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中考英语代词考点专练
中考英语代词核心考查八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、it 的特殊用法，其中不定代词、物主代词、it 用法为高频重难点。
（一）人称代词
核心用法
主格（I/you/he 等）作主语；宾格（me/you/him 等）作动词或介词宾语。
并列主语顺序：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称（you, he and I）；承认错误时第一人称在前（I and he are wrong）。
易错点：主宾格混用，如 “between he and I” 错误，应为 “between him and me”。
真题示例：（2024 江西）—Who taught ___ English last term —Mr. Tao. He is a good teacher.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself。答案：A（teach 后接宾格）。
巩固练习一
请用括号内所给代词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。
——Who is that boy standing at the gate ——I think ______ (he) is my new classmate.
My grandma told my sister and ______ (I) a lot of interesting stories last night.
These books are not mine. ______ (they) are on the teacher’s desk.
The little cat is so cute. Everyone in our family likes ______ (it) very much.
______ (we) all hope to have a wonderful summer vacation this year.
Could you please pass ______ (she) the cup of tea on the table
——Is this eraser yours ——No, ______ (my) is pink. This one is white.
The teacher asked ______ (we) to finish the grammar exercises in ten minutes.
______ (you) and your brother are both good at playing football.
Don’t worry about Tom. ______ (he) can take good care of ______ (he).
（二）物主代词
类型 功能 例句
形容词性（my/your 等） 后接名词，作定语 This is my book.
名词性（mine/yours 等） 独立使用，= 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 This book is mine.
易错点：its 与 it’s 混淆（its 是形容词性 / 名词性物主代词；it’s 是 it is/has 的缩写）。
真题示例：（2024 山东）—Is this pen ___ —No, it’s not mine. It’s Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself。答案：C（名词性物主代词作表语）。
巩固练习二
请用括号内代词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
This is not my pencil. ______ (I) is in the pencil case.
The little boy is crying because he can’t find ______ (he) mother.
— Are these books ______ (you) — No, they belong to Lucy.
My sister loves ______ (she) new dress very much. It’s a gift from our aunt.
The dog wagged ______ (it) tail when it saw its owner coming back.
We should take good care of ______ (we) school things.
— Whose basketball is this — It’s Mike’s. It’s ______ (he).
Lily and Lucy are twins. ______ (they) house is just next to ours.
I left my notebook at home. Can I borrow ______ (you)
The children are old enough to clean ______ (they) own rooms.
（三）反身代词
核心用法：主语与宾语为同一人时作宾语（enjoy oneself）；作同位语表强调（I myself did it）。
高频短语：teach oneself（自学）、help oneself（请自便）、by oneself（独自）、hurt oneself（受伤）。
易错点：主语与宾语不同时误用反身代词，如 “She bought her a gift” 正确，“She bought herself a gift” 表 “给自己买”。
真题示例：（2024 湖北）The little girl can dress ___ now. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself。答案：D（dress oneself 表 “自己穿衣服”）。
巩固练习三
请用括号内代词的正确反身代词形式完成句子，每空一词。
The little girl can dress ______ (she) without her mother’s help now.
We enjoyed ______ (we) at the English party last night.
Tom, you should finish your homework by ______ (you).
My brother learned to swim by ______ (he) when he was 7 years old.
The cat hurt ______ (it) when it jumped off the wall.
Help ______ (you) to some fruit, kids.
Linda is too young to look after ______ (she).
They didn’t need any help. They built the small house by ______ (they).
I believe that ______ (I) can make a good plan for the school trip.
He always tells ______ (he) to be brave when he meets difficulties.
（四）指示代词
核心用法
this/these 近指；that/those 远指；打电话时 this 指自己，that 指对方。
that/those 指代前文同类单数 / 复数名词（The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou）。
易错点：that/those 与 one/ones 混淆，that 特指前文单数名词，one 泛指同类单数名词。
真题示例：（2024 四川）—What’s ___ over there —It’s a kite. A. this B. that C. these D. those。答案：B（over there 表远指，用 that）。
（五）不定代词（高频重点）
普通不定代词
some 用于肯定句、表请求 / 建议的疑问句；any 用于否定、疑问、条件句。
few（几乎无，可数）/a few（有一些，可数）；little（几乎无，不可数）/a little（有一些，不可数）。
both（两者都，肯定）、either（两者任一）、neither（两者都不，否定）；all（三者及以上都）、none（三者及以上都不）。
复合不定代词
结构：some/any/no/every+body/one/thing；作主语时谓语用单数。
修饰词后置：something important（重要的事），anyone else（其他人）。
易错点：either/neither 后接单数谓语；none 回答 how many，no one 回答 who。
真题示例：（2024 浙江）—Would you like ___ coffee —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. much。答案：A（表建议的疑问句用 some）。
（六）疑问代词
核心用法
who（主格，问人）、whom（宾格，问人，口语中可用 who）、whose（问所属）、what（问事物 / 职业）、which（问范围内选择）。
引导特殊疑问句或名词性从句（如 I don’t know what he wants）。
真题示例：（2024 广东）—___ bag is this —It’s my sister’s. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which。答案：C（问所属用 whose）。
（七）相互代词
核心用法：each other（两者之间）、one another（三者及以上之间），作宾语，如 They help each other。
易错点：不可作主语，如 “Each other is friendly” 错误。
（八）it 的特殊用法
核心用法
指代时间、天气、距离（It’s 5 o’clock；It’s sunny；It’s 2 km away）。
作形式主语（It’s important to study hard）、形式宾语（I find it easy to learn English）。
指代前文提到的事物或身份不明的人（Who is it It’s me）。
真题示例：（2024 江苏）___ is necessary for us to finish homework on time. A. This B. That C. It D. One。答案：C（it 作形式主语）。
巩固练习四
用括号内所给词的适当形式或提示词填空，每空一词
______ (this) are my favorite photos taken during the summer vacation.
— What’s ______ (that) in your hand — It’s a ticket to the football match.
______ (these) book on the desk is a gift from my uncle.
— Are ______ (those) your classmates over there — Yes, they are in the same class as me.
There is ______ (something) wrong with my phone. It works well.
______ (everyone) in our class likes the new English teacher because she is very kind.
— Would you like ______ (anything) to drink — Yes, a cup of tea, please.
I have two pens. One is red, and ______ (other) is blue.
______ (somebody) left a backpack in the classroom. Is it yours
The film is so interesting that ______ (nobody) wants to miss it.
There are many trees on ______ (either) side of the street.
My parents are busy, so ______ (neither) of them can come to my school meeting.
______ (all) of the students in the group passed the exam. They felt very happy.
I don’t like ______ (any) of the two shirts. Could you show me another one
— ______ (who) notebook is this — It must be Lily’s. Her name is on it.
— ______ (what) do you want to be in the future — I want to be a doctor to help sick people.
— ______ (which) bike is yours — The black one under the tree.
— ______ (whose) did you borrow the storybook from — I borrowed it from my classmate Mike.
The two brothers care about ______ (each other) deeply.
We should learn from ______ (one another) and make progress together.
综合小练
请用括号内所给词的适当形式或提示词填空，每空一词。
______ (this) apples are fresh. I want to buy some for my grandma.
— ______ (who) pen is this — It’s Mary’s. She lost it this morning.
There are two dictionaries on the desk. ______ (neither) of them is mine.
My friends and I enjoyed ______ (we) at the beach last weekend.
— ______ (that) is my new schoolbag over there.— Oh, it looks very nice.
Could you please tell me ______ (something) about your new hometown
The little boy can wash his face and brush his teeth by ______ (he).
______ (both) of my parents are teachers. They work in the same school.
These are not our books. ______ (our) are on the shelf in the classroom.
— ______ (which) one do you prefer, the red skirt or the blue one — I like the red one better.
There is ______ (nobody) in the library. It’s closed today.
The twins often help ______ (each other) with their homework.
______ (anyone) who finishes the task early can leave the classroom first.
This is not my bike. ______ (I) is black.
The children are too young to look after ______ (they).
— ______ (what) are you looking for — I’m looking for my English textbook.
______ (all) of the students in our class have passed the English exam.
We should respect ______ (one another) in the school.
There is ______ (anything) wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.
— ______ (whose) are these toys — They belong to my little brother.
参考答案：
巩固练习一
请用括号内所给代词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。
he
me
They
it
We
her
mine
us
You
He; himself
巩固练习二
请用括号内代词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Mine
his
yours
her
its
our
his
Their
yours
their
巩固练习三
请用括号内代词的正确反身代词形式完成句子，每空一词。
herself
ourselves
yourself
himself
itself
yourselves
herself
themselves
myself
himself
巩固练习四
用括号内所给词的适当形式或提示词填空，每空一词
These
that
This
those
nothing
Everyone
something
the other
Somebody
nobody
either
neither
All
either
Whose
What
Which
Whom
each other
one another
综合小练
请用括号内所给词的适当形式或提示词填空，每空一词。
These
Whose
Neither
ourselves
That
something
himself
Both
Ours
Which
nobody
each other
Anyone
Mine
themselves
What
All
one another
something
Whose

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