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八年级英语上册unit1-unit4知识点整理、默写及练习
知识点整理板块
Unit 1
【短语】
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
nothing but 只有；只是
be ready to do sth 乐意做（某事）；愿意做（某事）
stand up 站起；起立
fight against sb/sth 与……作战；与……作斗争
thousands of 数以千计的；（two thousand）
get together 聚集
in the sun 在阳光下
turn around 转身
look for 寻找
remind sb. of sth 使某人想起
remind sb to do 提醒某人去做
go on vacation 去度假
【单词】
ancient 古代的 fantastic 极好的 especially 尤其
anywhere 任何地方 somewhere 某地
comfortable 舒适的 during 在…期间
probably 可能；大概(perhaps)
scarf(复数)scarves 围巾
easy(副词)easily 容易
peace(形容词)peaceful 和平的
forget(形容词)forgetful 健忘的
surprise(形容词)surprised(人)surprising(物)
Unit 2
【短语】
pack up 打包
hang up 挂断电话
add sth to sth 把…加入…
go shopping 去购物
give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
be careful with 注意；当心
take notes 做笔记
clean up 清扫
share sth with sb 把……与……分享
no matter 不论；不要紧
take out the rubbish 扔垃圾
【单词】
dead 死的；不运行的 community 社区
almost 几乎 journey 旅行 familiar 熟悉的
several 几个（+可名复）describe 描述
wherever 无论哪里 freshly 刚刚
decorate 装饰 cover 覆盖
write(名词)writer 作者
invite(sb to do)邀请某人去做某事
arrive(名词)arrival 到达
borrow…from…借入
plan(to do)计划去做{planning}
see sb doing看见某人正在做某事
remember sb to do sth 记得去做某事
not…until…直到…才…
Unit 3
【短语】
as (原级)as…和…一样 -spare time 空闲时间
have sth in common 有共同之处
thanks to 由于 - make a mistake 犯错误
by accident (chance)偶然；意外地
care about 关心 -reach for 伸手触碰
lend sb a hand 帮助某人
【单词】
compare 比较 outgoing 外向的
hard-working 勤奋的 perform 表演
alone 独自 solve 解决
congratulations(on)… 祝贺
attend=take part in=join in 参加
besides除..之外（加）except（减）
honest诚实的 situation 情况 opinion 意见
pleasant 高兴的(名词)pleasure 乐事
appear(名词)appearance 外貌
person(名词)personality 个性
strong(名词)strength 力量
What’s the population of… 问人口
different(名词)difference 区别
interest(形容词)interesting 有趣的
a sense of humour 一种幽默感
direct 直接的(名词)direction 方向
similar(名词)similarity 相似之处
friend(名词)friendship 友谊
expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做
slim(比较级)slimmer 更苗条的
Unit 4
【短语】
feel free to do sth 可以随便做某事
up to 接近；直到
take a walk 散步
be connected with/to 与……相连；与……有关联
in fact 事实上
for this reason 出于这个原因
in order to 为了 -play a part(role) in 参与某事
be home to sb.是..的家乡
【单词】
popular 受欢迎的 believe 相信 without 没有；缺乏
action 行动 percent 百分之… protect 保护
climate 气候 tiny 极小的 lively 精力充沛的
good(名词)goodness美德 actual(副词)actually实际上
appear(反义词)disappear 消失
butterfly(复数) butterflies 蝴蝶
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
important(名词)importance 重要性
happy(名词)happiness 幸福
disappoint（形容词）disappointed 失望的
Africa(形容词)African 非洲的
communicate(名词)communication 沟通
{communicate with sb 与某人沟通}
默写板块
Unit 1
【短语】
令人惊叹_________只有；只是_________
乐意做（某事）- 站起
与……作战；与……作斗争_________
数以千计的；成千上万的_________
-聚集_________ -在阳光下_________
-转身_________ -寻找 _________
-使某人想起_________
提醒某人去做_________
-去度假_________
【单词】
古代的_________ 极好的_________
尤其_________任何地方_________
某地_________舒适的_________
在..期间_________
可能；大概(perhaps)_________
scarf(复数)_________围巾
easy(副词)_________容易
peace(形容词)_________和平的
forget(形容词_________)健忘的
surprise(形容词)_________(人)_________(物)
Unit 2
【短语】
-打包 -挂断电话 _________
-把...加入..-去购物 _________
注意；当心 _________ - 做笔记 _________
清扫 _________
把……与……分享 _________
不论；不要紧 _________
-扔垃圾_________
【单词】
死的；不运行的_________社区_________
几乎_________ 旅行_________
熟悉的_________几个（+可名复）_________
描述_________无论哪里_________
刚刚_________装饰_________
覆盖_________write(名词)作者_________
邀请某人去做某事_________
arrive(名词)到达_________ 借入_________
计划去做{planning}_________
看见某人正在做某事_________
记得去做某事_________
直到...才.. _________
Unit 3
【短语】
-和..一样_________-空闲时间_________
有共同之处 _________
归功于；由于；因为 _________
犯错误 _________ -偶然；意外地_________
-关心；担心_________-伸手触碰_________
-帮助某人_________
【单词】
比较_________ 外向的_________
勤奋的_________ 表演_________
独自_________ 解决_________
祝贺_________
参加_________
除..之外（加）（减）
诚实的_________ 情况_________意见_________
pleasant 高兴的(名词)_________乐事
appear(名词)_________外貌
person(名词)_________个性
strong(名词)_________力量
_________问人口
different(名词)_________区别
interest(形容词)_________有趣的_________
一种幽默感
direct 直接的(名词)_________方向
similar(名词)_________相似之处
friend(名词)_________友谊（形容词）_________
友好的
期待某人去做_________
slim(比较级)_________更苗条的
Unit 4
【短语】
-可以随便做某事_________
-接近；直到_________
散步 _________
与……相连；与……有关联 _________
-事实上_________-出于这个原因_________
-为了；以便_________-参与某事_________
-是..的家乡_________
【单词】
受欢迎的________ 相信_________没有_________
行动_________ 百分之…保护
气候________ 极小的______ 精力充沛的________
good(名词)_________美德
actual(副词)_________实际上
appear(反义词)_________消失
butterfly(复数) _________蝴蝶
想象做某事_________
important(名词)_________重要性
happy(名词)_________幸福
disappoint（形容词）_________失望的
Africa(形容词)_________非洲的
communicate(名词)_________沟通
练习版
Unit 1 - 不定代词
There isn’t _______ interesting in today’s newspaper.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
Is there _______ wrong with your bike
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
She bought _______ for her mother on vacation.
A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special
_______ is ready for the meeting. Let’s start.
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
Would you like _______ to drink
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
I feel so tired. I want to go _______ quiet to have a rest.
A. Somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
This town is small, and _______ knows _______ else.
A. everyone; everyone B.everyone; anyone C. anyone;anyone D. anyone; everyone
My parents gave me two scarves, but I like _______ of them.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
— Is there _______ tea in the cup — Yes, there is still _______.
A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some D. some; some
There is _______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
The scenery here is so beautiful that it takes our _______ (breathe) away.
I have _______ (get) together with my old friends next Sunday.
He told me _______ (surprise) news yesterday.
She walked _______ (slow) along the river.
这些古老的建筑使我想起了我的家乡。
These ancient buildings _______ me _______ my hometown.
外面太热了，没有什么事情可做。
It's too hot outside. There is _______ to do.
你乐意帮我搬这个重箱子吗？
Are you _______ _______ help me carry this heavy box
成千上万的人聚集在广场上。
_______ _______ people gathered in the square.
她惊讶地转过身来看着我。
She was surprised and _______ _______ to look at me.
Unit 2 - Could you please…
Could you please _______ me your dictionary
A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lent
— Could I use your bike
— _______. I’m not using it now.
A. Yes, you could B. No, you couldn’t
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
Could you please not _______ so loud The baby is sleeping.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
— Mom, could I go to the movies tonight
— _______ you finish your homework first.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. After
Could you help me _______ the room It’s too dirty.
A. clean up B. cleaning up
C. to cleaning up D. cleaned up
He plans _______ his grandparents next weekend.
A. Visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
I saw him _______ basketball on the playground just now.
A. Plays B. playing C. to play D. played
Remember _______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off
C. to turn off D. turned off
I didn’t go to bed _______ I finished my homework.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
Would you mind _______ me how to get to the post office
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
Could you please give me a _______ (lift) to the station
She is a famous _______ (write) in our country.
We are looking forward to your _______ (arrive).
The flowers smell _______ (freshly).
无论你去哪里，我都愿意和你一起去。
I'd like to go with you _______ you go.
你可以随便用我的电脑。
You can _______ _______ to use my computer.
请记得把你的垃圾带出去。
Please remember to _______ _______ the rubbish.
他和他的弟弟分享了这个苹果。
He _______ the apple _______ his younger brother.
这个社区几乎每个人都认识他。
_______ everyone in this community knows him.
Unit 3 - 形容词比较级
Tom is _______ than any other student in his class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
The weather is getting _______ and _______.
A. hot; hot B. hotter; hotter C. hottest; hottest D. the hotter; the hotter
_______ you work, _______ progress you will make.
A. The hard; the much B. The harder; the more
C. Harder; more D. The hardest; the most
This story is _______ than that one.
A. Interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
She looks much _______ than she was two years ago.
A. slim B. slimmer C. slimest D. the slimmer
Lily is _______ outgoing than Lucy.
A. very B. much C. more D. most
Of the two boys, Jack is _______.
A. the taller B. taller C. the tallest D. tall
My brother is three years _______ than me.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
He is _______ honest boy that everyone likes him.
A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an
My sister is _______ (hard-working) than me.
There are many _______ (different) between the two pictures.
He has a good sense of _______ (humorous).
I expect him _______ (come) to my birthday party.
由于你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
_______ _______ your help, I finished the work on time.
我和我的妹妹有许多共同之处。
I _______ a lot _______ _______ with my sister.
不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid to _______ _______ _______.
他伸手去拿书架上的书。
He _______ _______ the book on the shelf.
你能帮我一个忙吗？
Could you _______ me _______ _______
Unit 4 - 形容词最高级
The Yellow River is _______ river in China.
A. the two long B. the second longer C. the second longest D. two longest
This is _______ movie I have ever seen.
A. the more interesting B. the most interesting
C. more interesting D. most interesting
Shanghai is one of _______ in the world.
A. the biggest city B. the biggest cities C. the bigger cities D. bigger cities
Who runs _______ in your class
A. fastest B. the fastest C. faster D. the faster
This is _______ day of my life.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
The weather in Kunming is _______ in China.
A. the pleasant B. more pleasant C. the most pleasant D. most pleasant
Which subject is _______, English, math or Chinese
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
He is _______ student in our school.
A. the best B. better C. good D. well
This park is _______ place for children to play.
A. the better B. the good C. the best D. best
That was _______ moment during my vacation.
A. the most exciting B. the more exciting
C. most exciting D. more exciting
The _______ (important) of learning English is clear to everyone.
We should protect these _______ (butterfly).
The children are playing _______ (lively) in the garden.
He was _______ (disappoint) at the result of the exam.
事实上，他是我们班最高的男生。
_______ _______, he is the tallest boy in our class.
你可以随便问我任何问题。
You can _______ _______ _______ ask me any questions.
为了通过考试，他每天努力学习。
He studies hard every day _______ _______ _______ pass the exam.
每个人都在保护环境中扮演着重要角色。
Everyone _______ _______ important _______ in protecting the environment.
放学后，我通常会散会儿步。
After school, I usually _______ _______ _______

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