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(共41张PPT)
2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 7
Happy Birthday!
人教版 英语（七年级上册）
Section A
Grammar Focus
Lead-in
How many question words can you see
Look at the pictures and answer the questions to review.
Let’s learn more about question words.
Read the sentences and circle the question words.
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是指用特殊疑问词提问的问句，因多数特殊疑问词以wh-开头，特殊疑问词句又称为wh-问句。
When is your birthday
How old are you
What do you want to do on her birthday
How much are those oranges
How many kilos do you want
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句一般用什么语调？
特殊疑问句的答句有什么特点？
我们学过哪些特殊疑问词？
Wh-questions
一般用降调，降调放在句末的重读音节上。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据特殊疑问词所询问的信息来回答。
what什么
who谁
Which哪一个
whose谁的
whom谁
疑问代词：
when什么时候
where什么地方
why为什么
how怎么样
疑问副词：
what（which，whose）+名词
How+形容词
组合疑问词：
特殊疑问词分类：
what:对指物名词和谓语动词提问，问“什么”
例句：--What’s your name
--I’m Jack.
what time：问时间,对具体几点钟提问，问“几点”
例句：--What time is it now =What’s the time now
--It’s five o’clock.
what color:问颜色
例句：--What color is the shirt
--It’s red.
What系列
what day：对星期提问，问“星期几”
例句：--What day is it today
--It’s Wednesday.
what date:对日期提问，问“几号”
例句：--What date is it =What’s the date today？
---It’s June 1st.
what size：对尺码提问，问“多大码”
例句：--What size are your shoes
---Size 36./They are size 36.
what language：对语言提问，问“什么语言”
例句：--What language can you speak
--I can speak Chinese.
what subject：对科目提问，问“什么科目”
例句：--What subject do you like best
---I like Math best.
what shape：对形状提问，问“什么形状”
例句：--What shape is the candy
--It’s round/triangle/star.
how：对方式或者程度提问，问“怎样”
例句：--How are you (对程度提问)
--I’m fine, thanks.
--How does he go to school every day (对方式提问)
--By bus./I go to school by bus every day.
how old:问年龄
例句：--How old are you
--I’m ten years old.
How系列
How much用法一：
提问___________ (价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。
系动词看主语，单数_____，复数_______.
价格
多少钱
is
are
How much chicken do you have for breakfast
How much water do you need
How much do you really want to drink water
How much do you love me
How much用法二：
提问不可数名词的___________ (价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。
系动词用________。
数量
多少
单数
How much用法三：
提问___________ (价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。
程度
多么
How much water do you need
How many apples do you eat every day
How much
How many
How many 和how much都可以提问___________ (价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。
How many 提问________________的数量。
How much 提问________________的数量。
数量
多少
可数名词
不可数名词
how tall：对长度/高度提问，问“多长，多高”
例句：--How tall is Alice
--She is 105 centimeters tall.
how often：询问频率，问“多久一次”
例句：--How often do you have a English class
--Twice a week.
how many times：询问次数，问“几次”
例句：--How many times have you been to Hongkong
--Three times.
how long ：询问物体长度；时长，问“多久”，
答语for+时间段。
例句：--How long is the river
--It’s 100 meters long.
--How long will you stay there
--I will stay here for two week.
how soon：询问多快，问“多久”，答语in+时间
例句：--How soon will you come back
--In two hours.
how far：问距离，问“多远”
例句：--How far is it from your home to the school
--It’s 2 kilometers.
--It’s 20 minutes’ walk.
how heavy：问体重，问“多重”
例句：--How heavy is the boy
--He’s 30 kilograms.
where：对具体地点提出疑问，问“哪里” 例句：--Where is the key
---It is in the kitchen.
when：对时间提问，问“什么时候”
例句：--When do you go to school every day
--I go to school at 8 o’clock every day.
其它
why:对表原因的句子提问，问“为什么”，
常见有because引导的句子
例句：--Why are you late for school
--Because I miss the bus.
--Why do you like English
--Because English is easy.
which：问哪个
例句：--Which one do you like
---I like the red one.
who, whom和whom辨析
who：对指人名词或代词提问，问“谁”。
例句：Who is that girl --She is Alice.
whom ：对指人名词或者代词提问，在句子中做宾语，问“谁”
例句：Whom are you playing football with
---I’m playing football with Alice.
whose ：对主语所属物品进行提问，问“谁的”
例句：Whose book is this --This is my book/mine.
词(组) 含义 用法
常见的特殊疑问词（组）及其用法
what
什么
对具体的事物或职业等提问
what
class/grade
哪个班级/年级
对所在班级/年级提问
什么颜色
对颜色提问
colour
time
几点
对时间点提问
when
什么时候
对时间提问
词(组) 含义 用法
where
哪里
对地点提问
whose
谁的
对所属关系提问
why
为什么
对原因提问
who
谁
对人提问
which
哪一个
对特定范围内的事物或人提问
how
怎么样
对方式或程度提问
词(组) 含义 用法
how
many
多少
对可数名词的量进行提问
much
多少（钱）
对不可数名词的量或某物的价格提问
old
几岁
对年龄提问
far
多远
对距离提问
tall
多高
对高度提问
often
多久一次
对频率提问
long
多长/多久
对长度或时间段提问
soon
多久以后
对将来的时间段提问
特殊疑问句结构：
①特殊疑问词+be动词引导的一般疑问句？
How old are you 你几岁了？
②特殊疑问词+情态动词引导的一般疑问句？
What can you do 你能干什么？
③特殊疑问词+助动词引导的一般疑问句？
What does he like 他喜欢什么？
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他？
一、Fill in the blanks.
1. ________ do your friends celebrate their birthdays —By having birthday parties.
2. —________ is your pet dog —It’s only one year old.
3. _________ books do we need to buy —Fifty.
4. __________ milk do you usually drink every day
5. —________ do you want to buy the parrot —Because it can speak English.
6. —________ are you going to celebrate your birthday —At my home.
7. ________ do you want to do for the coming holiday
8. —________ is the School Day —Next Friday.
9. ________ do you celebrate your birthday with
When
How many
What
How old
How much
Who
Where
Why
How
1. Tom goes to school with his best friend every day.
二、就画线部分提问
______ _______ Tom go to school with every day
2. They have a surprise party at 11:00 on Friday.
______ _______ they _______ a surprise party
3. My brother likes the pizza because it's delicious.
______ _______ your brother _______ the pizza
4. Her shoes are under the chair.
______ _______ her shoes
Who does
When do
have
Why does
like
Where are
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box.
3b
how many / much / old what when who where why
1. __________ is your mum’s birthday
2. __________ balloons do you want
3. __________ do you want for a birthday gift
4. __________ is your father
5. __________ are the birthday card and the doll
6. __________ do you celebrate your birthday with
7. __________ is Mrs Green from
8. __________ do people eat birthday noodles
When
How many
What
Who
How much
How old
Where
Why
Then match the questions with the answers.
3b
1. When is your mum’s birthday
2. How many balloons do you want
3. What do you want for a birthday
gift
4. How old is your father
5. How much are the birthday card
and the doll
6. Who do you celebrate your
birthday with
7. Where is Mrs Green from
8. Why do people eat birthday
noodles
A. A new pair of shoes.
B. With my parents.
C. To wish for a long life.
D. I want 10.
E. She’s from Australia.
F: It’s on 15th July.
G: He’s 45 years old.
H: 55 yuan.
Read the passage. Whose birthdays are mentioned
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Date Whose birthday Name of the special day
23rd April
12th May
William Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale
English Language Day
International Nurses Day
3c
Read and complete the table below.
Person Job Birthday Mark
William
Shakespeare
an English playwright, poet
(剧作家、诗人)
23rd April
English Language Day
William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights and poets in English literature. He lived in the 16th and 17th centuries. His works include many famous plays such as "Romeo and Juliet," "Hamlet," and "Macbeth." English Language Day is on April 23. It was set up by the United Nations. It honors the English language and its importance. It also commemorates great English writers like William Shakespeare. On this day, people hold activities to celebrate the language.
Read and complete the table below.
Person Job Birthday Mark
Florence Nightingale
a British nurse
12th May
International Nurses
Day 国际护士节
Florence Nightingale is a famous British nurse. She is known for her kindness and bravery. During wars, she took care of the wounded soldiers. She made great contributions to the field of nursing. Her efforts improved medical care and saved many lives.International Nurses Day is on May 12th. It honors nurses all over the world. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale. Nurses play a crucial role in healthcare. They take care of patients and save lives.
Read and complete the table below.
Person Job Birthday Mark
Confucius
孔子
a great philosopher and educator in ancient China
(中国古代伟大的哲学家、思想家)
28th September
the anniversary of Confucius’ birthday
孔子诞辰纪念日
Confucius is a great philosopher and educator in ancient China. He had many wise ideas about morality, society and education. His teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and people's way of thinking for thousands of years.The anniversary of Confucius' birthday is on September 28. People celebrate his birthday to pay tribute to his wisdom and contributions.
Do you know any other special birthdays
12th November
孙中山诞辰纪念日
26th December
毛主席诞辰纪念日
5th March
周总理诞辰纪念日
注意：3月5日不是雷锋的生日。雷锋的生日是12月18日。3月5日这天，毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”在人民日报发表，故这一天被定为学雷锋纪念日。
Production
Talk about the date and activities of other special days.
Dragon Boat Festival
Date: ______________
Activities: __________
Production
Talk about the date and activities of other special days.
Double Ninth Day
Date: ______________
Activities: __________
Work in group. Discuss and finish the chart.
Special day Date Activity
China’s National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
China’s Youth Day
1st October
flag raising ceremony,
fireworks display, ...
1st July
commendation ceremony,
volunteer work, ...
1st August
military parade (阅兵)
1st September
opening ceremony
4th May
volunteer work, ...
Talk about special days with your partner.
3d
When is the National Day
It’s on ….
What do you do that day
I …
一、根据情境内容，圈出正确的答案。
1. What / Who is your favorite birthday celebration memory
2. Who / Where do you usually celebrate your birthday
3. When / What is your birthday
4. Who / When do you usually celebrate your birthday with
5. When / Why do you enjoy celebrating your birthday
6. How many / much people were at your last birthday party
7. How many / much did you spend on your last birthday celebration
8. How many / old will you be on your next birthday
二、填空。
1. 你奶奶多大了？她80岁了。
_______ _______ is your ________ She's 40 years old.
2. 我们什么时候庆祝国庆节？在10月1日。
_______ do we celebrate ________ _______ On 1st October.
3. 这瓶苹果汁多少钱？十块钱一瓶。
______ ______ is this bottle of ______ ______ Ten yuan a bottle.
4. 你想要多少斤香蕉？我想要五斤。
_______ ______ ______of bananas do you want I want five kilos.
5. 你想要多少瓶水？我想要三瓶。
How many ______ ______ _____ do you want I want three bottles.
How
old
grandma
When
National
day
How
much
apple
juice
How
many
kilos
bottles
of
water
My best friend is Linda. She _____ good at so many things! She _________ English, French, and some Chinese. I __________ French, but I’d like to learn. Linda _________ the guitar and the violin too. I like to watch her play. And she can do so much more. She __________ ping-pong and tennis. She _____________ delicious cakes! Everyone in our class likes her.
is likes to play can play can speak can’t speak can even make
is
can speak
can’t speak
can play
likes to play
can even make
三、选词填空
Homework
Review the usage of wh-questions.
Do the related exercises.
Think about how to make your birthday meaningful.
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks
for watching!

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