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阅读理解之猜测词义技巧指导
词义猜测
Word Guessing
Learning goal 学习目标：
1. 通过学习标点符号、对比关系、类比关系、解释句型，来掌握猜测词义的方法；
2. 学会在平常阅读中运用猜测词义的方法，帮助自己更好地阅读。
Anna: Arendelle…
Kristoff: It’s completely frozen.
Anna: But it’ll be fine. Elsa will thaw/θ :/ it.
Kristoff: Will she
Anna: Yeah. Now come on. This way to the north Mountain
Kristoff: More like this way.
What’s the meaning of thaw
A. 融化 B. 冰封
Let’s look at the script(台词).
阅读时用什么技巧(skill)猜测词义呢？
猜测词义
Let’s begin!
I am Elsa.
I am Anna.
I am Hans.
I am Kristoff.
There were two beautiful princesses: Elsa and Anna. When they were little girls, they were very intimate: they lived together, they sang songs together and they built snowmen together.
What’s the meaning of intimate
A. 亲密的 B. 敌对的
哪个符号提示你？
Don’t leave me.
(......)
留意表情，为Elsa配一句台词
Predict预测
哪个符号提示你？
One day, Elsa hurt Anna. In order to save Anna, her memory had to be eliminated (move away something). Elsa was afraid to hurt Anna again, so from then on, Elsa was indifferent to Anna -- no matter how Anna showed her love, Elsa just walked away.
What does eliminate mean
A. 移除 B. 增强
The word indifferent means
A. 难过的 B. 冷漠的
作者有时利用标点符号, 如___, _____, ____等为一些生词直接提供定义或解释.
:
——
标点符号
punctuation
（）
Summary总结
1. 利用 猜测词义
哪个关键词提示你？
Anna met a prince called Hans and they wanted to be together. Hans was very outgoing, but Elsa was grim, so Elsa didn’t agree. The sisters had a fight about love.
What’s the meaning of grim
A. 热情的 B. 冷酷的
Don’t run, you Monster!
Don’t come to me!
I am Olaf. I know where Elsa is!
Predict预测
Elsa made the world frozen and people were afraid of her. Elsa ran away to a mountain. Anna was sad. To make everything OK, Anna decided to find Elsa. On the way, Anna met Kristoff and Olaf. Olaf was different from Anna. He was always chuffed.
What’s the Chinese meaning of chuffed
A. 悲伤的 B. 高兴的 C. 幸运的
哪个关键词提示你？
一个生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词，由此可推知生词的意思。能体现对比关系的词汇主要有however, ____, ___________, unlike(不像) 等。
2. 利用 猜测词义
but
different from
对比关系
contrast
Summary总结
She is as ____ as _____.
cold
ice
Predict预测
Elsa hurt Anna again. The country was getting bad, and Anna’s health was also awful. They had to find a man, and he must love Anna. Anna could only think of Hans, so Kristoff quickly took Anna to find Hans.
What’s the meaning of awful
A. good B. bad
哪个关键词提示你？
What’s wrong with them
Predict预测
The wicked prince, Hans, was like a bad animal. He wanted to be the king, so he didn’t want to save Anna. He locked them in a room.
Anna was so sad. Suddenly, Anna thought of Kristoff, because he was nice to her. Then, they went out to find Kristoff.
What’s the meaning of wicked
A. bad B. kind C. clever
哪个关键词提示你？
同义词替换的表达方法可以为推测词义提供明显的语境线索。一些常见的引出同义词的标志性词语有and, ____, ____, 等
3. 利用 猜测词义
also
like
同类关系
comparison
Summary总结
What can you see in this picture
Predict预测
Hans told Elsa that Anna perished because of her magic. That means she could never see Anna any more. She cried and didn’t notice that Hans was going to kill her. Anna saw this. She ran to save her sister and stopped Hans. However, she became an ice.
What’s the meaning of perish
A. 死亡 B. 复活
哪个关键词提示你？
The snowstorm was gone. Elsa held her sister and cried. Suddenly, Anna came back into life because of Elsa’s love! From then on, they were close again. Elsa doesn’t feel desperate any more. So does everyone. Hope will be in everyone’s heart forever.
What’s the meaning of desperate
A. 绝望的 B. 孤单的
哪个关键词提示你？
有一些句型，用于解释说明前面的内容。这类句型有：
1）那意味着... ____________ 2）...也一样 _______________
3）...也确实..._____________
... ...
4. 利用 猜测词义
That means ...
so + 助动词 + 主语
解释句型
explanation sentences
Summary总结
It is also true of ...
Summary
标点符号punctuation
对比关系contrast
同类关系comparison
解释句型：explanation sentences
What does the Best Animated Feature mean
It means ________________.
the best cartoon
Remark(影评) about Frozen
I think Frozen is the best movie in this year. It won the Best Animated Feature in Oscar (the best cartoon). It tells a story of finding love between two sisters. Elsa is solemn but Anna is outgoing. I like the snowman Olaf very much because he is extroverted just like Anna. I think this movie is infusive. I mean it encourages people to love.
3. What’s the meaning of extroverted
A. serious B. sad C. outgoing D. happy
4. What’s the meaning of infusive
A. encouraging B. boring C. interesting
Practise操练
2. What’s the meaning of solemn
A. serious B. happy C. active D. joyful
Homework
1. 复习这节课所学的内容
2. 完成课后练习

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