2026年中考英语一轮复习讲义 代词讲解&专项练习

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2026年中考英语一轮复习讲义 代词讲解&专项练习

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初中英语代词精讲&专项练习
一、代词的分类及核心考点
(一)人称代词(★★★★★ 中考必考点)
考点标注:人称代词的格(主格 / 宾格)、主谓一致、语境指代
1.分类及用法
主格(I, you, he, she, it, we, they):作主语,位于动词前。
例句:She is a middle school student.(她是一名中学生。)
宾格(me, you, him, her, it, us, them):作宾语,位于动词或介词后。
例句:My mother often takes me to the park on weekends.(妈妈周末常带我去公园。)
例句:Give this book to him.(把这本书给他。)
2.中考易错点
主格与宾格混用:尤其在比较状语从句中,如 “He is taller than I (am).”(不能用 me)。
主谓一致:it 指代单数名词或不可数名词,谓语用单数;they 指代复数名词,谓语用复数。
(二)物主代词(★★★★★ 中考必考点)
考点标注:形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词、双重所有格
分类及用法对比
类型 作用 例句
形容词性(my, your 等) 修饰名词,作定语 This is my pencil.(这是我的铅笔。)
名词性(mine, yours 等) 相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可作主语、宾语、表语 This pencil is mine.(这支铅笔是我的。)
1.双重所有格:of + 名词性物主代词,表部分所属。
例句:A friend of mine will come to visit me.(我的一个朋友要来看我。)
(三)反身代词(★★★☆☆ 中考常考点)
考点标注:固定搭配、语境指代
1.常见形式:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
2.核心用法
作宾语,指代主语本身:He taught himself English.(他自学英语。)
固定搭配:enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、help oneself to(随便吃 / 用)、by oneself(独自)。
(四)指示代词(★★★★☆ 中考高频考点)
考点标注:this/that/these/those 的指代区别、电话用语
1.指代距离对比
this/these:指代近处的人或物,this 接单数,these 接复数。
that/those:指代远处的人或物,that 接单数,those 接复数,可指代前文提到的同类事物。
例句:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.(北京的天气比广州的冷。)
2.特殊用法:电话用语中,用 this 指代自己,that 指代对方。
例句:Hello! This is Mary speaking. Who's that (你好!我是玛丽。请问你是谁?)
(五)不定代词(★★★★★ 中考重难点)
考点标注:some/any、few/little、each/every、复合不定代词的用法区别
1.some vs any
some:用于肯定句,或表示请求、建议的疑问句中(希望得到肯定回答)。
例句:Would you like some tea (你想喝点茶吗?)
any:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
例句:I don't have any homework today.(我今天没有作业。)
2.few/a few vs little/a little
few/a few:修饰可数名词复数;few 表 “几乎没有”(否定),a few 表 “一些”(肯定)。
little/a little:修饰不可数名词;little 表 “几乎没有”(否定),a little 表 “一点”(肯定)。
3.复合不定代词:something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody 等。
定语后置:形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需放在其后。
例句:There is something interesting in the book.(这本书里有一些有趣的内容。)
主谓一致:复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(六)疑问代词(★★★★☆ 中考常考点)
考点标注:who/whom/whose/which/what 的用法区别、宾语从句中语序
1.用法区别
who:作主语,询问人;whom:作宾语,询问人(口语中常用 who 代替)。
whose:询问所属关系,后可接名词或单独使用。
which:在特定范围内选择;what:无范围限制,询问事物。
2.宾语从句用法:疑问代词引导宾语从句时,从句用陈述句语序。
例句:Do you know who will come to our class (你知道谁要来我们班吗?)
二、中考高频易错点辨析
1.it vs one vs that
it:指代前文提到的同一个事物。
例句:I have a pen. It is black.(我有一支笔,它是黑色的。)
one:指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个(可数名词单数)。
例句:I don't like this pen. Can you give me another one (我不喜欢这支笔,能给我另一支吗?)
that:指代前文提到的同类事物,可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。
例句:The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(中国的人口比日本的多。)
2.either vs neither vs both
either:两者中的任意一个,接单数谓语。
neither:两者都不,接单数谓语,表否定。
both:两者都,接复数谓语,常与 and 连用。
初中英语代词专项练习题
说明:本练习题按代词核心考点分层设计,涵盖单选、完形填空、句型转换三种中考高频题型,题后附答案及解析,助力精准突破考点。
第一部分:人称代词考点专项(★★★★★ 中考必考点)
核心考查:主格与宾格的用法区别、主谓一致、语境指代
一、单项选择
1.—Who is singing in the next room —____ is my sister.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
2.My parents often tell ____ about their work, and I tell ____ about my school life too.
A. I; them B. me; they C. me; them D. I; they
3.Tom is taller than ____, but I am stronger than ____.
A. I; he B. me; him C. I; him D. me; he
二、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. She will teach the children English.(改为同义句,用宾格形式)
She will teach ____ English.
2.My brother and I often help my parents with housework.(对划线部分提问)
____ often helps your parents with housework
第二部分:物主代词考点专项(★★★★★ 中考必考点)
核心考查:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别、双重所有格
一、单项选择
1.—Is this pencil ____ —No, it's not mine. It's ____.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. yours; hers D. your; hers
2.This is ____ book. ____ is on the desk.
A. my; Your B. mine; Yours C. my; Yours D. mine; Your
3.A friend of ____ will come to visit us this weekend.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
Lucy and Lily are twins. 1.____ (they) room is very tidy. There are two beds in2. ____ (it). 3.____ (Lucy) bed is near the window, and 4.____ (Lily) is near the door. I often go to 5.____ (their) home to play, and they often use 6.____ (my) toys too.
第三部分:反身代词考点专项(★★★☆☆ 中考常考点)
核心考查:固定搭配、语境指代
一、单项选择
1.The little boy can dress ____ now.
A. himself B. him C. his D. he
2.We enjoyed ____ at the party last night.
A. ourselves B. our C. us D. ours
3.Help ____ to some fruit, children.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.He learned to swim by h____ when he was six years old.
2.Don't worry about her. She can look after h____ well.
第四部分:指示代词考点专项(★★★★☆ 中考高频考点)
核心考查:this/that/these/those的指代区别、that指代前文同类事物
一、单项选择
1.—Hello! ____ is Mary speaking. Who's ____ —This is Tom. (2024·某地中考)
A. This; that B. That; this C. This; this D. That; that
2.The weather in Harbin is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
3.____ books on the desk are mine. ____ ones on the shelf are my sister's.
A. This; That B. These; Those C. This; Those D. These; That
第五部分:不定代词考点专项(★★★★★ 中考重难点)
核心考查:some/any、few/a few/little/a little、复合不定代词、either/neither/both的用法区别
一、单项选择
1.—Would you like ____ tea —Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. a few D. little
2.There is ____ milk in the fridge. Let's go to buy some.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3.There is ____ interesting in the newspaper today. Let's read it together.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4.—Which of the two pens do you like —____. I think they are both ugly.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.There is ____ (something) wrong with my phone. It works well.
2.____ (each) student in our class has a dictionary.
3.There are ____ (few) apples in the basket. We can eat them all.
第六部分:疑问代词考点专项(★★★★☆ 中考常考点)
核心考查:who/whom/whose/which/what的用法区别、宾语从句语序
一、单项选择
1.—____ bag is this —It's Lily's.
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which
2.Do you know ____ will come to the meeting tomorrow
A. who B. whom C. whose D. what
3.—____ do you prefer, coffee or tea —Tea, please.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
二、句型转换(改为宾语从句)
1.Who is the winner (I want to know...)
I want to know ____ ____ the winner.
2.What does she like (He asked...)
He asked ____ ____ ____.
第七部分:综合易错点辨析专项(★★★★★ 中考核心难点)
核心考查:it/one/that的用法区别、不定代词的综合运用
一、单项选择
1.I have a red pen. ____ is on the desk. My sister wants ____, so I will buy one for her.
A. It; one B. One; it C. It; it D. One; one
2.The population of China is larger than ____ of India.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
3.—I can't find my ruler. Can I borrow ____ —Sure, here you are.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
答案及解析
第一部分:人称代词考点专项
单项选择:
A(考查主格,作主语,指代my sister用She);
C(考查宾格,tell后接宾格me和them);
3. C(than后接主格I构成省略句He is taller than I (am),第二空than后接宾格him)
二、句型转换:
1. the children(teach后接双宾语,the children作间接宾语);
2. Who(对人提问用who,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数helps)
第二部分:物主代词考点专项
单项选择:
C(第一空用名词性物主代词yours指代your pencil,第二空用hers指代her pencil);
C(第一空用形容词性物主代词my修饰book,第二空用名词性物主代词yours指代your book);
3. B(双重所有格a friend of mine,mine相当于my friends)
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Their(形容词性物主代词修饰room)
2. it(指代room)
3.Lucy's(名词所有格修饰bed)
4.Lily's(名词所有格指代Lily's bed)
5.their(形容词性物主代词修饰home)
6. my(形容词性物主代词修饰toys)
第三部分:反身代词考点专项
单项选择:
A(dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”,主语是the little boy,用himself)
A(enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语是we,用ourselves)
3. B(help oneself to表示“随便吃/用”,children是复数,用yourselves)
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空:
1. himself(by oneself表示“独自”,主语是he)
2. herself(look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语是she)
第四部分:指示代词考点专项
单项选择:
A(电话用语中,this指代自己,that指代对方)
B(that指代前文提到的不可数名词weather,避免重复)
3. B(books和ones都是复数,分别用these和those指代)
第五部分:不定代词考点专项
单项选择:
A(表示请求的疑问句中,用some希望得到肯定回答)
B(little修饰不可数名词milk,表否定“几乎没有”,根据后句“去买一些”可知);
A(something interesting表示“有趣的事情”,形容词后置,肯定句用something)
4. C(neither表示“两者都不”,根据后句“都丑”可知)
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:
1. nothing(根据后句“运行良好”可知“没毛病”)
2. Each(each修饰单数名词student,作定语)
3. a few(a few修饰可数名词apples,表肯定“一些”,根据后句“可以吃完”可知)
第六部分:疑问代词考点专项
单项选择:
C(询问所属关系用whose,修饰bag)
A(who引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语)
3. B(在两者中选择用which)
二、句型转换:
1. who is(宾语从句用陈述句语序,who作主语,语序不变)
2. what she likes(宾语从句用陈述句语序,将does去掉,likes用原形)
第七部分:综合易错点辨析专项
单项选择:
A(第一空it指代前文提到的同一个red pen,第二空one指代同类事物中的一支笔);2. C(that指代前文提到的不可数名词population)
3. B(one指代同类

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