资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Unit 1 Animal Friends
1.4
Section B
(1a—2b)
sing and dance— elephant
The elephant is big and gray.
I see her at the zoo.
I swing my truck and I stamp my feet.
Now I am an elephant too.
How are animals part of our lives
1a
What do you know about elephants Share your ideas with a partner.
Elephants are the largest land animals. They have long trunks and big ears...
1b
Read Malee′s post and choose the best title for it.
A. What Is an Elephant
B. My Favourite Animal：The Elephant
C. How to Save Elephants
Hi，I′m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March，we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
because 引导的原因状语从句。
······的象征
开头简要介绍自己
引出语篇主题：我最喜欢的动物—大象
介绍大象的外形特征、能力
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example，they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don′t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
when引导的时间状语从句。
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example，they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don′t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
feel为系动词，意为“感到”，后接形容词
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example，they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don′t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
介绍大象的习性
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However，they are in danger. They live in forests，but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let′s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
······重要的一部分
升华主题
大象面临的危机，造成危机的原因以及保护措施
1b
Read Malee′s post and choose the best title for it.
A. What Is an Elephant
B. My Favourite Animal：The Elephant
C. How to Save Elephants

1c
Read the post again and answer the questions .
1. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day
2. What do elephants use to carry things
On 13 March.
With their trunks.
3. Are elephants clever Give your reasons.
4. Why are elephants in danger now
Yes，they are. They can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
Because people cut down too many trees and kill elephants for their ivory.
5. How can we help save elephants
Let′s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
1d
Complete the mind map with the information from the post.
national
good luck
large
long
heavy
swim
remember
cleyer
cut down
buy
close
friendly
big
great
beautiful
My dog，Xiaohua，is part of the family. She is quite a ________ dog，but she is not scary at all! She has _________ fur. She is really _________ and loves to play with everyone. She is also very special. You see，I am blind.
2a
Complete the passage with the words in the box .
big
beautiful
friendly
close
friendly
big
great
beautiful
Xiaohua is my eyes. She helps me find my way around. She can see and has __________ hearing. She helps me walk to school and stay safe. I love her very much. We are __________ friends.
great
close
2b
Write a post about your favourite animal，Use the questions to help you.
What does it look like
What can it do
What is it like
Why do you like it so much
1. How to Save Elephants .
save /serv/「动词] 救；救助。后接名词或代词作宾语。
常见短语：
save one′s life 救某人的命
save sb./sth. from... 从······中救起某人/某物
[拓展] save 的其他常见含义：
①节省；节约
Eg. We should try to save water. 我们应设法节约用水。
②储蓄；攒钱
Eg. I′m saving for a new car. 我正攒钱买辆新汽车。
③保存
Eg. Did you save the file 你保存那个文件了吗
2. They are also a symbol of good luck here.
symbol [可数名词] 象征；符号。复数形式为 symbols。
常见短语：
a/the symbol of... ······的象征
a/the symbol for… ······的符号
[辨析] symbol 与 sign
symbol 意为“象征；符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案，用来代表某一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征
sign 意为“标志；招牌”指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等
2. They are also a symbol of good luck here.
luck /l k/ [名词] 幸运；运气
luck 为不可数名词，其前一般不加任何冠词。
常见短语：
bad luck 坏运气
for luck 图个吉利；为了带来好运
bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运
[拓展]
①“Good luck!”意为“祝你好运!”，用来向别人表示祝愿。
② lucky 作形容词，由“luck (n.运气) ＋-y”构成，意为“幸运的”，其反义词 unlucky 意为“不幸的”。be lucky to do sth. 意为“有幸做某事”。
③ luckily [副词] 幸运地
通常放在动词之前，修饰动词，表示某事幸运地发生。有时也可放在句首，修饰整个句子，表示整个情况或事件是幸运的。
3. On 13 March，we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
celebrate [动词] 庆祝；庆贺
其过去式为 celebrated，动词 -ing 形式为celebrating.
[拓展] celebration [名词]庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动
celebration 作“庆祝”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，作“庆典；庆祝活动”讲时是可数名词。
常见短语：in celebration of... 为庆祝······
4. Elephants look very different from other animals.
different [形容词]不同的
be different from... 与·······不同
[拓展] difference [名词]差别；差异；不同；分歧
a/the difference between... and...···和···之间的差别/差异
make a difference有影响；起作用
5. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
pick wp 拿起；举起；拾起；捡起
pick up 是“动词十副词”结构的短语，当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在 pick 和 up 中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放在 pick 和 up 中间，也可放在 pick up 后面
[拓展] pick up 的其他常见含义：
① 搭载，开车去接
Eg. The next morning，my mum came to pick me up.
第二天早上，我的妈妈来接我。
② (偶然)学会，获得
Eg. She picked up English when she played with the American children.她和美国孩子玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。
5. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
carry / k ri / [及物动词] 搬；拿；提
Eg. The box is too heavy. We need another two persons to carry it.
这个箱子太重了。我们需要再来两个人搬。
[辨析] carry，bring，take 与 fetch
carry 一般指拿比较重的东西，不具体说明来去的方向
bring 一般指从外往里带，由远及近
take 一般指从里往外带，由近及远
fetch 一般指由近及远，再由远及近，指往返动作
5. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
heavy [形容词]
① 沉的；重的
Eg.The box is very heavy and I can′t carry it.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它.
② (在数量、程度等方面) 超出一般的，比一般严重的
Eg.There was a heavy snow last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。
[拓展] heavily [副词]
①在很大程度上；大量地常修饰动词，可以用来形容雨、雪下得大。
Eg. It rains heavily，so she doesn′t go to school today.
雨下得很大，所以今天她没有去上学。
②重载地
Eg. The truck was heavily loaded. 这辆卡车装载很重。
[串记] It is snowing heavily. He walks slowly in the heavy snow with a heavy box.
天正下着大雪。他拎着一个重箱子在大雪中慢慢地走着。
6. They are very playful and love to play in the water.
playful / ple fl/ [形容词] 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的；
有趣的；闹着玩的
在句中既可以作表语，又可以作定语
7. For example，they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
place ① [可数名词] 地方；场所；地点；位置
place 的复数形式为 places。
② [动词] 放置；安放
7. For example，they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
with [介词] 具有；带有
常构成介词短语，在句中作后置定语。
Eg. China is a country with a long history.
中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
[拓展] with 的其他常见含义:
① 用；以；借
Eg. You write the letter with your pen.你用钢笔写信。
② 和······在一起；同；跟
Eg. I often play with my friends.我经常和朋友们一起玩。
8. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
one [代词] (某类中的) 一个
one 指代上文提到的可数名词单数，其复数形式为 ones，指代上文提到的可数名词复数。
[辨析] one，that与it
one 表示泛指，用来指代前面出现的可数名词单数，表示同类但不同物，相当于“a/an＋可数名词单数”
that 表示特指，用来指代前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表示同类但不同物，相当于“the十可数名词单数/不可数名词”
It 表示特指，用来指代上文出现过的事物，即同一事物
9. However，they are in danger.
however /ha eva(r)/ [副词]
① 然而；不过
表示转折，可以放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
② 无论如何；不管怎样
用来修饰形容词或副词，表示强调。
9. However，they are in danger.
in danger 处于危险之中
在句中可以作表语或后置定语。 其反义词组out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。
[拓展] ①介词 in 表示处于某种状态。
常见短语：in good health 身体健康
in trouble 处于困境之中
② dangerous 是名词 danger“危险”的形容词形式，意为“危险的”，其反义词为 safe，意为“安全的”。
10. They live in forests，but people cut down too many trees.
cut down 砍伐；减少
该短语是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在 cut 与 down 之间；当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在 cut 与 down 之间，也可以放在 cut down 后面。
[拓展] cut 的其他常见短语：
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切断
cut out 删除
10. They live in forests，but people cut down too many trees.
too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。
Eg. You made too many mistakes.
你犯的错误太多了。
[辨析] too many，too much 与 much too
too many 意为“太多的”，相当于形容词，后跟可数名词复数
too much 意为“太多的”，相当于形容词，后跟不可数名词，也可以作副词短语，修饰动词
much too 意为“太”，相当于副词，后跟形容词或副词
11. Let′s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
(be) made of 由······制成的
Eg. That bridge is made of stone.
那座桥是由石头制成的
[辨析] be made of，be made from 与 be made in
be made of 意为“由······制成”，通过制成品可以看出原材料
be made from 意为“由······制成”，通过制成品看不出原材料
be made in 意为“在······(某时或某地)制造”，后面接时间或地点名词
12. She is quite a big dog，but she is not scary at all !
quite /kwa t/ [副词] 相当；完全。
可修饰形容词、副词或动词。
常见结构：
“quite a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数”相当于“a very＋形容词＋可数名词单数”，意为“一个相当······的······”。
12. She is quite a big dog，but she is not scary at all !
not···at all 一点也不；完全不。
用于否定句中，以加强语气。
Eg. I don′t like rainy days at all.我 点也不喜欢下雨天。
[拓展]“Not at all.”在口语中经常用到。
常见用法：
① 用在答语中表示否定，意为“点也不；完全不”。
② 用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。
③ 用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为“没什么”。
④ 用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The traffic here is very ____________(危险的) for children.
2.The p________ kitten chased its own tail around the room.
3. We went on a hike through the f_________ and saw deer and squirrels.
4. I like elephants because they are f_________ and smart.
5. The zoo is a good _________ (地方) to have fun.
dangerous
layful
orest(s)
riendly
place
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.During the test，the doctor will play different sounds to check your ___________ (hear).
2.One of my friends __________ (be) from America.
3.Don′t buy any things _________ (make) of ivory.
4.It is very ___________ (danger) to swim in the river.
5.Smile and greet others in a __________ (friend) way.
hearing
is/was
made
dangerous
friendly

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