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(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 Here and Now
5.3
Section A
(3a—3d)
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
What are they doing
They are having dragon boat races.
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense.
Is he exercising at the park No. He′s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We′re watching the races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I′m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He′s watching a film.
What are they doing They′re having breakfast.
现在进行时 (1)
现在进行时表示现在 (说话时) 或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其基本结构为：助动词 be (am/is/are)＋v-ing (动词原形加 -ing)。
二、现在进行时的构成
句式 结构
肯定句 主语＋be (am/is/are)＋动词-ing (＋其他).
否定句 主语＋be (am/is/are)＋not＋动词-ing (＋其他).
一般疑问句及其简略 回答 Be (Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋动词-ing (＋其他)
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be (am/is/are).
否定回答：No，主语＋be (am/is/are) ＋not.
句式 结构
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be (am/is/are)＋主语+动词-ing (＋其他)
特殊疑问词 (作主语)＋be (is/are)＋动词-ing (＋其他)
He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。
He isn′t reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。
—Are they playing soccer 他们正在踢足球吗？
—Yes，they are./No，they aren′t.
是的，他们在踢。/不，他们没在踢。
What is she doing 她正在做什么？
Who is singing in the park 谁正在公园里唱歌？
三、动词 –ing 形式的构成
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 在词尾加-ing look—looking
play—playing
以不发音的e结尾的词 去掉e，再加-ing have—having
make—making
类别 构成方法 例词
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 (x除外) 的词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing stop—stopping
run—running
cut—cutting
sit—sitting
少数以 ie 结尾的词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie—lying
die—dying
【巧学妙记】动词-ing形式的构成
动词 –ing 很好记，一般情况加 -ing，
词尾若有哑音 e，去 e 再加 -ing，
一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写，
lie、die 要注意，变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing。
四、现在进行时的基本用法
①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常见的标志语有 now、at the moment、right now和“Listen!”“Look!”等。
John is waiting for me now. 约翰现在正在等我。
Look! The fish is swimming fast in the river. 看！鱼儿正在河里快速地游着。
② 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时不一定在进行)，可以与 these days、this week 等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。
She is making a new coat for me this week.这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。
③ 现在进行时除表示现在之外，还可以表示即将发生的动作，有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义，多用于 go、come、leave、start、arrive 等表示位置移动的动词。
Wait! I′m coming.等等！我就来。
We are leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。
3b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
1. A：Wow! ________ you ___________ a flower
B：Not really. I′m painting a tree.
2. A：Listen! What _________ the people next door _________
B：I can hear music. I think they ___________ and ________.
Are painting
are doing
are singing dancing
3. A：Where′s Mary
B：She ________ an online class in her room. She _________ French.
4. A：What ______ the boys _________ They look like they ___________ fun.
B：It′s a kind of shuttlecock，We call it jianzi in Chinese.
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
is taking
is learning
are kicking
are having
3c
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London，UK
Dear Kate，
I ____________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I __________ (visit) my uncle. We ____________ (have) a great time! My uncle ____________ (show) us all the sights.
am writing
are visiting
are having
is showing
We ___________ (stay) near Pingyao′s famous city walls.
I know it′s near your exams. ________ you ___________ (study) today I hope it _____ all ________ (go) well! I _____________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!
Love，
Beth
are staying
Are studying
is going
am looking
3d
In pairs，take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
A：Are you running B：No，I′m not.
A：Are you skating B：Yes，I am.
1. She is taking an online class in her room.
online / n la n/ [形容词] 在线的；联网的
You can chat to other people who are online.
你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
This is his online shop. 这是他的网店
[注意] online 发音以元音音素开头，前面的冠词应用 an。
an online shopping centre
一家网上购物中心
[拓展] online 还可作副词，意为“在线；联网”。
Many young people like to buy things online.
许多年轻人喜欢网上购物。
2. My uncle is showing us all the sights.
sight /sa t/ ① [可数名词] 名胜；风景
作此意讲时，常用复数形式 sights。
the sights of Vienna 维也纳的风景
②[不可数名词] 视力；视野
Her sight is beginning to go.她的视力开始下降。
[拓展] sight 的常见短语：
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
in sight 在即，在望；看得见；被看到
out of sight 看不见；在视野之外
3. I know it′s near your exams.
exam / g′z m/ [名词] 考试
exam 是可数名词，它是 examination 的缩写形式，其前不定冠词用 an。
I got my exam results today.
我今天拿到了考试成绩
[辨析] exam 与 test
exam 通常指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等
test 通常指小型的“测试”或“考查”如单元检测等
[拓展] exam 的常见短语：
take/have an exam 参加考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
pass the exam 考试及格；通过考试
entrance exam 入学考试
4. I hope it is all going well !
hope ① [动词] 希望
其后常跟动词不定式 (短语) 或 that 从句。
I hope to win the gold medal. 我希望赢得金牌。
② [名词] 希望
She has high hopes of winning. 她抱着必胜的信念。
hope 表示可以实现或能达成的“希望’ hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope that... 希望…
wish 表示某种强烈“愿望”；后跟从句时，般表示难以实现的“愿望”，从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish that... 希望…
表示美好“祝愿” wish＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [形容词(短语)或名词(短语)]
[辨析] hope 与 wish
4. I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
look forward to 希望；期盼；期待
其中 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
I′m looking forward to our vacation. 我正期盼着我们的假期。
Tom is looking forward to meeting his good friend.
汤姆正盼望着和他的好朋友见面。
forward / f :w d/ [副词] 向前
forward 表示向前的方向或状态，其反义词为 backward，意为“向后”。
He bravely moved forward to face the challenge.
他勇敢地向前走，面对挑战。
He stepped backward. 他向后退了一步。
5. Are you skating
skate /ske t/ [动词] 滑冰
此句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，句型结构为“Be＋主语＋动词-ing 形式(十其他) ”。skate 的动词-ing 形式为 skating，以不发音的字母e结尾的动词变动词-ing形式时，去e加-ing。
I like skating in winter. 我喜欢在冬天滑冰。
[拓展] go skating 意为“去滑冰”，与此表达类似的常见短语还有：
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We are _______ (run) happily and _______ (laugh) loudly in the park.
2. The young lady __________ (write) a new novel these days.
3. The boy _______ (lie) on the bed now.
is lying
running
laughing
is writing
4. I like science，so I hope __________ (be) a scientist just like Deng Jiaxian.
5. I miss my grandfather very much. I′m looking forward to _________ (visit) him soon.
to be
visiting
二、单项选择。
1. —Could you help me take a message
—________
A. Yes，I could.
B. No，I couldn′t.
C. You′re welcome.
D. Sure，no problem.
D
2. I am looking forward to ______ new progress on my study in the following months.
A. months B. made C. making D. makes
3. — I′m sorry，she′s out right now，Can I take ________ message
— Sure，thank you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
A
4. Tom often __________ news on TV. But now he __________ a TV show.
A. watch；is watching
B. watches；watching
C. watches；is watching
D. watch；watching
C

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