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Unit 6 Rain or Shine
6.3
Section A
(3a—3c)
What can you see in these pictures
How′s weather in different pictures
warm
hot
cool
cold
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
What′s the weather like It′s raining heavily.
How′s the weather It′s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I′m sunbathing.
What′s your brother doing He′s playing beach volleyball right now.
It′s really cold! What′s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we′re building a snowman outside.
现在进行时 2
一、现在进行时与一般现在时的比较
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态
构成 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋动词-ing＋其他 ①主语＋be(am/is/are)＋其他
②主语＋行为动词＋其他
现在进行时 一般现在时
时间状语或标志词 now，at the moment， today 或“Look！”等 often，usually，always，every day，on weekends
Sam often tells stories to his younger sister.
萨姆经常给他妹妹讲故事。
He isn′t reading the newspaper now.
他这会儿没在看报纸。
二、现在进行时的注意事项
感官动词 (如see、hear、taste等) 及表示态度、感情、心理状态等的动词 (如love、think、want等) 一般不用于现在进行时。
The apple tastes delicious. 这个苹果尝起来很美味。
I want to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想成为一名教师。
What tenses do they use
What′s the weather like It′s raining heavily.
How′s the weather It′s cold and snowy.
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般现在时
What are you doing at the beach I′m sunbathing.
现在进行时
现在进行时
What′s your brother doing He′s playing beach volleyball right now.
现在进行时
现在进行时
It′s really cold! What′s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we′re building a snowman outside.
一般现在时；现在进行时
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. A：Look，it ____________ (snow)!
B：That′s amazing! It _______________ (not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A：In my hometown，the sun _________ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B：Really Here，the sun ____________ (rise) right now，but it′s already 7:30！
is snowing
doesn′t snow
rises
is rising
3. A：It′s so warm，but she ____________ (wear) a sweater!
B：Well，it′s her favourite sweater，after all. She always ____________ (wear) it .
4. A：Look at the kites! They ____________ (fly) so high.
B：It′s windy in spring here. People often __________ (fly) kites in this season.
5. A：Do you have an umbrella It __________ (rain) outside.
B：That′s the weather in London! It __________ (rain) quite often. Here you go.
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature __________ (be) －20℃! Many people____________(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots
of special ice works of art like large
and colourful buildings.
is
are visiting
Some of the tourists ___________ (be) from South China. They ____________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ___________ they _________ (do) Some of them ___________ (take) photos，and some ____________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
3d
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Describe the weather and activities people are doing in your favorite place.
1. It′s cold and snowy. 天气寒冷多雪。
snowy / sn i/ [形容词]下雪的；雪白的
snowy 是由名词 snow (雪) 加后缀 –y 构成的形容词。
I like snowy days. 我喜欢下雪天。
The old lady has snowy hair. 那位老太太有着雪白的头发。
[拓展] snow ① [名词] 雪；积雪
The snow was falling heavily last night.昨晚雪下得很大。
The children were playing in the snow.孩子们在雪地里玩耍。
② [动词] 下雪
It′s snowing outside. 外面正在下雪。
2. He′s playing beach volleyball right now.
beach volleyball 沙滩排球
beach volleyball 是 项在沙滩上进行的排球运动，常与 play、watch、enjoy 等动词搭配使用，表示进行或观看沙滩排球活动。
I love playing beach volleyball on the Sunny Beach.
我喜欢在阳光沙滩上打沙滩排球。
3. Look at the kites! They are flying so high.
high /ha / ① [副词] 高；在高处
修饰动词，描述高度或情况的程度。
The birds fly very high. 鸟儿飞得很高
② [形容词] 高的
其反义词为 1ow，意为“矮的；低的；离地面近的”。
a high/low mountain 高山/低矮的山
[拓展] highly [副词] 极其，非常；高水平地；高级地；赞赏地
highly trained 训练有素的
highly successful 十分成功的
think highly of 高度评价；重视；尊重
[辨析] high 与 highly
high 作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词
highly 副词，主要表示程度或评价上的高，常修饰动词和形容词
He climbed high. 他爬得很高。
He speaks very highly of you. 他十分赞赏你
4. It is freezing. 天气极冷。
freezing / fri:z / [形容词] 极冷的；冰冻的。
描述极低温度或冷冻状态。
freezing weather 极冷的天气
I′m freezing! 我要冻僵了!
[拓展] freeze ① [动词] 结冰；(使)冻结；冷冻
其过去式为 froze，过去分词为 frozen，动词 –ing 形式为 freezing.
It′s so cold that even the river has frozen.
天气冷得河都结冰了。
② [名词] 冻结；冰冻期
a wage/price freeze 工资/物价的冻结
5. Some of the tourists are from South China.
tourist / t r st/ [名词] 旅行者；观光客；游客
tourist 是由“tour(旅游)＋-ist 后缀”构成的名词，为可数名词，其复数形式为 tourists。
The city attracts millions of tourists every year.
这座城市每年吸引数百万游客。
[辨析] tourist 与 visitor
tourist 意为“旅行者，观光客”通常指的是以休闲为目的，去一个地方旅游观光的人，这类人通常会参观多个景点
visitor 意为“访问者，参观者”，通常指的是到某个地方进行访问的人，不局限于旅游，可以是探亲、探病、到朋友家做客，或是到科研机构进行访问等
1. China welcomes __________ (tour) from all over the world.
2. It′s _________ outside. Look! The ground is frozen. (freeze)
3. If the temperature drops below 0℃，water begins to ______. (freeze)
4. Linda′s brother is _________ TV in his bedroom now. (watch)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
tourists
freezing
freeze
watching

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