Unit 1 Time to Relax SectionA2a-2d课件(共19张PPT)人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax SectionA2a-2d课件(共19张PPT)人教版英语八年级下册

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(共19张PPT)
Unit1 Time to Relax
Section A How do you spend your free time
课型:听说课
课时:2a-2d
Free talk
What do you do in your free time
I like ....
Let’s watch and answer.
What is the girl doing
Do you think she has challenges
What do they do in their free time
She likes going ice skating.
She likes going swimming.
1. It is difficut to keep balance.
2. It is easy to fall down and hurt yourself.
3.It can be scary, and it needs practice.
1.It is not easy to control breath.
2.Many people feel scared of water at first.
3.It is hard to make your arms and legs work at the same time.
What are the challenges of doing these two activities Share your ideas.
Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about.
2b
what they are going to do the next day
challenges of free-time activities
what Emma did at the weekend
free-time activities they don't like
their friends' favourite free-time activities
what they like about their free-time activities
Tips:Read sentences and pay attention to key words.
Listen again and complete the sentences.
2c
1. Emma went to the sports centre to _____________.
2. Emma didn't want to ____________ again at first.
3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to _________ from the
start.
4. The instructor told Emma not to _____________.
5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to
________ her fear.
6. Fu Xing encouraged Emma to _____________ again.
try ice skating
go ice skating
be perfect
give up easily
get over
try ice skating
Tips:Read sentences and pay attention to key words.
expect to do期待做……
tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做
used to be曾经,过去
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. Why didn’t Emma want to ice skate again at first
A. She fell down many times and hurt all over. B. The instructor was too strict with her.
C. She didn’t have a good pair of ice skates.
2. What did Fu Xing do to get over her fear of water
A. She took swimming lessons with Emma. B. She started swimming and practiced slowly.
C. Her instructor encouraged her to try hard.
3.What will Emma do
4.What can you learn from the conversation
She will try ice skating again!
....
Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend
Emma: It was OK, but now I ________ all over!
Fu Xing: How come
Emma: I went to the sports centre to try __________. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t __________ to fall so many times!
Fu Xing: Oh dear!
Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again.
Fu Xing: Why Nobody expects you __________ from the start.
Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me _____________ whenever I fell. She told me not to __________ so easily.
Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I __________ be scared of water.
Emma: Really
Fu Xing: Yes.I started swimming __________ my fear. Slowly, I became more __________. I have fun being in the water now!
Emma: You’re right. I’ll ________________ ice skating again!
Listen and fill in the blanks.
hurt
ice skating
expect
to be perfect
to get back up
give up
usesd to
to get over
confident
try ice skating
Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend
Emma: It was OK, but now I ________ all over!
Fu Xing: How come
Emma: I went to the sports centre to try __________. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t __________ to fall so many times!
Fu Xing: Oh dear!
Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again.
Fu Xing: Why Nobody expects you __________ from the start.
Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me _____________ whenever I fell. She told me not to __________ so easily.
Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I __________ be scared of water.
Emma: Really
Fu Xing: Yes.I started swimming __________ my fear. Slowly, I became more __________. I have fun being in the water now!
Emma: You’re right. I’ll ________________ ice skating again!
Read and find infinitives(不定式)
hurt
ice skating
expect
to be perfect
to get back up
give up
usesd to
to get over
confident
try ice skating
to do不定时表示目的
expect to do
want to do
encourage to do
tell sb (not) to do
used to do
to do不定时表示目的
万事开头难
What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activities for the first time
A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraind to sing in front of others at first.
B: Oh, I didn’t know that. What helped you to get over your fear
A: I practised by perfoming in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly!
Language points
1.go + 动词ing形式的组成的短语
含义:去做....,类似短语:
go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skiing 去滑雪 go ice skating 去溜冰
go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳
go camping 去露营 go boating 去划船 go climbing 去爬山
Language points
2. expect V. expected
①expect + 名词 / 代词(期待某人 / 某物)
②expect to do sth.(期待做某事)
③expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事)
④expect + 宾语从句(预料 / 认为某事会发生)
她期待她朋友的电话。
She expects a call from her friend.
我们期待这个周末去公园。
We expect to go to the park this weekend.
我的父母期望我努力学习。
My parents expect me to study hard.
她预料明天会下雨。
She expects it will rain tomorrow.
Language points
3. give up:放弃;戒除
①give up (放弃某物 / 某事)
接 “代词”(it/them)作宾语时,代词必须放在 give 和 up 之间(give it up,不能说 give up it)
②give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)
不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
Don’t give up your dream easily.
我姐姐为了保持健康,戒掉了吃零食。
My sister gave up eating snacks to keep fit.
Language points
3. used to:过去常常做某事(现在已经不做了),后加动词原形
She used to live in a small village.(她过去住在一个小村庄里。→ 现在不住了)
They used to walk to school.(他们过去常常步行上学。→ 现在不步行了)
结构区分 含义 例句
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (现在不做)
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
他过去常踢足球。
He used to play football.
他习惯踢足球。
He is used to playing football.
Language points
4. scared: adj. 害怕的,恐惧的,对...感到恐慌的
①be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕....,害怕做....
②be scared to do sth 害怕做...
③be scared that +句子 害怕...,担心...
他们害怕蛇。
They are scared of snakes.
他害怕上学将会迟到。
She is scared of going out alone.
她害怕独自外出。
He is scared that he will be late for school.
她害怕在课堂上发言。
She is scared to speak in class.
Language points
5.encourage:v. 鼓励 encouraged n. 鼓励 encouragement
①encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)
②encourage doing sth.(鼓励做某事)
③encourage sb. in sth.(在某方面鼓励 / 支持某人)
我们老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢提问。
Our teacher always encourages us to ask questions bravely in class.
政府鼓励植树造林以改善空气质量。
The government encourages planting trees to improve air quality.
她爸爸支持她对绘画的热爱。
Her father encouraged her in her love for painting.
Language points
6.afraid:adj. 害怕的,担心的,恐怕(表委婉拒绝或推测)只能作表语
①be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth(害怕某物 / 某人/做某事)
②be afraid to do sth.(害怕 / 不敢做某事)
③be afraid that +从句(担心 / 恐怕某事会发生)
她害怕蛇,因为它们看起来很吓人。
She is afraid of snakes because they look scary.
很多学生害怕英语口语出错。
Many students are afraid of making mistakes in oral English.
她不敢在公共场合说话,因为她很害羞。
She is afraid to speak in public because she is shy.
他担心自己可能会错过早班车.
He was afraid that he might miss the early bus.
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