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(共15张PPT)
Emphatic Sentence（语法）
Contents
Sentences Structure
Items Needing Attention
Method of Judgment
What is the Emphatic sentence
强调句是一种修辞方式，是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种手段。
１
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that ...
２
被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语
３
这个结构不能强调谓语！强调谓语需要在其前加上do/does/did
强调句的基本结构：
She met an old friend in the park yesterday.
主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语　 时间状语
强调主语：It was she who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who she met in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was in the park that she met an old friend yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that she met an old friend in he park.
强调句的注意事项：
句首词用“ It”，不能用“ This”， “ That”
e.g.It is the Chinese women that play a great role in the socialist construction.
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was
e.g.It is all these exercises that all of us can do tomorrow.
It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.
3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
e.g.It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
e.g. It was at the school gate that I met your teacher in the morning.
It was the workers that/who worked day and night to build the hospital.
It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
5. 主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
e.g. It is Mary who often helps me with my English.
It is I that am against you.
It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that are in China now.
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
e.g. We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
我们要注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开
判断强调句：
　　把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。
e.g. 1.It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
2.It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
判断强调句：
3.It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
分析：例句1、2、3去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
4. It is said that students will go back to school on April 7, 2024.
5.It is obvious that he was telling lies.
分析：例句4、5中若去掉It is/was... that后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
Summary
强调句的基本结构：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that ...
1.句首词用“ It”，不能用“ This”， “ That”
2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were
3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格
Summary
强调句的注意事项：4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who
5.被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致
6.not… until 结构的强调：it is/was not until…that…
强调句的判断：去掉It is/was...that 结构和句意完整即为强调句
Thank You

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