资源简介

Unit 8 单元重点词组
安然无恙 safe and sound
生命无价，安全第一。 Life is priceless; safety comes first.
一个人在地震中幸存的经历 a man’s experience of surviving an earthquake
在紧急事件和自然灾害中 in emergencies and natural disasters
弄清楚在这些情况下如何保障安全 find out how to stay safe in these situations
一个忽然的、严重和危险的事件或情况 a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation
自然界中一个突发的强烈事件 a sudden and powerful event in nature
致上千人失去供暖 leave thousands (of people) with heating
引发一场办公楼的大火 start (a) big fire in (an) office building
使成千上万人无家可归 make thousands of people homeless
驶离道路并撞上一棵树 come off (the) road and hit (a) tree
在一场车祸中 in (a) car accident
冲毁一座工厂 wash away (a) factory
使整座城处于满目疮痍的状态 leave (the) whole town in (a) terrible state
听说那场雾灾 hear about the fog disaster
看不到他们前方超过一米以外（的地方） can’t see more than a metre in front of them
相互碰撞 hit each other
在这个小镇的历史上最严重的交通事故之一 one of the largest traffic accidents in the town’s history
感觉到轻微的震动 feel a slight shake
听到一声雷鸣般的巨响 hear a loud noise like thunder
像地下的炸弹 like bombs under the ground
惊恐地大喊 shout in fear
跑出大楼 run out of the building
尽最大努力跑出去 try one’s best to run out
四处奔跑 run in all directions
玻璃碎片和砖块如雨般落下。 pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.
下来；降落；倒塌 come down
（使）冷静 calm down
自言自语 say to oneself
片刻的恐惧掠过我的脑海。 A moment of fear went through my mind.
大声呼救 shout for help
找到某人出去的路 find one’s way out
用微弱的声音呼喊 cry out in a weak voice
听到兴奋人群的呼喊声 hear shouts from excited people
搬走砖块 move away the bricks
发现自己被困在大楼里 find oneself trapped in the building
帮助某人摆脱困境；帮某人解决难题 help sb. out
除了大自然的声音之外 except the sounds of nature
开始闻到烟味 start to smell smoke
再往前走一点 walk a bit further
一棵正在燃烧的树 a burning tree
跑着穿过树林 run through the forest
上蹿下跳 jump up and down
灭火 put out the fire
为可能发生的地震做好准备 prepare=get ready for possible earthquakes
闪电击中了附近的一栋建筑物。 Lightning hit a nearby building.
遭遇今冬的第三场暴风雪 have the third snowstorm of the winter
你自己看一看 take a look by yourself
醒来发现置身于冬日仙境 wake up to a winter wonderland
下大雪 snow heavily (snow-snowed-snowed)
刮了一上午大风 blow hard all morning
把我的帽子放在他头上 put my hat on his head
清除街道上的积雪 clear the snow from the streets
把晚饭准备好 get dinner ready
给自己做一张薄煎饼 make a pancake for oneself
闻到有东西在燃烧 smell something burning
好险啊；真是险极了 That was close.
被困在他们的车里 be trapped in their cars
持续报道这一不断发展的事态 keep reporting on this developing situation
澳大利亚丛林大火 bush fires in Australia
增大丛林大火的规模与威力 increase the size and power of the bush fires
摧毁了成千上万的房屋 destroy thousands of homes
到目前为止 so far
丛林大火的种种危害 the dangers of bush fires
到高处去 get to high ground
接近；靠近 get close to
从水里走过去 walk through water
尽可能快地 as soon as possible
着火 on fire
用一块湿布捂住口鼻 cover the nose and mouth with a wet piece of cloth
贴近地面 stay low to the ground
拨打紧急求救电话 make an emergency call
在车周围放紧急标志 put emergency signs around the cars
被某物击中；被某物砸中 get hit by sth.
避免另一场事故 avoid another accident (avoid sth/doing 避免某事/做某事)
割到某人自己 cut oneself
清理伤口 clean the wound
紧紧地按压它 press it firmly
阻止流血（止血） stop the bleeding
跑上山 run up the hill
警告某人远离海滩 warn sb. to stay away from the beach
受伤或丧生 be hurt or killed
知识点清单
Welcome to the unit
Safe and sound 安然无恙
safe adj. 安全的 → safely adv. 安全地 → safety n. 安全 → unsafe adj. 不安全的 → dangerous adj.危险的
in safe hands 妥善照料
We must remember that safety comes first when we take part in outdoor activities. 参加户外活动时，我们必须记住安全第一。
Grandma is in safe hands at the care home. 奶奶在养老院里被好好照料着。
sound adj. 健康的，无损伤的 v. 听起来好像 n. 声音
The toy car is still sound after being played with for years. 这辆玩具车玩了好几年，依然完好无损。
It sounds like rain outside. Let’s take an umbrella. 外面听起来像是在下雨，我们带把伞吧。
We heard the sound of birds in the forest. 我们在森林里听到了鸟的叫声。
Life is priceless; safety comes first. 生命无价，安全第一。
priceless adj. 无价的；极其珍贵的（无法用金钱衡量） valuable adj. 贵重的；有益的（有实际价值/可衡量）
The old family photo is priceless for my parents. 那张老全家福对我父母来说极其珍贵。
This dictionary is a valuable gift from my uncle. 这本词典是叔叔送我的一份贵重礼物。
The teacher’s advice on study is very valuable. 老师关于学习的建议非常有益。
comes first 居于首位、优先考虑 come +序数词 come + 序数词 （在比赛、考试、排名中）得第几名
Honesty comes first in friendship. Don’t lie to your friends. 友谊中诚实居于首位，不要对朋友撒谎。
My brother came first in the chess game. 我哥哥下棋得了第一名。
An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. 突发事件是指突然、严重且危险的事件或情况。
emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况（可数） adj. 紧急的；应急的
If there’s an emergency, call 110 for help. 如果发生突发事件，拨打 110 求助。
We need to keep some emergency food and water at home. 我们家里需要储备一些应急食品和水。
situation n. 情况；形势 under the situation 在这种情况下
We need to stay calm when facing a difficult situation. 面对困难的情况时，我们需要保持冷静。
The bus was late; under the situation, we walked to school together. 公交车晚点了，在这种情况下，我们一起步行去了学校。
People need to act quickly to deal with it. 人们需要迅速采取行动应对。
(don’t) need to do sth. （不）需要做某事 needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事
need sth. (to do sth.) 需要某物做某事
You don’t need to worry about the exam—you studied hard. 你不需要担心考试，你学得很认真。
You needn’t hurry—we still have 30 minutes left. 你不必着急，我们还有 30 分钟。
She needs a map to find the park. 她需要一张地图来找到公园。
deal with 处理；解决（常与how连用） do with处理（常与what连用）
How should we deal with this difficult math problem 我们该如何处理这道难的数学题？
What will you do with these old books 你要怎么处理这些旧书？
A natural disaster is a sudden and powerful event in nature, such as an earthquake or a flood. 自然灾害是自然界中突然发生的强烈事件，例如地震或洪水。
such as 列举部分，暗示还有 （后不用逗号，接名词/短语）
There are many natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and fog disasters. 有地震、洪水、雾灾等多种自然灾害。
for example单独举例，详细说明（后加逗号，可接句子）
He is good at learning English. For example, he reads English stories every night. 他很擅长学英语。比如，他每天晚上读英语故事。
Power cut leaves thousands without heating停电导致数千人无法供暖
(have a) power cut（遭遇）停电
We didn’t have a power cut yesterday, so I finished my homework on time. 我们昨天没停电，所以我按时完成了作业。
leave +宾语+介词短语/形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态 leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不要管某人
leave A (for B) 离开A地（去B地） leave sth. + 地点 把某物遗留在 / 忘在某地（
The power cut left us without light. 停电让我们处于没有灯光的状态。
Please leave me alone. I want to study quietly. 请别打扰我，我想安静学习。
Don't leave the door closed. 别让门一直关着。
Don’t leave your schoolbag on the bus. 别把你的书包落在公交车上。
Coach comes off road and hits tree大巴车离开公路后撞上树
come off the road/rail 冲出道路/铁轨
The coach comes off the road because of the rain. 这辆长途客车因为下雨驶离了路面。
hit sth. 碰撞/撞击某物（过去式为hit）；（自然灾害）打击、侵袭、危害（某地）
The car hits a big tree by the road. 这辆小汽车撞到了路边的一棵大树。
A big flood hit the whole area last month. 上个月一场大洪水肆虐了整片区域。
Three men hurt in car accident 名男子在车祸中受伤
accident n. 事故；意外（主要指交通事故、意外遭遇或不测事件等） car accident 车祸
traffic accident交通事故 by accident = by chance偶然；意外地
hurt v. 使受伤；感到疼痛（过去式为hurt） adj. 受伤的
sb. be (badly) hurt /sb. get hurt 某人受伤（严重）
My head hurts now. I need to have a rest. 我现在头疼，需要休息一下。
The boy hurt his foot when he fell off the bike. 这个男孩从自行车摔下来，伤到了脚。
A little boy was badly hurt in the bike accident. 一个小男孩在单车事故中受了重伤。
Flood washes away factory洪水冲毁工厂
washes away 冲走；冲垮（宾语为代词时必须置于中间） take away 拿走 put away 收好
The flood washed them away last month. 洪水上个月把它们都冲走了。
She took away the old books yesterday afternoon. 她昨天下午拿走了那些旧书。
Please put away your English book after class. 课后请把你的英语书收好。
House fire traps five and firemen save the family房屋火灾五人被困，消防员救出一家
trap vt. 困住；使陷入困境 be trapped被困住 save sb. from sth. 从……中救出某人
The fire trapped two workers in the small building. 大火把两名工人困在了小楼里。
She was trapped in the car after the accident. 事故后，她被困在了车里。
The firemen saved the boy from the big fire. 消防员把男孩从大火中救了出来。
The fog was so thick that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them. 雾太浓了，以至于司机们在前方一米开外的地方什么都看不见。
so +形容词/副词+ that从句 如此……以至于……
It was so cold that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷了，我们不得不待在家里。
She spoke so quietly that we couldn't hear her clearly. 她说话太小声了，我们听不清。
Reading
At first, I felt a slight shake. 起初，我感到轻微的颤抖。
slight adj. 轻微的、少量的（程度轻微，几乎难以察觉） slight difference 细微差异 slight change 轻微变化
There is a slight difference between the two pictures. 这两张图片之间有细微的差异。
shake n. 震动、摇晃
shake vt./vi. 摇动；颤抖；握手（过去式为shook） shake hands (with sb.) （和某人）握手
You need to give the bottle a good shake to mix the juice well. 你需要用力摇晃瓶子，把果汁摇匀。
Her voice shook when she talked about the scary story. 她讲那个恐怖故事时，声音在颤抖。
He shook hands with his old friend and they talked happily for a long time. 他和老朋友握了握手，然后开心地聊了很久。
People shouted in fear. 人们惊恐地喊叫起来。
shout vi. 呼叫；喊叫 shout at sb. 冲......大声叫喊（多指因生气或愤怒冲某人大声叫嚷）
shout to sb. 朝某人叫喊(多指因距离远而不得不叫喊，不带生气等情感因素)
cn. 呼喊；喊叫声
The boy shouted for help when he got lost in the forest. 这个男孩在森林里迷路时，大声呼救。
Don’t shout at your little sister — she didn’t do anything wrong. 不要冲你的妹妹大喊大叫--她没做错任何事。
We heard a loud shout from the next room and ran to check. 我们听到隔壁房间传来一声响亮的喊叫声，赶紧跑过去查看。
in fear 惊恐地；害怕地 in surprise 惊讶地· in excitement 兴奋地 · in sadness 悲伤地
in danger处于危险中 in trouble处于麻烦中
in fear of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心/唯恐…… in fear of one’s life 担心自己的生命安全
He looked around in fear after hearing the strange noise. 听到奇怪的声音后，他惊恐地环顾四周。
She walked quietly in fear of waking up her sleeping parents. 她走路很轻，唯恐吵醒熟睡的父母。
When the earthquake hit, many people ran out of the building in fear of their lives. 地震发生时，许多人担心生命安全，从大楼里跑了出来。
Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. 外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般纷纷落下。
direction n. 方向 in all directions 四处、向各个方向 in the direction of ... 朝着......的方向
sense of direction方向感
The bird flew in the direction of the sun. 小鸟朝着太阳的方向飞去。
She has a poor sense of direction, so she always carries a map when she goes out. 她方向感很差，所以出门时总是带着地图。
rain down 像雨点一样落下; 大量降下
Dry leaves rained down from the trees when the autumn wind blew hard. 秋风劲吹时，干枯的树叶从树上纷纷落下。
It was dark and silent around me. 四周一片漆黑，寂静无声。
silent adj. 安静的；寂静的；沉默的 keep/stay silent 保持沉默
silence un. 寂静；沉默 in silence 沉默；无声
silently adv. 默默的；悄悄地
We walked through the silent forest early in the morning. 清晨，我们穿过寂静的森林。
They sat there in silence and watched the beautiful sunset. 他们沉默地坐在那里，欣赏着美丽的日落。
I silently closed the door and went to bed after returning home late. 我回家晚了，悄悄地关上门然后上床睡觉了。
I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me. 我什么也看不见，也不知周围是否还有人。
not ... at all 根本不（not常与连系动词be、助动词或情态动词连用，at all常位于句末）
Not at all. 不用谢；没关系；一点也不（回应感谢、回应道歉、加强否定）
They did not go to the cinema at all yesterday. 他们昨天根本没去电影院。
Do you mind if I open the window 你介意我开窗吗？-- Not at all. Please go ahead. 一点也不介意，请开吧。
if 连词 “是否”（引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，遵循原时态）；
连词 “如果” （引导条件状语从句，主将从现）
He asked me if I liked playing basketball. 他问我是否喜欢打篮球。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。
I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. 我感到紧张，心跳得非常快。
nervous adj. 紧张的 be nervous about ... 对……感到紧张
He was too nervous to say a word. 他太紧张了以至于一句话都说不出来。
Many students are nervous about speaking in public. 很多学生对当众发言感到紧张。
beat vi./vt. （使）规律作响或运动；用力敲打；打败（过去式为beat）
beat + 人/团队 打败某人/某团队（竞赛、对抗场景） win sth. 赢得某物（比赛、奖品、荣誉、战争）
beat + 物 拍打/击打某物（主语为人）
beat against + 物 撞击某物表面（主语为自然事物或无生命物体）
Her heart beat faster when she saw her favorite star. 看到喜欢的明星时，她的心跳得更快了。
She won the first prize in the English speech contest. 她在英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。
Our class beat Class Three in the football match yesterday. 昨天我们班在足球比赛中打败了三班。
The little boy likes to beat the drum loudly. 这个小男孩喜欢大声打鼓。
The rain was beating against the window all night. 雨整晚上都在敲打着窗户。
“I’m trapped,” I said to myself. “我被困住了，”我自言自语道。
trap vt. 困住 → be trapped 被困
The heavy mud trapped the car on the country road last night. 昨晚，厚厚的泥巴把汽车困在了乡间小路上。
say to myself 自言自语、心里想
I said to myself quietly, “I must finish my homework before dinner.” 我轻声自言自语道：”我必须在晚饭前完成作业。”
A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 一瞬间的恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。
a moment of fear 一阵恐惧 a moment of happiness 一阵快乐 a moment of silence 片刻的寂静
go through 穿过（空间）；经历（困难）；掠过（情绪/脑海）
We usually go through the park on our way to school every morning. 我们每天早上上学的路上，通常都会穿过这个公园。
My grandmother has gone through a lot of hard times in her long life. 我的奶奶在漫长的一生中，经历了许多艰难的岁月。
A feeling of joy went through all of us when our team won the game. 我们队赢得比赛时，一阵喜悦的情绪掠过了我们所有人的心头。
my mind 我的脑海、我的思绪 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep sth. in mind 记住某事
I keep his advice in mind and it helps me a lot in my daily life. 我记住了他的建议，这在我的日常生活中帮了我很多。
You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect. 你应该记住，熟能生巧。
calm v. （使）平静，（使）镇静 calm (sb./oneself) down （使某人/自己）冷静下来
calm adj. 冷静点 keep/stay calm 保持冷静
Can you calm him down He is too nervous about the coming speech. 你能让他冷静下来吗？他对即将到来的演讲太紧张了。
I told myself to calm myself down when I felt nervous before the math test. 数学考试前我感到紧张时，我告诉自己要冷静下来。
It’s important to keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。
since 连词 “因为、既然”（引导原因状语从句，强调 “基于已知事实的原因”）
连词 “自从”（引导时间状语从句，用于现在完成时）
Since you are free this weekend, why not go to the library with me 既然你这个周末有空，为什么不和我一起去图书馆呢？
She has lived in this small town since her parents moved here. 自从她父母搬到这里，她就一直住在这个小镇上。
alive adj. 活着的（常作表语/宾补） living adj. 活着的（常作前置定语）
live adj. 活着的（常作前置定语，多修饰动物/植物）
They found the dog alive under the fallen tree after the storm. 暴风雨过后，他们在倒下的树下发现了那只活着的狗。
We should respect all living things on the earth, including animals and plants. 我们应该尊重地球上所有活着的生物，包括动物和植物。
We saw a live snake in the forest during our school trip yesterday. 昨天学校旅行时，我们在森林里看到了一条活蛇。
Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 几个小时后，当我正要寻找出路时，突然听到头顶传来一阵声响。
as 连词 “当……时”（引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，从句常用进行时表持续动作，主句常用一般过去时表短暂动作）
As I was walking home from school, it began to rain heavily. 当我正从学校步行回家时，天突然下起了大雨。
find one’s way out 找出路；设法脱身 find one’s way to ... 找到去......的路
When we got lost in the forest, my friend found his way out by following the sun. 我们在森林里迷路时，我的朋友通过跟着太阳找到了出路。
I found my way to the library by asking a police officer for help. 我通过向警察求助，找到了去图书馆的路。
“Help! Please help! I’m here!” I cried out in a weak voice. “救命! 求救! 我在这里!” 我用微弱的声音喊道。
解析：
cry out 向外呼喊（求救/引起注意） in a weak voice 用微弱的声音
When he was trapped in the lift, he cried out for help for a long time before someone heard him. 他被困在电梯里时，呼喊求救了很久才有人听到。
weak adj. 微弱的，虚弱；不擅长，不善于，（能力）弱的 be weak in 不擅长（= be poor at）
After the long run, he felt weak and sat down on the grass to rest. 长跑之后，他感到身体虚弱，坐在草地上休息。
She is weak in playing the piano, but she practices hard every day. 她不擅长弹钢琴，但她每天都努力练习。
voice 一般指人的嗓音，如说话声、唱歌声、谈笑声等；sound泛指大自然的任何声音；noise指不悦耳的声音，如噪声、杂音、吵闹声等
The teacher spoke in a soft voice so that every student could hear her clearly. 老师用轻柔的声音说话，确保每个学生都能听清。
We could hear the sound of birds singing outside the window early in the morning. 清晨，我们能听到窗外小鸟唱歌的声音。
Please stop making so much noise! The baby is sleeping in the next room. 请不要再制造这么多吵闹声了！小宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。
A group of people helped Timmy out. 一群人帮助蒂米摆脱了困境。
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境；救出某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sb. 在某方面帮助某事
Could you help me (to) carry this heavy box to the classroom 你能帮我把这个重箱子搬到教室吗？
She often helps her little brother with his studies because their parents are busy. 她经常帮弟弟辅导功课，因为他们的父母很忙。
It was silent around me at first except the sounds of nature. 起初，我周围一片寂静，只有大自然的声音。
except prep. 除了…… 之外，不包含（从同类人/事物的整体中，排除其中一个或一部分，强调 “整体中缺少了某部分”）
He can answer all the questions except the last one. 他能回答所有问题，除了最后一道。
besides prep. 除了…… 之外还有，包含（在原有整体的基础上，额外增加一部分，强调 “整体+新增部分”，前后对象必须属于同一类别）
Besides reading, he also likes playing basketball in his free time. 除了阅读之外，他空闲时还喜欢打篮球。
I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell smoke. 我正在森林里遛狗，这时突然开始闻到了烟味。
walk the dog = take one’s dog for a walk 遛狗
when 连词 “正在这时、突然”（引导时间状语从句，主句过去进行时+ when +从句一般过去时，强调持续动作中突发另一动作）
We were playing football on the playground when it began to rain heavily. 我们正在操场上踢足球，这时天突然下起了大雨。
smell smoke 闻到烟味
Suddenly, there was a loud noise like thunders a burning tree fell down in front of me—I was nervous. 突然，一声雷鸣般的巨响传来，一棵燃烧的树在我面前轰然倒下—我顿时紧张起来。
burning adj. 燃烧着的 → burn vt./vi. 燃烧；烧毁（过去式为burnt/burned）
The burning leaves produced a lot of smoke in the forest. 燃烧着的树叶在森林里产生了大量烟雾。
Dry leaves burn easily in the hot sun, so we must be careful. 干树叶在烈日下很容易燃烧，所以我们必须小心。
fall down 倒下；跌倒；坍塌 fall down +地点状语 摔倒在......
The little boy fell down on the playground when he was running. 小男孩跑步时摔倒在了操场上。
Grammar
过去进行时
含义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
基本句式：
（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他（was/were是助动词，无词义，只构成过去进行时的作用，在人称和数上与主语保持一致）
We were reading at 7 last night. 昨天晚上七点我们在读书。
（2）否定句：主语+was/were+not(wasn’t/weren’t)+动词-ing+其他
We weren’t cleaning the room at 4 yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午四点我们没有在打扫房间。
（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语++动词-ing+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
-- Were you writing a letter from seven to nine last night 昨晚七点到九点你在写信吗？
-- Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在写。/不，我没在写。
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（做主语）+was/were+主语++动词-ing+其他
特殊疑问词（不做主语）+was/were+主语+动词-ing+其他？
Who was playing football at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候谁在踢足球？
Why were you still watching TV at 8 last night 昨天晚上八点为什么你还在看电视？
时间状语：
（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与then、at this/that time、last night、at this/that time yesterday、at+时间点+yesterday、时间状语从句等连用。
Shirley was reading a book when you called her last night. 你昨晚给雪莉打电话时，她正在读书。
表述过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，常与those days、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from+时间点+to+时间点+last night等时间状语连用。
I was learning how to cook those days. 那些天我在学习如何做饭。
通常不用于进行时的动词：
部分连系动词，如seem、appear等；
表示心理状态、情感的动词，如love、hate、like、know等；
短暂性动词，如decide、stop等；
感官动词：see、hear、feel(静态)、smell、sound、taste等。
连词when、while和as的用法
含义：when、while和as都可表示“当......时候”，表示“当一个动作正在进行过程中发生了另一个动作”，一般情况下叫长的动作用过去进行时，较短的动作用一般过去时。
When/While/As the girl was waiting for the bus, she bought a rose for her mother. 当那个女孩等公交车的时候，她给妈妈买了一枝玫瑰。
when、while和as的区别
when引导的从句中，动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；另外，when还有“正当......时，突然”的意思，while和as没有此意。
She always listens to music when she does her homework.她做作业时总是听音乐。
I was walking home when it began to rain heavily. 我正走在回家的路上，突然下起了大雨。
while侧重主句和从句动作的对比，可译作“而”，或强调主从句两个动作同时发生。
I like playing basketball while my brother likes playing football. 我喜欢打篮球，而我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
He was listening to music while he was cleaning his room. 他打扫房间的同时，在听音乐。
as常译作“随着......；一边......一边......”，一般用于连接两个短动作。
As he grew older, he became more handsome. 随着他长大，他变得更帅了。
She sang a song as she walked home. 她一边走回家，一边唱歌。
Integration
1. We will keep reporting on this developing situation.
report vi., vt. & n. 报道; 汇报; 传闻；report (on) 对……进行报道；It is reported that 据报道……；reporter n. 记者；通讯员；如：
It is reported that the CEO will leave the company.
This is a report about the research results.
Let us keep reporting on the thing.
2.Last night there was a heavy snowstorm in the north of Heilongjiang Province, and many homes are still without power this morning
in the north of...在...北方
without power=没有电 without sth/doing sth 没有做...
3.increase the size and power of.... 增加....规模和力量
4.So far 34 people are dead, including three firemen. Many animals died too.
so far 迄今为止；如：
So far, there is no sign of rain.
including prep.包括…在内; include vt.包括；如：
They have many pets, including three cats.
The farm includes 150 acres.
5. In an earthquake, if you can't get out quickly, stay under a strong desk or table. And don't stand near a window as you could get hurt. P(116)
“if 引导的条件状语从句”主将从现 如：
She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything.
“as”此处意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句=since；如：
As it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.
6. If you are in a building on fire, you should get out as soon as possible. To protect yourself from the thick smoke, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth.
on fire着火
get out as soon as possible尽快逃出；as soon as possible尽快；
7. If you see a car accident, you should make an emergency call as soon as possible. Check if the people in the cars are OK, and don't move them if they are badly hurt. It is also helpful to place emergency signs around the cars to avoid another accident. P(116)
get hit by something被...击中
place=put vt.放 sign n.标牌，指示牌; avoid vt. 避免，防止；avoid sth/doing sth; 如：
He tried to avoid the traffic jam by taking a different route.
You should avoid making the same mistake.
8. Sure. First clean the wound. 当然。首先清洁伤口。
wound n.伤，伤口；v. “使受伤；伤害”；如：
She cried because she had a wound in the arm after playing football.
He wounded himself during the war.
9. I see. What should I do if it's bleeding
bleed vi.流血，失血； bleed to death 因流血过多而死亡；bleeding n.流血；blood n. 血（不可数名词）；如：
His finger is bleeding. Please stop the bleeding.
Blood is very important to our body.
10. Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes.
tie...around...在....周围系...
press vt.& vi.按，压；pressure n. 压力；如：
He pressed the button to start the machine.
He is under a lot of pressure because of his job.
firmly adv. 紧紧地; 坚固地，坚定地 firm adj.坚固的; 坚定的; 稳固的; 如：
“I can manage,” she said firmly.
They remained firm friends.
11. If it's serious, you should go and see a doctor right away.
right away 立即，马上；如：
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.
拓展：right now和right away的区别。
right now表示的是现在这个时刻，在说话的时候，正在发生的动作。例如：
“I am leaving right now.”
right away则表示立即、马上，通常用于强调某个动作或事件应该尽快发生。例如：
“Please call me right away if you have any questions.”
warn vt. &vi. 警告，告诫; warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告（劝诫）某人（不）要做某事；warning n. 警告；警示；如：
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
The red light is a warning of danger ahead.

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