资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 Career talks
Saying goodbye to
my years up high
Passive in the simple present and the simple future
能够通过观察并总结一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态的功能、形式、用法等，并正确使用。
能够谈论并表达对职业的理解，比如职业的成就感和挑战性。
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
(b) I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.
will be done 一般将来时的被动语态
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is / am / are done一般现在时的被动语态
Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage.
Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.
is / am / are done一般现在时的被动语态
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的基本结构：be + 及物动词的过去分词 (be + done)
助动词be根据不同时态有不同的变化形式。
被动语态的构成
一般现在/将来时的被动语态
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者
被动语态的用法
e.g. Many trees will be planted next year.
2. 强调或突出动作的承受者
e.g. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
3. 动作的执行者是物。
e.g. Many houses are washed away in the flood every year.
在被动句中，为了强调动作的执行者或者由于结构上的需要，需使用by短语。
e.g. I’m moved by his words.
当不需要指出动作的执行者时，by短语可省略。e.g. The flowers are watered every morning.
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词
e.g. The class meeting is held every Thursday.
一般现在时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 及物动词的过去分词
e.g. We will be invited to the concert by him next spring.
Rewrite the sentences in the passive in the simple present and the simple future.
1 The farmer plants flowers in early spring.
____________________________________________________
2 We usually clean up our office for holidays.
____________________________________________________
3 The school always holds a party to welcome new teachers.
____________________________________________________
4 The company will hold a job interview next month.
____________________________________________________
Flowers are planted in early spring (by the farmer).
Our office is usually cleaned up for holidays (by us).
A party is always held to welcome new teachers (by the school).
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A job interview will be held next month (by the company).
n. 公司
v. 面试，面谈
① 把主动句中的宾语成分变为被动句的主语成分，若宾语是人称代词，应把宾格变为主格。
② 把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但时态不能改变。
主动语态变被动语态
Tom holds the class meeting. (主动语态)
The class meeting is held by Tom. (被动语态)
①
②
①
②
③
③
③ 把主动句的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(有时可省略)，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格。
动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。
e.g. We will take good care of the children.
→ The children will be taken good care of by us. (of不可省略)
单项选择。
1. The tea _____ to many different countries and places each year.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. be sent
2. —Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou
with Chongqing _____ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
C
D
3. On our farm, the tea leaves _____ by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
4. A new supermarket _____ on Center Street next year.
A. was built B. will be built C. is built
5. Five more clubs _____ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up
C. will be set up D. were set up
C
B
C
Complete the job posting using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
Creative students 1______________ (need) for our team!
Excellent communication skills
2_______________ (expect),
and a positive personality
3_______________ (require).
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are needed
are expected
is required
n. 信息，交流；沟通
n. 技能，技巧，技艺
n. 个性，性格
v. 需要
What you’ll get
You will make new friends.
Your leadership skills
6_____________________ (develop)
Plan and organise fun events for the year ahead.
Make sure the voices of students 5_____________ (hear) on important matters.
What you’ll do
will be heard
will be developed
Join us and make a difference! Come to Room 401 for more information.
v. 组织，策划，安排
n. 领导才能，领导素质
Would you like to join the Students’ Union Why or why not
Work in pairs. Choose a job and complete the notes. Then have a discussion about the joys and challenges of doing the job. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
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Job:
Joys of doing the job:
Challenges of doing the job:
... be filled with both challenges and joys.
... not always considered a good job.
I have found a sense of achievement in ...
The job will make ... shine.
find a sense of achievement in getting packages to people on time, especially when they really need them
make small moments shine — like when someone smiles and says “thank you.”
Job:
Joys of doing the job:
Challenges of doing the job:
________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
courier (快递员)
the weather can be tough
finding addresses isn’t easy
A: Hi! I heard you started working as a courier. How is it
B: It’s filled with both challenges and joys, actually.
A: Really Some people say being a courier is not always considered a good job …
B: It’s true — the weather can be tough, and finding addresses isn’t easy. But you know what
A: What
B: I have found a sense of achievement in getting packages to people on time, especially when they really need them.
A: That sounds meaningful.
B: Yeah. Even on hard days, I feel like this job will make small moments shine — like when someone smiles and says “thank you.”
A: What do you think of becoming a police officer
B: It isn't always considered a good job. Police officers often have to work outside. It's difficult in bad weather. Sometimes, they need to deal with dangerous situations.
A: True, but this job can be great. Police officers help people. Their work makes our city safe. They are often treated with great respect.
B: That's a good point.
Excellent communication skills are expected, and a positive personality is required.
需具备出色的沟通能力，且性格须积极乐观。
require v. 需要
◆ require sth.
◆ require doing (= require to be done)
◆ require + that从句
e.g. These pets require a lot of care and attention.
Do you require anything else
The apples require washing before eating.
require v. 要求
◆ require sb. to do sth.
e.g. What more do you require me to do
He requires that they (should) work all night.
◆ require可用于被动语态，但不用于进行时态。
e.g. The students are required to take part in the meeting.
1) 这些孩子们现在比过去需要更多的帮助。
These children now ________ ________ ________ than before.
2) 我认为这些花需要被小心地照顾。
I think these flowers ________ ________ after carefully.
3) 咱们的车需要清洗了。
Our car ________ ________.
4) 他们要求我保持沉默。
They ________ ________ ________ keep silent.
【语境应用】完成句子。
require more help
require looking
requires washing
required me to
1. A new movie _______ by Director Zhang next year.
A. makes B. is made
C. will make D. will be made
2. Corn _______ by farmers in many areas of China.
A. grows B. grew
C. is grown D. was grown
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
D
C
3. —When _____ the task _____
—Next Monday.
A. did; finish B. was; finished
C. will; finish D. will; be finished
4. More and more people _____ to ride a sharing bike to work.
A. choose B. chose
C. are chosen D. were chosen
5. Next week, each student in the class _____ a tree in the school garden.
A. plants B. will plant
C. is planted D. will be planted
D
A
B
1. More and more people in the world speak Chinese.
__________________________________________________
2. The camera will be repaired by my father tomorrow.
__________________________________________________
3. The government will build two parks in the city next year.
__________________________________________________
4. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
__________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 语态转换。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
My father will repair the camera tomorrow.
Two parks will be built by the government in the city next year.
We clean the classroom every day.
I CAN
通过观察并总结一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态的功能、形式、用法等，并能正确使用
谈论并表达对职业的理解，比如职业的成就感和挑战性
Two sentences in the passage are in the passive voice. Find them out and understand them.
Preview the next part:
Developing ideas.

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