资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Unit 1 Career talks
cashier
n. 出纳员，收银员
cash n. 现款，现金
钱，钱款
necessary
adj. 必要的，必需的， 必不可少的
Cashiers may not be necessary in the future, for people don’t use cash any more.
replace
v. 以……替换，更换
re- + place 构成
re- (前缀) 再，重新
place v. 放置，安排
Robots may replace many jobs in the future.
pilot
n. (飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员，飞行员
autopilot
n. 自动驾驶仪
auto- (前缀) 自动的
The plane is flying on autopilot. In the future, there will be no human pilots.
tourism
n. 旅游业, 观光业
tour v. 旅游, 游览, 观光
n. 旅游，旅行
tourist n. 游客，游人
The place depends on tourism for much of its income (收入).
surely
adv. 确实地，无疑地
low
adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的，低的
A low-stress (压力小的) job can surely make you happy at work!
provide
v. 提供，供应，供给
provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth
给某人提供某物
The project is designed to provide young people with work / provide work for young people.
beyond
adv. & prep. 在更远处；往更远处，超出……的范围；超越
More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age (超出退休年龄).
In the distance, beyond the river (河的对岸), was a small town.
virtual
adj. 虚拟的，模拟的
Virtual reality is an environment which is produced by a computer and seems very like reality to the person experiencing it.
reality
n. 真实，现实
fashionable
adj. 时髦的，流行的
fashion n. 时尚，流行
I bought this fashionable hat and dress in that market!
market
n. 市场
/
1. Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way
on the way (to …) 在(去……)途中
e.g. The train left and Bill was on the way to New York．
火车离开了，比尔踏上了去纽约的路途。
on the way out 离开某地的时候，即将被淘汰
e.g. Pick up your mail on the way out.
出门的时候拿一下邮件。
The old type of passport is on its way out.
老版本的护照就要淘汰了。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 在上学的路上，我们经常遇到一位老人。
On our way to school, we often meet an old man.
2) 这些机器很快就要过时了。
These machines are already on the way out．
3) 包裹应该要送到了。
The package should be on its/the way.
2. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
spring up 突然出现，突然发生
e.g. New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country.
新的剧院和艺术中心突然在全国各地涌现出来。
spring v. 突然移动，跳跃；弹回，反弹
e.g. Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.
汤姆跳下床冲到楼下。
The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.
树枝弹回来打在他的脸上。
3. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future.
necessary adj. 必要的，必须的，必不可少的
necessary for (doing) sth (做)某事是必要的
It’s necessary (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说) 做某事是必要的
e.g. A good diet is necessary for keeping a healthy body.
想保持身体健康，合理的饮食必不可少。
It's not necessary to wear a tie.
不一定要打领带。
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust (信任).
A. special B. necessary C. possible
2) It’s necessary for us _______ English well because it's very important.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
B
C
4. They may soon be replaced by machines.
replace v. 以……替换，更换
replace sb/sth with sb/sth 用……替换……
e.g. I’m replacing Sue on the team. 我将接替队里的Sue。
It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 用零食代替正餐不是个好主意。
replace v. 把……放回原处
re- 重新，再来一次； place v. 放置，安放
e.g. He replaced the book on the shelf. 他把书放回架子上。
5. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost.
provide v. 提供，供应，供给
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
e.g. Tea and biscuits will be provided. 将提供茶和饼干。
He provided me with everything I needed.
他给我提供了需要的一切。
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。
动词-ing(动名词)形式作主语
give与provide意思相近，但用法有别。give常用于下面两种结构：give sb sth / give sth to sb。如：
Tim gave me a glass of wine. = Tim gave a glass of wine to me.
【语境应用】选用provide或give填空 (有的需要变换形式)。
1) These books will _______ us with all the information we need.
2) They _______ him a very good chance last year.
3) Can you _______ 15 rooms for thirty people
4) We should _______ seats to the old on the bus.
provide
gave
provide
give
6. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!
beyond perp. & adv. 在更远处; 往更远处; 在(向)……的那边
e.g. They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond. 他们翻过山，向那边的山谷进发。
Beyond the river, cattle were grazing.
河的那边，牛儿在吃草。
lead sb to somewhere 把某人带到某地
beyond perp. & adv. 迟于; 过了……以后
超出(某个数量、水平或限度)
e.g. What changes await us in the coming year and beyond
明年和明年以后会有什么样的变化在等待着我们呢？
The bicycle is beyond repair. = It is too badly damaged to repair.
这辆自行车已不能修理了。
【语境应用】将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) I know what I shall be doing for the next three weeks but I haven’t thought beyond that.
2) The house is beyond the bridge.
3) It is an hour beyond the time you should stay.
我知道未来的三个星期我要干什么, 但再往後我就没想过。
房子在桥的那边。
这比你应该停留的时间多了一个小时。
7. Um, sign me up for a space tour, please!
sign sb up for 为……报名；使某人受雇于/签约于
e.g. She signed up for evening classes at the community college.
她报名参加社区大学的夜间课程。
Several well-known researchers have been signed up for the project.
有几位著名的研究人员已经签约参加这个项目。

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