资源简介

8B U2
Welcome
一、词汇：
单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点
according to prep. 依照，根据 according to the season and weather to是介词
watercolour n. 水彩 look like a watercolour painting
prefer vt. 较喜欢 I prefer going on the rides. prefer-preferred-preferred prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物 (注意区分prefer sth. with sth. 更喜欢带有……的某物) prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer to do to do 更喜欢做某事来……(后一个to do表目的)
ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施 注意复数
scare vt. 使……害怕 Fast rides scare me. 词性转换： scared adj. 感到害怕的 scary adj. 令人害怕的
二、句型：
1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
句型：have been to 去过
语法：who has never been to the Great Wall为定语从句，修饰he。
2. The lake with the forest trees around looks like a watercolour painting! 湖水环绕着森林树木，看起来像一幅水彩画！
短语：with的复合结构：with+sth.+adj./adv./prep.......
……with the forest trees around 森林环绕着的……
3. Have you been there 你去过那儿吗？
have been to去过，但由于there是副词，前面不加to，所以去过那儿是have been there.
Reading
一、词汇：
单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点
explore vt.&vi. 探索，探究 explore beautiful Nanjing 词性转换： exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探索者
rest vi. 在于，存放于 Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. rest in 位于 其他词性及词义： vi. 休息 rest for a while n. 休息 have a rest n. 剩余部分 the rest
reach n. 河段，直水道 注意复数
attraction n. 向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引 a popular tourist attraction 注意复数 词性转换：attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的
best-protected adj. 保护最好的 It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. 过去分词表示被动意
choice n. 选择 a good choice for first-time visitors 注意复数 句型：have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事 词性转换：choose vt. 选择
historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的 historic buildings 词性转换：history n. 历史
learning n. 学问，知识；学习 a famous centre of knowledge and learning 词性转换：learn vi. 学习 learner n. 学习者
university n. 大学 besides its many universities 注意复数：universities 前面冠词用a 带名字的大学注意大写
body n. 机构，部门 the highest educational body 注意复数：bodies 其他词义：身体
vibes n.[pl] 氛 围 enjoy the old-time vibes 注意复数
bank n. 河岸 on the banks of the Yellow River 注意复数 其他词义：银行
birthplace n. 发源地；出生地 one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture 注意复数
seat of power n. (中央)政府所在地，权力中心 used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties
dynasty n. 朝代 注意复数：dynasties
must-see n. 必看的东西 a must-see 注意复数
cave n. 山洞，洞穴 include over 52,300 caves 注意复数
carving n. 雕刻；雕刻品 ancient stone carving art 词性转换：carve vt. 雕刻
lover n. 爱好者 nature lovers 注意复数和所有格
peony n. 牡丹，芍药 its peonies 注意复数：peonies
abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 from home and abroad 在国外 be abroad 去国外 go abroad
admire vt. 欣赏；钦佩 admire them 词性转换：admiration n. 钦佩 admirable adj. 可钦佩的
make one's way (to) 前往…… make your way to Baiyun Mountain home, here, there前不加to
dreamlike adj. 梦幻(般)的 The dreamlike sea of clouds
central adj. 在中心的，中央的 the central part of Shaanxi Province 词性转换：centre n. 中心，中央
soldier n. 士兵 a collection of clay soldiers 注意复数和所有格
site n. 地点，位置 historic sites 注意复数
二、句型：
1. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. 南京历史文化悠久，长期以来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
rich in history and culture: 形容词放句首作状语(可表原因、让步、伴随等)
2. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 那里的壮丽山景和历史建筑非常值得一游。
复习be worth句型：be worth doing或者be worth+名词。修饰词用well。
……值得一游。....is worth visiting=...is worth traveling to=....is worth a visit
3. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. 它曾经是中国古代最高的教育机构。
once表示曾经，是一般过去时的标志词，相当于used to
4. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night 为什么不在晚上乘船沿着附近的秦淮河旅行呢？
短语：take a boat trip 乘船旅行
5. On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city. 黄河岸边有一座著名的城市。
这是一个完全倒装的句子。介词短语置于句首，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词提到主语前。一般常用的谓语动词有：be, lie, run, stand, sit..... (一定不能用have)
At the foot of the mountain is/lies/runs a river.
6. Luoyang is also the perfect choice for nature lovers. 洛阳也是大自然爱好者的完美选择。
这里nature lover表示爱好自然的人，nature用名词。
7. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 自唐朝以来，这座城市就以牡丹而闻名。
短语：be well known for... 因……而出名 be best known for... 因……而最为出名
8. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 梦幻般的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林是一种真正的享受。
短语：a real treat 一大乐事
9. It is a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. 这是秦朝陶俑士兵的收藏。
短语：a collection of 一批；…的收藏
10. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. 这太神奇了，因为你无法想象古代人们是如何建造它们的。
语法：how people built them in ancient times是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序
句型：imagine+从句 imagine doing 想象做某事
11. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 我不仅欣赏这座城市的美丽，还欣赏它丰富的文化。
not only...but also...连接了两个宾语。
12. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an is well worth a visit. 作为古丝绸之路的起点，西安非常值得一游。
短语：the starting point of.... ……的起点
13. If I have time to explore a city once again, Xi'an will be my first choice. 如果我有时间再次探索一个城市，西安将是我的首选。
短语：once again 又一次，再一次 first choice 首选
【巩固练习】
1. Young people ________ city life to country life while old people _______ live in the country.
A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
2. --- Does your son often go shopping with you --- No, he prefers _____ at home _____ some reading.
A. staying; to doing B. staying; to do C. to stay; to doing D. to stay; to do
3. --- Do you prefer coffee ________ milk in it
--- Sometimes, but most of the time I ________ drink black coffee.
A. or; would rather B. with; prefer C. with; would rather D. to; prefer
4. I prefer lending him some money __________ her some money.He needs to get paid by working hard.
A. to giving B. than giving C. to give D. than give
5. ---Is the theme park far from here ---No, It is only _______ bus ride away.
A. twenty-minute B. twenty-minutes C. twenty-minute’s D. twenty-minutes’
6. It's a wise _______ to visit the museum instead of playing computer games at home.
A. choice B. support C. promise D. method
7. ---What do you know about the young boy standing over there
---Oh, I heard that he is ___________ captain of a football team in __________ university in our city.
A. the; the B. a; an C. /; a D. /; an
8. _________ little dogs are actually ________ so much money. I can’t afford any one.
A. So; cost B. What; paid C. Such; cost D. Such; worth
9. I think this song is __________ worth __________.
A. well; being listened to B. well; listening to C. very: listening to D. very; listening
10. I think Mount Fuji is ________ worth ________. It’s a long time.
A. very; a visit B. very; travelling to C. well; visiting D. well; travelling
11. ________ the city ________ some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside.
A. To the north-east of; is B. In the south-east of; lies
C. In the north-west of; are D. To the south-west of; have
12. _________ the capital of China, Beijing ____________ the Great Wall.
A. Though, has a gift for B. As, is best known as C. Though, is famous by D. As, is well known for
13. She told me that she ______________ (prefer) living in the countryside to moving to the city centre.
14. It’s ten minutes’ _______________(车程) from the shopping mall to my house.
15. If you aren't interested in lions, you'll feel very ___________ (scare).
16. If you work harder, you can realize your dream to enter New York ____________(大学).
17. Jackie Chen is very famous both at home and _______________ (在国外).
18. Wuhan is an important city in ___________(centre) China.
19. Can you imagine _________(live) in a house near the sea
20. Not only parents but also I _____________ (not be) interested in watching TV dramas.
21. 根据医生的建议,他需要更多和他有相似爱好的朋友。
___________________________, he needs ________________________
22. 我的表弟以前更喜欢看电视而不是运动。
In the past,my cousin __________________________________________________________________________________________.
23. 最后,他别无选择只能同意秘书的意见。
Finally, he _____________________________________________________________________ the secretary.
24. 我仍然在考虑哪种方法值得一试。
I’m still thinking about__________________________________________________________
25. 他不仅在中国而且在全世界受欢迎。
He .
答案：
1-12BDCAA ACDBC CD
13. preferred; 14. ride; 15. scared; 16. University; 17. abroad; 18. central; 19. living; 20. am not
21. According to the doctor’s suggestion/advice; more friends with the hobbies similar to his.
22. preferred watching TV to doing sports
23. had no choice but to agree with
24. which method is worth trying
25. is famous not only in China but also all around the world.
Grammar
一、词汇：
单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点
business n. 商务，公事；生意 go there for a business trip 表示“企业”或“公司”时可数（复数形式为businesses） 在表示“商业”“生意”时不可数 do business with 与……做生意 on business 出差 It’s none of your business. 与你无关。 Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事。
mix n. 混合，混杂，结合 a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water a mix of... ……的混合 其他词性：vt. 混合 mix A with B=mix A and B together
until prep.&conj. 到…时，直到…为止 They won't come back until next weekend. not...until.... 直到……才…… 回答when和how soon until..... 直到…… 回答how long
message n. 电邮(或手机)信息；消息 send a message to Sandy 注意复数 take a message 捎个口信 leave a message 留言
anywhere adv. 任何地方 travel anywhere 副词前不加介词 everywhere 到处 somewhere 某地 no where 没有地方
marry vt.&vi. 结婚，嫁，娶 she married Uncle Xu marry-married 短语：marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人 词性转换：married adj. 已婚的 get married to sb. 和某人结婚 持续性动词：be married to marriage n. 婚姻
artwork n. 艺术品 a rich collection of artworks 注意复数
二、重点句子：
1. Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. 我们的一些老师去了厦门。
句型：have gone to... 去了某地（人不在说话处）
2. My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. 我爸爸这周去那里出差了。
there前不能加介词，所以这里没有to。
3. She has gone on holiday with her family. 她和家人去度假了。
go on holiday 去度假
4. They won't come back until next weekend. 他们要到下周末才会回来。
句型：not....until 直到……才…… 一般与短暂性动词连用，如例句。回答How soon和when：
---When/How soon will you come back Not until next weekend.
until表示直到，往往与延续性动词连用，如：I will stay there until next month. 回答How long:
---How long will you stay there Until next month.
5. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. 它们都那么美味，我真的很喜欢。
短语：can’t get enough of them 表示对某物有强烈的喜爱或渴望，即使已有也希望能获得更多。
6. This weekend, we won't go to visit my grandparents since they have gone to Xi'an to visit my aunt.
这个周末，我们不去看望我的爷爷奶奶了，因为他们去西安看望我的姑姑。
这句话中since解释为既然，由于强调了爷爷奶奶去西安看望姑姑产生的影响，所以从句用了现在完成时。同样的还有：I needn’t tell you the truth since you have known it. 既然你已经知道真相了，我就没必要告诉你了。
7. He has been there since 1995. 自从1995年起他就一直在那儿。
句型：have been in/at 在某地（多长时间了）。往往跟since, for+时间段，how long共用。
这里there前省略的介词是in。
三、语法：
(一) have gone to、have been in、have been to的区别:
1. have gone to表示的是已经去了某地了，表示人不在说话的地方，在去的地方，通常是用来回答where的：
Where’s your father He has gone to Shanghai. 你爸爸在哪儿？他去上海了。（表示人在上海，不在说话的地方）
2. have been to表示去过某地，表示人在说话的地方，不在去的地方。一般与表示次数的词搭配。
I have been to Shanghai three times. 我去过上海三次。（表示人在说话的地方，不在上海）
I have never been to Shanghai. 我没有去过上海。
3. have been in表示人在某地多长时间了，强调持续，一定要与for, since, how long连用。
I have been in Shanghai for 3 years. （我在上海待了三年了）
【例题精讲】
1. Where’s Jim ---- he _____________ Guiling.
2. She ____________ the park, she will be back in two hours.
3. I ___________ the West lake. Look, these are the photos I took there.
4. Tom __________ Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
5. The Whites ____________ the U.S.A since last year.
6. How long have you __________ here
7. How many times have you _____________ Shanghai
8. We ________ Changzhou for 2 days.
9. I have never ________ the beach in Sanya.
10. He missed his mother very much, so he has already ________ his home.
11. Tom ________ the W.C, so I have to wait for him.
(二) 瞬间动词与延续性动词转化
在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语连用
e.g.：He has bought the book for 3 years.（错）
因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years连用, 改正的办法有五种：
① He has bought the book.. (去掉一段时间for 3 years)
② He bought the book 3 years ago (改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变)
③ It’s 3 years since he bought the book. = 3 years has passed since he bought the book. (改为固定句型 It is ---since---)
④ He has not bought the book for 3 years. (改为否定句)
⑤ He has had the book for 3 years. (用延续性动词have代替buy)
还有其他瞬间动词也是这种情况，可参照前面的五种办法改正，前四种改法都一样，第五种改法各不相同，举例如下：
①come/arrive/get to/reach → be here
e.g：I have come here for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have been here for 3 years.
②leave/go →be away (from)
e.g.：He has left for 3 hours.（错） 改为：He has been away for 3 hours.
③begin/start →be on
e.g.：The film has begun for 3 minutes.（错） 改为：The film has been on for 3 minutes.
④open →be open / close → be closed
e.g.：The shop has opened for 3 years.(错) 改为：The shop has been open for 3 years.
⑤die →be dead
e.g.：His father has died for 3 years.(错) 改为：His father has been dead for 3 years.
⑥finish/end→ be over
e.g.：He has finished the work for 3 days.(错) 改为：The work has been over for 3 days
⑦join→ be a member of&be in
e.g.：I have joined the army for 3 years.（错）
改为：I have been in the army for 3 years. 或I have been a soldier for 3 years.
⑧buy /catch → have
e.g.：I have bought the bike for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have had the bike for 3 years.
He has caught a cold for 3 days.（错） 改为：He has had a cold for 3 days.
⑨borrow → keep
e.g：I have borrowed the book for 3 years.（错）改为：I have kept the book for 3 years.
其它的归纳如下：
leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have die --- be dead
begin/start --- be on finish --- be over fall ill ---be ill become---be
catch a cold --- have a cold open ---be open close ---be closed get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
come/become/go --- be here fall asleep --- be asleep marry---be married lose ---be lost
【巩固练习】
1. ---What a pity! How long _______ the cold ---_______ 2 days ago.
A. have you caught; Since B. have you had; Since C. have you had; Before D. have you caught; Before
2. ---How long have you lived in this district ---Let me see. _______ I was ten years old, I moved here.
A. When B. For C. Until D. Since
3. ---_______ did your uncle leave his hometown ---He _______ for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
4. ---This car is Mrs White’s. She _______ it for over 5 years. ---Really It looks like a new one.
A. has sold B. has lent C. has bought D. has had
5. How long has your father _______ your mother
A. married B. got married to C. been married D. been married to
6. ---Where’s Mr. Zhang I haven’t seen him for several days.
---He _______ Canada. He _____ Toronto for a week.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been to; has been to D. has been to; has been in
7. It _______ more than fifteen years since I became an English teacher.
A. has B. have C. was D. is
8. I don’t think summer is the best season to travel because there are _______ people everywhere.
A. much many B. such few C. so few D. so many
9. ---Which cities are you used to _______ ---The cities in South China.
A. travel B. travel to C. traveling D. traveling to
10. The shopping mall __________ for two years, but I __________ there only once.
A. has opened, have gone B. has opened, have been
C. has been open, have gone D. has been open, have been
11. ---When __________ he the serious problem --- __________ the end of last month.
A. have realized, since B. did realize, not until C. have realized, until D. did realize, since
12. Most young people feel it ________ (excite) to watch a football, but I’m not interested in it.
13. Why are you so late The parade has been ________ (结束) for ten minutes.
14. Can ________ (teach) the computer program to the boy as soon as possible help him a lot
15. The officer can’t get into the office because he________ (leave)the key at the bus stop.
16. He ________ (study) in the school for five years but he teaches English here now.
17. I didn’t shout to the twins when I walked past the room because they ________ (check) the package.
18. It’s the third time you ________ (be) late for school this e to school early next time.
19. As teenagers, we should do what we can to prevent pollution ________ (live) a happier life.
20. They ________ (be) away from our school for 2 months last year.
21. We want to know what ________ (happen) to the city over the recent 10 years.
22. ---Have the boys been to the USA
---Yes, do you know when they ________ (fly) there with their teachers
23. As the only child in his family, he doesn’t know who ________ (talk) with when in trouble.
24. The reading habit we are used to ________ (change) a lot if we’re not free in the future.
25. It is five years since we ________ (meet) with each other at the important meeting.
26. ---How are you today ---Oh, I __________ (not feel) as ill as I do now for a long time.
27. ---Has your cousin returned ---No. She __________ (stay) there for another week.
28. Millie with her friends __________ (be) to hundreds of cities in the past few years.
29. ---Why do you know so much about Changzhou
---Because it's the third time I___________ (visit) this beautiful city.
30. ---Who __________ (break) the glass ---Well, that wasn’t me.
31. The government should take actions to prevent the pollution __________(improve) the environment.
32. They will go for a picnic if it __________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
33. How long did it take him __________ (design) the poster for the party
34. The Blacks __________ (hurry) to the train station when I saw them on the road.
35. Now we can do nothing except ___________ (fix) the washing machine by ourselves.
36. I won’t explain (解释) it to him again since someone ____________ (teach) him before.
37. ---Where's Tom ---He_________ (fly) to Italy for Christmas with his family. They must have a good time now.
38. At that moment, I _________ (not remember) anything except _________ (call) the police for help.
39. Lily和Andy结婚四年了。
Lily ____________________________________ Andy for four years.
40. 这本书她借了两个礼拜了。
She ____________________________________________ the book for two years.
答案：
1-11 BABDD BDDDD B
12. exciting; 13. over; 14. teaching; 15. has left; 16. studied; 17. were checking; 18. have been; 19. to live
20. were; 21. has happened; 22. flew; 23. to talk; 24. will change; 25. met; 26. haven’t felt; 27. will stay; 28. has been; 29. have visited; 30. broke; 31. to improve; 32. isn’t; 33. to design; 34. were hurrying; 35. fixing; 36. has taught; 37. has flown; 38. didn’t remember; calling
39. has been married to
40. has kept
Integration
一、词汇：
单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点
classical adj. 古典的 classical gardens
struggle n. 奋斗，努力 a symbol of the Chinese people's struggle during the difficult period. 句型：It’s a struggle for sb. to do 做某事对某人来说是难事 其他词性：vi. 挣扎，奋斗 struggle to do 挣扎着做，努力去做 struggle for.... 为……奋斗
period n. 时期 注意复数
hero n. (pl. heroes) 英雄 remember those heroes 注意复数和所有格
twice adv. 两次 has been to Guilin on business twice 现在完成时的标志词 短语：have been to sp. on business 去某地出差
show off 显示，衬托；炫耀，卖弄 Their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes 代词放中间
no matter 不论…,无论…,不管 … No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. no matter+疑问词表示无论……，相当于疑问词+ever no matter what=whatever 无论什么 no matter who=whoever 无论谁 no matter where=wherever 无论哪里
二、句型：
1. places of natural beauty 自然景观
beauty是beautiful的名词形式。表示美丽，不可数；表示美人，可数。
短语复数加在place后面。
其他短语：places of interest 景点
2. Yan'an sits on the banks of the Yanhe River, with hills all around it. 延安坐落在延河两岸，四周群山环绕。
sit用拟人的写法，其他类似的表达还有lie, stand。
with的复合结构：with+sth.+adj./adv./介词短语……
3. Yan'an used to be the central point of the Communist Party of China and then it became a symbol of the Chinese people's struggle during the difficult period. 延安曾经是中国共产党的中心，后来成为中国人民在困难时期斗争的象征。
句型：used to be 曾经是……
the Communist Party of China 中国共产党
a symbol of.... ……的象征
4. If you want to know more about the history of the Communist Party of China, I will recommend the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. 如果你想了解更多关于中国共产党的历史，我会推荐延安革命纪念馆。
revolutionary / rev lu: n ri/ adj. 革命的
memorial /m m :ri l/ adj. 纪念的，悼念的； n. 纪念碑(或像等)
5. It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs.
这是一个大型博物馆，收藏了丰富的历史记录，包括数千张照片。
短语： a rich collection of 丰富的……的收藏
6. There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes' great efforts during hard times. 在那里，你将能够了解到很多关于我们的英雄在困难时期所做的巨大努力。
短语：……的巨大努力 one’s great efforts
effort表示努力可数。相关短语：make efforts to do 努力做某事
7. Have you made any plans for the May Day holiday, Millie 米莉，五一假期你有什么计划吗？
短语：制定……的计划 make plans for....
五一假期 the May Day holiday
8. As the saying goes, "East or west, Guilin landscape is the best." 俗话说，“桂林山水甲天下。”
短语：as the saying goes 正如谚语所说
9. I can't wait to see it. 我等不及要看了。
句型：can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 区别句型：can’t stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事
10. I've decided to stay at home and do some online tours. 我决定呆在家里进行一些网上旅游。
短语：do some online tours 进行一些网上旅游
11. That's just what I want. 这正是我想要的。
这是一个表语从句。what在从句中做宾语，what I want可以理解为我想要的东西。
12. The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad.
苏州的古典园林长期以来一直是国内外游客的热门景点。
短语：the classical gardens of Suzhou 苏州的古典园林
visitors from home and abroad 国内外的游客
13. The beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China. 美丽的园林历史悠久，是中国的文化瑰宝。
短语：a cultural treasure of China 中国的文化瑰宝
14. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 这些花园很特别，因为它们的设计展示了自然景观的美丽。
短语：the beauty of natural landscapes 自然景观的美丽
15. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings.
那里的建筑有浅灰色的屋顶和白色的墙壁，所以花园看起来像中国山水画。
短语：Chinese landscape paintings 中国山水画
16. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. 在花园里散步会让你感到放松。
无灵主语是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，指以非生命事物（如抽象概念、时间地点或具体事物）作为主语，搭配具有拟人特征的“有灵动词”（如see、find、witness等）构成的句式。该结构通过主谓语义的非常规搭配形成修辞张力，强调事件对主体的客观影响。
17. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.
无论你站在哪里，总有一张完美的照片在你面前。
=Wherever you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.
18. What's more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual.
此外，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来很棒，简单但不寻常。
what’s more=moreover=in addition=besides....
Sth be adj. to do这个句型结构中，sth.做to do的逻辑宾语，注意介词。
19. They are traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one place.
它们集中国传统文化、艺术和设计于一体。
【巩固练习】
1. There __________ many farms in the countryside, but nowadays they __________ tall buildings already.
A. used to have; turned into B. used to be; have turned into
C. were used to be; have become D. were used to being; become
2. The factory will close down over a two-year _________ (时期).
3. Fashion always keep changing in different _____________ /’p r dz/.
4. The birthday gift is one of the ______________ (英雄).
5. Mr. Smith went to the USA on _________ (公事) the day before yesterday.
6. Simon shouted to me, “It’s none of your ________(busy)!”
7. Simon 去香港出差两次了么？
_____________ Simon ________________ Hongkong ________________ twice
8. 自你叔叔结婚后，他去国外出差多少次了。
How many times ____________________________________________________________
9. 他已经买这间房半年了，但是自两个月前他就去北京出差了。
He has ____________________________, but he ____________________________.
10. 你炫耀你的语法知识是不明智的。
It _________________________________________________________________ knowledge.
11. 在很多地方，游客们曾经可以终年享受自然景观。
In many places, ____________________________________________________________.
12. 常言道：“时间就是金钱”。
___________________________________________________________, “Time is money.”
答案：
1. B; 2. period; 3. periods; 4. heroes’; 5. business; 6. business
7. Has, been to,on business
8. has your uncle been abroad on business since he got married
9. He has had this house for half an year, but he has been in Beijing on business since two months ago.
10. is unwise of you to show off your grammar
11. visitors used to enjoy places of natural beauty all year round.
12. Just as the saying goes

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