资源简介

(共38张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
动词的分类
讲师sss
CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括实义动词的及物和不及物的用法、助动词的用法、情态动词的基本含义和用法等。
【循环考点】包括常见的短语动词和动词的固定搭配、实义动词与系动词的区分、“情态动词+have done”结构的用法等。
【未考考点】包括动词与其他词性（如名词、形容词等）的相互转换、某些情态动词在特定领域或新话题中的运用等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）系统梳理动词的特点和基本用法，构建清晰的知识框架。
（2）积累常见的短语动词和动词的固定搭配，并通过造句加深理解和记忆。
（3）整理错题，针对易错知识点进行系统复习，并加强练习。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. The food ________ good. I like it very much.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. are tasted
2. Tom always ________ the teacher very carefully in class.
A. listen B. listen to C. listens D. listens to
一、基础题—第一组
3. My little brother always ________ me laugh.
A. reminds B. requires C. warns D. makes
4. Let Tom ________ some hot water to make him feel better.
A. drinks B. to drink C. drink D. drinking
一、基础题—第一组
5. He likes playing on the swing. So ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. shall
6. — ________ Kate visit her grandmother last night
— No, she ________.
A. Did; didn’t B. Did; did C. Does; doesn’t D. Was; wasn’t
一、基础题—第一组
7. Her father ________ an amazing present for her.
A. lent B. bought C. borrowed D. returned
8. Sam likes playing football, but his sister ________.
A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t
一、基础题—第一组
9. — What ________ your father look like
— He is tall and thin.
A. is B. does C. do D. are
10. The boy ________ very happy yesterday.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
一、基础题—第一组
1. You ________ be careful when you cross the street.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
2. — ________ I use your pen
— Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
一、基础题—第二组
3. We ________ speak loudly in the library.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. couldn’t
4. You ________ wash your hands first.
A. would B. mustn’t C. dare D. should
一、基础题—第二组
5. — ________ you swim
— Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Would
6. He ________ know the answer, but I’m not sure.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
一、基础题—第二组
7. Children ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
8. — ________ I come in
— Yes, please.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Would
一、基础题—第二组
9. You ________ do your homework now. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t
10. The car ________ on the highway and the driver tried to repair it.
A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke through
一、基础题—第二组
1. The writer’s new book will be ________ by this publishing house.
A. read B. published C. written D. sold
2. Her family was rich enough to ________ her training.
A. afford B. pay C. cost D. spend
二、提高题—第一组
3. The mother told the children a sad story and it made them all ________.
A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh
4. The father ________ the boy to do his homework first after school.
A. knows B. thanks C. asks D. finishes
二、提高题—第一组
5. The girls were made ________ their bedrooms the next day.
A. clean B. to clean C. claim D. to claim
6. He hardly got the main idea of the passage, ________ he
A. didn’t B. did C. is D. isn’t
二、提高题—第一组
7. ________ your sister ________ three pens
A. Have; haven B. Has; haven C. Does; have D. Does; has
8. You’d better ________ such things with him.
A. not talk about B. not to talk about
C. don’t talk about D. not talking about
二、提高题—第一组
9. You’ve told her the truth, ________ you
A. don’t B. aren’t C. haven’t D. won’t
10. — I’ll ________ Nanjing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I’ll call you.
— When will you ________ home I want to take you to the airport.
A. leave; leave for B. leave; leave
C. leave for; leave D. leave for; leave for
二、提高题—第一组
1. — Must I hand in my homework now
— No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
2. You ________ be tired after such a long walk.
A. can B. must C. have to D. need
二、提高题—第二组
3. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it ________ be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
4. — I can’t stop smoking, doctor.
— For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A. may B. can C. need D. have to
二、提高题—第二组
5. He ________ have passed the exam, but he was too careless.
A. could B. might C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. The man in the office ________ be Mr. Black because he went home just now.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
二、提高题—第二组
7. — Could I borrow your dictionary
— Yes, of course you ________.
A. could B. will C. can D. might
8. You ________ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not
二、提高题—第二组
9. — Must we cancel the camping plan
— No, we ________. The rain might stop soon.
A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
10. We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A. can B. should C. need D. may
二、提高题—第二组
1. — Which city in China do you want to ________ most
— Beijing.
A. go B. visit C. go for D. visit to
【解析】B。本题考查及物动词。本题句义：——你最想参观中国的哪一座城市？——北京。go意为“去，走”，为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，表示去某地一般用go to；visit意为“参观，拜访”，为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. The sports meeting has been ________ until next week because of the storm.
A. put off B. got off C. pulled off D. taken off
【解析】A。本题考查短语动词。本题句义：因为暴风雨，运动会被推迟到了下周。A项，put off意为“推迟，拖延”；B项，get off意为“下车，离开”；C项，pull off意为“完成，脱去”；D项，take off意为“起飞，脱下”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. I didn’t ________ the office until 9:00 a.m. due to the traffic jam.
A. arrive B. arrive at C. get D. arrive on
【解析】B。本题考查不及物动词。本题句义：由于交通堵塞，我上午9:00才到达办公室。当意为“到达”时，arrive和get都为不及物动词，后面需要加上相应的介词才能跟宾语。如果宾语为较小的地点，一般加上介词at；如果宾语为较大的地点，一般加上介词in。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. I ________ the book for two weeks. I must return it to the library.
A. have borrowed B. kept C. have kept D. borrowed
【解析】C。本题考查延续性动词。本题句义：这本书我已经保留两个星期了。我必须把它还给图书馆。borrow意为“借入”，为非延续性动词；keep意为“保留，保存”，为延续性动词。for two weeks为现在完成时的时态标志，且常与延续性动词连用。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. The soup ________ so delicious, so Jane took some more.
A. tasted B. tastes C. sounds D. sounded
【解析】A。本题考查系动词和动词的时态。本题句义：汤尝起来非常鲜美，所以简又喝了一些。taste意为“尝起来”，sound意为“听起来”，两者都为感官系动词，其后可接形容词作表语，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。此外，根据took可知，空白处应用一般过去时。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. The teacher ________ his best to make himself ________.
A. tried; understand B. made; understand
C. tried; understood D. made; understood
【解析】C。本题考查动词的固定搭配。本题句义：老师尽力让自己被理解。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人尽力做某事”，排除B、D两项。make后面的宾语himself与动词understand之间为被动关系，第二个空白处应填入过去分词，构成make sb. done的固定搭配，意为“让某人被……”，排除A项。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.
A. couldn’t have eaten B. needn’t have eaten
C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten
【解析】D。本题考查“情态动词+have done”结构。本题句义：我感觉胃里不舒服。我刚刚本不应该吃那么多炸鸡的。A项，couldn’t have done意为“过去不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的推测；B项，needn’t have done意为“本不需要做某事（而实际上做了）”；C项，wouldn’t have done常用于虚拟语气；D项，shouldn’t have done意为“本不应该做某事（而实际上做了）”。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. — Could I call you by your first name
— Yes, you ________.
A. will B. could C. can D. might
【解析】C。本题考查情态动词。本题句义：——我可以直呼你的名字吗？——是的，你可以。情态动词can和could表示请求或许可时，用could提问比用can的语气更加委婉、客气，但答语不可用could。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. Even if you are in a hurry, you ________ cross the road against the red light.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【解析】A。本题考查情态动词。本题句义：即使你很着急，也禁止闯红灯过马路。A项，mustn’t意为“禁止”；B项，needn’t意为“没必要”；C项，wouldn’t意为“不会”；D项，couldn’t意为“不能”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. The poor man needs our help, ________ he
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
【解析】D。本题考查反义疑问句和助动词。本题句义：这位可怜的男士需要我们的帮助，不是吗？在反义疑问句中，如果前面的陈述部分为肯定，则后面的附加问句为否定。陈述部分与附加问句的主语、动词及时态应保持一致。此外，本题的need为实义动词，陈述部分主语为第三人称单数形式，所以空白处应用助动词does的否定形式。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
THANK YOU
讲师sss

展开更多......

收起↑