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动词的时态和语态
2025湖南省中职英语二轮专题
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目 录
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解题指导
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仿真练习
解题指导
章节副标题
壹
【常考考点】包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等时态的用法，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时等时态的被动语态等。
【循环考点】包括易混淆时态的对比（如一般过去时和现在完成时的对比），各种时态的标志性时间状语，主动语态和被动语态的转换及在不同语境中的选择等。
【未考考点】包括某些特殊动词在特定时态和语态中的用法、较少出现的时态（如过去将来时）等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）系统梳理动词的各种时态和语态的构成和基本用法，构建清晰的知识框架。
（2）大量阅读英语短文，增强对时态和语态的语感。
（3）针对每种时态和语态进行专项练习，可做的题型包括选择题、填空题、改错题等。
（4）整理错题，分析错误的原因，并以此为基础加强对薄弱知识点的复习。
（5）进行限时的综合练习，模拟真实考试环境，提高解题速度和正确率。
（6）通过写英语日记等方式，运用所学的时态和语态，加深理解和记忆。
解题指导
仿真练习
章节副标题
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仿真练习
1. We often ________ basketball in the playground.
A. play B. played C. will play D. have played
2. He ________ to Beijing last year.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going
一、基础题—第一组
3. They ________ TV when I came in.
A. watched B. were watching
C. have watched D. are watching
4. — ________ you ________ your homework yet
— Yes, I ________ it just now.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish
一、基础题—第一组
5. The train ________ when we got to the station.
A. has left B. left C. had left D. was leaving
6. English ________ widely all over the world.
A. is spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. are speaking
一、基础题—第一组
7. The flowers ________ every day.
A. are watered B. were watered C. water D. watered
8. The book ________ by him last year.
A. is written B. was written C. writes D. wrote
一、基础题—第一组
9. . A new hospital ________ in our city next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds
10. I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
A. left B. have left
C. was away from D. have been away from
一、基础题—第一组
1. The students ________ the classroom every day.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. are cleaning
2. The bridge ________ in 1985.
A. build B. built C. was built D. is built
一、基础题—第二组
3. My father ________ to work by bike every day.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go
4. She ________ since she came back home.
A. has been sleeping B. slept
C. was sleeping D. sleeps
一、基础题—第二组
5. His new book ________ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
6. Look! The children ________ happily in the park.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
一、基础题—第二组
7. He ________ in this school since 2018.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. is studying
8. The mobile phone ________ in China.
A. is made B. makes C. made D. was making
一、基础题—第二组
9. The meeting ________ two hours ago.
A. begins B. began C. has begun D. will begin
10. We ________ English for six years since we were 10 years old.
A. have learned B. learned C. learn D. are learning
一、基础题—第二组
1. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
2. By the time you arrive home this evening, I ________ all the housework, including cleaning the windows that are extremely dirty.
A. will finish B. will have finished C. had finished D. have finished
二、提高题—第一组
3. The meeting ________ when I got there.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had on
4. — How long ________ you ________ this book
— For two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. did; borrow C. have; kept D. have; keep
二、提高题—第一组
5. The old man told the children that the sun ________ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
6. His grandfather ________ for over two years.
A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. is dead
二、提高题—第一组
7. The girl with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
8. The sports meeting ________ if it rains tomorrow.
A. will put off B. will be put off C. is put off D. was put off
二、提高题—第一组
9. Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past few years.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. were taken place D. have been taken place
10. Technology ________ more and more widely today.
A. applies B. applied C. is applied D. was applied
二、提高题—第一组
1. — ________ the letter ________ to Mr. Black
— No. It’s still on my desk.
A. Has; given B. Will; be given
C. Was; been given D. Has; been given
2. The doctor ________ for yet.
A. isn’t sent B. hasn’t been sent C. won’t be sent D. wasn’t sent
二、提高题—第二组
3. — When ________ this kind of computer ________
— Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
4. The trees must ________ three times a week.
A. water B. be watering C. be watered D. watered
二、提高题—第二组
5. The room ________ as a meeting room.
A. used to being used B. was used to be used
C. was used to being used D. used to be used
6. Mary ________ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to
二、提高题—第二组
7. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
8. The room ________ just now.
A. was cleaned B. is cleaned
C. has been cleaned D. will be cleaned
二、提高题—第二组
9. The problem ________ yet.
A. hasn’t solved B. hasn’t been solved
C. isn’t solved D. wasn’t solved
10. The bridge which ________ last year looks really beautiful.
A. was built B. built C. was building D. had been built
二、提高题—第二组
1. — When ________ you ________ the film Titanic
— I saw it last Saturday.
A. have; seen B. will; see C. did; see D. had; seen
【解析】C。本题考查一般过去时。本题句义：——你什么时候看的《泰坦尼克号》？——我上周六看的。根据答语可知，问句应用一般过去时。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. The pen I ________ I ________ yesterday is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
【解析】B。本题考查一般过去时和过去完成时。本题句义：我昨天以为丢了的钢笔在我的桌子上，就在我的眼皮底下。第一个空白处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；第二个空白处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，应用过去完成时。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. — How long has the meeting ________
— Just a minute. I will check it for you.
A. begun B. began C. been on D. been begun
【解析】C。本题考查延续性动词。本题句义：——会议进行多长时间了？——稍等。我帮你查一下。how long常与延续性动词连用。begin为非延续性动词，当其用于现在完成时表示动作延续时，常用be on代替。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. The thief ________ when he was stealing a purse from a woman.
A. caught B. was caught C. has caught D. has been caught
【解析】B。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题句义：小偷在偷一位女士的钱包时被抓住了。根据when和was stealing可知，空白处应用一般过去时。此外，本题主语thief与动词catch之间为被动关系，所以空白处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
【解析】B。本题考查过去将来时。本题句义：当他明确表示自己将很快离职时，我们都很惊讶。根据made和soon可知，空白处表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. — Can you tell me how long the lecture ________
— For about half an hour.
A. has lasted B. is lasted C. was lasting D. will be last
【解析】A。本题考查动词的时态和语态。本题句义：——你能告诉我讲座持续了多长时间吗？——大约半个小时。根据答语可知，问句应用现在完成时。此外，空白处所在句主语lecture与动词last之间为主动关系，所以空白处应用主动语态。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. The cakes ________ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes B. are tasted C. are tasting D. taste
【解析】D。本题考查不能使用被动语态的情况和主谓一致。本题句义：蛋糕很美味。我还想再要一块。taste为感官系动词，常用主动语态表示被动意义。此外，空白处所在句主语cakes为复数形式，其后的系动词不可用第三人称单数形式。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. — Do you know if he ________ to play football with us
— He will come if he ________ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
【解析】C。本题考查一般将来时和一般现在时。本题句义：——你知道他是否会来和我们踢球吗？——如果他明天有空，他会来的。第一个空白处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。在条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句都表示将来的含义，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则，第二个空白处应用一般现在时。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is increasing very fast. A lot of new cars ________ every year.
A. have bought B. will buy C. are bought D. were bought
【解析】C。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。本题句义：我们街区的汽车数量增长很快。每年都有许多车被购入。every year为一般现在时的时态标志。此外，空白处所在句主语a lot of new cars与动词buy之间为被动关系，所以空白处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. I ________ to reach the top of the mountain, but I failed.
A. tried B. am trying C. was tried D. will try
【解析】A。本题考查一般过去时。本题句义：我试图登上山顶，但是我失败了。根据failed可知，空白处应用一般过去时。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
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