资源简介

(共38张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
非谓语动词
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CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括非谓语动词的句法功能、不定式的主动形式表示被动意义、“疑问词+不定式”结构、动名词的复合结构（one’s doing）、现在分词和过去分词的区别等。
【循环考点】包括形容词和副词的区分、多个形容词的排列顺序等。
【未考考点】包括非谓语动词在某些特殊结构或句型中的运用（如独立主格结构）、非谓语动词与某些介词或短语的搭配等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）系统梳理非谓语动词的形式和基本用法，掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。
（2）加强练习，多做历年真题和模拟题，加深对知识点的理解，提高
运用非谓语动词的能力。
（3）整理错题，分析错误的原因，加强对易错知识点的复习。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. We are considering ________ a new car.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
2. The teacher told the students ________ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. not spend C. don’t spend D. no spending
一、基础题—第一组
3. I have a lot of homework ________.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
4. He is always the first ________ to school.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes
一、基础题—第一组
5. Would you mind my ________ the window It’s a little cold.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
6. I saw him ________ into the room just now.
A. go B. going C. went D. to go
一、基础题—第一组
7. The man was seen ________ the shop.
A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering
8. We are looking forward to ________ you again.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
一、基础题—第一组
9. It’s very kind of you ________ me with my English.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
10. The book is worth ________.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
一、基础题—第一组
1. I’m busy ________ for the exam.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare
2. The girl is afraid ________ at night.
A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. goes out
一、基础题—第二组
3. There is nothing ________.
A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about
4. Please stop ________. It’s time for class.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
一、基础题—第二组
5. My father enjoys ________ newspapers after supper.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
6. Do you know the girl ________ under the tree
A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood
一、基础题—第二组
7. I have no pen ________.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with
8. The boy made his sister ________ just now.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
一、基础题—第二组
9. We have a room ________ in.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
10. It’s time for us ________ sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
一、基础题—第二组
1. The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed
2. The little boy insisted on ________ with a cake.
A. being treated B. treating C. to be treated D. be treated
二、提高题—第一组
3. Chance favors the ________ mind.
A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. to prepare
4. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ for a long time.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
二、提高题—第一组
5. He was made ________ for the lost book, which was borrowed from the library.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
6. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
二、提高题—第一组
7. The Olympic Games, ________ in 766 B.C., did not include women players until the 1900s.
A. first holding B. to be first held C. first held D. to be first holding
8. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
二、提高题—第一组
9. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
10. “Can’t you read ” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
二、提高题—第一组
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
2. Time ________, I’ll go on a picnic with you this Sunday.
A. permit B. to permit C. permitted D. permitting
二、提高题—第二组
3. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
4. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
二、提高题—第二组
5. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
6. There was a terrible noise ________ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
二、提高题—第二组
7. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
8. ________ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw
二、提高题—第二组
9. I can’t imagine ________ that with them.
A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing
10. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
二、提高题—第二组
1. The question ________ yesterday remains unanswered.
A. discussed B. discussing
C. to be discussing D. to be discussed
【解析】A。本题考查过去分词。本题句义：昨天讨论的问题依然没有答案。分析句子结构可知，本题主系表结构齐全，空白处应填入分词作后置定语，且本题主语the question与动词discuss之间为被动关系，所以空白处应用过去分词。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
【解析】C。本题考查现在分词的完成式。本题句义：在排队等候了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把自己的钱包落在了家里。分析句子结构可知，本题主谓宾结构齐全，空白处应填入分词作时间状语，且本题主语Tom与动词wait之间为主动关系，wait的动作发生在本题谓语动词的动作之前，所以空白处应用现在分词的完成式。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. I haven’t decided where ________.
A. go B. going C. gone D. to go
【解析】D。本题考查不定式。本题句义：我还没决定去哪里。decide后面可跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. The girl came into the room, ________ by her younger brother.
A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow
【解析】C。本题考查过去分词。本题句义：女孩进了房间，后面跟着她的弟弟。分析句子结构可知，本题主谓宾结构齐全，空白处应填入分词作伴随状语，且本题主语the girl与动词follow之间为被动关系，所以空白处应用过去分词。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. There are five pairs of shoes ________, but I’m at a loss which to choose.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
【解析】B。本题考查不定式和固定搭配。本题句义：有5双鞋可供选择，但我不知道该选哪一双。分析句子结构可知，空白处所在句为there be句型，空白处应填入不定式作后置定语，表示“尚未发生的动作”。此外，choose意为“选择”，表示“选择出来”，若要表示“从……中选择”，需用choose from。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. He suggested not ________ basketball now.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. played
【解析】A。本题考查动名词。本题句义：他建议现在不要打篮球。suggest意为“建议”时，后面常跟动名词作宾语，构成suggest doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. My parents don’t allow me ________ home too late.
A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
【解析】C。本题考查不定式。本题句义：我父母不允许我回家太晚。allow后面有代词作宾语时，可用不定式作宾语补足语，构成allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. Would you mind ________ the word
A. repeating B. repeat C. repeated D. to repeat
【解析】A。本题考查动名词。本题句义：你介意重复一下那个单词吗？mind后面常跟动名词作宾语，构成mind doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks (热锅上的蚂蚁，坐立不安).
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
【解析】A。本题考查不定式。本题句义：有许多棘手的问题需要解决，经理感觉自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。分析句子结构可知，本题主谓宾结构齐全，空白处应填入不定式作后置定语，表示“尚未发生的动作”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
【解析】D。本题考查现在分词的完成式。本题句义：这位在国外工作了20年的老人现在正在回到祖国的路上。分析句子结构可知，本题主系表结构齐全，空白处应填入分词作后置定语，且本题主语the old man与动词work之间为主动关系，work的动作已完成且发生在本题系动词的动作之前，所以空白处应用现在分词的完成式。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
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