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(共38张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
句子的种类
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CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括陈述句的结构和用法，一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句的结构、回答和用法，祈使句的结构和用法，由what和由how引导的感叹句的基本结构等。
【循环考点】包括反义疑问句的特殊用法、由what和由how引导的感叹句的用法等。
【未考考点】包括复杂句式中疑问句和祈使句的运用、某些特定场景下句子的种类的选择和变化等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）熟悉陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的结构和特点，通过例句进行记忆。
（2）针对不同类型的疑问句和感叹句进行专项练习，掌握回答的技巧，加深理解。
（3）大量阅读英语短文，增强语感，注意陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的运用。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. ________ beautiful day it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
2. — ________ is your father
— He is a doctor.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. How
一、基础题—第一组
3. Let’s go swimming, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. can we D. do we
4. Don’t talk in class, ________
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. can you
一、基础题—第一组
5. There is little water in the glass, ________
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
6. You have never been to Beijing, ________
A. have you B. haven’t you
C. do you D. don’t you
一、基础题—第一组
7. — ________ do you go to the library
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How many times
8. ________ lovely the girl is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
一、基础题—第一组
9. — ________ coat is this
— It’s mine.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which
10. — ________ is it from your home to school
— It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
一、基础题—第一组
1. Please don’t be late again, ________
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
2. He hardly goes to school by bike, ________
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
一、基础题—第二组
3. — ________ did you stay in Shanghai
— For about two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
4. ________ useful information it is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
一、基础题—第二组
5. — ________ is your sister
— She is 12.
A. What B. How old C. Who D. Which
6. — ________ have you been in China
— For three years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
一、基础题—第二组
7. Open the door, ________
A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. do you
8. They have no time to visit the museum, ________
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
一、基础题—第二组
9. ________ bad weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
10. — ________ do you prefer, apples or oranges
— Apples.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. How
一、基础题—第二组
1. ________ exciting news it is! Our school football team won the first prize.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2. — ________ will the meeting begin
— In five minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
二、提高题—第一组
3. — ________ did you pay for the book
— Twenty yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How often
4. He is good at dancing, ________
A. is he B. does he C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
二、提高题—第一组
5. — ________ is your mother now
— She is in a bookshop.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
6. ________ hard work it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
二、提高题—第一组
7. — ________ do you go to the cinema
— Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
8. — ________ is it from your home to the supermarket
— It’s about two kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
二、提高题—第一组
9. — ________ do you like Chinese food
— Very much.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
10. ________ interesting the story is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
二、提高题—第一组
1. — ________ did you stay in Changsha last year
— For two weeks.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
2. — ________ is the population of your city
— About two million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
二、提高题—第二组
3. ________ carefully he is writing!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
4. — ________ do you clean your room
— Every day.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
二、提高题—第二组
5. — ________ is your new dress
— It’s pink.
A. What color B. How much C. How old D. What kind
6. ________ delicious the food is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
二、提高题—第二组
7. — ________ can I keep the book
— For two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
8. — ________ did you come to school this morning
— By bike.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
二、提高题—第二组
9. — ________ is your brother
— He is two years older than me.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How long
10. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in spring!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、提高题—第二组
1. ________ that he was able to solve the complex problem so quickly!
A. How astonishing B. What astonishing
C. How astonishing a D. What an astonishing
【解析】A。本题考查由how引导的感叹句。本题句义：他能如此迅速地解决这个复杂的问题，真是令人惊讶！感叹句主要包括由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句两种形式，其中what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。本题的中心词是形容词astonishing，所以应用how引导。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. ________ beautiful flowers they are!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【解析】C。本题考查由what引导的感叹句。本题句义：多么漂亮的花啊！感叹句主要包括由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句两种形式，其中what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。本题的中心词是可数名词复数形式flowers，所以应用what引导。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. They seldom go to the concert, ________
A. don’t they B. do they C. are they D. aren’t they
【解析】B。本题考查反义疑问句。本题句义：他们很少去听音乐会，是吗？在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分含有seldom等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式。此外，本题陈述部分的谓语动词为实义动词go。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. ________ do you suggest should be sent to work in the remote area
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Whose
【解析】C。本题考查特殊疑问句。本题句义：你建议派谁去偏远地区工作？A项，where意为“哪里，什么地方”，用于询问地点；B项，what意为“什么”，一般用于询问物或事，也可用于询问人的职业、身份等；C项，who意为“谁”，用于询问人；D项，whose意为“谁的”，为who的所有格形式。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. — ________ do you usually have lunch
— At 11:30 a.m.
A. How often B. What time C. How long D. How far
【解析】B。本题考查特殊疑问句。本题句义：——你通常几点吃午饭？——早上11:30。A项，how often意为“多久一次”，用于询问频率；B项，what time意为“几点”，用于询问时间点；C项，how long意为“多久”时，用于询问时间，意为“多长”时，用于询问长度；D项，how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离或路程。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. ________ from the top of the mountain, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.
A. Seen B. To see C. Seeing D. See
【解析】D。本题考查祈使句。本题句义：从山顶往下看，你会发现这座城市更美丽。空白处所在句为祈使句，由动词原形开头，且省略主语you。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. ________ difficult it is to master a foreign language without much practice!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【解析】B。本题考查由how引导的感叹句。本题句义：没有大量练习，掌握一门外语是多么困难！感叹句主要包括由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句两种形式，其中what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。本题的中心词是形容词difficult，所以应用how引导。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. Everything goes well, ________
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. do they D. don’t they
【解析】B。本题考查反义疑问句。本题句义：一切都很顺利，不是吗？在反义疑问句中，如果前面的陈述部分为肯定，则后面的附加问句为否定。此外，当陈述部分的主语是everything时，附加问句的主语通常用it。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. — Have you returned the book
— ________.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have
【解析】A。本题考查一般疑问句。本题句义：——你还书了吗？——是的，我还了。“助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他 ”的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+助动词.”，否定回答为“No, 主语+助动词+not.”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. ________ rainy day it was yesterday!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【解析】C。本题考查由what引导的感叹句。本题句义：昨天真是个雨天！感叹句主要包括由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句两种形式，其中what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。本题的中心词是可数名词单数形式day，所以应用what引导，后面需跟不定冠词a。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
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