资源简介

(共38张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
特殊句式
讲师aaa
CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括强调句、全部倒装和部分倒装、不定式的省略、句子中的省略等。
【循环考点】包括强调句与其他从句的辨析、倒装句中时态的判断和运用等。
【未考考点】包括特殊句式与非谓语动词、虚拟语气等其他语法点的综合运用等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）系统梳理特殊句式的语法规则，理解其结构和基本用法。
（2）结合例句和语境，深入理解特殊句式的意义和功能。
（3）加强练习，多做历年真题和模拟题，熟悉常见的考查方式，并针对不同类型的特殊句式进行专项练习，掌握正确的解题方法。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. Never in my life ________ such a thing.
A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. saw I
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
一、基础题—第一组
3. Only when he reached the teahouse ________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
4. So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
一、基础题—第一组
5. Here ________.
A. comes the bus B. the bus comes
C. does the bus come D. does come the bus
6. It was in the park ________ I met Tom yesterday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
一、基础题—第一组
7. It was not until she took off her sunglasses ________ I recognized her.
A. that B. when C. how D. where
8. Was it last year ________ the new bridge was built
A. which B. while C. that D. when
一、基础题—第一组
9. While ________ the book, he nodded from time to time.
A. reading B. read C. is reading D. is read
10. If ________, he will come.
A. invited B. inviting C. was invited D. invite
一、基础题—第一组
1. Hardly ________ time to watch a movie.
A. she has B. she hasn’t
C. does she have D. doesn’t she have
2. There ________.
A. a tree stands B. stands a tree
C. does a tree stand D. did a tree stand
一、基础题—第二组
3. It is Mary ________ speaks French well.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
4. Only in this way ________ chemistry well.
A. we can learn B. can we learn C. can learn we D. we learn
一、基础题—第二组
5. Is it Mr. Chen ________ teaches you English
A. whom B. that C. who D. both B and C
6. It was some books ________ she lent me yesterday.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
一、基础题—第二组
7. Why ________ so much about it
A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked
8. It was in his room ________ he heard the exciting news.
A. which B. in which C. that D. where
一、基础题—第二组
9. It is a pity ________ she can’t come.
A. / B. what C. which D. where
10. Not until they came back ________ supper.
A. we have B. we had C. do we have D. did we have
一、基础题—第二组
1. At no time ________ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
2. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
二、提高题—第一组
3. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
4. So absorbed ________ in the experiment that he didn’t notice it was over 11:30 p.m.
A. did he B. he was C. was he D. he did
二、提高题—第一组
5. — Is everyone here
— Not yet. Look, there ________!
A. come the rest of our guests B. comes the rest of our guests
C. the rest of our guests came D. the rest of our guests come
6. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that C. when D. how
二、提高题—第一组
7. It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
8. Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry
A. why B. who C. where D. that
二、提高题—第一组
9. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. are watered
10. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
二、提高题—第一组
1. I can do nothing but ________.
A. waited B. waiting C. be waited D. wait
2. It is my mother ________ always support me.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
二、提高题—第二组
3. Hardly ________ when the movie started.
A. he arrived B. he had arrived C. has he arrived D. had he arrived
4. Only when he returned ________ the truth.
A. did we know B. we knew C. we did know D. had we known
二、提高题—第二组
5. Not until he came in ________ talking.
A. the students stopped B. did the students stop
C. the students did stop D. stopped the students
6. It is my best friend ________ always helps me when I’m in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
二、提高题—第二组
7. — How was the televised debate (电视辩论赛) last night
— Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
8. In the corner of the room ________.
A. does a little boy sit B. did a little boy sit
C. a little boy sat D. sat a little boy
二、提高题—第二组
9. Not only _____ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. It is on weekends ________ she often plays tennis with her friends.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
二、提高题—第二组
1. Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived at
C. had I arrived D. I had arrived
【解析】B。本题考查部分倒装和不及物动词。本题句义：我一到机场，飞机就起飞了。在“hardly… when…”句型中，如果hardly置于句首，那么hardly之后的句子要用部分倒装，when之后的句子不用倒装。此外，arrive为不及物动词，后面需要加上相应的介词才能跟宾语。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. Down ________ and hurt his leg.
A. fell he B. did he fall C. fell the boy D. did the boy fall
【解析】C。本题考查全部倒装。本题句义：男孩摔了下来，弄伤了他的腿。以表示方位的副词（如down等）开头，且以名词作主语的句子中使用全部倒装。如果句子的主语是人称代词，那么句子不用倒装。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.
A. I didn’t realize B. I realized C. didn’t I realize D. did I realize
【解析】D。本题考查部分倒装。本题句义：直到开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。在not until引导的时间状语从句中，如果not until置于句首，那么句子的主句要用部分倒装，从句不用倒装。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. It was not until the 20th century ________ regular radio broadcasts appeared.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
【解析】C。本题考查强调句。本题句义：直到20世纪，定期无线电广播才出现。本题符合强调句的基本结构，即“it+be动词+被强调部分+that/ who+其他成分”，且被强调部分指时间，所以空白处应用that。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. It was Tom and Jack ________ helped the old man yesterday.
A. where B. who C. which D. whom
【解析】B。本题考查强调句。本题句义：昨天就是汤姆和杰克帮助了那位老人。本题符合强调句的基本结构，即“it+be动词+被强调部分+that/ who+其他成分”，且被强调部分指人，所以空白处应用who或that。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. The professor makes him ________ this task tonight.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
【解析】A。本题考查不定式的省略。本题句义：教授让他今晚完成这项任务。不定式作使役动词（如make等）的宾语补足语时，要省略to。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. Little ________ the importance of time management until he was faced with a tight deadline.
A. he understood B. understood he
C. he did understand D. did he understand
【解析】D。本题考查部分倒装。本题句义：直到面对紧迫的最后期限，他才明白时间管理的重要性。否定副词（如little等）置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. It is by understanding each other ________ problems between parents and children can be settled.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
【解析】B。本题考查强调句。本题句义：正是通过相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。本题符合强调句的基本结构，即“it+be动词+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，且被强调部分指方式，所以空白处应用that。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. So well ________ that the teacher thought highly of her.
A. did behave she B. behaved she
C. she behaved D. did she behave
【解析】D。本题考查部分倒装。本题句义：她表现得很好，所以老师对她的评价很高。在“so… that…”引导的结果状语从句中，so及其修饰的成分置于句首时，句子的主句要用部分倒装，that之后的从句不用倒装。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. If ________, you can make suggestions directly to the headmaster.
A. necessary B. is necessary C. are necessary D. you necessary
【解析】A。本题考查句子中的省略。本题句义：如果有必要，你可以直接向校长提出建议。在有些表示条件的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语动词是be动词的相应形式，则从句中的主语和be动词通常可以省略。空白处省略了it is。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
THANK YOU
讲师aaa

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