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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
词汇与语法综合练习
讲师aaa
CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【备考策略】
（1）基础题和提高题的每组题用时控制在 8～10 分钟，拔尖题的每组题用时控制在10～12分钟。
（2）每小题正确得1分，错误得0分。
题类 基础题第一组 基础题第二组 基础题第三组 基础题第四组 提高题第一组 提高题第二组 提高题第三组 提高题第四组 拔尖题第一组 拔尖题第二组
用时
得分
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. He suggested that we ________ her another day.
A. visited B. visit C. visits D. visiting
2. He is looking forward to ________ with the new manager.
A. work B. working C. worked D. works
一、基础题—第一组
3. The book ________ on the desk belongs to me.
A. lying B. lay C. lies D. lain
4. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
一、基础题—第一组
5. Stop ________. The floor is wet.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
6. He ________ in this city since his family moved to Nanjing.
A. doesn’t live B. didn’t live C. hasn’t lived D. won’t live
一、基础题—第一组
7. I ________ my homework at seven last night.
A. do B. is doing C. did D. was doing
8. My father ________ to Beijing twice.
A. has been B. has gone C. go D. went
一、基础题—第一组
9. They will build a new bridge over the river ________ a year.
A. after B. for C. in D. at
10. I ________ my homework when the doorbell rang.
A. did B. was doing C. do D. am doing
一、基础题—第一组
1. Please give me a pen ________.
A. write with B. writing with C. to write with D. written with
2. The old man was too tired ________ any farther.
A. to walk B. not to walk C. so walk D. that walk
一、基础题—第二组
3. We found ________ very difficult to learn physics well.
A. its B. it C. that D. this
4. I can speak two languages. One is Chinese, ________ is English.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
一、基础题—第二组
5. We’ll have a ________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake
A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-day’s
6. The teacher told us that the light ________ very fast.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling
一、基础题—第二组
7. He asked me if I ________ to the park with him the next day.
A. will go B. go C. would go D. went
8. Your shoes need ________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
一、基础题—第二组
9. We have worked for three hours. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
10. The man ________ in the chair is my father.
A. sit B. sitting C. sat D. to sit
一、基础题—第二组
1. She is good at ________.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
2. There are many ________ in the hospital.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. women doctors
一、基础题—第三组
3. The Greens ________ China for five years.
A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to
4. The boy is too young to ________ himself.
A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look for
一、基础题—第三组
5. Please remember ________ the door when you leave.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
6. The students are busy ________ for the exam.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared
一、基础题—第三组
7. My mother often tells me ________ at others.
A. don’t laugh B. not laugh C. not to laugh D. to not laugh
8. We should keep our classroom ________.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
一、基础题—第三组
9. I’m thirsty. Please give me ________ water to drink.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
10. Lucy and Lily are twins. They ________ the same.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
一、基础题—第三组
1. This pair of shoes ________ nice. I want to buy them.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. My sister ________ her homework at home. She forgot to bring it to school.
A. forgets B. leaves C. left D. forgot
一、基础题—第四组
3. The weather in Beijing is different from ________ in Shanghai.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
4. We had better ________ to the zoo by bus.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
一、基础题—第四组
5. He spent two hours ________ his homework yesterday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
6. Tom is ________ than his brother.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. more tall
一、基础题—第四组
7. I’m sorry I’m late. I ________ the bus.
A. missed B. caught C. lost D. failed
8. — ________ do you go to the library
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
一、基础题—第四组
9. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
10. This is ________ book I have ever read.
A. the most interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the more interesting
一、基础题—第四组
1. We haven’t seen each other ________ a long time.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
2. The little girl was afraid of ________ alone in the dark room.
A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed
二、提高题—第一组
3. The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
4. Please tell me ________ you will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
二、提高题—第一组
5. I don’t know ________ you are going to lend me a hand. ________ you are willing to, I’d really appreciate it.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
6. — ________ have you been waiting for the bus
— For about five minutes.
A. How far B. How long
C. How often D. How soon
二、提高题—第一组
7. You’d better ________ the doctor’s advice and keep a healthy diet.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. taken
8. — Could you tell me ________
— Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.
A. where is the library B. where the library is
C. where was the library D. where the library was
二、提高题—第一组
9. He asked you ________ him back at 10 o’clock.
A. to call B. call C. calling D. called
10. Neither you nor I ________ a doctor.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
二、提高题—第一组
1. He learns math ________ than any of the other students in his class.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
2. This is the best film I have ________ seen.
A. never B. ever C. just D. yet
二、提高题—第二组
3. My father will come back ________ a week.
A. after B. for C. in D. at
4. He spent as much time as he could ________ English.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
二、提高题—第二组
5. We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises.
A. close B. closed C. opening D. opened
6. The music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
二、提高题—第二组
7. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either B. both C. all D. every
8. It’s very kind ________ you to help me.
A. for B. of C. to D. at
二、提高题—第二组
9. — Must I buy the book right now
— No, you ________. You can buy it at any time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
10. She is too nervous ________ herself down.
A. to calm B. calm
C. calming D. calmed
二、提高题—第二组
1. I will bring you some books when I ________ next time.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. will come
2. The weather report says it ________ again tomorrow.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. will rain
二、提高题—第三组
3. Look! The girls ________ volleyball in the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. plays
4. — ________ have you been learning English
— For five years.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
二、提高题—第三组
5. I think math is ________ than English.
A. much difficult B. more difficult C. very difficult D. so difficult
6. The Himalaya Mountains are ________ mountains in the world.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. much higher
二、提高题—第三组
7. She was born ________ the morning of May 1st, 1998.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
8. We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.
A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one
C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one
二、提高题—第三组
9. Peter is good at ________.
A. play football B. plays football
C. playing football D. to play football
10. Don’t forget ________ the book to the library when you finish reading it.
A. to return B. returning C. return D. returned
二、提高题—第三组
1. The number of the students in our school ________ more than 2,000.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. — ________ do you go to the movies
— Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
二、提高题—第四组
3. — ________ is it from the library to our school
— It’s quite near. About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
4. — I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
— Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot; bringing B. left; to bring
C. forgot; to bring D. left; bringing
二、提高题—第四组
5. My father used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early.
A. stay; get B. stayed; getting C. stay; getting D. staying; get
6. There are several books on the shelf. But ________ of them is useful to me.
A. neither B. all C. none D. both
二、提高题—第四组
7. I’m not sure if he ________ to the library. If he ________, I’ll tell you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
8. The doctor did what he could ________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
二、提高题—第四组
9. I like the music that I can sing ________.
A. along and B. along with C. with D. along
10. — Would you like some coffee
— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
二、提高题—第四组
1. The problem is far ________ than you think.
A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious
【解析】B。本题考查形容词的比较级。本题句义：问题比你想的要严重得多。根据than可知，本题应用形容词的比较级。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
2. You ________ do exercise at once after you have meals.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【解析】A。本题考查情态动词。本题句义：吃完饭后禁止马上运动。A项，mustn’t意为“禁止，不准”；B项，may not意为“可能不”；C项，couldn’t意为“不可能，不可以”；D项，needn’t意为“不需要”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
3. The man insisted that he ________ innocent.
A. was B. be C. is D. were
【解析】A。本题考查虚拟语气。本题句义：男士坚持认为自己是无辜的。insist意为“坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。根据insisted可知，空白处应用一般过去时。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
4. The cup Tom took is much bigger than ________ of Linda.
A. that B. it C. one D. those
【解析】A。本题考查指示代词。本题句义：汤姆拿的杯子比琳达的大得多。为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that或those代替，相当于“the+前面的名词”。cup为可数名词单数形式，所以空白处应用that。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
5. We haven’t seen each other ________ we graduated from high school.
A. since B. before C. when D. until
【解析】A。本题考查从属连词。本题句义：自从高中毕业以来，我们就再也没有见过面了。A项，since意为“自从……以来”，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时态；B项，before意为“在……之前”；C项，when意为“当……的时候”；D项，until意为“直到（……才）”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
6. By the time I got home, my grandmother ________ the dinner and was watching TV.
A. prepared B. had prepared C. prepares D. has prepared
【解析】B。本题考查动词的时态。本题句义：当我到家时，我的奶奶已经准备好了晚饭，正在看电视。在by the time引导时间状语从句的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
7. Not only my parents but also I ________ watching the documentary. We all like it.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
【解析】A。本题考查主谓一致。本题句义：不仅我的父母，还有我也在看纪录片。我们都很喜欢它。“not only…but also…”连接并列的主语时，其后的谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，即与最近的主语保持一致。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
8. I’ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ back.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming
【解析】A。本题考查动词的时态。本题句义：他一回来我就把书给他。在时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句都表示将来的含义，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。空白处所在句为从句，所以空白处应用一般现在时。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
9. The museum ________ the ancient artifacts were displayed attracted many visitors.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
【解析】B。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：展示古代文物的博物馆吸引了许多参观者。本题包含定语从句，先行词为museum，为物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处填入的关系词应为where。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
10. The doctor asked him to give up smoking ________ his health.
A. in order to B. because of C. so as to D. for the sake of
【解析】D。本题考查固定搭配。本题句义：医生要求他为了健康戒烟。A项，in order to意为“为了，以便”，后面常跟动词原形；B项，because of意为“因为，由于”，后面常跟名词或动名词；C项，so as to意为“为了，以便”，后面常跟动词原形；D项，for the sake of意为“为了”，后面常跟名词或动名词。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第一组
1. The harder you study, ________ results you will get.
A. better B. the better C. good D. the best
【解析】B。本题考查形容词的比较级。本题句义：你学习越努力，结果也就越好。“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构表示“越……，（就）越……”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
2. ________ fine day it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【解析】C。本题考查感叹句。本题句义：多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。感叹句主要包括由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句两种形式，其中what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。空白处的中心词是可数名词单数形式day，所以应用what引导，后面需跟不定冠词a。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
3. I have no idea ________ he will go for a walk or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
【解析】B。本题考查同位语从句的引导词。本题句义：我不知道他是否会去散步。本题包含同位语从句，空白处应填入同位语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。if不能与or not连用。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
4. Mary spent half an hour ________ the piano every day.
A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays
【解析】B。本题考查非谓语动词。本题句义：玛丽每天都要花半小时弹钢琴。分析句子结构可知，本题主谓宾结构齐全，空白处应填入非谓语动词。spend后面常跟动名词作宾语，构成“sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
5. Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【解析】A。本题考查主谓一致。本题句义：除了汤姆和约翰，所有人都看过这部电影。句子的主语后面跟有except等引导的短语，谓语动词的形式需与主语的形式保持一致。本题的主语everyone为第三人称单数形式，所以空白处应用单数形式。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
6. There ________ a keyboard and two mice lying in his box.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】A。本题考查主谓一致。本题句义：他的箱子里有1个键盘和2个鼠标。在there be句型中，be动词的人称和数与离其最近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近一致原则。keyboard为单数形式，所以空白处应用is。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
7. It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite ________ to realize it.
A. another B. other C. each D. every
【解析】A。本题考查不定代词。本题句义：有梦想是一回事，实现梦想又是一回事。A项，another意为“又一个，再一个”，“…one… another…”意为“……是一回事，……又是一回事”；B项，other意为“其他的”；C项，each意为“两者及以上中的每个”；D项，every意为“三者及以上中的每个”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
8. I’m sorry I can’t understand ________ you are talking about.
A. how B. what C. that D. which
【解析】B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。本题句义：很抱歉，我不明白你在说什么。本题包含宾语从句，空白处应填入宾语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作about的宾语，意为“什么”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
9. Although the medicine tastes ________, it seems to help my condition.
A. nice B. sweet C. bitter D. delicious
【解析】C。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。本题句义：虽然药的味道苦，但似乎对我的病情有帮助。A项，nice意为“美好的，令人愉快的”；B项，sweet意为“甜的”；C项，bitter意为“苦的”；D项，delicious意为“美味的”。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
10. — Do you know the woman ________ is talking with Mr. Smith
— Yes, she’s our new teacher.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【解析】A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：——你认识正在和史密斯先生说话的那位女士吗？——是的，她是我们的新老师。空白处所在句包含定语从句，先行词为woman，为人，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作主语，所以空白处填入的关系词应为who。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题—第二组
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