资源简介

(共38张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语
二轮专题
定语从句
讲师aaa
CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）和关系副词（when、where、why）的用法、先行词在定语从句中所作成分的分析、关系词只能用that不能用which的情况、“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法等。
【循环考点】包括关系代词在定语从句中可以省略的情况等。
【未考考点】包括定语从句与同位语从句的区分、较为复杂的非限制性定语从句的运用等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词的基本用法，通过大量练习加深理解。
（2）学会分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，从而准确选择关系词
（3）重点复习常考考点和循环考点，总结规律和易错点。
（4）加强练习，多做历年真题和模拟题，加强运用定语从句的能力。
（5）大量阅读包含定语从句的英语短文，增强语感，加深对定语从句的理解。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
2. The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
一、基础题—第一组
3. I like the city ________ the people are very friendly.
A. which B. where C. that D. whose
4. The woman ________ I spoke to just now is my teacher.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
一、基础题—第一组
5. This is the room in ________ I lived last year.
A. which B. where C. that D. whose
6. The boy ________ father is a doctor studies very hard.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
一、基础题—第一组
7. The dress ________ she bought last week is very beautiful.
A. which B. where C. that D. both A and C
8. I still remember the days ________ we spent together.
A. which B. when C. where D. whose
一、基础题—第一组
9. The man ________ you met just now is my friend.
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
10. This is the school ________ I studied three years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
一、基础题—第一组
1. The girl ________ hair is long is my sister.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
2. The book ________ is on the desk is mine.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
一、基础题—第二组
3. Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
4. This is the factory ________ my father works.
A. which B. where C. that D. who
一、基础题—第二组
5. The girl ________ I saw is very beautiful.
A. what B. whom C. whose D. which
6. The reason ________ he was late is that he got up late.
A. which B. why C. that D. in which
一、基础题—第二组
7. I don’t like the people ________ never help others.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
8. Can you tell me the reason ________ he is so angry
A. which B. where C. that D. why
一、基础题—第二组
9. I remember the moment ________ the lights went out in the theater.
A. who B. when C. which D. that
10. This is the black hat ________ he bought yesterday.
A. which B. / C. that D. all of the above
一、基础题—第二组
1. The house ________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.
A. which B. whose C. that D. of which
2. The man ________ I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. which
二、提高题—第一组
3. She is the only one of the students ________ passed the exam.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
4. I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. on which D. in which
二、提高题—第一组
5. The reason ________ explained the delay was traffic jam.
A. which B. why C. how D. for which
6. I have a friend ________ is a firefighter.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. who
二、提高题—第一组
7. It is the best book ________ I have ever read.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
8. Where is the pen ________ I used this morning
A. which B. that C. / D. all of the above
二、提高题—第一组
9. He is the man ________ car was stolen last week.
A. whose B. who C. that D. which
10. This is the village ________ I was born.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
二、提高题—第一组
1. He did everything ________ he could do to help us.
A. which B. that C. why D. whose
2. The student ________ the professor praised in class felt very happy.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
二、提高题—第二组
3. The artist ________ paintings are on display at the gallery is very talented.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
4. The museum ________ the exhibition is being held is open until 9:00 p.m.
A. which B. who C. that D. in which
二、提高题—第二组
5. That is the second book ________ I have written.
A. whose B. who C. that D. which
6. The pen ________ he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
二、提高题—第二组
7. I don’t like the way ________ he speaks to his parents.
A. / B. that C. in which D. all of the above
8. The man ________ leg was broken in the accident was taken to the hospital.
A. whose B. who C. that D. which
二、提高题—第二组
9. The film ________ we saw last night was very wonderful.
A. which B. who C. whose D. where
10. The small town is the place ________ Linda grew up and studied English.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
二、提高题—第二组
1. We are living in an age ________ many things can be done online.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
【解析】D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：我们生活在一个很多事情都可以在线上完成的时代。本题包含定语从句，先行词为age，为物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作时间状语，所以空白处填入的关系词应为when。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. It was the first dog ________ jumped into the river to save the boy.
A. which B. whose C. that D. whom
【解析】C。本题考查关系词只能用that不能用which的情况。本题句义：它是第一只跳入河中营救男孩的小狗。本题包含定语从句，先行词为dog，为物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作主语。此外，当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句的关系词只能用that而不能用which。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
【解析】D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：我能想到许多学生们明明知道许多英语单词和短语，却写不出好文章的例子。本题包含定语从句，先行词为cases，为物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处填入的关系词应为where。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. There is no difficulty ________ we cannot overcome.
A. that B. which C. in which D. for which
【解析】A。本题考查关系词只能用that不能用which的情况。本题句义：没有我们不能克服的困难。本题包含定语从句，先行词为difficulty，为物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作overcome的宾语。此外，当先行词被no等修饰时，定语从句的关系词只能用that而不能用which。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. Tom is good at physics, so I think he is the student ________ can help you work out the problems.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. on which
【解析】C。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：汤姆的物理很好，所以我认为他是能帮你解决问题的学生。本题包含定语从句，先行词为student，为人，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作主语，所以空白处填入的关系词应为who。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in the work
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
【解析】A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：这就是他在会上解释的自己工作粗心大意的原因吗？本题包含定语从句，先行词为reason，为物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作explained的宾语，所以空白处填入的关系词应为that或which，that或which可以省略。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. A person ________ e-mail account is canceled can’t take part in this online activity.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. whoever
【解析】B。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：电子邮件账户被注销的人不能参加本次线上活动。本题包含定语从句，先行词为person，为人，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作定语，所以空白处填入的关系词应为whose。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built is of great importance.
A. which B. when C. at which D. of which
【解析】C。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：计划建桥的地方至关重要。本题包含定语从句，先行词为place，为物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作地点状语，或构成“介词+关系代词”结构，作介词的宾语。此外，place前面的介词常用at或in。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. The scientist and his achievements ________ you told us are admired by us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
【解析】B。本题考查关系词只能用that不能用which的情况。本题句义：你告诉我们的这位科学家和他的成就令我们所有人都钦佩不已。本题包含定语从句，先行词为scientist和achievements，为人和物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作told的直接宾语。此外，当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时，关系代词只能用that而不能用which。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
【解析】C。本题考查定语从句的关系词。本题句义：我们会被带领着参观城市，包括学校、博物馆和其他一些游客很少去的地方。本题包含定语从句，先行词为places，为物，空白处应填入关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处填入的关系词应为where。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
THANK YOU
讲师aaa

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