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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
简单句、并列句、there be句型
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CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括简单句常见句型的用法、并列句的逻辑关系和并列连词的用法、there be句型的用法和时态等。
【循环考点】包括句子成分的分析、不同词性在句子中的位置和作用、there be句型与have/ has的区别等。
【未考考点】包括简单句与复合句的转换、某些特殊句式或结构在特定语境中的运用、多个并列连词的连用及其逻辑关系、there be句型的特殊疑问句形式及回答、there be句型在特定语境中的灵活运用等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）掌握简单句的基本句型，通过大量练习加深理解。
（2）学会分析句子成分，明确各个成分在句子中的作用。
（3）熟悉并列句中常见的并列连词的含义和基本用法。
（4）牢记there be句型的基本用法和时态，注意区分there be句型与have/ has。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. She ________ reading.
A. to like B. like C. likes D. liking
2. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
一、基础题—第一组
3. He is tall ________ his brother is short.
A. while B. when C. as D. or
4. There ________ twenty people in the meeting room.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
一、基础题—第一组
5. I am in Class One ________ he is in Class Two.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. There ________ some apples and milk in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
一、基础题—第一组
7. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. She can sing ________ she can’t dance.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
一、基础题—第一组
9. He gave his sister ________.
A. booked B. booking C. a book D. to book
10. There ________ no buses, we had to walk home.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
一、基础题—第一组
1. My sister is a nurse ________ my brother is a doctor.
A. so B. when C. as D. and
2. What would you like to drink, tea ________ coffee
A. and B. but C. or D. so
一、基础题—第二组
3. There ________ a football match next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be
4. You can choose to go by train, ________ by plane.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
一、基础题—第二组
5. He was ill, ________ he went to see a doctor.
A. for B. so C. or D. but
6. There ________ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
一、基础题—第二组
7. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. He likes pop music, ________ I don’t like it.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
一、基础题—第二组
9. She ________ a beautiful girl.
A. being B. be C. is D. are
10. There ________ a lot of people in the park yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
一、基础题—第二组
1. Not only Tom ________ his parents have been to Beijing before.
A. also B. but also C. nor D. or
2. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. will be D. are going to be
二、提高题—第一组
3. Neither you nor I ________ a doctor.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
4. The man has two dogs, and ________ of them live with him.
A. each B. none C. both D. all
二、提高题—第一组
5. Either you ________ he is right.
A. and B. or C. but D. nor
6. There ________ a concert in the hall last week.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
二、提高题—第一组
7. You can have a break ________ you can go for a walk.
A. or B. for C. but D. nor
8. My father is a doctor, ________ my mother isn’t. She is a teacher.
A. or B. so C. while D. for
二、提高题—第一组
9. There is little water in the bottle, ________
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
10. ________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Since B. Although
C. As soon as D. Because
二、提高题—第一组
1. I believe her, ________ she never tells a lie.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
2. There ________ some sheep and a dog at the foot of the hill.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
二、提高题—第二组
3. I don’t like fish, ________ my brother does.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. ________ Tom ________ Jack may go out because one of them has to take care of their little sister.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
二、提高题—第二组
5. There ________ a firework show in the Central Park last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. They were tired ________ they were happy.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
二、提高题—第二组
7 ________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They’re popular with our class.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
8. There ________ many students in the playground. Some are running, some are playing football, and others are playing basketball.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
二、提高题—第二组
9. ________ you but also your sister is responsible for this mistake.
A. Not only B. Not C. Either D. Both
10. There ________ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
二、提高题—第二组
1. There ________ no possibility of his coming to the party as he is on a business trip.
A. is B. was C. has D. had
【解析】A。本题考查there be句型和动词的时态。本题句义：他不可能来参加聚会，因为他正在出差。本题为there be句型，且possibility为不可数名词，所以be应用第三人称单数形式。此外，根据后文可知，本题应用一般现在时。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. ________ John is having an online lesson, ________ Lucy is. We’d better come later.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【解析】D。本题考查并列句。本题句义：不仅约翰在上网课，露西也在上。我们最好晚些再来。A项，“both… and…”意为“两者都，既……又……”；B项，“neither… nor…”意为“两者都不……”；C项，“either… or…”意为“要么……要么……”；D项，“not only… but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”。根据后文可知，约翰和露西都在上网课。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. She likes running, ________ she wants to keep healthy.
A. and B. but C. while D. for
【解析】D。本题考查并列句。本题句义：她喜欢跑步，因为她想保持健康。A项，and意为“和，并且”，表示并列关系；B项，but意为“但是，不过”，表示转折关系；C项，while意为“然而”，表示转折关系；D项，for意为“因为，由于”，表示因果关系，后面常跟原因。空白处前后两句为因果关系。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. There ________ supposed to be a train at 9:30 a.m., but it’s been delayed.
A. will be B. is C. were D. are
【解析】B。本题考查there be句型和动词的时态。本题句义：上午9:30应该有一班火车，但它晚点了。本题为there be句型，且train为单数形式，所以be应用第三人称单数形式。此外，表示按时间表预计要发生的动作时常用一般现在时。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. ________ my father will come to the parent-teacher meeting, ________ my mother will.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Either; nor D. Neither; or
【解析】A。本题考查并列句。本题句义：要么是我爸爸来参加家长会，要么是我妈妈来。A项，“either… or…”意为“要么……要么……”，表示选择关系；B项，“both… and…”意为“两者都，既……又……”，表示并列关系；neither常与nor搭配，“neither… nor…”意为“两者都不……”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. James got lost in the city, ________ he had to ask for help.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
【解析】C。本题考查并列句。本题句义：詹姆斯在城市里迷路了，因此他不得不寻求帮助。A项，or意为“或者，还是，否则”时，表示选择关系，意为“也不”时，表示并列关系；B项，but意为“但是，不过”，表示转折关系；C项，so意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系，后面常跟结果；D项，for意为“因为，由于”，表示因果关系，后面常跟原因。空白处前后两句为因果关系，且前句为因，后句为果。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. There ________ a severe shortage of water in this area for several years, which has caused great inconvenience to the local people.
A. is B. was C. has been D. have been
【解析】C。本题考查there be句型。本题句义：这个地区几年来严重缺水，给当地居民带来了极大的不便。根据for several years可知，本题应用现在完成时。此外，shortage为单数形式，所以be应用第三人称单数形式。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. On weekends, I enjoy reading ________ my brother prefers playing tennis.
A. while B. or C. for D. so
【解析】A。本题考查并列句。本题句义：在周末，我喜欢阅读，然而我的哥哥更喜欢打网球。A项，while意为“然而”，表示转折关系；B项，or意为“或者，还是，否则”时，表示选择关系，意为“也不”时，表示并列关系；C项，for意为“因为，由于”，表示因果关系，后面常跟原因；D项，so意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系，后面常跟结果。空白处前后两句为转折关系。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. I am so hungry now, ________ I want to eat something.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
【解析】A。本题考查并列句。本题句义：我现在太饿了，我想吃点儿东西。A项，and意为“和，并且”，表示并列关系；B项，but意为“但是，不过”，表示转折关系；C项，or意为“或者，还是，否则”时，表示选择关系，意为“也不”时，表示并列关系；D项，for意为“因为，由于”，表示因果关系，后面常跟原因。空白处前后两句为并列关系。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. There ________ a great deal of evidence to support his theory.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【解析】A。本题考查there be句型。本题句义：有大量的证据支持他的理论。本题为there be句型，且evidence为不可数名词，所以be应用第三人称单数形式。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
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