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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
虚拟语气
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CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括if条件句中的虚拟语气、主语从句中的虚拟语气、宾语从句中的虚拟语气等。
【循环考点】包括含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气、错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气等。【未考考点】包括虚拟语气在定语从句、方式状语从句中的特殊用法等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）系统梳理虚拟语气的基本用法和规则，理解不同情况下的动词形式变化。
（2）加强练习，多做与常考考点和循环考点相关的题目，加深对虚拟语气的理解。
（3）整理错题，分析错误的原因，加强对易混淆、易错知识点的复习。
（4）结合例句和语境进行记忆，增强语感。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. If I were you, I ________ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. will pay B. paid C. would pay D. had paid
2. If I ________ ten years younger, I ________ very happy.
A. were; would be B. am; shall be C. were; shall be D. am; would be
一、基础题—第一组
3. If they ________ tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
A. would come B. should come C. might come D. had come
4. If it ________ for the heavy rain, we ________ the sports meeting last week.
A. weren’t; could have had B. weren’t; had
C. hadn’t been; could have had D. hadn’t been; had
一、基础题—第一组
5. If you ________ to my advice yesterday, you ________ in trouble now.
A. listened; wouldn’t be B. had listened; wouldn’t be
C. listened; wouldn’t have been D. had listened; wouldn’t have been
6. I wish I ________ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. were B. was C. had been D. should be
一、基础题—第一组
7. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
8. I would rather you ________ at home now.
A. stayed B. stay C. should stay D. had stayed
一、基础题—第一组
9. I would rather you ________ me the truth yesterday.
A. told B. had told C. would tell D. should tell
10. It is necessary that he ________ here tomorrow.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. should come
一、基础题—第一组
1. It is strange that he ________ such a mistake.
A. should make B. will make C. have made D. would make
2. He talks as if he ________ everything. But actually, it is not true.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known
一、基础题—第二组
3. She loves the baby as if it ________ her own child.
A. were B. is C. was D. be
4. If only I ________ how to operate a computer as you do!
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
一、基础题—第二组
5. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
6. If you had studied harder last term, you ________ the exam.
A. would pass B. would have passed
C. passed D. had passed
一、基础题—第二组
7. If he ________ more carefully, he ________ the car accident yesterday.
A. drove; wouldn’t have B. had driven; wouldn’t have had
C. were driving; wouldn’t have D. had driven; wouldn’t have
8. Without your help, we ________ so much now.
A. won’t achieve B. didn’t achieve C. don’t achieve D. wouldn’t achieve
一、基础题—第二组
9. But for the rain, we ________ a pleasant journey yesterday.
A. would have had B. will have C. had had D. should have
10. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ________ the sports meeting.
A. would take part in B. would have taken part in
C. had taken part in D. took part in
一、基础题—第二组
1. If I ________ so much coffee, I would have been able to sleep well last night.
A. didn’t drink B. weren’t drinking
C. haven’t drunk D. hadn’t drunk
2. If you ________ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.
A. were to start B. had started C. were starting D. would start
二、提高题—第一组
3. If he ________ in England now, he wouldn’t be suffering from the cold weather.
A. were B. was C. had been D. is
4. It is suggested that the students ________ a foreign language.
A. might learn B. could learn C. should learn D. would learn
二、提高题—第一组
5. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have B. had C. had had D. would have
6. I wish I ________ to the party with you last night.
A. could go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
二、提高题—第一组
7. He wishes he ________ so much money in 2023.
A. spend B. hadn’t spent C. doesn’t spend D. spends
8. I would rather you ________ that to him yesterday.
A. didn’t say B. hadn’t said C. wouldn’t say D. shouldn’t say
二、提高题—第一组
9. She would rather I ________ her at once.
A. call B. called C. would call D. had called
10. It is important that we ________ the environment.
A. had protected B. protected C. would protect D. should protect
二、提高题—第一组
1. It was no wonder that such a thing ________ in your school.
A. would happen B. will happen C. should happen D. could happen
2. The doctor suggested that she ________ more exercise.
A. took B. takes C. take D. would take
二、提高题—第二组
3. He behaved as if nothing ________.
A. had happened B. happened C. has happened D. would happen
4. If only I ________ a bird and could fly freely!
A. were B. am C. was D. be
二、提高题—第二组
5. It is high time that you ________ your decision.
A. make B. had made C. made D. would make
6. If you had taken the medicine yesterday, you ________ better now.
A. would feel B. would have felt C. felt D. had felt
二、提高题—第二组
7. If I ________ hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly now.
A. hadn’t worked B. haven’t worked
C. didn’t work D. weren’t working
8. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would be D. would have been
二、提高题—第二组
9. But for your timely help, we ________ in great trouble right now.
A. would be B. would have been C. had been D. were
10. If they ________ home in the early morning, they ________ in one hour.
A. left; would arrive B. had left; would have arrived
C. left; would have arrived D. had left; would arrive
二、提高题—第二组
1. If I ________ you, I would go to the exhibition instead of staying at home.
A. were B. am C. be D. was
【解析】A。本题考查if条件句中的虚拟语气。本题句义：如果我是你，我就会去看展览，而不是待在家里。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反或实际上不存在的情况时，主句的谓语动词常用“would/should/ could/might+动词原形”，从句的谓语动词常用过去式（be用were）。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. If the sun ________ in the west tomorrow, I would believe you.
A. rises B. will rise C. had risen D. were to rise
【解析】D。本题考查if条件句中的虚拟语气。本题句义：如果明天太阳从西边出来，我就会相信你。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示将来发生的可能性较小的情况时，主句的谓语动词常用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”，从句的谓语动词常用过去式（be用were）、“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. I wish I ________ the report yesterday, but I was too busy.
A. could finish B. finished
C. had finished D. would finish
【解析】C。本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。本题句义：我希望我昨天就能完成报告，但是我太忙了。动词wish之后的宾语从句，如果表示的是不可能实现的愿望，那么要使用虚拟语气，意为“希望，要是……就好了”。本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以空白处应用过去完成时（即“had+过去分词”）或“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. It is high time that we ________ effective measures to protect the environment.
A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
【解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气的其他用法。本题句义：我们是时候采取有效措施保护环境了。在“It is (high) time that…”句型中，that之后的从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式通常为过去式，should不可省略，意为“是时候……了，早该……了”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. The doctor recommended that he ________ a rest for a few days.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
【解析】B。本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。本题句义：医生建议他休息几天。表示“建议”等含义的动词后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. If only he ________ his keys before he left the house.
A. found B. has found
C. had found D. would find
【解析】C。本题考查虚拟语气的其他用法。本题句义：要是他出门前找到钥匙就好了。在“If only…”句型中，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，意为“要是/如果……就好了”。本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以空白处应用过去完成时（即“had+过去分词”）。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. She treats the students as if they ________ her children.
A. were B. are C. has been D. had been
【解析】A。本题考查虚拟语气的其他用法。本题句义：她对待学生就像他们是自己的孩子一样。在as if引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句的内容与事实不符，那么从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。本题表示与现在事实相反或实际上不存在的情况，所以空白处应用过去式（be用were）。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. Without your support, I ________ able to complete the project.
A. weren’t B. wouldn’t be
C. won’t be D. haven’t been
【解析】B。本题考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。本题句义：没有你们的支持，我无法完成这个项目。without常用于含蓄条件句中表示虚拟或假设。本题表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以空白处应用“would/should/could/ might+动词原形”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. Had they arrived at the airport earlier, they ________ the flight.
A. wouldn’t miss B. wouldn’t have missed
C. will not miss D. did not miss
【解析】B。本题考查if条件句中的虚拟语气。本题句义：如果他们早点儿到达机场，就不会错过航班了。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句的谓语动词含有were、should、had等词，此时可以省略if，并将were、should、had等置于句首，变为部分倒装。本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以空白处应用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. It is essential that every student ________ the school rules.
A. should obey B. obeyed
C. had obeyed D. were to obey
【解析】A。本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。本题句义：每个学生都遵守校规是非常重要的。在“It+be+形容词+主语从句”的结构中，当形容词为essential等时，主语从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
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