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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
主谓一致
讲师aaa
CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则的用法等。【循环考点】包括不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“the number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式等。
【未考考点】包括某些特殊的固定短语或习语中主谓一致的运用、复杂的句子结构中主谓一致的判断等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）系统梳理主谓一致的各种原则，理解其背后的逻辑。
（2）加强练习，多做历年真题和模拟题，熟悉常见的考查方式。
（3）整理错题，分析错误的原因，加深对易错知识点的认知和理解。
（4）大量阅读英语短文，注意主谓一致的运用，增强语感。
（5）加强写作练习，注意运用主谓一致的各种原则，熟练掌握其用法。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. The number of students in our school ________ increasing.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. Each of the students in our class ________ a computer.
A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
一、基础题—第一组
3. Neither my brothers nor my mother ________ rock music. They think it’s too noisy.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
4. Not only the twins but also their sister ________ fond of the film.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
一、基础题—第一组
5. One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
6. The police ________ looking for the lost child.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
一、基础题—第一组
7. Math ________ my favorite subject.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. My family ________ a big one.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
一、基础题—第一组
9. Everyone ________ strengths and weaknesses.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
10. The pair of shoes ________ nice.
A. look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking
一、基础题—第一组
1. Nobody but Tom and Mary ________ in the classroom. The other students are in the playground.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. Either you or I ________ wrong.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
一、基础题—第二组
3. Both Tom and Jack ________ from England.
A. is B. are C. comes D. was
4. Here ________ some books for you.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
一、基础题—第二组
5. The writer and singer ________ coming to our school.
A. is B. are C. be D. have
6. The Blacks ________ having dinner now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
一、基础题—第二组
7. Ten minutes ________ enough for me.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. Physics ________ not easy to learn.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
一、基础题—第二组
9. There ________ two cats and a dog standing on the floor.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
10. The population of China ________ very large.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
一、基础题—第二组
1. The singer and dancer ________ very popular with young people.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
2. No one except my parents ________ anything about it.
A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known
二、提高题—第一组
3. The teacher, together with his students, ________ planting trees.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
4. A large number of students ________ part in the Winter Games.
A. has taken B. have taken C. takes D. is taking
二、提高题—第一组
5. Many a student and teacher ________ making a contribution to protecting the environment these days.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
6. The rich ________ not always happy.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
二、提高题—第一组
7. Something ________ wrong with my computer.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
8. What I need ________ some books.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
二、提高题—第一组
9. One third of the concert tickets ________ to students.
A. is sold B. are sold C. sells D. has sold
10. Not only Lucy but also her classmates ________ going to have a picnic tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
二、提高题—第一组
1. The staff ________ different opinions with their boss about the problem.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
2. The glass cup ________ mine.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. be not
二、提高题—第二组
3. The news ________ true. I heard it on the radio.
A. is B. are C. does D. has
4. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
二、提高题—第二组
5. The Smiths ________ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A. is having B. was having
C. are having D. were having
6. There ________ an ink bottle and some books in his bag.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
二、提高题—第二组
7. Each of the girls ________ an orange.
A. have B. has
C. have had D. are having
8. The whole class ________ the teacher attentively.
A. is listening B. is listening to
C. are listening D. are listening to
二、提高题—第二组
9. My trousers ________ worn out.
A. is B. are C. be D. being
10. Nowadays, 20 yuan an hour for parking downtown ________ too much.
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t D. isn’t
二、提高题—第二组
1. Every possible means ________ been tried to solve the problem already.
A. have B. has C. had D. hadn’t
【解析】B。本题考查语法一致原则和动词的时态。本题句义：为了解决这个问题，所有可能的办法已经被尝试了。作主语的名词前面有every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。此外，already为现在完成时的时态标志。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. The poor ________ in need of help.
A. is B. are C. is being D. be
【解析】B。本题考查意义一致原则。本题句义：可怜的人需要帮助。“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. — What’s in the reading room
— There ________ a ruler, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it.
A. am B. be C. are D. is
【解析】D。本题考查就近一致原则。本题句义：——阅览室里有什么？——有1把尺子，20张桌子和30把椅子。在there be句型中，be动词的人称和数与离其最近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近一致原则。ruler为可数名词单数形式，所以空白处应用is。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. A number of pre-recorded tapes ________ been prepared for language laboratory use.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
【解析】B。本题考查语法一致原则。本题句义：许多预录磁带已经备好，供语言实验室使用。“a number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. Listen! Someone ________ playing the piano in the next room.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【解析】C。本题考查语法一致原则和动词的时态。本题句义：听！有人正在隔壁房间里弹钢琴。由some-构成的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此外，“Listen!”为现在进行时的时态标志。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. Not only Jack but also Tom and I ________ interested in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
【解析】C。本题考查就近一致原则。本题句义：不仅是杰克，而且汤姆和我都对英语感兴趣。当句子的主语为“not only… but also…”等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，即与离其最近的主语保持一致。Tom and I表示复数意义，所以空白处应用are。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. The number of students enrolled in the course ________ limited to 30.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【解析】C。本题考查语法一致原则。本题句义：这门课程的注册学生人数限制在30人。“the number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. Two kilometers ________ not a long distance for people who are fond of running.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【解析】A。本题考查意义一致原则。本题句义：对于喜欢跑步的人来说，2千米并不是一段长距离。表示距离的名词或短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. The United Nations ________ trying to find a proper solution to the problem.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
【解析】A。本题考查意义一致原则。本题句义：联合国正在努力寻找解决这一问题的恰当办法。表示机构的名词或短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. The Chinese ________ brave and hard-working all the time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】B。本题考查意义一致原则和动词的时态。本题句义：中国人民一直勇敢且勤劳。the Chinese表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。此外，all the time为一般现在时的时态标志。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
THANK YOU
讲师aaa

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