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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句
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CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真练习
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括三种从句的语序和引导词的选择、it作形式主语的用法等。
【循环考点】包括whether和if引导主语从句时的区别、that在同位语从句和定语从句中的不同用法等。
【未考考点】包括主语从句中的虚拟语气、同位语从句与其他从句的混合运用、表语从句中的强调和倒装结构等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）牢记三种从句常见引导词的基本用法和含义，通过例句进
行记忆。
（2）熟练掌握it作形式主语的各种结构，多做练习加以巩固。
（3）区分同位语从句和定语从句的特点和基本用法。
（4）加深对不同从句之间的联系和区别的理解。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
1. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a great success.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2. ________ he will come or not is still unknown.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. When
一、基础题—第一组
3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
4. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. Whose D. Why
一、基础题—第一组
5. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. where D. when
6. The news ________ our team has won the game is true.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
一、基础题—第一组
7. I heard the message ________ the dog was saved.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
8. ________ decision you finally make is important.
A. When B. Whether C. Where D. Which
一、基础题—第一组
9. The thought ________ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. what B. that C. when D. why
10. The book with a beautiful cover is ________ I’m looking for.
A. who B. that C. what D. if
一、基础题—第一组
1. The problem is ________ we can get the money.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
2. This is ________ I want to say.
A. which B. that C. what D. how
一、基础题—第二组
3. The reason why he was late was ________ he got up late.
A. that B. because C. as D. for

4. It looks ________ it’s going to rain.
A. as if B. that C. if D. whether
一、基础题—第二组
5. The book is ________ I need.
A. how B. that C. whether D. what
6. The question is ________ you should do next.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
一、基础题—第二组
7. My suggestion is ________ we should go there by bus.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
8. It looks ________ she were an alien.
A. though B. as though C. even though D. even if
一、基础题—第二组
9. The trouble is ________ I have lost his address.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
10. It seems ________ he has known the truth.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
一、基础题—第二组
1. ________ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D. /
2. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
二、提高题—第一组
3. ________ will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. That
4. It is still a question ________ we shall have our sports meeting.
A. when B. that C. which D. who
二、提高题—第一组
5. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
6. ________ light travels in straight lines is known to all.
A. Which B. When C. That D. How
二、提高题—第一组
7. The idea ________ people find it more convenient to shop online will never change.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
8. The suggestion ________ the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
二、提高题—第一组
9. There is no doubt ________ he will come to help us.
A. whether B. if C. that D. which
10. The fact ________ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
二、提高题—第一组
1. The question is ________ of us is to represent the team at the conference.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
2. This is ________ the city lies.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
二、提高题—第二组
3. The reason for his absence was ________ he was ill.
A. that B. because C. for D. as
4. It sounds ________ you are from the south.
A. if B. even if C. as if D. only if
二、提高题—第二组
5. He expressed the hope ________ we should go and visit his country.
A. which B. that C. if D. whether
6. The problem is not ________ we leave, but ________ we can get there on time.
A. when; how B. when; that C. how; that D. how; when
二、提高题—第二组
7. My advice is ________ you should think carefully before you act.
A. what B. that C. which D. whether
8. This is ________ I have been dreaming of.
A. which B. that C. what D. how
二、提高题—第二组
9. The difficulty was ________ we had no money.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
10. It seems ________ she has known everything.
A. as if B. even if C. if D. only if
二、提高题—第二组
1. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
【解析】C。本题考查主语从句的引导词。本题句义：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。本题包含主语从句，空白处应填入主语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作主语，意为“什么”。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. ________ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.
A. Whatever B. Whoever C. No matter what D. No matter who
【解析】B。本题考查主语从句的引导词。本题句义：无论是谁都欢迎来露天音乐会。本题包含主语从句，空白处应填入主语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。注意，“no matter+疑问词”一般不引导主语从句。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【解析】B。本题考查主语从句的引导词。本题句义：目前还不确定药物会带来什么副作用。本题包含主语从句，空白处应填入主语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作定语修饰side effect，意为“什么”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. The notice ________ the meeting would be postponed came at last in the afternoon.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
【解析】B。本题考查同位语从句的引导词。本题句义：会议将延期的通知终于在下午发出。本题包含同位语从句，空白处应填入同位语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中不作成分，没有实际意义。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. Word came ________ some American guests would visit our school.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
【解析】A。本题考查同位语从句的引导词。本题句义：有消息称，一些美国客人将参观我们的学校。本题包含同位语从句，空白处应填入同位语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中不作成分，没有实际意义。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
6. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【解析】B。本题考查表语从句的引导词。本题句义：这位足球明星最精彩的时刻是他踢进决胜一球的时候。本题包含表语从句，空白处应填入表语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作时间状语。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
7. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how C. because D. whether
【解析】C。本题考查表语从句的引导词。本题句义：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%被水覆盖。空白处所在句包含表语从句，空白处应填入表语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作原因状语。why用于说明结果，because用于说明原因。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I agree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
【解析】B。本题考查表语从句的引导词。本题句义：你说人人平等，这正是我同意的地方。空白处所在句包含表语从句，空白处应填入表语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作地点状语。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
9. I’d like to start my own business—that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
【解析】D。本题考查表语从句的引导词。本题句义：我想自己创业——如果我有钱，我就会这么做。空白处所在句包含表语从句，空白处应填入表语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作would do的宾语。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
10. — I drove to Zhuhai for the Airshow China last week.
— Is that ________ you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. what D. where
【解析】A。本题考查表语从句的引导词。本题句义：——上周我开车去珠海看中国航展了。——这就是你请了几天假的原因吗？空白处所在句包含表语从句，空白处应填入表语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作原因状语。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
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讲师aaa

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