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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
完形填空——非记叙文
讲师aaa
CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真训练
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括名词、动词、形容词、连词、介词等。
【循环考点】包括常见固定搭配等。
【未考考点】包括定语从句、感叹句、倒装句等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）通读全文，理解短文大意，归纳和总结短文主旨。
（2）在理解短文大意的基础上，结合上下文语境，分析每小题所给的选项，并运用逻辑思维进行推理。
（3）答题完毕后，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，细心地复读全文，仔细检查所选选项是否恰当和准确。
（4）平时反复练习，巩固所学的基础知识，有效提高应试能力。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to Do Small Things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
一、基础题—第一组
Divide Housework Among the Family
5 fact, it’s too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. It’s good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much 8 .
Make It Fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 .
一、基础题—第一组
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 .
A. cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned
一、基础题—第一组
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 .
A. bore B. bored C. boring D. exciting
一、基础题—第一组
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 the floor or make the bed.
A. to sweep B. sweep C. swept D. sweeping
一、基础题—第一组
Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
A. look for B. to look for C. take care of D. to take care of
一、基础题—第一组
5 fact, it’s too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone.
A. In B. At C. To D. On
一、基础题—第一组
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone.
A. doing B. to do C. did D. do
一、基础题—第一组
It’s good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together.
A. divide B. dividing C. to divide D. divided
一、基础题—第一组
Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much 8 .
A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder
一、基础题—第一组
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it.
A. put B. will put C. are putting D. to put
一、基础题—第一组
If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 .
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction
一、基础题—第一组
一、基础题—第二组
We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also 1 . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly three quarters of the earth. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 3 . People can only drink and use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse, we can’t use all of that because of water 4 .
一、基础题—第二组
Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Second, we need to 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we must reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the sea water. Scientists are trying to solve the 8 by collecting clean water from sea water. 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something.
We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also 1 .
A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy
一、基础题—第二组
We are still short of water though water 2 nearly three quarters of the earth. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 3 .
A. costs B. keeps C. covers D. makes
一、基础题—第二组
We are still short of water though water covers nearly three quarters of the earth. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 3 .
A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly D. directly
一、基础题—第二组
People can only drink and use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse, we can’t use all of that because of water 4 .
A. situation B. pollution C. condition D. study
一、基础题—第二组
Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Second, we need to 5 ways to reuse water.
A. look after B. care for C. learn about D. find out
一、基础题—第二组
Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we must reuse water.
A. plans B. results C. details D. points
一、基础题—第二组
Scientists have made a lot of studies. The results show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we must reuse water.
A. still B. never C. seldom D. all
一、基础题—第二组
Scientists are trying to solve the 8 by collecting clean water from sea water.
A. secret B. idea C. problem D. question
一、基础题—第二组
9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
一、基础题—第二组
We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something.
A. with B. through C. by D. without
一、基础题—第二组
二、提高题—第一组
What is one of the best parts of traveling It’s the food! It can be a life-changing experience to 1 a variety of different foods.
I came to know this in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in America. But I was 2 familiar with dumplings and spring rolls (春卷). These were commonly served in the restaurants of my area. Before I 3 China, I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the food or not.
During my first few days in the capital city of China—Beijing, I noticed that people’s favorite breakfast was baozi. At first, I found it 4 that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food. And I loved one of Beijing’s most 5 dishes—Peking duck. I especially 6 the thin duck skin.
二、提高题—第一组
As I traveled to some other 7 around China, I learned that each place had its own special dishes. When it was time to leave, I knew I would 8 all kinds of foods in China.
Through my 9 in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. But more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open 10 to new things. What we need to do is to respect each other’s cultural differences.
What is one of the best parts of traveling It’s the food! It can be a life-changing experience to 1 a variety of different foods.
A. enjoy B. cook C. sell D. buy
二、提高题—第一组
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I came to know this in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in America. But I was 2 familiar with dumplings and spring rolls (春卷).
A. also B. still C. only D. even
二、提高题—第一组
These were commonly served in the restaurants of my area. Before I 3 China, I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the food or not.
A. came from B. left for C. thought of D. depended on
二、提高题—第一组
During my first few days in the capital city of China—Beijing, I noticed that people’s favorite breakfast was baozi. At first, I found it 4 that people ate meat for breakfast.
A. delicious B. wise C. strange D. interesting
二、提高题—第一组
But then, I got used to the food. And I loved one of Beijing’s most 5 dishes—Peking duck.
A. famous B. useful C. terrible D. expensive
二、提高题—第一组
But then, I got used to the food. And I loved one of Beijing’s most famous dishes—Peking duck. I especially 6 the thin duck skin.
A. hated B. liked C. refused D. tried
二、提高题—第一组
As I traveled to some other 7 around China, I learned that each place had its own special dishes.
A. towns B. villages C. cities D. mountains
二、提高题—第一组
When it was time to leave, I knew I would 8 all kinds of foods in China.
A. miss B. taste C. heat D. waste
二、提高题—第一组
Through my 9 in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China.
A. task B. journey C. research D. race
二、提高题—第一组
But more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open 10 to new things. What we need to do is to respect each other’s cultural differences.
A. space B. life C. mind D. way
二、提高题—第一组
二、提高题—第二组
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR, 中国国际救援队) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disasters.
After a long and 2 training, the CISAR went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skills. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 —they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
二、提高题—第二组
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do the work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers a little pay. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes!
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR, 中国国际救援队) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disasters.
A. closes B. sells C. follows D. takes
二、提高题—第二组
After a long and 2 training, the CISAR went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.
A. careless B. poor C. useless D. careful
二、提高题—第二组
It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skills.
A. gave B. won C. missed D. had
二、提高题—第二组
Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 —they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
A. problems B. mistakes C. excuses D. tasks
二、提高题—第二组
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and 5 food, water, and other things.
A. give up B. hand out C. cut down D. hand in
二、提高题—第二组
They have to be able to do the work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents.
A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous D. special
二、提高题—第二组
Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind.
A. weak B. strong C. slow D. quick
二、提高题—第二组
Rescue workers must have big 8 , too.
A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes D. ears
二、提高题—第二组
It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 someone else’s.
A. waste B. enjoy C. like D. save
二、提高题—第二组
They are really 10 heroes!
A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained D. undefined
二、提高题—第二组
三、拔尖题
Do you get angry because you can’t complete the work you want to do For example, you might want to clean out your closets or write that novel you’ve 1 . Maybe you try to focus, but you just find it 2 to achieve.
The best way to solve the problem is to develop a(n) 3 of being organized. This means you’ve got to think ahead.
When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live an orderly life, you can work 4 and think more creatively.
Here are some tips that can help.
三、拔尖题
● If it’s about housework, take a few minutes each day to declutter (清理). Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or put old clothes into a cardboard box for donation. Get in the habit of buying organizational tools, like storage boxes, 5 storing small things.
● Group 6 tasks. For example, find a time to make all the phone calls back. Or, clean out the fridge while cooking food like beef because it 7 a long time. Don’t jump back and forth from room to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one.
三、拔尖题
● Pay attention to your methods of living and working. People who are very organized can “see” what needs to be done. They may think how to make the closet tidy 8 they put away the clothes. They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently.
● Getting organized should be brought to your activities 9 your home or office as well. Putting everything 10 leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends.
● Encouraging yourself to get organized should start with the rewards. It’s much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel.
Do you get angry because you can’t complete the work you want to do For example, you might want to clean out your closets or write that novel you’ve 1 .
A. got off B. taken off C. turned off D. put off
【解析】D。空白处所在句的句义：例如，你可能想要清理你的衣橱或者写那本你推迟的小说。A项，get off意为“下车”；B项，take off意为“起飞，脱下”；C项，turn off意为“关闭”；D项，put off意为“推迟，拖延”。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
Maybe you try to focus, but you just find it 2 to achieve.
A. difficult B. natural C. important D. necessary
【解析】A。空白处所在句的句义：也许你试图集中注意力，但你会发现做到这一点是困难的。A项，difficult意为“困难的”；B项，natural意为“自然的”；C项，important意为“重要的”；D项，necessary意为“必要的”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
The best way to solve the problem is to develop a(n) 3 of being organized. This means you’ve got to think ahead.
A. hobby B. habit C. interest D. taste
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：解决这个问题的最好办法是养成有条理的习惯。A项，hobby意为“爱好”；B项，habit意为“习惯”；C项，interest意为“兴趣”；D项，taste意为“味道”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live an orderly life, you can work 4 and think more creatively.
A. harder B. faster C. earlier D. farther
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：当你能够变得有条理，使事情处于控制之中，过上有序的生活时，你就能更快地工作，更有创造性地思考。A项，harder意为“更努力地”；B项，faster意为“更快地”；C项，earlier意为“更早地”；D项，farther意为“更远地”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
Get in the habit of buying organizational tools, like storage boxes, 5 storing small things.
A. as B. by C. for D. with
【解析】C。空白处所在句的句义：养成购买像收纳盒这样供小物件存放的收纳工具的习惯。A项，as意为“作为”；B项，by意为“通过”；C项，for意为“（表示对象、用途等）供，给，对”；D项，with意为“和”。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
Group 6 tasks. For example, find a time to make all the phone calls back.
A. different B. easy C. difficult D. similar
【解析】D。空白处所在句的句义：将相似的任务分组。A项，different意为“不同的”；B项，easy意为“简单的”；C项，difficult意为“困难的”；D项，similar意为“相似的”。根据后文可知，作者建议可以同时做几件相关的事。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
Or, clean out the fridge while cooking food like beef because it 7 a long time.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【解析】A。空白处所在句的句义：或者，在烹饪牛肉时可以清理一下冰箱，因为烹饪牛肉要花费较长的时间。A项，take意为“花费”时，后面常跟具体的时间或金钱，主语常为形式主语it；B项，spend意为“花费”时，主语必须为人；C项，cost意为“花费”，后面通常不能跟具体的时间；D项，pay意为“支付”，主语一般为人，且pay一般与介词for搭配。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
They may think how to make the closet tidy 8 they put away the clothes. They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently.
A. until B. before C. after D. during
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：他们在把衣服收拾好之前，可能会考虑如何让衣橱整洁。A项，until意为“直到（……才）”；B项，before意为“在……之前”；C项，after意为“在……之后”；D项，during意为“在……期间”。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
Getting organized should be brought to your activities 9 your home or office as well.
A. behind B. inside C. outside D. beside
【解析】C。空白处所在句的句义：应该将有条理（的习惯）带到你的家或办公室之外的活动中。A项，behind意为“在……后面”；B项，inside意为“在……里面，向……里面”；C项，outside意为“超出……的范围（或界限），在……外面，在户外”；D项，beside意为“靠近，在……旁边”。根据后文可知，与朋友在一起的活动往往超出了家或办公室的范围。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
Putting everything 10 leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends.
A. in order B. in form C. in shape D. in fashion
【解析】A。空白处所在句的句义：使一切有序会留给你一个清晰的日程表来计划更多和朋友在一起的活动。A项，in order意为“有序地”；B项，in form意为“在形式上”；C项，in shape意为“在外形上，处于良好状态”；D项，in fashion意为“流行的，时髦的”。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
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