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(共92张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
阅读理解-选择题B篇
讲师aaa
CONTENTS
01
真题解析
02
解题指导
03
仿真训练
真题解析
01
As an English saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In these troubling times, good humor is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are taking heed of this and making it part of their care treatments. One product of this is the appearance of clown doctors and healthcare clowns in hospitals around the globe. There is even an organization that sets standards—the European Federation of Healthcare Clowns Organizations was established in 2011. It says: “Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illness… Clowns also bring smiles to weak adults, including seniors and people with brain disease who are in hospital care.”
真题解析—2024
Healthcare clowns are becoming especially popular in Israel, which is considered a world leader in the field. The first university ever to offer a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in medical clowning was Haifa University, in 2007. One healthcare clown in Jerusalem, Leah Weiss, decided to take advantage of her inner clown to help patients after a COVID-19 ward (病室) opened in March. She said she knew the clown in her would have curing benefits for her patients. She wants to reduce their anxiety (焦虑) and improve their well-being. She enjoys working alongside doctors and said: “Obviously, the doctors, they take care of the body. And we come in and take care of the soul. And it becomes a whole and works together—the doctors understand this.”
真题解析—2024
66. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase “taking heed of”
67. Some hospitals employ clowns because ________.
68. What can we know about Leah Weiss
69. What is the benefit of having clowns in hospitals
70. What is the passage mainly about
真题解析—2024
66. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase “taking heed of”
A. Looking up to. B. Making up for.
C. Paying attention to. D. Getting away from.
【原文】 In these troubling times, good humor is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are taking heed of this and making it part of their care treatments.
真题解析—2024
66. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase “taking heed of”
A. Looking up to. B. Making up for.
C. Paying attention to. D. Getting away from.
【解析】C。本题为词/句义猜测题。本题句义：以下哪一项可以用来代替画线短语“taking heed of”？根据第一段第二、三句可知，在令人不安的时刻，我们比以往任何时候都更需要好的幽默。医生和医务人员正在注意到这一点，并将其作为护理治疗的一部分。由此可猜测，taking heed of的中文意思为“注意，留心”。故C项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
67. Some hospitals employ clowns because ________.
A. they are well educated B. they are easy to find
C. they make people happy D. they have medical knowledge
【原文】It says: “Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illness… Clowns also bring smiles to weak adults, including seniors and people with brain disease who are in hospital care.”
真题解析—2024
67. Some hospitals employ clowns because ________.
A. they are well educated B. they are easy to find
C. they make people happy D. they have medical knowledge
【解析】C。本题为细节信息题。本题句义：一些医院雇用“小丑”是因为________。根据第一段第六句可知，“医疗小丑”给生病的孩子或有特殊需求的孩子带来了快乐，让他们不再去想自己的疾病。故C项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
68. What can we know about Leah Weiss
A. She is seriously ill. B. She is a loving person.
C. She has special needs. D. She has a bachelor’s degree.
【原文】 One healthcare clown in Jerusalem, Leah Weiss, decided to take advantage of her inner clown to help patients after a COVID-19 ward (病室) opened in March.
She enjoys working alongside doctors and said: “Obviously, the doctors, they take care of the body. And we come in and take care of the soul. And it becomes a whole and works together—the doctors understand this.”
真题解析—2024
68. What can we know about Leah Weiss
A. She is seriously ill. B. She is a loving person.
C. She has special needs. D. She has a bachelor’s degree.
【解析】B。本题为推理判断题。本题句义：关于利娅·韦斯，我们能知道什么？根据第二段第三、五句可知，利娅·韦斯决定利用自己内心的“小丑”来帮助患者，以减轻他们的焦虑并提高他们的幸福感。由此可推知，利娅·韦斯是一个有爱心、乐于助人的人。故B项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
69. What is the benefit of having clowns in hospitals
A. It reduces medical expenses. B. It makes hospitals organized.
C. It helps with patients’ recovery. D. It decreases the anxiety of doctors.
【原文】 She said she knew the clown in her would have curing benefits for her patients. She wants to reduce their anxiety (焦虑) and improve their well-being.
真题解析—2024
69. What is the benefit of having clowns in hospitals
A. It reduces medical expenses. B. It makes hospitals organized.
C. It helps with patients’ recovery. D. It decreases the anxiety of doctors.
【解析】B。本题为细节信息题。本题句义：医院里有“小丑”有什么好处？根据第二段第四句可知，利娅·韦斯知道她自己内心的“小丑”能够给患者带来治愈的好处。故C项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
70. What is the passage mainly about
A. A new care treatment. B. A useful traditional medicine.
C. An effective cure for COVID-19. D. A detailed introduction to clowns.
【原文】 Doctors and medical staff are taking heed of this and making it part of their care treatments. One product of this is the appearance of clown doctors and healthcare clowns in hospitals around the globe.
真题解析—2024
70. What is the passage mainly about
A. A new care treatment. B. A useful traditional medicine.
C. An effective cure for COVID-19. D. A detailed introduction to clowns.
【解析】A。本题为主旨大意题。本题句义：这篇短文主要是关于什么的？通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了“医疗小丑”这一新型治疗方式。故A项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
解题指导
02
【常考考点】包括细节信息题。
【循环考点】包括主旨大意题、推理判断题、词/句义猜测题。
【未考考点】无。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）选择题B篇的体裁通常为记叙文，考点以细节信息题为主。
（2）考生在阅读记叙文前，应先快速浏览题目以了解出题人的意图。
（3）考生在阅读记叙文时，应认真通读全文，厘清时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、经过、结果等要素，从而准确把握作者的情感态度和写作目的。
解题指导
仿真练习
03
仿真练习
John Paul Drake is one of South Australia’s famous businessmen. The Drakes Supermarkets’ boss, 45 years old, has quietly built a toy car collection with 718 models and a hippo figurine (小雕像).
A display at one of his offices includes mostly Hot Wheels, Matchbox, Tomy Tomica and Majorette sets. Mr. Drake’s favorites include a Hot Wheels Super Treasure Hunt edition and an orange Lexus LFA.
Mr. Drake, who has been working in his family business for more than 32 years, put the hippo figurine in the display to see if people noticed it.
“I’ve loved cars ever since I was a kid,” Mr. Drake said. “I can’t buy all the cars in real life, but I can buy the models.”
一、基础题—第一组
Mr. Drake said that he had the display built at his office because “there’s no way my wife would let me have that display at home”.
And he said he loved to hunt out new cars for his collection when visiting the stores in his family’s large supermarket chain.
As well as being on the lookout for new toy cars in his stores, Mr. Drake searches in other shops and has a Hot Wheels Collectors membership that gives him early access to new models.
一、基础题—第一组
Mr. Drake needs 73 more cars to fill his display cabinet (柜) and he is on the hunt for a Hakosuka GT-R—the 1971 Nissan Skyline 2000 model.
But finding this model and filling the empty slots (狭缝) in his display will not be the end of his passion for toy car collecting. “It just means that I might have to replace some of the old cars,” he said.
一、基础题—第一组
1. How many toy car models does Mr. Drake have in his collection
2. Mr. Drake has collected the following models EXCEPT ________.
3. What can be inferred about his wife based on Mr. Drake’s statement about the display
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “being on the lookout for” in Paragraph 7
5. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
一、基础题—第一组
1. How many toy car models does Mr. Drake have in his collection
A. 45. B. 718. C. 32. D. 73.
【原文】The Drakes Supermarkets’ boss, 45 years old, has quietly built a toy car collection with 718 models and a hippo figurine (小雕像).
一、基础题—第一组
1. How many toy car models does Mr. Drake have in his collection
A. 45. B. 718. C. 32. D. 73.
一、基础题—第一组
2. Mr. Drake has collected the following models EXCEPT ________.
A. Matchbox and Tomy Tomica model cars
B. a Hot Wheels Super Treasure Hunt edition
C. an orange Lexus LFA
D. the 1971 Nissan Skyline 2000 model
【原文】A display at one of his offices includes mostly Hot Wheels, Matchbox, Tomy Tomica and Majorette sets. Mr. Drake’s favorites include a Hot Wheels Super Treasure Hunt edition and an orange Lexus LFA.
Mr. Drake needs 73 more cars to fill his display cabinet (柜) and he is on the hunt for a Hakosuka GT-R—the 1971 Nissan Skyline 2000 model.
一、基础题—第一组
2. Mr. Drake has collected the following models EXCEPT ________.
A. Matchbox and Tomy Tomica model cars
B. a Hot Wheels Super Treasure Hunt edition
C. an orange Lexus LFA
D. the 1971 Nissan Skyline 2000 model
一、基础题—第一组
3. What can be inferred about his wife based on Mr. Drake’s statement about the display
A. She was not interested in toy cars. B. She loved collecting toy cars, too.
C. She has collected many toy cars. D. She stopped collecting toy cars.
【原文】Mr. Drake said that he had the display built at his office because “there’s no way my wife would let me have that display at home”.
一、基础题—第一组
3. What can be inferred about his wife based on Mr. Drake’s statement about the display
A. She was not interested in toy cars. B. She loved collecting toy cars, too.
C. She has collected many toy cars. D. She stopped collecting toy cars.
一、基础题—第一组
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “being on the lookout for” in Paragraph 7
A. Taking away. B. Searching for.
C. Talking about. D. Throwing away.
【原文】As well as being on the lookout for new toy cars in his stores, Mr. Drake searches in other shops and has a Hot Wheels Collectors membership that gives him early access to new models.
一、基础题—第一组
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “being on the lookout for” in Paragraph 7
A. Taking away. B. Searching for.
C. Talking about. D. Throwing away.
一、基础题—第一组
5. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. Mr. Drake’s love of collecting toy cars
B. Mr. Drake’s successful business in South Australia
C. Mr. Drake’s personal wealth and possessions
D. Mr. Drake’s family’s large supermarket chain
一、基础题—第一组
5. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. Mr. Drake’s love of collecting toy cars
B. Mr. Drake’s successful business in South Australia
C. Mr. Drake’s personal wealth and possessions
D. Mr. Drake’s family’s large supermarket chain
一、基础题—第一组
一、基础题—第二组
A couple of university students designed the Plufl, the world’s first dog bed for humans.
If you’re thinking that the Plufl is just an oversized dog bed, you’re technically right, but according to its creators, two students from the University of British Columbia, Noah Silverman and Yuki Kinoshita, it’s much more than that. The Plufl can provide the most suitable nap experience, and a sense of security. And it is good for those who have ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍) or problems related to stress and anxiety.
一、基础题—第二组
Recently on the Kickstarter crowdfunding (众筹) platform, the Plufl has already blown past its funding goal of $ 25,000, receiving over $ 155,000 from hundreds of backers (支持者). Even though it’s not the cheapest dog bed in the world at $ 400, the Plufl seems to have quite a lot of fans already.
Noah Silverman and Yuki Kinoshita said that they came up with the idea of a dog bed for humans while hanging out at a coffee shop in Vancouver called Great Dane Coffee, where they made friends with both the owners and their pet Great Dane Lady. They saw Lady sleeping in its custom-made bed, which made Noah ask himself, “Why shouldn’t people have this, too ”
一、基础题—第二组
Unlike an actual dog bed, the Plufl is much more comfortable, thanks to the memory foam cushion (泡沫垫) that allows users to rest their heads on it when they want. Also, each bed has straps (带子) and a bag, so that it can be easily stored or transported.
The shape of the Plufl encourages a fetal position (胎儿睡姿) (the most common and comfortable sleep form according to research), while the thick pillow allows users to curl (卷) up their hands and feet, having a feeling of security.
1. What is the Plufl
2. What does the underlined phrase “blown past” mean in Paragraph 3
3. How much money did the Plufl exceed its original funding goal
4. Why did Noah Silverman and Yuki Kinoshita decide to create the Plufl
5. What is the main idea of the passage
一、基础题—第二组
1. What is the Plufl
A. An oversized bed for dogs. B. A sense of security.
C. The world’s first dog bed for humans. D. A form of medical treatment.
【原文】A couple of university students designed the Plufl, the world’s first dog bed for humans.
一、基础题—第二组
1. What is the Plufl
A. An oversized bed for dogs. B. A sense of security.
C. The world’s first dog bed for humans. D. A form of medical treatment.
一、基础题—第二组
2. What does the underlined phrase “blown past” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Failed to reach. B. Moved quickly.
C. Completed. D. Exceeded greatly.
【原文】 Recently on the Kickstarter crowdfunding (众筹) platform, the Plufl has already blown past its funding goal of $ 25,000, receiving over $ 155,000 from hundreds of backers (支持者).
一、基础题—第二组
2. What does the underlined phrase “blown past” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Failed to reach. B. Moved quickly.
C. Completed. D. Exceeded greatly.
一、基础题—第二组
3. How much money did the Plufl exceed its original funding goal
A. $ 25,000. B. $ 130,000. C. $ 400. D. $ 155,000.
【原文】 Recently on the Kickstarter crowdfunding (众筹) platform, the Plufl has already blown past its funding goal of $ 25,000, receiving over $ 155,000 from hundreds of backers (支持者).
一、基础题—第二组
3. How much money did the Plufl exceed its original funding goal
A. $ 25,000. B. $ 130,000. C. $ 400. D. $ 155,000.
一、基础题—第二组
4. Why did Noah Silverman and Yuki Kinoshita decide to create the Plufl
A. They were tired of sleeping on regular beds.
B. They wanted to create a new bed for dogs.
C. They were inspired by the comfort of Lady’s custom-made bed.
D. They had ADHD and needed a special bed.
【原文】They saw Lady sleeping in its custom-made bed, which made Noah ask himself, “Why shouldn’t people have this, too ”
一、基础题—第二组
4. Why did Noah Silverman and Yuki Kinoshita decide to create the Plufl
A. They were tired of sleeping on regular beds.
B. They wanted to create a new bed for dogs.
C. They were inspired by the comfort of Lady’s custom-made bed.
D. They had ADHD and needed a special bed.
一、基础题—第二组
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The design and popularity of the Plufl, a dog bed for humans.
B. The history of dog beds and their development.
C. The challenges of crowdfunding for new products.
D. The benefits of sleeping in a fetal position.
一、基础题—第二组
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The design and popularity of the Plufl, a dog bed for humans.
B. The history of dog beds and their development.
C. The challenges of crowdfunding for new products.
D. The benefits of sleeping in a fetal position.
一、基础题—第二组
二、提高题—第一组
“No building comes without carvings, and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the main entrances of Minnan’s buildings. However, with the development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City, Fujian Province.
二、提高题—第一组
Wu has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carvings. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation.
“Market demands have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop the traditional craft.”
People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors.
二、提高题—第一组
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge (燕尾脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown.
Because more and more people get to love his carvings, Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his works, and the popularity of short videos has given him hopes of promoting Minnan’s brick carvings.
The art form originated during the Song Dynasty and flourished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is now an important part of our national cultural heritage.
二、提高题—第一组
1. Where were brick carvings once commonly found in Minnan’s buildings
2. What does the underlined phrase “faded from sight” mean in Paragraph 2
3. Why did Wu Jiandong create a series of carved brick tea decorations
4. What is the main reason that Wu Jiandong is hopeful about promoting Minnan’s brick carvings
5. What is the main idea of the passage
1. Where were brick carvings once commonly found in Minnan’s buildings
A. On the roofs. B. Inside the buildings.
C. On either side of the main entrances. D. On the back walls.
【原文】 The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the main entrances of Minnan’s buildings.
二、提高题—第一组
1. Where were brick carvings once commonly found in Minnan’s buildings
A. On the roofs. B. Inside the buildings.
C. On either side of the main entrances. D. On the back walls.
二、提高题—第一组
2. What does the underlined phrase “faded from sight” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Disappeared from view. B. Become popular.
C. Improved in quality. D. Increased in number.
【原文】However, with the development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City, Fujian Province.
二、提高题—第一组
2. What does the underlined phrase “faded from sight” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Disappeared from view. B. Become popular.
C. Improved in quality. D. Increased in number.
二、提高题—第一组
3. Why did Wu Jiandong create a series of carved brick tea decorations
A. To satisfy his own artistic needs.
B. To meet the changing market demands.
C. To impress foreign visitors.
D. To help sell more tea.
【原文】“Market demands have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop the traditional craft.”
二、提高题—第一组
3. Why did Wu Jiandong create a series of carved brick tea decorations
A. To satisfy his own artistic needs.
B. To meet the changing market demands.
C. To impress foreign visitors.
D. To help sell more tea.
二、提高题—第一组
4. What is the main reason that Wu Jiandong is hopeful about promoting Minnan’s brick carvings
A. The popularity of the traditional craft.
B. The recognition of his works by the market.
C. The increasing number of tourists in Fujian.
D. The rise of short video platforms.
【原文】the popularity of short videos has given him hopes of promoting Minnan’s brick carvings.
二、提高题—第一组
4. What is the main reason that Wu Jiandong is hopeful about promoting Minnan’s brick carvings
A. The popularity of the traditional craft.
B. The recognition of his works by the market.
C. The increasing number of tourists in Fujian.
D. The rise of short video platforms.
二、提高题—第一组
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of brick carvings in Minnan.
B. Wu Jiandong’s effort to innovate Minnan’s brick carvings.
C. The decline of ancient red brick buildings in Fujian.
D. The importance of our national cultural heritage.
【原文】 Wu has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carvings.
二、提高题—第一组
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of brick carvings in Minnan.
B. Wu Jiandong’s effort to innovate Minnan’s brick carvings.
C. The decline of ancient red brick buildings in Fujian.
D. The importance of our national cultural heritage.
二、提高题—第一组
二、提高题—第二组
After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have taken to talking about pursuing their dreams on social media.
In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems to Chinese are as important as Shakespeare’s works to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
二、提高题—第二组
“If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times.
Much of Li’s life is mainly reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountains and rivers in China, and his unvalued and tough career path. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court, but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
二、提高题—第二组
Li Bai has won great reputation among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. A young netizen asked a question, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s ” Many netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”.
“Many people who like Li Bai’s poems actually like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about contributing to society. Many young people have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
二、提高题—第二组
1. Which TV channel broadcast the documentary about Li Bai’s life
2. What does the phrase “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry” refer to in Paragraph 2
3. What can we learn about Li Bai’s career path from the passage
4. Why did the story of Li Bai’s life arouse the interest of many young Chinese
5. What is the main idea of the passage
1. Which TV channel broadcast the documentary about Li Bai’s life
A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-9. C. BBC. D. NBC.
【原文】After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have taken to talking about pursuing their dreams on social media.
二、提高题—第二组
1. Which TV channel broadcast the documentary about Li Bai’s life
A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-9. C. BBC. D. NBC.
二、提高题—第二组
2. What does the phrase “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. A period of time when Chinese poetry reached its peak.
B. A period of time when Chinese poets were rich.
C. A period of time when Chinese poetry was banned.
D. A period of time when Chinese poets were not well-known.
【原文】 This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
二、提高题—第二组
2. What does the phrase “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. A period of time when Chinese poetry reached its peak.
B. A period of time when Chinese poets were rich.
C. A period of time when Chinese poetry was banned.
D. A period of time when Chinese poets were not well-known.
二、提高题—第二组
3. What can we learn about Li Bai’s career path from the passage
A. It was smooth and successful.
B. It was easy for him to gain recognition.
C. It was not related to poetry at all.
D. It was challenging and unappreciated.
【原文】…his unvalued and tough career path. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court, but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
二、提高题—第二组
3. What can we learn about Li Bai’s career path from the passage
A. It was smooth and successful.
B. It was easy for him to gain recognition.
C. It was not related to poetry at all.
D. It was challenging and unappreciated.
二、提高题—第二组
4. Why did the story of Li Bai’s life arouse the interest of many young Chinese
A. Because of his inspiring life journey and poetry.
B. Because of his pressure and unhappiness.
C. Because of his romantic love stories.
D. Because of his political achievements.
【原文】 Many people who like Li Bai’s poems actually like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about contributing to society.
二、提高题—第二组
4. Why did the story of Li Bai’s life arouse the interest of many young Chinese
A. Because of his inspiring life journey and poetry.
B. Because of his pressure and unhappiness.
C. Because of his romantic love stories.
D. Because of his political achievements.
二、提高题—第二组
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Li Bai was the greatest poet in Chinese history.
B. The Tang Dynasty was the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”.
C. The life and works of Li Bai have inspired many young Chinese to pursue their dreams.
D. Li Bai’s poems are more important than Shakespeare’s works.
【原文】Many people who like Li Bai’s poems actually like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about contributing to society. Many young people have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
二、提高题—第二组
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Li Bai was the greatest poet in Chinese history.
B. The Tang Dynasty was the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”.
C. The life and works of Li Bai have inspired many young Chinese to pursue their dreams.
D. Li Bai’s poems are more important than Shakespeare’s works.
二、提高题—第二组
三、拔尖题
Most parents are worried the first time they catch their kids out in a lie. According to the child and teen psychiatrist (精神病学家), Gayani De Silva, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development of young children. “Kids lie for many reasons, and many of them are normal,” De Silva says. “People are not born with the knowledge of communicating with others and getting their needs met. They’ll experiment with different communication styles and techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.”
三、拔尖题
As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others, and many will lie less frequently. In spite of this, parents still need to lead their kids to form a habit of not lying. According to De Silva, when children lie, look at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.
It’s also a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don’t lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication and trust.
三、拔尖题
In some cases, lying is a sign of a deeper issue. A child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. He’s not sure whether he’s loved. He may lie to please others. The same goes for a child who has experienced something unpleasant. He may lie to hide his shame, to avoid admitting his needs, or to control his surroundings to ensure his safety.
By paying attention to the reasons behind a lie, parents can figure out what need to be done. “For example, while Jack might lie about completing his homework in order to play video games, he also might be trying to avoid negative feelings connected with school work, and this is just where parents should start,” says therapist Gideon Javna.
三、拔尖题
1. According to De Silva, why do young children lie
2. What does De Silva suggest parents should do after discovering a child’s lie
3. What can parents do to help their children develop a habit of not lying
4. What does the underlined word “responsive” mean in Paragraph 4
5. What is the main idea of the passage
1. According to De Silva, why do young children lie
A. To avoid punishment.
B. To experiment with communication styles.
C. Because they are born with the knowledge of lying.
D. To intentionally deceive others.
【原文】They’ll experiment with different communication styles and techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.”
三、拔尖题
1. According to De Silva, why do young children lie
A. To avoid punishment.
B. To experiment with communication styles.
C. Because they are born with the knowledge of lying.
D. To intentionally deceive others.
【解析】B。本题为细节信息题。本题句义：根据德席尔瓦的说法，为什么小孩子会撒谎？根据第一段最后两句可知，人们会尝试不同的沟通风格和技巧，直到找到最适合自己的。撒谎就是其中一种技巧。故B项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
2. What does De Silva suggest parents should do after discovering a child’s lie
A. Ignore it.
B. Punish the child immediately.
C. Ask what the child needs and encourage direct communication.
D. Discuss the lie with other family members.
【原文】According to De Silva, when children lie, look at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.
三、拔尖题
2. What does De Silva suggest parents should do after discovering a child’s lie
A. Ignore it.
B. Punish the child immediately.
C. Ask what the child needs and encourage direct communication.
D. Discuss the lie with other family members.
【解析】C。本题为细节信息题。本题句义：德席尔瓦建议父母在发现孩子的谎言后应该做什么？根据第二段第三、四句可知，当孩子撒谎时，直接看着他们，问他们需要什么。在他们告诉你之后，温柔地提醒他们直接告诉你比撒谎更有效。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. What can parents do to help their children develop a habit of not lying
A. Ignore their lies and let them develop the habit themselves.
B. Punish them every time they lie.
C. Send them to the police station.
D. Set a good example by not lying to their children.
【原文】It’s also a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don’t lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication and trust.
三、拔尖题
3. What can parents do to help their children develop a habit of not lying
A. Ignore their lies and let them develop the habit themselves.
B. Punish them every time they lie.
C. Send them to the police station.
D. Set a good example by not lying to their children.
【解析】D。本题为细节信息题。本题句义：父母能做些什么来帮助他们的孩子养成不撒谎的习惯呢？根据第三段可知，为孩子树立你希望在他们身上看到的行为的榜样也是一个好主意。换句话说，不要对你的孩子撒谎。这将让你和你的孩子走上一条开放沟通和信任的道路。故D项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. What does the underlined word “responsive” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Slow to understand. B. Uninterested in children’s needs.
C. Quick to react. D. Unwilling to engage with children.
【原文】 A child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents.
三、拔尖题
4. What does the underlined word “responsive” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Slow to understand. B. Uninterested in children’s needs.
C. Quick to react. D. Unwilling to engage with children.
【解析】C。本题为词/句义猜测题。本题句义：第四段中的画线单词“responsive”的意思是什么？根据第四段第二句可知，一个被忽视的孩子会比一个有一对照顾周到、反应敏捷的父母的孩子撒更多的谎。由此可猜测，responsive的意思为“反应敏捷的”。故C项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Lying may be a normal part of child development.
B. Children should be punished for lying.
C. Lying is always a sign of a deeper issue in children.
D. Parents should ignore their children’s lies.
【原文】 People are not born with the knowledge of communicating with others and getting their needs met. They’ll experiment with different communication styles and techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.
三、拔尖题
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Lying may be a normal part of child development.
B. Children should be punished for lying.
C. Lying is always a sign of a deeper issue in children.
D. Parents should ignore their children’s lies.
【解析】A。本题为主旨大意题。本题句义：这篇短文的主旨大意是什么？通读全文可知，这篇短文介绍了撒谎可能是孩子发展的正常部分，并为父母提供了如何应对孩子撒谎的建议。故A项为正确答案。
三、拔尖题
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