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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
完形填空——记叙文
讲师aaa
考纲对完形填空题的要求：
完形填空题主要考查考生的语言综合运用与理解能力，包括10个小题，即在1篇短文中留出10个空白处（注意短文的第一句通常不设空白处）。完形填空题考查的内容基本围绕单词及短语展开，要求考生在快速理解短文的行文思路和大意的基础上，结合语境和语义，从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空题主要包括词义辨析题、词语搭配题、语法结构题、逻辑推理题4种题型，短文的体裁主要为记叙文，还可为应用文、说明文、议论文等非记叙文，涉及的话题主要包括中国传统文化、英美文化、环境保护、人文关怀、学校生活等。
命题规律
近5年（2020—2024年）完形填空题考情分析
年份 体裁 主题 考点考查频次 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 连词
2024年 记叙文 接受不同，做好自己 3 3 3 1
2023年 记叙文 不应盲目主观猜想 4 4 1 1
2022年 记叙文 遥望前方，勇敢前进 3 4 2 1
2021年 记叙文 拾金不昧 3 4 1 1 1
2020年 记叙文 寻找宠物狗 3 4 2 1
命题规律
（1）词义辨析题主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等的用法，近义词的辨析等。
（2）词语搭配题主要考查常见固定搭配和习惯用语（如短语动词、介词短语等）。
（3）语法结构题主要考查单词的屈折变化及语法上的固定搭配等。
（4）逻辑推理题常出现在典型的语义标志后，考生需要在掌握全文主旨大意的前提下，分析故事线索、逻辑关系及人物情感等，选出最佳选项。
命题规律
A girl named Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a violinist. 51 , Emily was unable to play any instrument. Emily felt that she wasn’t part of her 52 . It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. Nevertheless, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. It was a 53 for Emily when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.
Instead of playing instruments, Emily enjoyed 54 in her spare time. Her paintings showed how 55 she was at drawing. But her family didn’t believe that she had the talent. And they weren’t 56 with her at all.
真题解析—2024
Things began to change when one teacher of Emily saw her talent for art. Emily was encouraged to take part in different competitions as well as 57 activities. She received awards and medals for her excellent artworks. When her parents saw that, they stopped 58 Emily to play music. Emily finally developed her own style.
Being 59 doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something special to 60 the world. Do not try to be the same as everybody. Be yourself and you will create the difference and make yourself unique.
真题解析—2024
A girl named Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a violinist. 51 , Emily was unable to play any instrument.
A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：然而，埃米莉不会演奏任何乐器。A项，besides意为“此外，除了……还有”；B项，however意为“然而”；C项，instead意为“反而”；D项，therefore意为“因此”。空白处前后为转折关系。故B项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
Emily felt that she wasn’t part of her 52 .
A. team B. class C. family D. school
【解析】C。白处所在句的句义：埃米莉感觉自己不是家庭中的一分子。A项，team意为“团队”；B项，class意为“班级，同班同学”；C项，family意为“家庭，家人”；D项，school意为“学校”。故C项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
It was a 53 for Emily when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.
53. A. choice B. pleasure C. chance D. pain
【解析】D。空白处所在句的句义：埃米莉的父亲强迫她学习钢琴对她来说是一种痛苦。A项，choice意为“选择”；B项，pleasure意为“快乐，愉快”；C项，chance意为“机会”；D项，pain意为“痛苦，疼痛”。故D项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
Instead of playing instruments, Emily enjoyed 54 in her spare time. Her paintings showed how 55 she was at drawing.
A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing
【解析】A。空白处所在句的句义：埃米莉喜欢在业余时间画画，而不是弹奏乐器。A项，draw意为“画画”；B项，dance意为“跳舞”；C项，sing意为“唱歌”；D项，write意为“写作”。根据后文可知，埃米莉喜欢画画。故A项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
Her paintings showed how 55 she was at drawing.
A. surprised B. disappointed C. skilled D. excited
【解析】C。空白处所在句的句义：她的画作展示了她的绘画技术多么熟练。A项，surprised意为“惊讶的”；B项，disappointed意为“失望的”；C项，skilled意为“熟练的，有技能的”；D项，excited意为“兴奋的”。故C项为正确答案。
真题解析——2024
But her family didn’t believe that she had the talent. And they weren’t 56 with her at all.
A. patient B. angry C. satisfied D. strict
【解析】C。空白处所在句的句义：他们对她一点儿也不满意。A项，patient意为“有耐心的”；B项，angry意为“生气的”；C项，satisfied意为“满意的”；D项，strict意为“严厉的”。故C项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
Things began to change when one teacher of Emily saw her talent for art. Emily was encouraged to take part in different competitions as well as 57 activities.
A. music B. art C. sport D. literature
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：埃米莉被鼓励参加不同的比赛和美术活动。A项，music意为“音乐”；B项，art意为“美术”；C项，sport意为“体育运动”；D项，literature意为“文学”。故B项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
She received awards and medals for her excellent artworks. When her parents saw that, they stopped 58 Emily to play music. Emily finally developed her own style.
A. forbidding B. permitting C. inviting D. pushing
【解析】D。空白处所在句的句义：当她的父母看到这一点的时候，他们不再强迫埃米莉学习音乐。A项，forbid意为“禁止”；B项，permit意为“允许”；C项，invite意为“邀请”；D项，push意为“强迫”。故D项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
Being 59 doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something special to 60 the world.
A. different B. famous C. successful D. ordinary
【解析】A。空白处所在句的句义：与众不同并不意味着你没有天赋，而是意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。A项，different意为“不同的”；B项，famous意为“著名的”；C项，successful意为“成功的”；D项，ordinary意为“普通的”。故A项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something special to 60 the world.
A. talk about B. share with C. learn about D. work with
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：与众不同并不意味着你没有天赋，而是意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。A项，talk about意为“谈论”；B项，share with意为“与……分享”；C项，learn about意为“了解”；D项，work with意为“与……一起工作”。故B项为正确答案。
真题解析—2024
CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真训练
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括名词、动词、形容词、连词、介词等。
【循环考点】包括常见固定搭配等。
【未考考点】包括定语从句、感叹句、倒装句等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）通读全文，理解短文大意，归纳和总结短文主旨。
（2）在理解短文大意的基础上，结合上下文语境，分析每小题所给的选项，并运用逻辑思维进行推理。
（3）答题完毕后，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，细心地复读全文，仔细检查所选选项是否恰当和准确。
（4）平时反复练习，巩固所学的基础知识，有效提高应试能力。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was a child. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous
4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
一、基础题—第一组
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
一、基础题—第一组
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one.
A. exam B. book C. excuse D. job
一、基础题—第一组
She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now.
A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
一、基础题—第一组
Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was a child.
A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
一、基础题—第一组
Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous
4 researcher.
A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
一、基础题—第一组
Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist.
A. important B. strange C. similar D. poor
一、基础题—第一组
Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
一、基础题—第一组
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists.
A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
一、基础题—第一组
But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment.
A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
一、基础题—第一组
She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.
A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
一、基础题—第一组
Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
一、基础题—第一组
I received a letter recently from an old lady. She told me about her 4-year-old granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar first learned 1 Disneyland from TV, she began to save her pocket money in a piggy bank. She hoped to visit it someday. Her parents took her there when she was four years old, and didn’t use her savings at all!
When Skylar 2 from Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided to buy presents with her savings. But she also learned on TV about a local homeless center called “The Road House”. She 3 her mother again and again 4 homeless meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes. She couldn’t seem to get the homeless 5 her mind.
一、基础题—第二组
Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didn’t buy any presents for 6 or her family, however, she bought a girl’s 7 coat and a pair of socks for the center.
She was so 8 waiting for Christmas! She was thinking about going to the center and 9 her carefully picked gifts to a homeless child.
On Christmas Eve, she and her family drove to the center. Skylar gave her Christmas box to a thankful child. She was so filled with 10 for truly helping someone else that her family decided to go to the homeless center every year.
一、基础题—第二组
I received a letter recently from an old lady. She told me about her 4-year-old granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar first learned 1 Disneyland from TV, she began to save her pocket money in a piggy bank. She hoped to visit it someday.
A. from B. at C. in D. of
一、基础题—第二组
When Skylar 2 from Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided to buy presents with her savings.
A. came in B. came back C. came on D. came up
一、基础题—第二组
She 3 her mother again and again 4 homeless meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes.
A. told B. showed C. asked D. taught
一、基础题—第二组
She asked her mother again and again 4 homeless meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes.
A. how B. what C. why D. when
一、基础题—第二组
She couldn’t seem to get the homeless 5 her mind.
A. on B. off C. up D. down
一、基础题—第二组
Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didn’t buy any presents for 6 or her family, however, she bought a girl’s 7 coat and a pair of socks for the center.
A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself
一、基础题—第二组
Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didn’t buy any presents for herself or her family, however, she bought a girl’s 7 coat and a pair of socks for the center.
A. big B. old C. warm D. soft
一、基础题—第二组
She was so 8 waiting for Christmas!
A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited
一、基础题—第二组
She was thinking about going to the center and 9 her carefully picked gifts to a homeless child.
A. bringing B. showing C. lending D. giving
一、基础题—第二组
She was so filled with 10 for truly helping someone else that her family decided to go to the homeless center every year.
A. love B. sadness C. happiness D. hope
一、基础题—第二组
If you are asked to recite (吟诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese character “hua” which means “flower”. How many lines could you recite
He Liran, a 13-year-old girl, had to take on this 1 on a TV show held by Shandong Radio and TV Station. He Liran, a student from the Harbin No.163 Middle School 2 Heilongjiang Province, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors 3 to recite lines of poetry that had the character “hua”, with He Liran replying to each one.
In the end, He Liran 4 , reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.
二、提高题—第一组
Her love for reading helped her win. Her father started reading to her 5 she was just 4 years old. 6 has been a bookworm ever since.
She is especially 7 in ancient poetry. “The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire me a lot. For example, I love Su Shi’s 8 . His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot,” she said.
Though she is busy with her schoolwork, she 9 some time studying at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still 10 , even in modern times.
二、提高题—第一组
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If you are asked to recite (吟诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese character “hua” which means “flower”. How many lines could you recite
He Liran, a 13-year-old girl, had to take on this 1 on a TV show held by Shandong Radio and TV Station.
A. risk B. truth C. way D. challenge
二、提高题—第一组
He Liran, a student from the Harbin No.163 Middle School 2 Heilongjiang Province, competed with over 100 other students.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
二、提高题—第一组
The competitors 3 to recite lines of poetry that had the character “hua”, with He Liran replying to each one.
A. took down B. took place C. took turns D. took away
二、提高题—第一组
In the end, He Liran 4 , reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.
A. failed B. won C. cried D. left
二、提高题—第一组
Her love for reading helped her win. Her father started reading to her 5 she was just 4 years old.
A. when B. because C. if D. unless
二、提高题—第一组
Her love for reading helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. 6 has been a bookworm ever since.
A. I B. You C. He D. She
二、提高题—第一组
She is especially 7 in ancient poetry. “The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire me a lot.
A. interested B. bored C. excited D. worried
二、提高题—第一组
For example, I love Su Shi’s 8 . His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot,” she said.
A. paintings B. novels C. poems D. presents
二、提高题—第一组
Though she is busy with her schoolwork, she 9 some time studying at least one poem each day.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
二、提高题—第一组
She thinks ancient poetry is still 10 , even in modern times.
A. easy B. useless C. important D. boring
二、提高题—第一组
Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years, near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners.
She has been playing guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 3 playing guzheng. She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome.
二、提高题—第二组
“I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 7 prouder I felt.”
She 8 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 9 in guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world.”
二、提高题—第二组
Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years, near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
二、提高题—第二组
The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners.
A. got B. gave C. paid D. showed
二、提高题—第二组
She has been playing guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 3 playing guzheng.
A. finishes B. loves C. avoids D. minds
二、提高题—第二组
She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular.
A. America B. France C. Canada D. Australia
二、提高题—第二组
She tried playing guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
二、提高题—第二组
“I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets.
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
二、提高题—第二组
The more I played, 7 prouder I felt.
A. A B. an C. / D. the
二、提高题—第二组
She 8 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.
A. nervously B. carefully C. suddenly D. unexpectedly
二、提高题—第二组
“My dream is to make more people be 9 in guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world.”
A. interested B. strict C. poor D. weak
二、提高题—第二组
“My dream is to make more people be interested in guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world.”
A. doctors B. workers C. artists D. scientists
二、提高题—第二组
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that our field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I knew that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
二、拔尖题
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going, either.
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Hearing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, even in a 7 voice.
二、拔尖题
“This year, we will do things differently. The trip will begin at the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must help his or her parents to save money for the trip. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9 ”
“Of course,” one student spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help ”
“This is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
二、拔尖题
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that our field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I knew that my parents did not have the money to send me. I knew that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out.
A. bored B. sad C. relaxed D. happy
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：我觉得自己被排除在外，这让我感到难过。A项，bored意为“无聊的”；B项，sad意为“难过的”；C项，relaxed意为“放松的”；D项，happy意为“快乐的”。故B项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
But not Danny. When Mr. Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up.
A. how B. when C. why D. what
【解析】C。空白处所在句的句义：当西姆斯先生问他为什么的时候，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太多钱了……”A项，how意为“怎样，如何”；B项，when意为“当……的时候”；C项，why意为“为什么”；D项，what意为“什么”。故C项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
“It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
A. time B. town C. hope D. work
【解析】D。空白处所在句的句义：我爸爸背部受伤了，已经有一段时间没有工作了。A项，time意为“时间”；B项，town意为“城镇”；C项，hope意为“希望”；D项，work意为“工作”。故D项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun.
A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：丹尼重新坐回座位，尽管周围已经开始有人低语了，但他依然骄傲地抬起头。A项，excitedly意为“兴奋地”；B项，proudly意为“骄傲地”；C项，worriedly意为“担忧地”；D项，politely意为“有礼貌地”。故B项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
I could only sit quietly, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going, either.
A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
【解析】D。空白处所在句的句义：我只能静静地坐着，知道当他们发现我也不会去的时候，那些低语可能就是关于我的了。A项，secret意为“秘密”；B项，change意为“改变”；C项，praise意为“称赞”；D项，whisper意为“低语，私语”。故D项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
A. describing B. understanding C. complaining D. announcing
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：西姆斯先生回答道：“丹尼，我为你能理解你父母的处境感到非常骄傲。”A项，describe意为“描述”；B项，understand意为“理解”；C项，complain意为“抱怨”；D项，announce意为“宣布”。故B项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
Hearing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, even in a 7 voice.
“This year, we will do things differently. The trip will begin at the end of the month…
A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
【解析】C。空白处所在句的句义：听到学生们在后面低语，西姆斯先生再次开口，甚至更大声了。A项，faster意为“更快的”；B项，slower意为“更慢的”；C项，louder意为“更大声的”；D项，quieter意为“更安静的”。故C项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
This year, we will do things differently. The trip will begin at the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 8 .
A. lending B. buying C. spending D. raising
【解析】D。空白处所在句的句义：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以（大家）有足够的时间来筹集资金。A项，lend意为“借出”；B项，buy意为“购买”；C项，spend意为“花费”；D项，raise意为“筹集”。故D项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
Each student must help his or her parents to save money for the trip. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9
A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
【解析】B。空白处所在句的句义：还有什么问题吗？A项，idea意为“想法”；B项，question意为“问题”；C项，plan意为“计划”；D项，suggestion意为“建议”。故B项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help ”
A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
【解析】A。空白处所在句的句义：噢，西姆斯先生，我的父母能够承担得起这次旅行。A项，afford意为“承担得起”；B项，cancel意为“取消”；C项，return意为“返回”；D项，share意为“分享”。故A项为正确答案。
二、拔尖题
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