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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
应用文写作——信函（包括电子邮件）
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考纲对应用文写作题的要求：
要求考生根据所给信息，完成应用文的填写。
应用文写作题包括1篇应用文，全文词数一般为150～200词，考查形式主要为信函，但2022年考查的是活动方案。
命题规律
近5年（2020—2024年）应用文写作题考情分析
考查内容 历年考查频次 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 2020年
名词 2 1 4 3 4
动词 3 4 3 4 3
形容词 4 2 2 2 1
副词 1 1 1 1
介词 1
非谓语动词 1 1 1
命题规律
（1）考查内容主要为名词、动词、形容词、副词，偶尔会考查介词、非谓语动词。名词的难点在于判断可数名词的单复数形式，动词的难点在于判断动词的类型、时态、语态等，形容词的难点在于判断比较等级。
（2）考查形式主要为信函（包括电子邮件），涉及的话题主要包括学校生活、日常生活、节日与习俗等，这些话题既与考生的生活息息相关，又涉及中国文化。
注意，考生在平时的练习中也应适当了解其他考查形式，如活动方案、演讲稿、倡议书、日记、征文、报道等。
命题规律
以下是李华写给笔友Chris的一封回信，介绍中国礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re 91 (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, 92 (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands. Sometimes, we give others a small 93 (礼物) when we meet. When it’s time for dinner, we wait until all the 94 (成员) are at table. It’s not 95 (礼貌的) to speak something with a full mouth. We 96 (尊重) the old and the young. We had better not 97 (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes 98 (准备) by the host. After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the 99 (美味的) meal.
I hope the above is 100 (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
真题解析—2024
I’m glad to know that you’re 91 (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners.
【解析】interested。本题考查形容词。interested为形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。
真题解析—2024
When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, 92 (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands.
【解析】introduce。本题考查动词。introduce为及物动词，意为“介绍”。根据空白处前面的动词say和后面的动词shake可知，3个动词为并列谓语，都用动词原形。
真题解析—2024
Sometimes, we give others a small 93 (礼物) when we meet.
【解析】gift/present。本题考查名词。gift/ present为可数名词，意为“礼物”。根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可知，空白处应填入gift/ present的单数形式。
真题解析—2024
When it’s time for dinner, we wait until all the 94 (成员) are at table.
【解析】members。本题考查名词。member为可数名词，意为“成员”。根据空白处前面的all和后面的are可知，空白处应填入member的复数形式。
真题解析—2024
It’s not 95 (礼貌的) to speak something with a full mouth.
【解析】polite。本题考查形容词。polite为形容词，意为“礼貌的”。根据上下文可知，空白处应填入polite的原级。
真题解析—2024
We 96 (尊重) the old and the young.
【解析】respect。本题考查动词。respect为及物动词，意为“尊重”。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，句子的主语为第一人称复数形式we，谓语动词应用原形。
真题解析—2024
We had better not 97 (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes 98 (准备) by the host.
【解析】blame。本题考查动词。blame为及物动词，意为“责备”。“had better (not) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“最好（不）做某事”。
真题解析—2024
We had better not blame (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes 98 (准备) by the host.
【解析】prepared。本题考查非谓语动词。prepare为及物动词，意为“准备”。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填入非谓语动词。dishes与prepare之间为被动关系，所以空白处应填入prepare的过去分词。
真题解析—2024
After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the 99 (美味的) meal.
【解析】delicious。本题考查形容词。delicious为形容词，意为“美味的”。根据上下文可知，空白处应填入delicious的原级。
真题解析—2024
I hope the above is 100 (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information.
【解析】helpful/of 。本题考查形容词或介词短语。helpful为形容词，意为“有帮助的”。根据上下文可知，空白处应填入helpful的原级。此外，sth. be of help可代替sth. be helpful。
真题解析—2024
CONTENTS
01
解题指导
02
仿真训练
解题指导
01
【常考考点】包括向他人介绍某事物的信函等。
【循环考点】包括求职信、求助信、投诉信、感谢信、邀请信等。
【未考考点】包括道歉信、建议信、咨询信、电子邮件、便条等。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）立足教材，紧扣课程标准，熟悉不同类型信函的格式，并进行针对性练习。
（2）以真题为导向，背诵写作模板，积累常用的、与职场和日常生活息息相关的词汇和句型。
解题指导
仿真练习
02
仿真练习
一、基础题—第一组
以下是李华给美国朋友Jack写的一封电子邮件，介绍中国的茶文化。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to 1 (分享) something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started over 4,000 years ago and drinking tea 2 (逐渐地) became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea 3 (几乎) everywhere and in most of their 4 (业余的) time. Some Chinese believe that tea 5 (使……受益) people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and 6 (神清气爽的).
一、基础题—第一组
Others treat guests or friends with tea drinking in 7 (社会的) communication.
Probably you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my 8 (介绍). How about coming to China to 9 (体验) it yourself Maybe you will 10 (爱上) with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to 1 (分享) something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
【答案】share
一、基础题—第一组
Chinese tea culture started over 4,000 years ago and drinking tea 2 (逐渐地) became an amazing tradition.
【答案】gradually
一、基础题—第一组
In China, people drink tea 3 (几乎) everywhere and in most of their 4 (业余的) time.
【答案】almost/ nearly
一、基础题—第一组
In China, people drink tea almost/nearly (几乎) everywhere and in most of their 4 (业余的) time.
【答案】spare
一、基础题—第一组
Some Chinese believe that tea 5 (使……受益) people’s health a lot.
【答案】benefits
一、基础题—第一组
Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and 6 (神清气爽的).
【答案】refreshed
一、基础题—第一组
Others treat guests or friends with tea drinking in 7 (社会的) communication.
【答案】social
一、基础题—第一组
Probably you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my 8 (介绍).
【答案】introduction
一、基础题—第一组
How about coming to China to 9 (体验) it yourself Maybe you will 10 (爱上) with it.
【答案】experience
一、基础题—第一组
How about coming to China to experience it yourself Maybe you will 10 (爱上) with it.
【答案】fall in love
一、基础题—第一组
一、基础题—第二组
近年来，全球掀起了学习中文的热潮，美国人Tony是中文爱好者，他正在网上招募一名中文学习顾问。请根据括号里的中文信息将新华高中的学生李华的应聘信补充完整。
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your 1 (广告) that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to 2 (推荐) myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an 3 (外向的), friendly and open-minded person, I love 4 (交朋友) and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese 5 (流利地).
一、基础题—第二组
More importantly, in my 6 (业余的) time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese cultures and 7 (习俗). I think we are sure to help each other make 8 (进步) if you choose me as your adviser.
I believe I’m the 9 (正确的) person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your 10 (回复).
Yours,
Li Hua
I’ve learned from your 1 (广告) that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to 2 (推荐) myself.
【答案】advertisement
一、基础题—第二组
I’ve learned from your advertisement that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to 2 (推荐) myself.
【答案】recommend
一、基础题—第二组
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an 3 (外向的), friendly and open-minded person, I love 4 (交朋友) and helping them with their studies.
【答案】outgoing
一、基础题—第二组
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an outgoing, friendly and open-minded person, I love 4 (交朋友) and helping them with their studies.
【答案】making friends
一、基础题—第二组
Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese 5 (流利地).
【答案】fluently
一、基础题—第二组
More importantly, in my 6 (业余的) time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese cultures and 7 (习俗).
【答案】spare
一、基础题—第二组
More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese cultures and 7 (习俗).
【答案】customs
一、基础题—第二组
I think we are sure to help each other make 8 (进步) if you choose me as your adviser.
【答案】progress
一、基础题—第二组
I believe I’m the 9 (正确的) person you’re looking for.
【答案】right
一、基础题—第二组
Looking forward to your 10 (回复).
【答案】reply
一、基础题—第二组
二、提高题—第一组
每个人在校期间都有自己难忘的老师。毕业在即，李华给英语老师张老师写了一封电子邮件，向她表达感激之情。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。
Dear Miss Zhang,
How time flies! I will leave school soon. Looking back at the past three years, I 1 (获得) a lot from you. I am writing this letter to thank you for all the help you’ve 2 (给予) to me.
I still remember when I began to learn English, I found it difficult 3 (说) in front of others. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do 4 (好) in it. I lost my 5 (自信) and almost gave it up. As soon as you knew it, you instructed me to pronounce each word 6
(正确地) and helped me 7 (练习) speaking English by making conversations with me. Besides, you always 8 (鼓励) me whenever I made a little progress. Ever since then I have been interested in English and have made great progress in it.
二、提高题—第一组
Though I have to say goodbye to you very soon, I still think I am so 9 (幸运的) to be one of your students. I hope you can stay in good 10 (健康) and happiness will always be around you.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
How time flies! I will leave school soon. Looking back at the past three years, I 1 (获得) a lot from you.
【答案】gained/have gained
二、提高题—第一组
I am writing this letter to thank you for all the help you’ve 2 (给予) to me.
【答案】given
二、提高题—第一组
I still remember when I began to learn English, I found it difficult 3 (说) in front of others.
【答案】to speak
二、提高题—第一组
No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do 4 (好) in it.
【答案】well
二、提高题—第一组
I lost my 5 (自信) and almost gave it up.
【答案】confidence
二、提高题—第一组
As soon as you knew it, you instructed me to pronounce each word 6
(正确地) and helped me 7 (练习) speaking English by making conversations with me.
【答案】correctly
二、提高题—第一组
As soon as you knew it, you instructed me to pronounce each word correctly
(正确地) and helped me 7 (练习) speaking English by making conversations with me.
【答案】practice/to practice
二、提高题—第一组
Besides, you always 8 (鼓励) me whenever I made a little progress. Ever since then I have been interested in English and have made great progress in it.
【答案】encouraged
二、提高题—第一组
Though I have to say goodbye to you very soon, I still think I am so 9 (幸运的) to be one of your students.
【答案】lucky
二、提高题—第一组
I hope you can stay in good 10 (健康) and happiness will always be around you.
【答案】health
二、提高题—第一组
二、提高题—第二组
英文校刊正在招募编辑，李华打算申请该职位。请根据括号里的中文信息将他的申请信补充完整。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m writing to 1 (申请) the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite 2 (适合的) for.
First of all, I am 3 (喜欢) of writing and it’s an important part of my life. I read and write 4 (定期地). Meanwhile, I’m also 5 (负责的) for my job and undoubtedly I’ll strive to take every task 6 (分配) to me seriously. Furthermore, I’m a fast 7 (学习者) and I’m good at 8 (交流) with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
二、提高题—第二组
I do hope that you can take my application into 9 (考虑) at your earliest convenience. I’m looking forward to 10 (收到……的来信) you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
I’m writing to 1 (申请) the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite 2 (适合的) for.
【答案】apply for
二、提高题—第二组
I’m writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite 2 (适合的) for.
【答案】qualified/ suitable/ fit
二、提高题—第二组
First of all, I am 3 (喜欢) of writing and it’s an important part of my life.
【答案】fond
二、提高题—第二组
I read and write 4 (定期地).
【答案】regularly
二、提高题—第二组
Meanwhile, I’m also 5 (负责的) for my job and undoubtedly I’ll strive to take every task 6 (分配) to me seriously.
【答案】responsible
二、提高题—第二组
Meanwhile, I’m also responsible for my job and undoubtedly I’ll strive to take every task 6 (分配) to me seriously.
【答案】assigned
二、提高题—第二组
Furthermore, I’m a fast 7 (学习者) and I’m good at 8 (交流) with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
【答案】learner
二、提高题—第二组
Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at 8 (交流) with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
【答案】communicating
二、提高题—第二组
I do hope that you can take my application into 9 (考虑) at your earliest convenience.
【答案】consideration
二、提高题—第二组
I’m looking forward to 10 (收到……的来信) you as soon as possible.
【答案】hearing from
二、提高题—第二组
下周三下午轮到李华打扫英语俱乐部，但是他因故无法当值，所以给俱乐部的成员Jack写信，请求他帮忙值日。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to 1 (麻烦) you, but I 2 (真的) need your help. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor.
As you know, it’s my turn 3 (打扫) our English club next Wednesday afternoon. However, I need to attend an English singing competition to be 4 (举行) in our city. The competition is very important for me since I have 5 (准备) it for a long time. In that case, I can’t make it to do the cleaning that afternoon. Would it be convenient for you to 6 (代替我) to do the cleaning that afternoon
三、拔尖题
三、拔尖题
Given your busy 7 (日程), I can’t thank you enough if you can set aside 8 (一段时间) to do me a favor. Please 9 (回复) to my letter as soon as 10 (可能的).
Yours,
Li Hua
I’m sorry to 1 (麻烦) you, but I 2 (真的) need your help. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor.
【答案】bother/ trouble
三、拔尖题
I’m sorry to bother/trouble you, but I 2 (真的) need your help. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor.
【答案】really
三、拔尖题
As you know, it’s my turn 3 (打扫) our English club next Wednesday afternoon.
【答案】to clean
三、拔尖题
However, I need to attend an English singing competition to be 4 (举行) in our city.
【答案】held
三、拔尖题
The competition is very important for me since I have 5 (准备) it for a long time.
【答案】prepared for
三、拔尖题
In that case, I can’t make it to do the cleaning that afternoon. Would it be convenient for you to 6 (代替我) to do the cleaning that afternoon
【答案】take my place
三、拔尖题
Given your busy 7 (日程), I can’t thank you enough if you can set aside 8 (一段时间) to do me a favor.
【答案】schedule
三、拔尖题
Given your busy schedule, I can’t thank you enough if you can set aside 8 (一段时间) to do me a favor.
【答案】some time
三、拔尖题
Please 9 (回复) to my letter as soon as 10 (可能的).
【答案】reply
三、拔尖题
Please reply (回复) to my letter as soon as 10 (可能的).
【答案】possible
三、拔尖题
THANK YOU
讲师aaa

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