资源简介

(共94张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
阅读理解——简答题
讲师aaa
CONTENTS
01
真题解析
02
解题指导
03
仿真训练
真题解析
01
真题解析—2024
David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the past years. At the age of 94, he made one of his best documentaries—A Life on Our Planet. It describes everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the world ecosystem is being destroyed (破坏) by humans, whether it’s the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction of rainforests. All of these can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, “In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”
At the end of his film, Attenborough falls silent in front of the camera. Attenborough is very nervous because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn’t end there. Attenborough continues to give people hope. He says there are a lot of things we can do to help our planet.
This is a documentary for everyone on the earth because we are all part of it. Now we need to take action to make our planet “wild” again!
真题解析—2024
81. Who is David Attenborough
82. How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet
83. What strikes David Attenborough most when he looks back
84. Why is David Attenborough nervous at the end of the film
85. What does the documentary call on us to do now
真题解析—2024
81. Who is David Attenborough
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian.
真题解析—2024
81. Who is David Attenborough
_________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第一段第一句“David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian.”可得出正确答案。
He is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian.
真题解析—2024
82. How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 At the age of 94, he made one of his best documentaries—A Life on Our Planet.
真题解析—2024
82. How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet
_________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第一段第三句“At the age of 94, he made one of his best documentaries—A Life on Our Planet.”可得出正确答案。
He was 94 years old.
真题解析—2024
83. What strikes David Attenborough most when he looks back
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find.
真题解析—2024
83. What strikes David Attenborough most when he looks back
_________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第二段第一句“Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find.”可得出正确答案。
The situation that wild animals are becoming harder to find.
真题解析—2024
84. Why is David Attenborough nervous at the end of the film
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 Attenborough is very nervous because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction.
真题解析—2024
84. Why is David Attenborough nervous at the end of the film
_________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第三段第二句“Attenborough is very nervous because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction.”可得出正确答案。
Because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction.
真题解析—2024
85. What does the documentary call on us to do now
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】Now we need to take action to make our planet “wild” again!
真题解析—2024
85. What does the documentary call on us to do now
_________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据最后一段第二句“Now we need to take action to make our planet ‘wild’ again!”可得出正确答案。
Take action to make our planet “wild” again.
真题解析—2024
解题指导
02
【常考考点】包括细节信息题。
【循环考点】无。
【未考考点】包括主旨大意题、推理判断题、词/句义猜测题。
解题指导
【备考策略】
（1）简答题要求考生在读懂短文的基础上简单地回答问题，回答词数不得超过10个单词。简答题主要考查考生的英语阅读能力和书面表达能力。
（2）回答简答题的技巧如下。
① 当题目用what提问事物或动作的对象时，考生可用名词或名词性短语回答。
② 当题目用how提问方式时，考生可用by doing sth.或by means of sth.回答。
解题指导
【备考策略】
③ 当题目用where或when提问地点或时间时，考生应注意不要遗漏in、on、at等介词。
④ 当题目用why提问原因时，考生可用because或to do sth.回答。
⑤ 当题目用how long提问时长，且时态为现在完成时时，考生可用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”回答。
⑥ 当题目提问目的时，考生可用for或to do sth.回答。
⑦ 当题目为反义疑问句时，考生应根据事实回答，事实为肯定用yes，事实为否定用no。
解题指导
仿真练习
03
仿真练习
Zhou Pengcheng, has dedicated (把……奉献给) his life to the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of making writing brushes. Zhou comes from Wengang Town in Jiangxi Province. He has been engaged in this ancient handicraft for more than 60 years.
Wengang’s long-standing relationship with writing brushes dates back to 1979. Over 40 years, the town has grown into one of the biggest markets of writing brushes in China, attracting tens of thousands of buyers.
一、基础题—第一组
In Chinese culture, writing brushes are among the “four treasures in the study”, and Wengang is known as “the hometown of China’s writing brushes”. There are more than 400 companies and over 2,200 workshops of writing brushes in the town. And almost every family in the town makes their living in the industry of making writing brushes.
Zhou has been making writing brushes since he was 8 years old, and his family has been engaged in this ancient craft for 9 generations.
一、基础题—第一组
“In the 1970s, writing brushes made in Jiangxi Province were not so popular in China and the rest of the world, which drove me to improve making techniques of writing brushes according to the needs of customers,” said Zhou, adding that he finally succeeded after about 8 years of hard work.
The craft of making writing brushes in Wengang includes 128 steps. The local writing brushes have managed to make a mark in overseas markets, such as Asia, Europe and the United States.
一、基础题—第一组
1. How long has Zhou Pengcheng been engaged in making writing brushes
2. What is Wengang known as in Chinese culture
3. What is the total number of workshops of writing brushes in Wengang
4. What motivated Zhou Pengcheng to improve making techniques of writing brushes
5. How many steps does the craft of making writing brushes in Wengang include
一、基础题—第一组
1. How long has Zhou Pengcheng been engaged in making writing brushes
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 Zhou comes from Wengang Town in Jiangxi Province. He has been engaged in this ancient handicraft for more than 60 years.
一、基础题—第一组
1. How long has Zhou Pengcheng been engaged in making writing brushes
_________________________________________________________________
For more than 60 years.
一、基础题—第一组
2. What is Wengang known as in Chinese culture
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 In Chinese culture, writing brushes are among the “four treasures in the study”, and Wengang is known as “the hometown of China’s writing brushes”.
一、基础题—第一组
2. What is Wengang known as in Chinese culture
_________________________________________________________________
The hometown of China’s writing brushes.
一、基础题—第一组
3. What is the total number of workshops of writing brushes in Wengang
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 There are more than 400 companies and over 2,200 workshops of writing brushes in the town.
一、基础题—第一组
3. What is the total number of workshops of writing brushes in Wengang
_________________________________________________________________
Over 2,200.
一、基础题—第一组
4. What motivated Zhou Pengcheng to improve making techniques of writing brushes
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】“In the 1970s, writing brushes made in Jiangxi Province were not so popular in China and the rest of the world, which drove me to improve making techniques of writing brushes according to the needs of customers,” said Zhou, adding that he finally succeeded after about 8 years of hard work.
一、基础题—第一组
4. What motivated Zhou Pengcheng to improve making techniques of writing brushes
_________________________________________________________________
Unpopularity of writing brushes made in Jiangxi Province.
一、基础题—第一组
5. How many steps does the craft of making writing brushes in Wengang include
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 The craft of making writing brushes in Wengang includes 128 steps.
一、基础题—第一组
5. How many steps does the craft of making writing brushes in Wengang include
_________________________________________________________________
128 steps.
一、基础题—第一组
一、基础题—第二组
The businessman, Zhao Naihua, is popularizing Miao embroidery (刺绣) abroad, to raise the income of women in Guizhou Province and promote the traditional art internationally.
Earlier this year, Zhao Naihua watched as Miao women worked on embroidery in Houshan Town, Guizhou Province for the first time, and was touched by the beauty of the traditional art. The 52-year-old man then tried to make a piece himself to get more experience of the process. He enjoyed the experience. It allowed him to appreciate first-hand the depth of traditional culture, and it also made him understand the difficulty of women who rely on embroidery to make a living.
一、基础题—第二组
The Miao woman who taught Zhao Naihua had cancer and was told by doctors at the time that she had less than a year to live. She told Zhao that at first, she broke down, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her down. Gradually, she learned to make peace with her condition. She continued to embroider as she fought her illness, paying for her medicine with her embroidery.
The woman’s story moved Zhao deeply. He planned to use his connections to introduce Miao embroidery to overseas markets and help the women make more money.
一、基础题—第二组
“A Miao outfit embroidered by machine only costs about 200 yuan, but one embroidered by hand costs more than 6,000 yuan. Some even cost 8,000 yuan,” said Li Zhaofen, a Miao resident of Houshan who relies on embroidery to make a living.
1. What is the main purpose of the businessman in promoting Miao embroidery
2. Where did Zhao Naihua first witness Miao embroidery being made
3. How did the Miao woman with cancer calm herself down
4. What is the highest price mentioned for a Miao outfit
5. Who is Li Zhaofen
一、基础题—第二组
1. What is the main purpose of the businessman in promoting Miao embroidery
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】The businessman, Zhao Naihua, is popularizing Miao embroidery (刺绣) abroad, to raise the income of women in Guizhou Province and promote the traditional art internationally.
一、基础题—第二组
1. What is the main purpose of the businessman in promoting Miao embroidery
_________________________________________________________________
To raise the women’s income and promote the traditional art.
一、基础题—第二组
2. Where did Zhao Naihua first witness Miao embroidery being made
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 Earlier this year, Zhao Naihua watched as Miao women worked on embroidery in Houshan Town, Guizhou Province for the first time, and was touched by the beauty of the traditional art.
一、基础题—第二组
2. Where did Zhao Naihua first witness Miao embroidery being made
_________________________________________________________________
In Houshan Town, Guizhou Province.
一、基础题—第二组
3. How did the Miao woman with cancer calm herself down
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 The Miao woman who taught Zhao Naihua had cancer and was told by doctors at the time that she had less than a year to live. She told Zhao that at first, she broke down, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her down.
一、基础题—第二组
3. How did the Miao woman with cancer calm herself down
_________________________________________________________________
By making embroidery.
一、基础题—第二组
4. What is the highest price mentioned for a Miao outfit
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】“A Miao outfit embroidered by machine only costs about 200 yuan, but one embroidered by hand costs more than 6,000 yuan. Some even cost 8,000 yuan,” said Li Zhaofen, a Miao resident of Houshan who relies on embroidery to make a living.
一、基础题—第二组
4. What is the highest price mentioned for a Miao outfit
_________________________________________________________________
8,000 yuan.
一、基础题—第二组
5. Who is Li Zhaofen
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】…said Li Zhaofen, a Miao resident of Houshan who relies on embroidery to make a living.
一、基础题—第二组
5. Who is Li Zhaofen
_________________________________________________________________
A Miao resident of Houshan who makes embroidery.
一、基础题—第二组
二、提高题—第一组
A siren (警报器) sounds at 7:00 p.m. every evening in a village in India, announcing that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices, like televisions and smart phones. At 8:30 p.m., a second siren sounds, informing the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. What do you think Should you set limits on screen time
Here are two opposing views.
二、提高题—第一组
Some people think that screen time should be limited. Smart phones, computers and TV can be addictive and some people need help to stay away from them. Limits on screen time help people spend more time connecting with their family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to many problems, such as not sleeping properly and a lack of creativity.
二、提高题—第一组
Others think that people can manage their screen time. Through smart phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. They can enjoy great works of art and music, and know what is happening around the world. It’s a great source of information and ideas. What’s more, smart phones allow family and friends far away from each other to stay in touch. Limiting it might make people feel lonely. Those facts show that screen time is important, so it should not be limited. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have.
二、提高题—第一组
1. What time does the first siren sound in the village
2. How many villagers does the passage mention in the village
3. According to those who think screen time should be limited, what benefits does it bring
4. What problems might too much screen time cause
5. What is the main topic of the passage
1. What time does the first siren sound in the village
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 A siren (警报器) sounds at 7:00 p.m.
二、提高题—第一组
1. What time does the first siren sound in the village
_________________________________________________________________
At 7:00 p.m.
二、提高题—第一组
2. How many villagers does the passage mention in the village
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 At 8:30 p.m., a second siren sounds, informing the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over.
二、提高题—第一组
2. How many villagers does the passage mention in the village
_________________________________________________________________
3,000 villagers.
二、提高题—第一组
3. According to those who think screen time should be limited, what benefits does it bring
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】Limits on screen time help people spend more time connecting with their family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.
二、提高题—第一组
3. According to those who think screen time should be limited, what benefits does it bring
_________________________________________________________________
Better connection with family and friends and good health.
二、提高题—第一组
4. What problems might too much screen time cause
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】Too much screen time can lead to many problems, such as not sleeping properly and a lack of creativity.
二、提高题—第一组
4. What problems might too much screen time cause
_________________________________________________________________
Not sleeping properly and a lack of creativity.
二、提高题—第一组
5. What is the main topic of the passage
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】Some people think that screen time should be limited… Others think that people can manage their screen time…
二、提高题—第一组
5. What is the main topic of the passage
_________________________________________________________________
Whether screen time should be limited.
二、提高题—第一组
二、提高题—第二组
Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Children need good mental health—not only to be able to deal with challenges, but also to feel good about themselves, build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life.
A child’s mental health can be influenced by many things, like school life and life events. While children can experience mental health issues at any age, they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
二、提高题—第二组
Everyone feels sad, angry or upset sometimes, including children. But if a child has those feelings most of the time, it’s a sign that he may need help. Other signs include having difficulty in getting on with others or in staying interested in activities.
Some of the common issues related to mental health children experience include relationship problems, eating issues, being bullied (被欺凌), sadness, worry and self-harm.
二、提高题—第二组
About 1 in 7 children aged 4 to 17 have recently experienced a mental health disorder in Australia. If you think your child has a mental health issue, it’s necessary to reach out for professional help.
There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health issues from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing regular physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults.
二、提高题—第二组
Long-lasting and safe relationship, such as the relationship between children and their family, is considered the most influential factor in children’s life. There are some simple steps parents can take to support their children’s mental health. For example, parents can take an active interest in their children and encourage them to talk about what’s happening in their life. If parents are concerned, get support from mental health professionals.
二、提高题—第二组
1. When are children most at risk of mental health issues
2. What percentage of children aged 4 to 17 in Australia have experienced a mental health disorder
3. What is considered the most influential factor in a child’s life for mental health
4. What is one simple step parents can take to support their children’s mental health
5. What is the passage mainly about
1. When are children most at risk of mental health issues
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】While children can experience mental health issues at any age, they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
二、提高题—第二组
1. When are children most at risk of mental health issues
_________________________________________________________________
Between the ages of 12 and 16.
二、提高题—第二组
2. What percentage of children aged 4 to 17 in Australia have experienced a mental health disorder
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 About 1 in 7 children aged 4 to 17 have recently experienced a mental health disorder in Australia.
二、提高题—第二组
2. What percentage of children aged 4 to 17 in Australia have experienced a mental health disorder
_________________________________________________________________
About 1 in 7.
二、提高题—第二组
3. What is considered the most influential factor in a child’s life for mental health
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】Long-lasting and safe relationship, such as the relationship between children and their family, is considered the most influential factor in children’s life.
二、提高题—第二组
3. What is considered the most influential factor in a child’s life for mental health
_________________________________________________________________
Long-lasting and safe relationship.
二、提高题—第二组
4. What is one simple step parents can take to support their children’s mental health
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】For example, parents can take an active interest in their children and encourage them to talk about what’s happening in their life.
二、提高题—第二组
4. What is one simple step parents can take to support their children’s mental health
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking an active interest in their children. / Encouraging their children to talk about their life.
二、提高题—第二组
5. What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child.
二、提高题—第二组
5. What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________________________________
Children’s mental health.
二、提高题—第二组
三、拔尖题
Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting, who turn their love for crafting into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of important things.
三、拔尖题
Recently the member of Knit Wits, Mary Ann Stover, was encouraged to have the group knit hats for infant (婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital. The hats, each a unique work of art, designed with holiday themes, show the excellent skills of Knit Wits. More importantly, the specificity of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.
三、拔尖题
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their bodies to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat which the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.
三、拔尖题
1. What is the purpose of Knit Wits
2. What is the special aspect of Knit Wits
3. What does Bealle do at Children’s Health Hospital
4. How do the hats help reduce stress of the infants
5. What do the families use the themed hats for
1. What is the purpose of Knit Wits
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others locally and around the world.
三、拔尖题
1. What is the purpose of Knit Wits
_________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第一段第三句“The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others locally and around the world.”可得出正确答案。
To support organizations that help others.
三、拔尖题
2. What is the special aspect of Knit Wits
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】More importantly, the specificity of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.
三、拔尖题
2. What is the special aspect of Knit Wits
_________________________________________________________________
Its understanding of the emotional effect on the infants.
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“More importantly, the specificity of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.”可得出正确答案。
三、拔尖题
3. What does Bealle do at Children’s Health Hospital
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families.
三、拔尖题
3. What does Bealle do at Children’s Health Hospital
_________________________________________________________________
A certified child life specialist.
【解析】根据第三段第一句“Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families.”可得出正确答案。
三、拔尖题
4. How do the hats help reduce stress of the infants
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】 “Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their bodies to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful.” he said.
三、拔尖题
4. How do the hats help reduce stress of the infants
_________________________________________________________________
By helping caregivers wear the hats and transfer smells.
【解析】根据第三段第二句“‘Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their bodies to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful.’ he said.”可得出正确答案。
三、拔尖题
5. What do the families use the themed hats for
_________________________________________________________________
【原文】Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat which the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.
三、拔尖题
5. What do the families use the themed hats for
_________________________________________________________________
For their photos and holiday celebrations.
【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat which the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.”可得出正确答案。
三、拔尖题
THANK YOU
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