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2026湖南省中职英语二轮专题
阅读理解——判断题
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CONTENTS
01
真题解析
02
解题指导
03
仿真训练
真题解析
01
Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams.
The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland’s Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination.
The test includes speaking, listening and writing sections. The speaking test ended on April 14, while the listening test and written test will be held on June 20.
Chinese on the Rise
真题解析—2024
According to Mary Mitchell O’Connor, Ireland’s former minister of higher education, the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. “More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大),” said O’Connor.
真题解析—2024
April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. According to the Ministry of Education, more than 25 million people around the world are learning Chinese.
According to Tian Xuejun, China’s vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the U.K., Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia.
真题解析—2024
76. Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country.
77. Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022.
78. The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease.
79. Chinese must be spoken in the U.K. on United Nations Chinese Language Day.
80. Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system.
真题解析—2024
76. Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country.
【原文】Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams.
真题解析—2024
76. Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country.
【解析】T。根据第一段可知，一些爱尔兰学生现在有机会在高考中测试他们的中文语言能力。故本题说法正确。
真题解析—2024
77. Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022.
【原文】The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland’s Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination.
真题解析—2024
77. Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022.
【解析】F。根据第二段可知，爱尔兰的中文口语测试在2022年4月9日举行，标志着该国首次将中文作为外语选修科目纳入国家考试。故本题说法错误。
真题解析—2024
78. The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease.
【原文】“More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大),” said O’Connor.
真题解析—2024
78. The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease.
【解析】F。根据第四段最后一句可知，越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习中文感兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生人数也在增加。故本题说法错误。
真题解析—2024
79. Chinese must be spoken in the U.K. on United Nations Chinese Language Day.
【原文】无
真题解析—2024
79. Chinese must be spoken in the U.K. on United Nations Chinese Language Day.
【解析】N。短文第五段提到4月20日是联合国中文日，但并没有提到在英国必须在这一天说中文。故本题说法文中没有提到。
真题解析—2024
80. Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system.
【原文】According to Tian Xuejun, China’s vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the U.K., Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia.
真题解析—2024
80. Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system.
【解析】T。根据最后一段可知，已有70多个国家将中文语言教学正式纳入国家教育体系，其中包括俄罗斯。故本题说法正确。
真题解析—2024
解题指导
02
【常考考点】包括细节信息题。
【循环考点】包括推理判断题。
【未考考点】包括主旨大意题、词/句义猜测题。
解题指导
【备考策略】
判断题一般根据短文细节给出5个句子，要求考生判断其正误，主要考查考生对短文的理解、分析和判断能力。注意，只有完全符合短文意思的句子才可以被判断为正确。
解题指导
仿真练习
03
仿真练习
The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now, marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26th, more than 300,000 runners took part in the 26th marathon events nationwide.
一、基础题—第一组
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu Province, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2nd. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week before the marathon. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on.
一、基础题—第一组
As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi Province took part in the 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10 years old. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said.
一、基础题—第一组
1. The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games was held on April 26th, 1896.
2. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy, finished first in a 10-kilometer marathon race on April 2nd.
3. Xu’s parents are very supportive of his hobby.
4. Li Zhouzi was 10 years old when she participated in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germary.
5. Li Zhouzi found that the support from the people along the course had much impact on her motivation during the race.
一、基础题—第一组
1. The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games was held on April 26th, 1896.
【原文】The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896.
一、基础题—第一组
1. The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games was held on April 26th, 1896.
【答案】N
一、基础题—第一组
2. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy, finished first in a 10-kilometer marathon race on April 2nd.
【原文】 Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu Province, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2nd.
一、基础题—第一组
2. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy, finished first in a 10-kilometer marathon race on April 2nd.
【答案】F
一、基础题—第一组
3. Xu’s parents are very supportive of his hobby.
【原文】未提及。
一、基础题—第一组
3. Xu’s parents are very supportive of his hobby.
【答案】N
一、基础题—第一组
4. Li Zhouzi was 10 years old when she participated in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germary.
【原文】 Li Zhouzi from Shanxi Province took part in the 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10 years old.
一、基础题—第一组
4. Li Zhouzi was 10 years old when she participated in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germary.
【答案】T
一、基础题—第一组
5. Li Zhouzi found that the support from the people along the course had much impact on her motivation during the race.
【原文】 The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.
一、基础题—第一组
5. Li Zhouzi found that the support from the people along the course had much impact on her motivation during the race.
【答案】T
一、基础题—第一组
一、基础题—第二组
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill where he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows which were really bright and shone like diamonds.
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
一、基础题—第二组
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked at the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
1. The boy had to work hard because his parents couldn’t pay for a worker.
2. The boy rested for only half an hour every day.
3. The girl had golden windows in her house.
4. The boy’s parents found a lot of gold in their house.
5. The boy was sad when he got home.
一、基础题—第二组
1. The boy had to work hard because his parents couldn’t pay for a worker.
【原文】His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
一、基础题—第二组
1. The boy had to work hard because his parents couldn’t pay for a worker.
【答案】T
一、基础题—第二组
2. The boy rested for only half an hour every day.
【原文】 Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset.
一、基础题—第二组
2. The boy rested for only half an hour every day.
【答案】F
一、基础题—第二组
3. The girl had golden windows in her house.
【原文】He used that time to climb to the top of a hill where he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows which were really bright and shone like diamonds.
一、基础题—第二组
3. The girl had golden windows in her house.
【答案】F
一、基础题—第二组
4. The boy’s parents found a lot of gold in their house.
【原文】Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”。
一、基础题—第二组
4. The boy’s parents found a lot of gold in their house.
【答案】N
一、基础题—第二组
5. The boy was sad when he got home.
【原文】He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
一、基础题—第二组
5. The boy was sad when he got home.
【答案】F
一、基础题—第二组
二、提高题—第一组
How can we stop climate change How can we stop air pollution How can we live on a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the earth. It never runs out. For example, energy from the sun is clean and we just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the sun to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants produce sugar. Some scientists want to get energy from the sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel from water.
二、提高题—第一组
Water is made up of two different parts. It’s hard to break water into the two parts. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they produce sugar. With the energy from the sun, the new machine will break water into two parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel will be used to generate electricity. And the electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This kind of fuel is better for the earth than gasoline is because it does not pollute the air.
二、提高题—第一组
1. Using clean energy is the only way to stop air pollution.
2. Scientists have not yet discovered how plants produce sugar.
3. The new machine will break water into two parts with the energy from the sun.
4. The underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 2 refers to a substance that can be used to produce energy.
5. The main idea of the passage is that plants are important for stopping climate change and air pollution.
1. Using clean energy is the only way to stop air pollution.
【原文】How can we stop air pollution How can we live on a green planet One way is to use clean energy.
二、提高题—第一组
1. Using clean energy is the only way to stop air pollution.
【答案】F
二、提高题—第一组
2. Scientists have not yet discovered how plants produce sugar.
【原文】Plants use energy from the sun to turn water and air into sugar.
二、提高题—第一组
2. Scientists have not yet discovered how plants produce sugar.
【答案】F
二、提高题—第一组
3. The new machine will break water into two parts with the energy from the sun.
【原文】With the energy from the sun, the new machine will break water into two parts.
二、提高题—第一组
3. The new machine will break water into two parts with the energy from the sun.
【答案】T
二、提高题—第一组
4. The underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 2 refers to a substance that can be used to produce energy.
【原文】Plants use energy from the sun to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants produce sugar. Some scientists want to get energy from the sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel from water.
二、提高题—第一组
4. The underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 2 refers to a substance that can be used to produce energy.
【答案】T
二、提高题—第一组
5. The main idea of the passage is that plants are important for stopping climate change and air pollution.
【原文】How can we stop climate change How can we stop air pollution How can we live on a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the earth. It never runs out.
二、提高题—第一组
5. The main idea of the passage is that plants are important for stopping climate change and air pollution.
【答案】F
二、提高题—第一组
二、提高题—第二组
The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid (潮湿的) days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.
Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite. Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.
二、提高题—第二组
To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest and full of protein are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.
As a saying goes, “Eating chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods and tastes to keep healthy.
二、提高题—第二组
1. The dog days can last for about 30 to 40 days.
2. Zhongfu is the hottest stage of the dog days.
3. Eating too many cold foods during the dog days is good for people.
4. The underlined word “digest” in Paragraph 3 means to break down foods into smaller parts that can be absorbed by the body.
5. The passage is mainly about the weather during the sanfutian.
1. The dog days can last for about 30 to 40 days.
【原文】This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days.
二、提高题—第二组
1. The dog days can last for about 30 to 40 days.
【答案】T
二、提高题—第二组
2. Zhongfu is the hottest stage of the dog days.
【原文】It has three stages: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.
二、提高题—第二组
2. Zhongfu is the hottest stage of the dog days.
【答案】T
二、提高题—第二组
3. Eating too many cold foods during the dog days is good for people.
【原文】Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.
二、提高题—第二组
3. Eating too many cold foods during the dog days is good for people.
【答案】F
二、提高题—第二组
4. The underlined word “digest” in Paragraph 3 means to break down foods into smaller parts that can be absorbed by the body.
【原文】 Foods which are easy to digest and full of protein are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts.
二、提高题—第二组
4. The underlined word “digest” in Paragraph 3 means to break down foods into smaller parts that can be absorbed by the body.
【答案】T
二、提高题—第二组
5. The passage is mainly about the weather during the sanfutian.
【原文】Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods and tastes to keep healthy.
二、提高题—第二组
5. The passage is mainly about the weather during the sanfutian.
【答案】F
二、提高题—第二组
三、拔尖题
Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the U.S. became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human being “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
三、拔尖题
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent.” In short, it’s far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as doing math problems and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small mistake, its arms may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online.
三、拔尖题
1. The robot Mobile Aloha from England became popular online.
2. Mobile Aloha can prepare dishes, water plants, clean the floor all on its own.
3. The researchers who created Mobile Aloha are disappointed at its performance.
4. AI robots are good at tasks that require logical reasoning, but struggle with simpler actions like cleaning.
5. The research team believes that robots are ready to replace humans in all aspects of life.
1. The robot Mobile Aloha from England became popular online.
【原文】Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the U.S. became popular online.
三、拔尖题
1. The robot Mobile Aloha from England became popular online.
【解析】F。根据第一段第一句可知，机器人Mobile Aloha是由美国斯坦福大学的科学家制造的。故本题说法错误。
三、拔尖题
2. Mobile Aloha can prepare dishes, water plants, clean the floor all on its own.
【原文】Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human being “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
三、拔尖题
2. Mobile Aloha can prepare dishes, water plants, clean the floor all on its own.
【解析】F。根据第二段第三、四句可知，Mobile Aloha不擅长自己做家务。它在做每一种家务之前都需要学习人类的行为。故本题说法错误。
三、拔尖题
3. The researchers who created Mobile Aloha are disappointed at its performance.
【原文】未提及。
三、拔尖题
3. The researchers who created Mobile Aloha are disappointed at its performance.
【解析】N。文中只提到研究人员对Mobile Aloha做了更多研究及它在研究中的表现，但并没有提到研究人员对Mobile Aloha的表现很失望。故本题说法文中没有提到。
三、拔尖题
4. AI robots are good at tasks that require logical reasoning, but struggle with simpler actions like cleaning.
【原文】In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as doing math problems and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.
三、拔尖题
4. AI robots are good at tasks that require logical reasoning, but struggle with simpler actions like cleaning.
【解析】T。根据最后一段第一句可知，人工智能机器人擅长做数学题和下棋等任务，但当涉及清洁等更简单的动作时，它们就会面临挑战。故本题说法正确。
三、拔尖题
5. The research team believes that robots are ready to replace humans in all aspects of life.
【原文】For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small mistake, its arms may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online.
三、拔尖题
5. The research team believes that robots are ready to replace humans in all aspects of life.
【解析】F。根据最后一段最后一句可知，研究团队在网上发帖称机器人还没有准备好接管世界。故本题说法错误。
三、拔尖题
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