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(共24张PPT)
there be 句型
一. there be 句型含义
三. 主谓一致
二. there be 句型结构
四. there be的不同时态
五. 含有情态动词的there be句型
六. there be句型谓语动词的其他形式
目录
七. there be 和 have的互换
一.含义
there be 句型用来表示“有；某处有某物”
有
have/has
there be
主观拥有，某人拥有某物
客观存在，某处有某物
Tom has a big house with a big yard.
There is a tree in the yard.
Once upon a time, there was a mountain. On the mountain, there was a temple. In the temple, an old monk was telling a story.
从前有座山，山上有座庙，庙里有个老和尚讲故事。
如果我们想表达“一本书在那里”：
A book
is
there.
a book.
is
There
所以there be句型是一个由there 引导的倒装句。其结构是：
There be+主语+时间/地点状语.
A book
is
on the desk.
a book
is
(there)
There
on the desk.
二. 句型结构
1.结构
2.句型转化
There be+主语+其它.
There be+not+主语+其它.
Be there+主语+其它
Yes,there be;
No,there be not.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯/否定回答
There is a cat on my bed.
There isn’t a cat on my bed.
Is there a cat on your bed
Yes,there is;
No,there isn’t.
There be+no+主语+其它.
There is no cat on my bed.
特殊疑问句
对划线部分进行提问：
Who’s in the apple tree 谁在苹果树上
对 there be结构中指物的名词提问时,无论是单数还是复数,均用“What's+状语 ”
但是当名词指人时,则用“Who's+状语 ”
There are some apples on the tree.树上有一些苹果。
What’s on the tree 树上有什么
There are two boys in the apple tree.苹果树上有两个男孩。
What’s on your bed？
1.There are two cats on my bed.
There are two cats on my bed.
How many cats are there on your bed
There are two cats on my bed.
Where are the two cats
演 练
三.主谓一致
There be句型中，be动词的形式由其后的主语的性质来决定。
1. There is+a/an+可数名词单数+时间/地点状语.
There is a boy in the classroom.教室里有个男孩。
2. There is+不可数名词+时间/地点状语.
There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。
3. There are+可数名词复数+时间/地点状语.
There is much hair on his head.他头上有很多头发。
注：There a set of keys on the desk.
强调的是一串，所以用单数。
is
4. 就近原则
There a car and two SUVs in front of my house.
There two SUVs and a car in front of my house.
句中有两个及以上的主语，be动词与离其近的那个主语保持一致。
is
are
四.时态
There were some students in the classroom last night.
昨天晚上教室里有些学生。
There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的，
1.一般现在时中，be是am/is/are。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are some flowers in the basket. 篮子里有些花。
2. 一般过去时中，be是 was/were。
There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。
Yes, there will be./No,there won't be.是的,有。/不,没有。
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天早上有场会议。
Will there be a party this week 这周有聚会吗
Yes, there is .是的,有。/No,there isn’t.不,没有。
There is going to be a football match tomorrow .明天有场球赛。
Is there going to be a football match tomorrow 明天有球赛吗
3.一般将来时:
there will be
there be going to be
He told me that there had been unpleasant things between them .
他告诉我他们之间曾经有过不愉快的事情。
4. 过去将来时：there would be ...
He said there would be a heavy rain next Monday.
他说下星期一将要有一场大暴雨。
5. 现在完成时：there has / have been …
There has been a big supermarket here .
这里已经有一个大超市了。
6. 过去完成时：there had been ...
五. 含有情态动词的there be句型
There should be many fishes in the pool .
水池里应该有很多鱼。
1.可能有：
there might / can / may be ...
There might be snow at night .晚上可能有雪。
There may be gold inside your wall .你的墙壁里面可能有金子。
2.肯定有：
there must be ...
There must be no money in his pocket .
他的口袋里面肯定没有钱。
3.应该有：
there should be
六. there be句型谓语动词的其他形式
1、特殊短语： seem to / appear to / happen to / used to 等
结构： there ＋特殊短语＋ be ＋名词＋其他
(1)表达推测：
There seems ( to be ) no difference between them .
seem 是系动词， no difference 可以看作表语，所以 to do 可以省略。
它们之间好像没有什么区别。
There used to be a river in our town , but it has dried up .
(2)表达偶然：
There happened to be no people in the hall .
(3)表达过去习惯或状态：
碰巧大厅里没人。
我们镇上过去有条河，但现在已经干涸了。
Then there came a knock at the door .
2、表示"存在"概念的其他动词
be 动词有时比较抽象，某些语境可以用 exist , live , stand , come , lie , fly 等不及物动词代替，表达更形象生动，更契合语境。
There stands a post office next to our school .
There lives an old man on the river bank .
我们学校旁边有一个邮局。
接着传来了敲门声。
河岸上住着一位老人。
= A year has four seasons .
七. there be 和 have 在某些特定情境下可以互换使用：
①当描述某个地点或结构中固有或配备的物体时，可以互换。
There is a television in the living room .
= The living room has a television .
客厅有一台电视。
②当描述某个整体包含的部分或成员时，可以互换。
There are four seasons in a year .一年有四个季节。
( )1. There many tall trees in the picture.
A. were B. are C.is D. have
( )2. Is a letter for me
A. these B.those C. there
( )3.There an apple and some bananas on the table.
A.is B. are C. has D.have
( )4. There Chinese book and two notebooks on the table.
A.is B. are C. has D. have
演 练
B
C
A
A
初级
( )5. There a basketball between the desk and the chair.
A. are B. is C. has D.have
( )6. There a woman and some children shopping in
the supermarket.
A. is B. are C. has D. am
( )7.---Haven't you read the newspaper today
---No. important news
A. Is there some B. Are there some
C. Is there any D. Are there any
( )8. There some apple juice in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
B
C
A
B
( )9. any juice in the fridge
A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has
( )10. There two cups of tea on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D.have
( )11. I a big garden behind my house. many flowers in it.
A. have; There are B. there are; Have
C. has; There is D. have; There is
( )12. are some flowers in front of the classroom.
A. They B. There C.These D.Those
B
A
B
B
演 练
中级
( )1.- There good news for you . I find your lost purse .
- Really Thank you very much .
A . have B . are C . is D . be
( )2. They want to buy a house a big and beautiful garden .
A . has B . there is C . with D . have
( )3.- Why are you so happy , Nancy
- Because there a big show from EXO on the TV tonight .
A . is going to have B . are going to be
C . is going to be D . will have
( )4. The book many beautiful pictures is very interesting .
A . has B . have C . with D . and
C
C
C
C
( )5. They a big house with a beautiful garden . They enjoy
living there .
A . have B . has C . had D . having
( )6.There any milk in the fridge yesterday .
A . isn’t B . aren’t C . wasn’t D . weren’t
( )7. there a concert in the park next Friday
A. Will B. will be
C. ls going to be D. Are going to be
( )8.There used to a river here , but now it’s a road .
A . have B . be C . having D . being
A
C
C
B
二、填空题
1. There ( be ) a heavy rain last night , the ground is still wet .
2. My mother ( have ) anew phone now , She bought it last week .
3. (there be) a football match in our school next Friday
I want to watch it .
4.There ( be ) two cats and a dog in my grandma’s house last year .
5. Tom (not have) a computer when he was 10. He used his parents’ instead.
was
has
Will there be
were
didn’t have
三. 填空题
1. There ( not be ) any students in the classroom now .
2. There (be) a sports meeting in our
school next month .
3. There used to (be) a small shop at the corner of the street .
4. There (stand) a tall tower on the top of the mountain .
5. There ( must be ) something wrong with the machine .
6. There ( be ) five people in my family, including grandparents .
aren’t
will be/is going to be
be
stands
must be
are

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