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(共36张PPT)
Period 3
Language Focus
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
英语
Learning objectives:
① Summarise the usage of such important words and expressions as fitness, soccer, stadium etc.
② Learn to use the right collocation and derivative words.
③ Use what you have learned into writing by filling blanks and translating.
重点：
Enable students to master the usages of such important words and expressions as fitness, soccer, stadium etc.
难点：
Enable students to use the right collocation and derivative words.
Studying key points and difficulties:
Step I Revision
Read the vocabulary in this unit aloud with standard pronunciation, memorize them and then write them down.
1.______________n. 健康; 健壮；适合 2._____________n. 足球；足球运动
3.______________n. 拳击(运动) 4.______________n. 羽毛球运动
5.______________n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
6.______________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
7.______________adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
fitness
soccer
boxing
badminton
event
come along
ski
Step I Revision
Read the vocabulary in this unit aloud with standard pronunciation, memorize them and then write them down.
8.______________n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
9.______________田径 10.______________n. 健身房; 体育馆
11.______________n. 体操(训练) 12.______________锻炼；计算出；解决
13.______________vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
14.______________获得成功；准时到达
15.______________n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
16.______________n. 运动员；运动健儿
17.______________n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握
track
track and field
gym
gymnastics
work out
sweat
make it
legend
athlete
master
Step I Revision
Read the vocabulary in this unit aloud with standard pronunciation, memorize them and then write them down.
1.fitness n. 健康; 健壮；适合 2.soccer n. 足球；足球运动
3.boxing n. 拳击(运动) 4.badminton n. 羽毛球运动
5.event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
6.come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 7.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
8.track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
9.track and field 田径 10.gym n. 健身房; 体育馆
11.gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 12.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
13.sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
14.make it 获得成功；准时到达 15.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
16.athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 17.master n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application.
Read the following sentences and summarize the usages of those words and expressions.
1.【教材原句】As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
honour n. 荣幸/誉;敬意 v. 给……以荣誉；向……表示敬意
【读句子思用法】
The city built a monumentin honour of the fallen heroes.
这座城市建造了一座纪念碑以纪念阵亡的英雄们。
We are hosting a grand dinner in the ambassador’s honour.
我们正在为大使举办一场盛大的晚宴。
I have the honour to chair this important conference today. 今天我有幸主持这场重要的会议。
We are honoured to have you as our guest speaker tonight.
今晚能邀请到您作为我们的演讲嘉宾，我们感到非常荣幸。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
【拓展总结】
in honour of / in sb’s honour 为纪念……/ 为向……表示敬意 / 为庆祝……
have the honour to do sth 很荣幸/有幸做某事(强调机会本身，较正式)
feel/be honoured to do sth 感到荣幸做某事(强调个人感受)
【活学活用】
The city built a beautiful statue ____________ the famous scientist who made groundbreaking discoveries here. (为纪念……)
（2）As a young diplomat, I present my credentials to the President yesterday. (有幸做某事—强调机会)
（3）We be invited to speak at this prestigious international conference. (感到荣幸做某事—强调感受)
in honor of
had the honor to
feel honored to/are honored to
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
2.【教材原句】When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
determination n. 决心；决定
【读句子思用法】
After failing the first time, she determined to pass the exam on her second attempt.
第一次失败后，她决心在第二次尝试中通过考试。
He is determined to become a doctor and help people in need.
他决心成为一名医生，帮助有需要的人。
She faced the difficult challenge with determination. 她坚决地面对这个艰难的挑战。
Determined to prove his theory, the scientist conducted hundreds of experiments.决心要证明他的理论，这位科学家进行了数百次实验。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
【拓展总结】
determine to do sth 决心去做某事(强调做出决定的动作)
be determined to do sth 决心去做某事 (强调持续的决心状态)
with determination 坚决地
Determined to do... 决心要……(分词短语作原因状语)
【活学活用】
(1)After months of unemployment, John finally ___________ find a stable job and improve his life.
(2)Despite facing strong opposition, she _________________ prove her theory was correct.
(3)The young athlete faced every training session _______________ , knowing that hard work was the key to success.
(4)______________ master the difficult skill, he practiced for hours every day without fail.
determined to
is/was determined to
with determination
Determined to
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
3.【教材原句】The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平所组建的队伍面临解散。
apart adv. 分离；分开
【读句子思用法】
He was set apart because he suffered an infectious disease.
他被隔离开了，因为他得了传染病。
I once took back a pair of shoes that fell apart after a week.
有一次，我退了一双刚穿一个星期就开裂的鞋。
The twins look so much alike that even their parents have trouble telling them apart.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，连他们的父母都难以分辨。
Apart from being a talented musician, she is also an excellent painter.
除了是个有才华的音乐家之外，她还是个出色的画家。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
【拓展总结】
set apart (使与众不同；使突出) apart from (除了……之外；不仅……而且……)
fall apart (破碎；散架；崩溃；瓦解；失败) tell...apart (区分；分辨)
【活学活用】
(1)The two species of butterfly look incredibly similar; only experts can reliably ______ them ______.
(2)_________ the bad weather, the hiking trip was a fantastic experience filled with beautiful scenery.
tell
Apart from
apart
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
4.【教材原句】The secret to his success is learning from his failures.
他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
fail n.失败（的人/事）
【读句子思用法】
Words fail me. 我无法表达自己的感受。
She failed to do her duty. 她未能履行她的职责。
His sight is beginning to fail. 他的视力开始衰退。
When I wanted his help, he failed me. 当我需要他帮助时，他辜负了我。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
【活学活用】
(1)As our most reliable employee, Mark __________ to meet a deadline in his ten years with the company. （作为我们最可靠的员工，马克在公司工作的十年里从未错过一次截止日期。）
(2)When she tried to thank him for saving her child, __________ her. Tears of gratitude streamed down her face instead.（当她试图感谢他救了她的孩子时，她激动得说不出话来。）
has never failed
words failed
【拓展总结】
英文结构 中文对应 核心语义
words fail sb 某人难以言表 情感强烈无法表达
fail to do sth 未能做到某事 动作未完成
sth is failing 某机能衰退（视力等） 生理功能的退化
sb fails sb 辜负某人 未达到期望，令人失望
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
5.【教材原句】Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我不再拒绝我喜欢的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
cut out 停止做(或使用/食用)；剪下/裁剪/删去；阻挡(尤指光线)；不让某人参与
【读句子思用法】
The children cut out paper snowflakes to decorate the classroom windows for winter.
孩子们剪出纸雪花，用来装饰教室窗户迎接冬天。
His doctor told him he absolutely must cut out sugary drinks if he wants to improve his health.
医生告诉他，如果想改善健康，必须彻底戒掉含糖饮料。
Halfway up the steep mountain road, the old truck's engine sputtered and cut out.
在陡峭的山路爬到一半时，那辆旧卡车的引擎噼啪作响，突然熄火了。
With her incredible patience and love for animals, she really is cut out to be a veterinarian. 凭借她惊人的耐心和对动物的热爱，她天生就适合做兽医。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
The film director decided to cut out several scenes that slowed down the pace of the movie. 电影导演决定剪掉几个拖慢影片节奏的场景。
【拓展总结】
例句序号 核心语义 适用对象/场景 典型结构
1 物理裁剪/剪下形状 纸张、布料、图片等 cut out [名词]
2 停止/戒除 (习惯) 不良行为、习惯 (吸烟、吃糖等) cut out [名词/动名词]
3 (机器) 突然停止/熄火 引擎、马达、电器 [机器] cut out
4 天生适合 (职业/角色) 人 (性格/能力匹配某工作) be cut out for/to be [名词]
5 剪除/切除/排除 (以改善) 场景、文字、组织、障碍物等 cut out [名词]
【翻译句子】
（1）His calmness under pressure shows he is cut out for emergency rescue work.
__________________________________________________________________________
（2）The designer cut out patterns from the fabric before sewing the dress.
__________________________________________________________________________
他在压力下的冷静表明，他天生适合从事紧急救援工作。
设计师在缝制裙子前，先从布料上剪下纸样。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
6.【教材原句】They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and set good examples for others. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的榜样。
set an example 树立榜样
【读句子思用法】
We need to set an example to children and tell them nothing is impossible for a willing hear.
我们应当为孩子们树立榜样并且告诫他们——只要肯努力，一切皆可能。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
【拓展总结】
set an example for sb 为某人树立榜样
for example 例如 take an example 举例
【活学活用】
（1）As a team leader, you should always ________________ your team members by working hard and staying positive.
（2）Many fruits are rich in vitamin C; __________, oranges and strawberries are excellent sources.
（3）To understand this rule better, let’s __________ from history: the Industrial Revolution changed society dramatically. Their study in college would break up the next month, so they decided to break their band.
set an example for
for example
take an example
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
7.【教材原句】Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的技巧令人难忘，但是他展现的意志力才使他超脱众人。
strength n. 力量；体力；优点，长处；意志力量
【读句子思用法】
After the accident, it took her months to have the strength to walk again, but she never gave up.
事故发生后，她花了几个月时间才有力量重新走路，但她从未放弃。
The physical therapist designed exercises to help the patient build up his strength after the surgery. 理疗师设计了一些锻炼来帮助患者在手术后增强体力。
Seeing the child trapped under the debris, the rescuer pulled with all his strength to free him.
看到孩子被困在瓦砾下，救援者用尽全身力气拉拽，想把他救出来。
During the job interview, the candidate was asked to analyze her own strengths and weaknesses honestly. 在求职面试中，候选人被要求诚实地分析她自己的优点和缺点。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
【拓展总结】
have the strength to do 有力量/勇气去做某事
build up one’s strength 增强体力；增强实力
with all one’s strength 用尽全身力气
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
【活学活用】
(1)After losing her job and home, Maria struggled to ________________ start over, but her friends’ support gave her hope.
(2)The athlete had to rest for three months after the injury. Now, through daily training, she is slowly _______________________ for the next competition.
(3)Trapped under the collapsed wall, he ___________________ pushed against the concrete slab until rescuers arrived.
(4)Before launching the new product, the marketing team conducted a detailed analysis of its _____________________ to refine their strategy.
have the strength to
building up her strength
with all his strength
strengths and weaknesses
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
8.【教材原句】Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
give up 放弃
【读句子思用法】
She finally gave up smoking after twenty years, realizing how harmful it was to her health.
在意识到吸烟对健康危害极大后，她终于在吸了二十年后戒烟了。
The parents didn't want to buy more candy, but the child cried so much that they eventually gave in to him.
父母本不想再买糖果了，但孩子哭得太厉害，他们最终向他妥协了。
We decided to give away all the clothes we no longer wore to charity.
我们决定把不再穿的所有衣服都捐赠给慈善机构。
His nervous laugh gave away the fact that he was lying. 他紧张的笑声泄露了他在说谎的事实。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
【拓展总结】
give up doing 放弃持续行为
give in to 屈服
give away 无意泄露；主动赠送
【活学活用】
(1)After trying to solve the math problem for an hour without success, Tom finally decided to __________ and ask the teacher for help.
(2)The protesters refused to leave the square. Despite pressure from authorities, they would not __________ .
(3)When she saw the puppy’s photo online, she immediately __________ her secret love for dogs through her excited comments.
give up
gave in
give away
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
9.【教材原句】Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员，是哥巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
lose heart 灰心，泄气
【读句子思用法】
After failing the entrance exam twice, he began to lose heart and considered giving up his dream of becoming a doctor.
入学考试两次失败后，他开始泄气气，考虑放弃成为医生的梦想。
She lost her heart to the charming seaside village during her vacation and decided to move there permanently.
她在度假时爱上了那个迷人的海边小村庄，并决定永久搬去那里居住。
The CEO felt he had lost face in front of the investors when the presentation malfunctioned badly. 当演示严重出错时，CEO觉得在投资者面前丢了脸。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
To improve his health, he started exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet in order to lose weight. 为了改善健康，他开始定期锻炼并均衡饮食，以便减肥。
The teacher rarely lost her temper, but the constant interruptions during the important exam finally made her snap. 这位老师很少发脾气，但重要考试中不断的干扰最终让她爆发了。
【拓展总结】
lose heart 灰心丧气，失去信心 lose one’s heart to 爱上，倾心于
lose face 丢脸，失面子 lose weight 减肥，减轻体重
lose one’s temper 发脾气，发怒
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
【活学活用】
(1)After his invention was rejected by ten companies, the young inventor____________, but his mentor encouraged him to keep trying.
(2)During her trip to Kyoto, she completely _______________ the ancient temples and serene gardens, dreaming of returning every day since.
(3)When the manager publicly blamed his team for a decision he made himself, he __________ in front of the entire department.
(4)To prepare for the marathon, she combined intense training with a healthy diet and successfully __________ within three months.
(5)The librarian, usually patient and calm, unexpectedly __________ when she saw students repeatedly tearing pages from rare books.
lost weight
lost her temper
lost heart
lost her heart to
lost face
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
10.【教材原句】Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 最终我停止拿自己与女演员和女模特们作比较，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。
compere to/with 把……与……比较
【读句子思用法】
He compared the young people to the shining morning sun.
他把年轻人比作清晨时炙热的太阳。
Little can compare to/with the feeling of a deep, complete heartfelt laugh. 没有什么能够比得上发自内心的彻底的笑声。
I tend to compare notes with my deskmate when I feel puzzled. 当我感到迷茫的时候，我总是与同桌交换意见。
Step Ⅱ Summary and Application
compare notes with sb 与某人交换意见
compare with 与……相比
compare to 与……相比；把……比作
【活学活用】
(1)In his poem, the writer compares the fleeting nature of life ________a candle flickering in the wind. (诗人将生命的短暂比作风中摇曳的烛光。)
(2)Before buying a laptop, she carefully compared the new model ________ older versions to check performance improvements. (购买笔记本电脑前，她仔细将新款与旧款对比以确认性能提升。)
(3)After attending different workshops, the scientists ____________________________ to integrate their findings. (参加不同研讨会后，科学家们互相交流观点以整合研究成果。)
to
with
compared notes with each other
Step Ⅲ 　Consolidation
Ⅰ.单句单词拼写
1.Swimming improves your f________ (健康).
2.The 2028 Olympics will be h________ (主办) by Los Angeles.
3.She won a gold m________ (奖牌) in track and field.
4.His d____________ (决心) helped him recover from the injury.
5.Yoga makes your body more g________ (优雅的).
6.The team c________ (队长) motivated everyone after the loss.
7.Never c________ (作弊) to win—it’s dishonorable.
8.J________ (慢跑) now and then reduces stress.
itness
osted
edal
etermination
raceful
aptain
heat
ogging
Step Ⅲ 　Consolidation
Ⅰ.单句单词拼写
9.The crowd’s support gave the athlete s________ (力量).
10.His speech about honesty made s________ (有道理).
11.The bridge collapsed under pressure and f________ (破碎) apart.
12.A________ (观众) applauded when the legend appeared.
13.She p________ (假装) to enjoy boxing but hated violence.
14.Cutting o________ (停止) junk food is good for your diet.
15.Gymnastics requires incredible f________ (灵活性).
trength
ense
ell
udience
retended
ut
lexibility
Step Ⅳ 核心素养专练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She ________ (work) out in the gym three times a week to build her ________ (strong).
2.Despite ________ (injure) his ankle, the athlete refused ________ (give up) the marathon.
3.The stadium will ________ (host) the international boxing ______________ (champion) next month.
4. (compare) with professional players, my soccer skills need (improve).
5.If you keep ________ (cheat) in exams, you’ll never ________ (master) the subjects.
6.His coach encouraged him ________ (not lose) heart and ________ (set) an example.
7.________ (ski) requires both balance and __________ (determine).
works
strength
injuring
to give up
host
championship
Compared
improving
cheating
master
not to lose
set
Skiing
determination
Step Ⅳ 核心素养专练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
8.The audience cheered when the team ________ (make) it to the finals with ________
(graceful) moves.
9.________ (train) for hours daily, she finally ________ (become) a gymnastics legend.
10.________ (positive) thinking can make a big ________ (different) in competitions.
11.They pretended ________ (not hear) the criticism and kept ________ (jog).
12.The captain’s speech prevented the team from ________ (fall) apart after the ________ (fail).
13.________ (sweat) heavily, he completed the last lap of the ________ (track).
14.Rather than ________ (diet) strictly, she focuses on ___________ (maintain) fitness.
15.Even if you ________ (not win) a ________ (medal), honour lies in effort.
made
graceful
Training
became
Positive
difference
not to hear
jogging
falling
failure
Sweating
track
dieting
maintaining
don’t win
medal
Step Ⅳ 核心素养专练
Ⅱ.选词填空(用所给词组的适当形式填空)
apart, compete, event, slim, million
1．The ancient stadium could hold over a ________ spectators.
2. Her ________ figure comes from regular badminton and healthy eating.
3. After the argument, their friendship slowly fell ________.
4. To ________ in the Olympics is every athlete’s dream.
5. The opening ceremony was the grandest ________ of the championship.
million
slim
apart
compete
event
Step Ⅳ 核心素养专练
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
As a young athlete, Li Hua dreamed of winning an Olympic gold (1)________ (medal). He trained daily at the (2)________ (gym), (3)________ (work) out until he (4)________ (sweat) all over. His coach warned him not to overtrain: “Pushing too hard might cause (5)________ (injure).” But Li was (6)___________ (determine). “Even if I fail,” he said, “I’ll never (7)________ (give up)!” During the (8)__________ (champion), he competed against world (9)________ (legend). Though he didn’t win, his (10)________ (positive) attitude won the audience’s respect.
medal
gym
working
sweated
injury
determined
give up
championship
legends
positive
Thank you !

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