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(共18张PPT)
Period 3
Language Focus
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
英语
Studying objectives:
① accurately extract information about English learning challenges and solutions, enhancing reading comprehension and information organization abilities;
② apply the learned words and phrases to complete tasks such as translation, sentence- making, and filling-in-the-blank exercises, thereby improving their language proficiency.
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
重点：
Put these expressions into great use in the context.
难点：
Use these expressions properly by focusing on their tense consistency and usage.
Studying key points and difficulties:
Summary and Application
1. civilisation/civilization n. 文明
【教材原句】China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times... 中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世……
【词形变化】
(1)civilise/civilize v.教化；开化；使文明
The Romans hoped to civilise the tribes they conquered.
罗马人希望教化他们征服的部落。
(2)civilised/civilized adj. 文明的；开化的；有礼貌的
We should live in a _____________(civilise) society.
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
civilized
【常见搭配】
ancient civilisation _________________________
______________________________ 现代文明
advanced civilisation ________________________
(1)The study of ancient civilisations helps us understand human history better.
对古代文明的研究有助于我们更好地理解人类历史。
(2)Modern civilisation has brought both convenience and challenges.
现代文明带来了便利，也带来了挑战。
(3)Some people believe there may be advanced civilisations in other galaxies.
有些人认为在其他星系可能存在先进文明。
【翻译练习】人类文明经历了漫长的发展过程。
_______________________________________________________________________
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
modern civilisation
古代文明
Human civilisation has gone through a long-term development process.
先进文明
Summary and Application
2. continual adj. 接连不断的；频繁的
【教材原句】China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times ...
中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世……
【常见搭配】
1.continual improvement ____________________________
2. ____________________________ 持续的努力
3.continual reminder ____________________________
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
持续改进
continual effort
不断的提醒
Summary and Application
【翻译练习】
①企业需要注重持续改进以保持竞争力。
_____________________________________________________________________
②通过持续努力，学生们在英语学习上能取得巨大进步。
_____________________________________________________________________
③设置闹钟作为重要任务的不断提醒。
_____________________________________________________________________
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
Companies need to focus on continual improvement to stay competitive.
With continual effort, students can make great progress in English.
Set alarms as a continual reminder for important tasks.
Summary and Application
3. date back (to ... ) 追溯到；始于
【教材原句】It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。
【常见搭配】
(1)date back to + 时间点
The old bridge dates back to the 13th century. 这座古桥可追溯到13世纪。
(2)date from + 时间点
This tradition dates from ancient times. 这个传统源自古代。
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
Summary and Application
【用法补充】
“date back to”和“date from”通常用于一般现在时，且无被动语态。
The practice dates back to the 10th century. 这种做法可追溯至10世纪。
【翻译练习】
The tradition in this small town __________________________(追溯到) the 14th century.
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
dates back to/ dates from
Summary and Application
4. unify（v. 统一；使成一体）
【教材原句】Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country ... 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国……
【词形变化】
unification n.统一；联合；一体化
The unification of the two companies brought new opportunities.
这两家公司的合并带来了新的机遇。
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
Summary and Application
【常见搭配】
unify under ... 在……之下统一
The different factions unified ________ a common leader.
不同派别在一位共同领袖的领导下实现了统一。
【翻译练习】他们努力统一公司的管理模式。
___________________________________________________________________
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
under
They strive to unify the management mode of the company.
Summary and Application
5. have trouble with 在……方面有困难
【教材原句】I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. 我从小学就一直在学英语。以前我的英语成绩还挺好，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
【近义词组】
(1)have difficulty with sth
I have difficulty with English grammar. 我在英语语法方面有困难。
(2)have difficulty (in) doing sth
He has difficulty (in) getting up early. 他很难早起。
(3)have a hard time with sth
She is having a hard time with her new job. 她在新工作上遇到了困难。
(4)have a hard time (in) doing sth
They had a hard time (in) finding a suitable place to live. 他们很难找到合适的住处。
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
Summary and Application
【用法补充】
have a great deal of/ a lot of/ much trouble with 在某方面遇到极大困难
She has a great deal of trouble with her math studies. 她在数学学习上遇到了极大的困难。
【翻译练习】他在理解长难句方面有困难。
____________________________________________________________________
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
He has trouble understanding long and difficult sentences.
Summary and Application
6. depend on（取决于；依靠；依赖）
【教材原句】I think it all depends on who you’re talking to.
我觉得这完全取决于你在和谁说话。
【词形变化】
dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
Summary and Application
【常见搭配】
(1)depend on sb/sth
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们在衣食方面依赖父母。
(2)depend on sb to do sth
You can depend on him ____________(finish) the task on time.
你可以指望他按时完成任务。
(3)depend on +从句
Our success depends on whether we work hard. 我们的成功取决于我们是否努力工作。
(4)be dependent on
The country is highly dependent _______ imported oil. 这个国家高度依赖进口石油。
【翻译练习】一切取决于天气。
_______________________________________________________________________
Activity 1　Usages of important words and phrases
to finish
on
Everything depends on the weather.
Summary and Application
1. My interest in stamp collecting __________(date) back to my school days.
2. China is an ancient _________________(文明) that was built on agriculture.
3. The government hoped to centralise and _________(统一) the nation.
4. If you _______________________ a lesson, repeat it the next day.
如果某节课学得吃力，第二天在复习一次。
5. ____________(depend) on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
6. The noisy traffic is a ___________(continue) annoyance to the citizens.
Consolidation
Activity 1　Fill in the blanks
dates
unify
civilisation　
Depending
have trouble with
continual
人类文明经历过无数次兴衰。诸如埃及这样的古代文明，其历史可追溯至5000多年前。在中国历史上，秦始皇统一六国前，诸侯争战连绵不绝。一个文明走向繁荣或陷入衰败，往往取决于治理能力、资源管理等因素。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Consolidation
Activity 2　Translate the passage into English
Human civilisation has witnessed countless rises and falls. Ancient cultures like the Egyptian one date back over 5000 years. In Chinese history, before Emperor Qinshihuang unified the warring states, there were continual conflicts. Whether a civilisation thrives or declines often depends on factors like governance and resource management.
Thank you !

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