资源简介

(共39张PPT)
英 语
1
基础模块
Unit 1
Personal and Family Life
Reading（1）
阅读部分
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Let’s learn new words
family members introduction
学习关于家庭成员信息介绍的新词汇。
parents
父母亲
grandparents
祖父母
strict
严格的
community
社区
Chongyang Festival
重阳节
handmade gift
手工自制礼物
energetic
充满活力的
go jogging
慢跑
Let’s discuss -Do you know some differences between Chinese families and the Western families
我们来探讨一个问题，你了解中西方家庭文化的异同吗？
family structures 家庭结构
壹
family values 家庭观念
贰
family structures 家庭结构
China- nuclear family
and extended family
Western countries
- nuclear family
中国-核心家庭和大家庭
西方国家-核心家庭
family values 家庭观念
China
Western countries
stress individuals
like celebrating their favorite festivals
the youngers and the elders have an equal relationship
stress whole family
重视家庭
like celebrating traditional festivals
喜欢庆祝传统节日
the youngers are filial to the elders
小辈孝顺长辈
喜欢庆祝跟自己有关的节日
重视个体
强调平等
1
2
3
The following two families are typical Chinese and Western families.
Zhang Yuchen’s Family
　　I live with my parents and my younger sister. Father and mother love my sister and me very much. But they are also strict with us, especially
about our homework. Our grandparents live in the same
community. We cook and have lunch with them almost every
Saturday. Chongyang Festival is coming. We are preparing a
handmade gift for them.
Zhang Yuchen’s Family
Whole Family
live in the same community, cook and have lunch with grandparents almost every Saturday.
Parents are very strict with children’s homework.
the whole family.
For example, they
Yuchen’s family pay more attention to
I live with my mom, my dad, my twin sister Emma and Buddy — my
puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My
grandma lives alone in her own house. We love her very much, but
we don’t see her often. Grandma’s birthday is coming. Emma
and I are planning to hold a party for her.
The following two families are typical Chinese and Western families.
Anna Smith’s Family
Anna Smith’s Family
Anna Smith’s family pay more attention to
For example, they
individuals.
Stress Individual
don’t live together with grandma. Parents go jogging every evening. They don’t stay with their children.
Try to make an interview with your classmates and make a report according to the following questions.
思维拓展
Extensive discusssion
< >
Do you live with your grandparents
Do you have a pet
Do you often celebrate traditional festivals with your family members
Are your parents strict with your school work
Do you often send gifts to your family members during the festivals
Do you often hold parties during the festivals
Do you like your family value why
questions
Let’s think
Reading（2）
阅读部分
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Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
I live with my parents and my younger sister.
我和我父母和妹妹一起住。
live with ...means “stay with...” 和谁住在一起
I live with my mom, my dad, my twin sister Emma and Buddy — my puppy.
我和爸爸、妈妈、双胞胎妹妹和一只小狗一起住。
e.g.
I live at No.30 Yingchuan road.
我住在颖川路30号。
Many animals live in the forest.
许多动物生活在森林里。
We live on the earth.
我们生活在地球上。
Moneys live on wild fruit.
猴子以吃野果为生。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
e.g.
Mary lives with her grandparents.
玛丽和她的爷爷奶奶一起住。
Who do you live with
你和谁住在一起？
live in \ at\on ... 住在哪里
live on ... 以...为生\为食物
类似用法：
But they are also strict with us, especially about our homework.
但是他们对我们要求严格尤其在作业方面。
be strict with sb. means “ ask sb to obey sth exactly” 严格要求某人
e.g. we need to be strict with ourselves but be kind to others.
我们要严以律己、宽以待人。
be strict about sth. 对某事很严格。
e.g. My parents are strict about my schoolwork.
我父母对我的学习要求严格。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
反义词：loose, kind, comfortable
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
be strict in sth. 在某方面要求严格。
e.g. My teacher is strict in the handwriting .
我的老师对书写要求严格。
Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节将至。
is coming
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
e.g. My birthday is coming. 我生日快到了。
The ship is leaving soon. 轮船就要开了。
The movie is starting soon. 电影就要开演了。
在这用现在进行时表达将来的概念。现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。这种表达比较生动给人以期待感。可这么用的词有 go ,come, leave, take, start, begin, fly 等表示位移的短暂性动词。
handmade =homemade手工制作的 构词法：名词+动词过去分词=形容词
e.g. man-made 人造的 state-owned 国有的 school-run 校办的
heartfelt 由衷的 heartbroken心碎的 snow- covered白雪皑皑的
We are preparing a handmade gift for them. 我们正准备亲手做一件礼物送给他们。
prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某东西
e.g. We prepare a birthday party for peter. 我们为彼得准备生日派对。
My friends prepare a welcome meeting for me.朋友们为我准备欢迎会。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
My parents are energetic. 我父母精力充沛。
energy 能力、精力 名词 = vigor
---energetic 精力充沛的 形容词 =vigorous
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
e.g.
He is hardworking and energetic.
他很努力且精力充沛。
You should exercise more to keep energetic.
你应该多运动以保持精力充沛。
They go jogging every evening. 他们每天晚上慢跑。
go jogging 慢跑 go +v-ing 大部分表示从事运动、消遣等活动
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
go fishing
go swimming
go skating
go skiing
go shopping
go dancing
go walking
类似用法：
去钓鱼
去游泳
去滑冰
去滑雪
去购物
去跳舞
去散步
My grandma lives alone in her own house. 我奶奶独自住在她自己的房子里。
live alone 独自居住 这里alone 是副词，表示单独、独自
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
要注意跟lonely的区别，
lonely 表示孤独的、寂寞的。
经典例句：
I live alone but I’m not lonely.
我独居但不孤单。
walk alone
hunt alone
dine alone
act alone
sit alone
类似用法
独自行走
独自狩猎
独自用餐
独自行动
独自坐着
Emma and I are planning to hold a party for her.
艾玛和我打算为她举办生日派对。
plan to do 打算\计划做某事 = expect to do= intend to do= arrange to do
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
e.g.
we plan to go for a trip to France.
我们打算去法国度假。
They plan to arrive there at three o’clock.
他们计划三点到那。
live with
be strict with
energetic
plan to do
go jogging
is coming
prepare sth for sb
live alone
1. The Chongyang Festival .
2. we go for a trip to France.
3. Mary her grandparents.
4. They every evening.
5. My grandma in her own house.
6. we need to ourselves but be kind to others.
7. You should exercise more to keep .
8. We a birthday party peter.
Fill in the blanks as quickly as possible to show your learning outcome.
学习效果检测时间：从方框所给词汇中选出最佳词汇并用适当形式填到句子中
is coming
plan to
lives with
go jogging
lives alone
be strict with
energetic
prepare
for
Writing
写作练习
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Underline important information about Lu Xun’s three different names in this information board.
在以下简介牌中标出有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的重要信息。
Lu Xun (鲁迅) was born in September, 1881. His grandfather named him Zhou Zhangshou (周樟寿), which means longevity (长寿). In April, 1898, he became a student in Jiangnan Naval Academy (江南水师学堂). His grandfather’s brother, Zhou Jiaosheng (周椒生), named him Zhou Shuren (周树人). The given name means educating the young. In May, 1918, he published A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) under the now famous pen name Lu Xun.
It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother’s family name and Xun means being fast.
Work in groups, identify and record key factors about Lu Xun’s three different names.
小组合作，找出并记录有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的关键要素。
Name Family Name Given Name Namer Meaning
Zhou Zhangshou Zhou Zhangshou his grandfather longevity
Zhou Shuren
Lu Xun
Zhou
Lu
Shuren
his grandfather’s brother
educating the young
being fast
Xun
himself
我们可以学习的句式如下:
...was born in...
...named him\her..., which means....
The given name means....
It is said that he chose...because...
is\ was the famous . was born in . is his , and is ,
which means .
我们可以学习的写作模板如下:
is\ was the famous .
was born in .
is his , and is , which means .
写作任务
Assignment
再次阅读鲁迅先生的材料，根据介绍姓名由来句式，通过查阅相关资料，介绍你最喜欢的名人的名字由来。
Please read the following example carefully .
请认真阅读下面示例
Tu Youyou is the famous Nobel Prize winner. She was born in 1930. Tu is her family name, and Youyou is her given name, which means the bleating of the deer and becoming widely known.
屠呦呦是著名的诺贝奖获得者。她出生于1930年。屠是她的姓，呦呦是她的名字，意思是呦呦鹿鸣，必将声名远播之意。
Now it’s your turn to write a famous person’s name story.
现在大家写下一个名人的姓名故事吧。

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