资源简介

(共24张PPT)
图解语法
考点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
续表
1.I am a student. name is Lily.I often teach English.
2. Tom is too young. Please look after .
3. He is fourteen. name is Tom. This book is . He can look after
4. We’ll go fishing later. Would you like to come with
5. Looking at the boys. are playing games. names are Mike and
Bill. They enjoy .
My
myself
him
His
They
himself
us
his
Their
themselves
考点 2 不定代词
常考的易混淆的不定代词辨析：
（1）something/anything/nothing/everything
①something意为"某事；某物"，通常用在肯定句中；还可以用在表示邀
请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
②anything意为"某事；某物"时，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；anything还可以用在肯定句中，此时表示"任何事情；任何东西"。
③nothing意为"没有任何东西；没有任何事"，相当于not anything。
④everything意为"所有东西；每件事"。
归纳拓展
-one someone anyone everyone no one
-body somebody anybody everybody nobody
-thing something anything everything nothing
初中阶段常见的复合不定代词：
易错提醒
（1）复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，
谓语动词一般用单数。如：
Everyone plays a role in making Earth greener.
Someone is knocking at the door.
（2）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在
复合不定代词之后。如：
·I found something interesting in my yard.
·He values friendship more than anything else.
（2）either/neither/both/all/none
与两者相关 either "（两者中）任何一个"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形
式；either...or..."或者……或者……，要么……要
么……"，连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数
遵循"就近原则"
neither "两者都不"，neither...nor..."既不……也不……"，连接
并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循"就近原则"
both "两个，两个都"，both...and..."……和……都",连接并列
结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
与三者及 以上相关 all "（三者或三者以上）全部"，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数受
其修饰的名词影响
none "（三者或三者以上中）没有一个"
·I’ve bought two books; you can have either.
·Neither Tom nor I am interested in chemistry.
·Both of my parents like swimming in summer.
·All the people you invited are coming.
·None of the questions is/are about school life.
（3）many/much/（a） few/（a） little
相同点 不同点
many/much 两者都表示"许多" many修饰或代替复数可数名词；
much修饰或代替不可数名词
few/little 两者都表示"几乎没 有"，表否定意义 few修饰或代替复数可数名词；
little修饰或代替不可数名词
a few/a little 两者都表示"一些， 少量"，表肯定意义 a few修饰或代替复数可数名词；
a little修饰或代替不可数名词
·I have many books to read.
·I don’t have much money with me.
·He can speak a little French, but he knows little English.
·There are a few people over there, but I know few of them.
（4）other/the other/others/the others/another
other 泛指"另外的（人或物）"，一般作定语，修饰复数可数名词
或不可数名词
the other 特指"两者中的另一个（人或物）"，常与one连用，构成
"one... the other..."；作定语修饰复数可数名词时，表示"其
余全部的"
others 泛指"其他的（人或物）",相当于"other+复数可数名词"，不
能作定语，常与some连用，构成"some...others..."
the others 特指"其余所有的（人或物）"，相当于"the other+复数可数
名词"，不能作定语
another 泛指"（不定数目中的）另一个"，可用作定语;还可以和数词
以及复数可数名词连用，表示"再几个"，another+数词+可数
名词复数形式=数词+ more+可数名词复数形式
续表
·I’ve got some other friends I’d like to invite.
·I have two bikes. One is red, and the other is blue.
·Look how happy they are! Some are singing, and others are dancing.
·Helen is taller than the others in our class.
·What delicious cakes! May I have another one
·The doctor says I should stay in bed for another two days（=two more
days）.
一、基础小测
A.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。
1. Can you show your new book to ______ （I）
me
2.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and
patient. We all like _______.（she）
her
3.As the art festival is coming, they are preparing
everything by _____________.（they）
themselves
4.Where is your brother I want to give _______ a book.（he）
him
5. Alice is _______ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.（I）
my
6.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of ________ is rapidly increasing.（they）
them
7.The main difference between _______ garden and Jack’s garden is
that _______ is bigger.（we）
our
ours
8.They told ______ the meeting would last a few minutes, so why don’t ______ all wait outside （we）
us
we
9.Some people prefer a vegetarian diet（素食食谱）, while ________
prefer a meat-based diet.（other）
others
10.I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to phone _______ yesterday.
（you）
you
B.从方框中选择适当的词填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
somebody anybody everybody nobody
11.There isn’t ___________ in the classroom. All the students are having
a PE（体育） lesson in the playground.
anybody
12.I knocked at the door but __________ answered. Maybe they went to
the concert（音乐会）.
nobody
13.—Is ____________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
everybody
14.Our classroom is so clean. I think ____________ cleaned it before class.
somebody
something anything everything nothing
15.—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, __________ is better than a cup of
coffee.
nothing
16.I always believe that there isn’t ___________ difficult if we set our
mind to do it.
anything
17.Could you stay a little longer I have ____________ more to tell you
about the plan for tomorrow.
something
18.Don’t worry about me. _____________ is going well.
Everything
all both neither either none
19.o go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end
matters.
either
20.—Which colour do you like, red or blue
—__________. I like green（绿色）.
Neither
21.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________ of
them got wet（湿）. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
None
22.I have two sisters. ________ of them live in Beijing.
Both
23.Her other books are good, but this one is the best of ______.
all
all both neither either none
it one that
24.—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre（剧场）
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find _____ on your left.
it
25.The gravity（重力） on Mars（火星） is only about three eighths of _______ on the Earth（地球）.
that
26.Sam finds sweeping robots（扫地机器人） useful, and he plans to buy _______ for his grandma.
one

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