资源简介

(共67张PPT)
U3 Food and Culture
cui sine [kw zi n] n. 菜肴; 风味; 烹饪 [U/C]
Italian cuisine 意大利式烹饪
prior [ pra (r)] adj. 先前的; 优先的 (= previous )
1) prior experience 先前的经验
2) prior to 在...之前的 （to是介词）
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to _______ (go) to bed. （2021 北京）
3) priority /pra r ti /n. 优先事项；最重要的事；优先（权）[C]
give (top) priority to 优先/首先考虑
take priority over 优先于......；对......有优先权
4) prioritize vt. 按重要性排列；优先处理
going
Practice
1. (2025 河南信阳月考) Yet prior ____ that, engage in dialogue with them to find out the reason.
2. Nowadays the _________ (prior) of travelling is shifted from shopping to tasting delicious food and enjoying the scenery.
3. 政府已把税制改革作为头等大事。
The government ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ reforming the tax system.
to
priority
has given top priority to
con sist [k n s st] vi. 由...组成
1) consist of 由...组成/构成 (无被动和进行时态)
= be composed of/ be comprised of/ be made up of
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken, covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.
例如，美国最后欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，它是由炸鸡加上甜酱，再佐以红辣椒制成的。
2) consist with 与......一致/相符
Our actions must consist with our words. 我们要言行一致。
3) consist in = lie in 在于......
As the old saying goes, the secret of getting ahead consists in/lies in getting started.
俗话说，领先的秘诀在于开始。
Practice
1. It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai consists _____ its charming scenery and rich culture.
2. 大家都知道，生活中不仅由阳光，还有风雨。
It is generally acknowledged that life ______ ______ not only sunshine but also wind and rain.
of
consists of
pepper [ pep (r)] n. 甜椒; 灯笼椒；[C] 胡椒粉 [U]
black peppetr 黑胡椒
white pepper 白胡椒
re ci pe [ res pi] n. 烹饪法; 食谱 [C]
This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.
然而，这可能不是正宗的中国食谱，所以它不能告诉我们太多关于中国人的事情。
bold [b ld] adj. 大胆自信的; 敢于冒险的
Americans love bold, simple flavors.
美国人喜欢大胆、简单的口味。
boldly adv.大胆地 boldness n.大胆；冒失
chef [ ef] n. 厨师; 主厨 [C] (复数：chefs )
The chief chef is busy cooking for the chief from an African country.
主厨正忙于为一个来自非洲国家的首领烹饪。
peppercorn [ pep k n] n. 胡椒粒 [C]
vi ne gar [ v n ɡ (r)] n. 醋 [U]
酱油：soy sauce / s s s/
stuff [st f] vt. 填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品 [U]
1) stuff...into/in.... 把......塞进......
2) stuff...with... 用......填满/塞满......
3) be stuffed with... 塞满了......，挤满了......
4) He pointed to a duffle bag. "That's my stuff."
他指着一个旅行袋。“那是我的东西。”
and stuff 诸如此类的
5) stuffed 塞住的；填制的 steamed stuffed bun 包子
Practice
1. He stuffed the suitcase ________ his clothes.
2. This is the drawer where I keep paper, envelopes _______ stuff.
3. The buses are always __________ ___________ passengers during the rush hours.
在高峰时间，公共汽车总是挤满了乘客。
with
and
stuffed with
slice [sla s] n.(切下的食物)薄片 [C] v. 把…切成薄片
1) a slice of 一片......
a slice of bread 一片面包
2) slice sth. off/away 切下；割下
3) sliced adj.（食物）已切成薄片的
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。
onion [ nj n] 洋葱；葱头 [U/C]
Chinese green onion 大葱
lamb [l m] n. 羊羔肉[U]; 羔羊 [C]
lamb kebab [k b b] n. 烤羊肉串
e le gant [ el ɡ nt] adj. 精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的
elegant ≈ graceful 优美的；优雅的
elegance n.优雅 [U]≈ grace 优美；优雅
elegant manner 优雅的举止
dim sum [ d m s m] n. 点心(中国食品) [U]
exceptional [ k sep nl] adj. 特别的; 罕见的；优秀的
He is an exceptional musician. 他是一个优秀的音乐家。
This is an exceptional case. 这是一个特殊情况。
exceptionally adv. 异常地；特殊地，例外地
with the exception of... 除了......以外= except for
Practice
1. Gregory is ______________ (except) good at computer programming.
2. All passed the examination ___________ the exception of two students.
3. The senior executive said the P70 series will be available in all markets except ____ the United States, Brazil and the Republic of Korea.
exceptionally
with
for
minimum [ m n m m] adj. 最低限度的；最小的
n. 最小值；最少量 [U/C]
1) He was only 1.7 meters, the minimum height for a policeman. 他只有1.7米高，这是警察身高要求的底线。
2) at a/the minimum至少=at least
At a minimum, you should spend two hours in the evening studying in order to catch up with your classmates.
为了赶上同学，你晚上至少应该花两个小时学习。
3) a minimum of 最少…
Cook for a minimum of 2 hours, or until the meat is tender.
至少煮两个小时，或一直煮到肉软了为止。
反义词：maximum [ m ks m m] adj. 最大限度的 n. 最大值
动词：minimize 使最小化
consume [k n sju m] vt. 吃; 喝; 饮；消耗
1) He consumed all the food on his plate in just a few minutes.（他仅用几分钟就吃完了他盘子里所有的食物。）
2) The factory consumes a large amount of electricity daily.（这家工厂每天消耗大量的电。）
3) 消费者 _____________
消耗；消耗 n.[U] _____________
耗时的: _____________________
4) be consumed with+情绪 ......充满内心/受......折磨
= be overwhelmed with
He was consumed with guilt after the accident.
comsumer
consumption
time-consuming
temper [ temp (r)] n. 脾气; 火气 [U/C]
1) have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
2) have a quick temper
3) lose one's temper
good tempered adj.脾气好的/
bad tempered adj.易怒的
脾气急躁
发脾气
ve ge ta rian [ ved te ri n] n. 素食者 [C]
vegetables 蔬菜
vegetarianism / ved te ri n z m/n.
素食主义
vegetan 严格的素食主义者
（牛奶、蜂蜜等跟动物有关的食材都不能使用）
junk [d k] n. 无用的东西
junk food( = junk) 垃圾食品
高热量但营养价值低的食品
gar lic [ ɡɑ l k] n. 蒜 [U]
a clove of garlic 一瓣大蒜
ba con [ be k n] n. 熏猪肉; 咸肉 [U]
bring home the bacon
养家糊口
ham [h m] n. 火腿 [U]
a ham actor
一个演技差/演技做作的演员
sau sa ge [ s s d ] n. 香肠; 腊肠 [U/C]
ca bbage [ k b d ] n. 甘蓝; 卷心菜; 洋白菜 [C/U]
bean curd [bi n k d] n. 豆腐 (= tofu [ t fu ])
Mapo toufu 麻婆豆腐
brand [br nd] n. 品牌 [C]
I bought one of the leading brands.
我买了知名品牌中的一种。
brand new 全新的；崭新的
What a brand new day! 全新的一天！
olive [ l v] n. 油橄榄; 橄榄树 [C]
olive oil 橄榄油
fig [f ɡ] n. 无花果 [C]
ingredient [ n ɡri di nt] n. (尤指烹饪的)材料; 成分 [C]
The recipe requires several key ingredients.
这个食谱需要几样重要材料。
de ssert [d z t] n. (饭后) 甜点 [C]
dough [d ] n. 生面团
面粉：flour
be rolling in dough
富有的
stable [ ste bl] adj. 稳定的; 稳重的
As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.
作为养家糊口的人，他需要找一份稳定的工作。
unstable adj. 不稳定地
stably adv 稳定地
stability n 稳定（性），稳固（性）[U]
Practice
1. It can guarantee electric system safely, _______ (stable) and economically.
2. The requirements for the _________ (stable) of power supply become higher and higher in the modern society.
stably
stability
haggis [ h ɡ s] n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
以羊杂碎（心、肝、肺）为主要原料。制作时将剁碎的羊内脏与燕麦、洋葱、牛脂及香料混合，填入羊胃袋后水煮数小时至鼓胀成形，现代餐馆常去除胃袋仅保留馅料。传统食用方式为搭配土豆泥（tatties）、白萝卜泥（neeps）及苏格兰威士忌
canteen [k n ti n] n. 食堂; 餐厅 [C]
= dining hall 餐厅
restuarant 饭店；餐馆
diner 小餐馆；小饭店
food stand 食品摊位
cafeteria [ k f t ri ] n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
buffet
自助餐
bun [b n] n. 圆面包; 小圆甜饼 [C]
steamed bun 馒头
steamed stuffed bun 包子
chilli/chili [ t li] n. 辣椒 (复数: chillies )
chilly 寒冷的
a chilly morning 一个寒冷的早晨
pork [p k] n. 猪肉
鱼肉____________
羊肉____________
羊羔肉__________
牛肉____________
鸡肉____________
red braised pork: n. 红烧肉
braised [bre zd] 炖的
fish
mutton
lamb
beef
chicken
pearl [p l] n. 珍珠 [C]
pearl meatballs 珍珠丸子
这是一道以糯米和肉糜为主要原料的经典中式蒸菜，因外层包裹洁白糯米、形似珍珠而得名，口感软糯鲜香，是节庆宴席或日常餐桌上的常见菜品。
somewhat [ s mw t] adv. 有点; 稍微= slightly
We were somewhat tired after a long walk.
我们走了很长一段路之后，有些累了。
somehow adv. 不知怎地；以某种方式，莫名其妙地
She looked different somehow.
不知怎么地，她看上去变了。
madam [ m d m] n. 夫人; 女士 [C]
calorie [ k l ri] n. 卡路里(热量单位) [C]
high calorie 高热量
low calorie 低热量
association [ s si e n] n. 协会; 关联[C]
1) associate vt. 联想；联系
associate A with B 把A和B联系在一起
= link...with= connect...with= relate...to
2) associated adj. 有关的；相关的；副的
be associated with... 与......关联
3) in association with 与......关联
Practice
1. The ____________ (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
2. Dogs were also ____________ (associate) with healing in the ancient world.
3. Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as ____________ association with others.
每个人都有权单独拥有财产，也有权与他人共同拥有财产。
4. My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our School _____ ______.
我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
association
associated
in
English Association
re gard less [r ɡɑ dl s] adv. 不顾; 不加理会
regardless of ...: 不管; 不顾
= despite (sth./doing sth.)
= in spite of +(sth./doing sth.)
with regard to 关于；至于
1. They continued to work regardless ___ the fact that it was raining.
2. Dr. Bethune continued working ___ spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
3. ____ regard to my favorite Chinese poet, I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you.
4. _____________ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.
of
in
With
Regardless of
ca te gory [ k t ɡ ri] n. 类别; 种类 [C]
动词：categorize 将……分类，把……列作
vi ta min [ v t m n] [ va t m n] n. 维生素 [C]
fibre/fiber [ fa b (r)] n. 纤维[C/U]; 纤维制品 [C]
quan ti ty [ kw nt ti] n. 数量; 数额 [U/C]
1) a quantity of +[U] ---谓语动词---单数
A large quantity of beer was consumed.
2) a quantity of +[Cs]---谓语动词---复数
A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s tomb.
3) quantities of +[U]或[Cs]---谓语动词---复数
Quantities of water were wasted in this town last year.
4) in quantity 大量地；许多
Practice
1. It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it ___ quantity.
2. Quantities of food _________(be) on the table.
3. A large quantity of beer _______ (sell) yesterday.
4. Large quantities of food _________(waste) because of the way it looks.
5. A large quantity of air conditioners ______________ (sell) since the summer came.
in
are/were
was sold
have been sold
are wasted
dai ry [ de ri] adj.. 奶制的; 乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品; 乳品店；牛奶厂 [C]
1) dairy products 乳制品
2）In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers.
在我小时候，本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。
moderation [ m d re n] n. 适度; 合理 [U]
moderate adj. 中等的；适度的
翻译：适量是关键，生活中万事均是如此。
As with everything in life, _______ ______ _______.
moderation is key
ideal [a di l] adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的
n. 理想；完美的人/事物 [C]
1) She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.
她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。
2) Walt Disney stayed true to his ideals.
沃尔特·迪斯尼坚持他的理想。
fun da men tal [ f nd mentl] adj. 根本的; 基础的；基本的
n. 基本规律；根本法则 [C]
1) be fundamental to = be essential to 对......很重要
2) a fundamental key to (doing) sth. is to do 做某事的关键是......
成功没有诀窍。实现梦想的关键是努力。怎么做取决于你。
There is no one trick to success. A fundamental key to fulfilling dreams is to work hard. It is up to you to decide what to do.
3) the fundamentals of ... ......的基本原理
4) fundamentally adv. 根本上，从根本上
5) fundament
n．基础，基本原理 [C]
Practice
1. We need to make ____________(fundamentally) changes to the way in which we treat our environment.
2. Water is fundamantal _______ survival.
3. The two approaches are ____________ (fundamental) different.
4. The professor taught us the __________ (fundamental) of modern physics.
fundamental
to
fundamentally
fundamentals
chew [t u ] v. 咀嚼; 嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
chewy / t u i / 难嚼的；有嚼劲的
chew gum 嚼口香糖
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
有些书浅尝即可，有些书可以囫囵吞下，只有少数的书是需要细细咀嚼和消化的
con sis tent [k n s st nt] adj. 一致的; 连续的
consistent eating habits 一贯的饮食习惯
1) be consistent with 与......一致
His action is always consistent with his words.
His action always consist with his words.
2）be consistent in 在(某方面)一致
We must be consistent in applying the rules.
3) consistently adv. 一贯地，始终；一致地
4) consistency n. [U]一致性，连贯性
mo dest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
modestly adv. 谦虚地
modesty n. 谦虚；谦逊 [U]
Modesty helps one to make progress, while pride makes one lag behind.
谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
trick [tr k] n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏 [C]
1) play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑
Don't take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks on you.别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。
2）取笑某人 make fun of sb. = play jokes/a joke on sb.
3)
4) There is no one trick to sth. 某事没有诀窍
5) tricky adj. 难对付的，棘手的
Practice
1. At no time should we play tricks _______ others, because it is not polite to do so.
2. It is very ______ (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.
3. I was tricked into __________ (give) the oldl man some money, which made me very upset.
4. 我记得他经常捉弄我，这使我经常发脾气。
I remember that he often played trick on me, which made me angry often.
I
on
tricky
giving
over all [ v r l ] adv. 总体上; 大致上adj. 全面的; 综合的
1) Overall, I was disappointed.
总的来说，我感到失望。
2) the overall rise in unemployment.
失业人数的总体上升。

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