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2026年江苏省中职英语二轮专题
情景交际
讲师aaa
为什么学情景交际？
什么是情景交际？
怎么学情景交际？
目录
【考查形式】 根据规定情景内容，要求考生从所提供的选项中选出一个最佳答案
什么是情景交际？
【考查题型】
（1）一问一答型：题目为单项选择题，要求考生从四个选项中，选出最佳选项完成一对一情景对话，题量一般为6个
（2）对话问答型：要求考生先阅读一则完整而简短的情景对话，然后回答与对话内容相关的问题。题目为单项选择题，考生需从四个选项中选出正确答案，题量一般为6～7个
（3）短文问答型：要求考生先阅读一则短文，然后回答与短文内容相关的问题。题目为单项选择题，考生需从四个选项中选出正确答案，题量一般为2～3个
（4）补全对话型：给出一篇不完整的情景对话，对话中留有五个空白处，要求考生根据对话内容从所给的五个选项中选择合适的最佳选项补全对话，题量一般为1篇
什么是情景交际？
【题型示例——一问一答型】
— I’m sorry I lost the book you lent me.
— ______. I have another copy.
A．What a pity B．I’m afraid not
C．Don’t worry D．You’d better not
什么是情景交际？
【题型示例——对话问答型】
M: Let’s go to the movie after class.
W: Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I’m a little bit tired.
What does the woman mean
A．She wants to go to class.
B．She is not interested in the movie.
C．She does not want to go to the movie.
D．She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie.
什么是情景交际？
【题型示例——短文问答型】
PRICE
With our “BEAT THE COMPETITION” pricing program, NORTH BY NATURE will not be undersold. We absolutely guarantee the lowest price available. In the event that you do find a site with a lower price, we will beat that price guaranteed.
What will NORTH BY NATURE do if a lower price on any other site is found
A．It will do nothing. B．It will raise its price.
C．It will be undersold. D．It will lower its price.
什么是情景交际？
【题型示例——补全对话型】
A．What skills would you bring to our company
B．Sometimes I am a little shy to talk to the boss.
C．My partner Tom mentioned that you worked with computers for four years.
D．Sounds great!
E．And we certainly need help.
什么是情景交际？
【题型示例——补全对话型】
W: Hi, you must be Mark. I’m Susan Parker. Please have a seat.
M: Thank you.
W: 111
M: Yes, my last job was with a small new company like yours. I enjoy helping businesses as they are just beginning.
W: 222
…
什么是情景交际？
重点考查内容
【考查能力】 主要考查考生在简单的英语交际中根据语境正确使用交际用语的能力，同时也考查考生的语感
【考查类型】 主要围绕日常生活中常见的16种话题情景进行考查，主要包括问候与道别、引荐与介绍、感谢与道歉、预约与邀请等
为什么学情景交际？
怎么学情景交际？
必备知识
01
必备知识
问候与道别
引荐与介绍
感谢与道歉
预约与邀请
祝愿与祝贺
求助与提供帮助
赞同与但对
接受与拒绝
询问与提供信息
投诉与责备
表扬与鼓励
指令与要求
禁止与警告
劝告与建议
情感表达
价格商议
情景类型
一、问候与道别
问 候 应 答
Hello!/ Hi! 你好/嗨！ Hello!/ Hi! 你好/ 嗨！
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! 早上好！/下午好！/晚上好！ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!
早上好！/下午好！/晚上好！
How are you 你好吗？ Fine, thank you. (And you ) / Just fine.
很好，谢谢你。（你呢？）/很好。
How do you do 你好！（初次见面打招呼用语） How do you do？ 你好！
How are you doing 你过得怎么样？ How’s everything (going) with you 你一切都好吗？ How is it going 最近好吗？ How’s your family 你的家人怎么样？ Fine/ Very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢你。
Not very well. 不太好。
Just so-so. 一般般。
Not bad. Thank you. 还不错。谢谢你。
They are fine. 他们很好。
常见表达
一、问候与道别
道 别 应 答
Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见！ Goodbye.
Bye-bye.
Bye.
See you!
再见！
It’s getting late. I must be going. 天色已晚。我必须走了。 Sorry. I must be off now. 抱歉。我现在必须走了。 I really want to…, but I have to go now. 我真的很想……，但是我现在得走了。 常见表达
— ______
— Fine, thank you. And you
A．How are you B．Hello.
C．How do you do 　 D．Good morning.
【解析】A。本题考查有关问候的情景交际。本句句义为：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢。你呢？“How are you”意为“你好吗”；“Hello”和“How do you do”均意为“你好”；“Good morning”意为“早上好”。根据答句可知，空白处为问候对方的交际用语，故A项为正确答案。
二、引荐与介绍
介 绍 应 答
介绍自己 Hi! My name is Jane. What’s your name 嗨！我的名字叫简。你叫什么名字？ My name is Tom.
我的名字是汤姆。
Hi! I am Susan. May I have your name, please 嗨！我是苏珊。请问你叫什么名字？ My name is Jack.
我的名字是杰克。
May I introduce myself I’m… 我可以自我介绍一下吗？我是…… Nice/ Glad to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
常见表达
二、引荐与介绍
介 绍 应 答
介绍他人 I’d like you to meet my friend… 我想让你见见我的朋友…… Please allow me to introduce my friend… 请允许我介绍我的朋友…… Let me introduce you to… 让我把你引荐给…… It is my honor to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
Nice/ Glad to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
常见表达
— Good morning, sir! I’m Ben.
— ______.
A．It’s my pleasure B．You are very kind
C．Pleased to meet you D．It’s so clear
【解析】C。本题考查有关问候的情景交际。本句句义为：——先生，早上好！我是本。——很高兴见到你。“It’s my pleasure ”意为“这是我的荣幸”；“You are very kind ”意为“你真善良”；“Pleased to meet you ”意为“很高兴见到你”；“It’s so clear ”意为“太清楚了”。根据句义可知，该对话是打招呼时的交际用语，故C项为正确答案。
— It’s getting late. I’m afraid I have to leave now.
— ______.
A．Good morning B．See you later
C．Forgive me D．Here you are
【解析】B。本题考查有关道别的情景交际。本句句义为：——天色已经晚了。恐怕我现在得走了。——再见。“Good morning”意为“早上好”；“See you later”意为“再见”；“Forgive me”意为“原谅我”；“Here you are”意为“给你”。根据句义可知，空白处是对对方要离开作出回应，故B项为正确答案。
三、感谢与道歉
感 谢 应 答
Thank you (very much). （非常）感谢。 Thanks (a lot). （非常）感谢。 Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 It is kind of you to help me with… 你真好，帮我……。 You’re welcome. 不客气。
That’s all right. 不客气。
Don’t mention it. 不用客气。
Not at all. 不用谢。
It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure.
（这是）我的荣幸。
常见表达
三、感谢与道歉
道 歉 应 答
(I’m) Sorry. 抱歉。 (Please) Forgive me. （请）原谅我。 I apologize. 我道歉。 My apologies. 我很抱歉。 That’s all right./ Never mind. 没关系。
It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing. 没关系。
That’s OK. 没关系。
Forget it. 算了。
常见表达
1. — Thank you for helping me with my physics.
— ______. I hope you can do better in it.
A．Good idea B．See you then
C．You’re welcome D．Don’t say that
【解析】C。本题考查有关感谢的情景交际。本句句义为：——谢谢你帮我学习物理。——不客气，我希望你在这方面能做得更好。“Good idea”意为“好主意”；“See you then”意为“到时候见”；“You’re welcome”意为“不客气”；“Don’t say that”意为“不要那样说”。根据句义可知，空白处是对感谢作出回应，故C项为正确答案。
2. — Sorry, I took the wrong coat.
— ______.
A．No way B．Better not
C．Thank you D．That’s all right
【解析】D。本题考查有关道歉的情景交际。本句句义为：——对不起，我拿错外套了。——没关系。“No way”意为“决不，没门”；“Better not”意为“最好不要”；“Thank you”意为“谢谢你”；“That’s all right”意为“没关系”。根据句义可知，空白处是对对方道歉作出回应，故D项为正确答案。
四、预约与邀请
预 约 应 答
Are you free tonight/ tomorrow 你今晚/明天有空吗？ Yes, I will be free. 是的，我有空。
No, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free next Monday.
不，我那时没空，但是我下周一有空。
Shall we meet at 7 p.m. at the gate of the cinema 我们晚上7点在电影院门口见面好吗？ Could we meet at 7 p.m. 我们可以在晚上7点见面吗？ All right. See you then.
好的。到时见。
常见表达
四、预约与邀请
邀 请 应 答
Would you like to go shopping with me 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？ May I invite you to dinner 我可以请你吃饭吗？ Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗？ ◆接受邀请
Yes, I’d love to. Thank you.
当然，我很乐意。谢谢你。
That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
你真好。谢谢你。
◆拒绝邀请
I’d love to, but I’m afraid…
我很想去，但我恐怕……
I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t.
我很想去，但是很抱歉我不能去。
常见表达
— Let’s make some fruit salad this evening.
— ______. I can’t wait.
A．Here you are B．Yes, you are right
C．That’s a good idea D．No, you’d better not
【解析】C。本题考查回答邀请的情景交际。本句句义为：——今晚我们做些水果沙拉吧。——好主意。我等不及了。“Here you are”意为“给你”；“Yes, you are right”意为“是的，你是对的”；“That’s a good idea”意为“好主意”；“No, you’d better not”意为“不，你最好不要”。空白处后表示已经等不及了，故可知空白处是肯定回应。故C项为正确答案。
五、祝愿与祝贺
祝愿与祝贺 应 答
Good luck! 祝你好运！ Best wishes to you! 祝福你！ (I) Wish you good luck/ success! （我）祝你好运/成功！ Have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ Thank you. 谢谢你。
The same to you. 你也一样。
You, too. 你也一样。
Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
Congratulations! 恭喜你！ Well done! 干得好！ Thank you. 谢谢你。
Thank you for saying so.
谢谢你这么说。
常见表达
— Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam.
— ______.
A．Thank you B．Don’t forget it
C．Turn left D．Don’t give it up
【解析】A。本题考查有关祝愿的情景交际。本句句义为：——琳达，我希望你的考试一切顺利。——谢谢。“Thank you”意为“谢谢”；“Don’t forget it”意为“不要忘了”；“Turn left”意为“左转”；“Don’t give it up”意为“不要放弃”。根据句义可知，空白处是对对方的祝愿表示感谢，故A项为正确答案。
六、求助与提供帮助
求助与提供帮助 原 谅
求助 Can/ Could you help me… 你能帮我……吗？ Please do me a favor. 请帮我一个忙。 Can/ Could/ Will/ Would you do something for me 你能为我做点什么吗？ Would you mind lending me a hand 你介意帮我一把吗？ Yes./ OK./ All right. 好的。
Certainly/ Sure. 当然可以。
No problem. 没问题。
With pleasure. 非常乐意。
常见表达
— Will you lend me a hand
— ______.
A．Not very well B．With pleasure
C．Not at all D．Forget it
【解析】B。本题考查有关求助的情景交际。本句句义为：——你能帮我一把吗？——非常乐意。“Not very well”意为“不太好”；“With pleasure”意为“非常乐意”；“Not at all”意为“不用谢”；“Forget it”意为“算了”。根据句义可知，空白处是对对方求助作出的回应，故B项为正确答案。
六、求助与提供帮助
求助与提供帮助 原 谅
提供帮助 Can/ Could/ Shall/ May I help you 我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？ Is there anything (else) I can do for you 我（还）能为你做些什么吗？ Would you like some… 你想要一些……吗？ ◆接受帮助
Thanks. That would be nice/ fine. 谢了。那太好了。
That’s very kind of you. 你真好。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Yes, please. 好的，请吧。
◆拒绝帮助
No, thanks/ thank you. 不用了，谢谢/谢谢你。
Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。
That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
你真好，但我自己能搞定。
常见表达
— ______
— Yes, I’m looking for a pen.
A．Can I help you B．What do you want to do
C．What are you doing D．What do you like
【解析】A。本题考查有关提供帮助的情景交际。本句句义为：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我在找一支钢笔。“Can I help you”意为“我能帮你吗”；“What do you want to do”意为“你想要做什么”；“What are you doing”意为“你正在做什么”；“What do you like”意为“你喜欢什么”。根据答句的Yes可知，问句为一般疑问句，故A项为正确答案。
七、赞同与反对
表达赞成 表达反对
Sure./ Certainly./ Exactly./ Of course./ All right. 当然可以。/当然可以。/没错。/当然。/好的。 It/ That is a good/ great idea. 这/那是个好主意。 Sounds good. 听起来不错。 I agree with you./ I can’t agree with you more. 我同意你的观点。/我非常同意你的观点。 Yes, I think so. 是的，我想是的。 That’s true/ right. 那是真的/对的。 No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这么认为。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
I really disagree with you.
我真的不同意你的观点。
Of course not. 当然不是。
Well, it depends. 嗯，看情况。
It’s hard to say… 很难说……
Well, I’m not so sure about it.
嗯，我不太确定。
常见表达
— I think English is more difficult than Chinese.
— ______.
A．Don’t say it like this B．I really can’t agree with you
C．That is a good idea D．That is all right
【解析】B。本题考查赞同与反对的情景交际。本句句义为：——我认为英语比中文难多了。——我真的不同意你的意见。“Don’t say it like this”意为“不要这样说”；“I really can’t agree with you”意为“我真的不同意你的意见”；“That is a good idea”意为“好主意”；“That is all right”意为“没关系”。故B项为正确答案。
八、接受与拒绝
表达接受 表达拒绝
Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 Sure. Thanks. 当然可以。谢谢。 Sure. I’d love to. 当然可以。我很乐意。 OK. Thank you. 好的。谢谢你。 OK. Sounds good. 好的。听起来不错。 Yeah. Good idea. 是啊。好主意。 All right. Thanks. 好的。谢谢。 No, thank you. / No, thanks. 不了，谢谢你。
No, I’d rather/ better not.
不，我宁愿/最好不要。
No, I’m afraid not. 不，恐怕不行。
I’m sorry, but I can’t. 对不起，但是我不能。
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t…
对不起，恐怕我不能……
常见表达
九、询问与提供信息
询问与提供信息 常见句型
询问日期 — What’s the date today 今天是几号？
— It’s July 20th. 今天是7月20日。
询问星期几 — What day is it today 今天星期几？
— It’s Monday/ Tuesday/… 今天是星期一/星期二/……
询问时间 — What’s the time / What time is it 现在几点了？
— It’s 9 o’clock/ nine thirty (half past nine)/ nine fifteen (a quarter past nine)/ nine fifty-five (five to ten).
现在是九点钟/九点半/九点十五分/九点五十五分。
常见表达
— How long has Tom been here
— ______.
A．Six hours ago B．In no time
C．After his arrival D．For two hours
【解析】D。本题考查有关询问时间的情景交际。本句句义为：——汤姆已经在这里多久了？——两个小时了。“Six hours ago”意为“六小时前”；“In no time”意为“立刻”；“After his arrival”意为“他到达后”；“For two hours”意为“两个小时”。根据问句中的how long可知，空白处应回答时间段。故D项为正确答案。
九、询问与提供信息
询问与提供信息 常见句型
询问天气 — What’s the weather like today / How is the weather today
今天天气怎么样？
— It’s sunny/ cloudy/ rainy/…
天气晴朗/多云/下雨/……
询问需求 — What would you like to drink 你想喝什么？
— Tea, please. 请来杯茶。
常见表达
九、询问与提供信息
询问与提供信息 常见句型
询问路线 — Excuse me, Where is… / Could you please tell me the way to… / How can I get to…
打扰一下，……在哪儿？/你能告诉我去……的路吗？/我该如何到达……？
— Of course! Go straight down this street, and turn left when you see a traffic light.
当然！沿着这条街直行，当你看到红绿灯的时候左转。
— Sorry, I don’t know./ I am a stranger here.
抱歉，我不知道。/我在这也是个外地人。
常见表达
— Excuse me, _________
— You can take a bus or call a taxi.
A．Where is the train station B．How can I get to the train station
C．Is there a subway station near here D．What’s the cheapest way to go there
【解析】B。本题考查有关问路的情景交际。本句句义为：——打扰一下，我如何能到火车站？——你可以乘坐公共汽车或打车过去。根据句义可知，说话人是问路。通过回答可知，说话人不知道如何去目的地。A选项为“火车站在哪里”；B选项为“我如何能到火车站”；C选项为“附近有地铁站吗”；D选项为“去那里最便宜的方式是什么”。故选B。
九、询问与提供信息
询问与提供信息 常见句型
询问个人信息 — Who is the girl 那个女孩是谁？
— She is Mary/ my sister/… 她是玛丽/我的妹妹/……
— What is the girl / What does the girl do
这个女孩的职业是什么？/这个女孩是做什么的？
— She is a nurse/ teacher/…
她是一名护士/教师/……
— What is your brother like 你的弟弟是什么样的人？（问性格）
— He is helpful/ friendly/… 他乐于助人/友好/……
常见表达
九、询问与提供信息
询问与提供信息 常见句型
询问个人信息 — What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？（问外貌特征）
— He is tall/ handsome/… 他高大/英俊/……
— How old is he/ she 他/她多大了？
— He/ She is 16 years old. 他/她16岁。
— What is your phone number/address/e-mail
你的电话号码/地址/电子邮箱是什么？
— It’s… 它是……
常见表达
— What’s John like
— ______.
A．He likes dancing B．He is very gentle
C．He likes coffee D．He isn’t very well
【解析】B。本题考查有关询问性格的情景交际。本句句义为：——约翰（人）怎么样？——他很温柔。“He likes dancing”意为“他喜欢跳舞”；“He is very gentle”意为“他很温柔”；“He likes coffee”意为“他喜欢咖啡”；“He isn’t very well”意为“他身体不是很好”。根据问句可知，空白处与性格有关，故B项为正确答案。
十、投诉与责备
投诉与责备 应 答
Look, I’m sorry to trouble you, but… 听着，很抱歉打扰你，但是…… Excuse me, there seems to be something wrong with… 对不起，……好像有点问题。 Must you always… 你必须总是……吗？ Oh, I’m so sorry about that. 哦，对此我很抱歉。
I’m so sorry. I didn’t realize it.
我很抱歉。我没意识到。
I apologize for (doing)… 我为（做）……道歉。
I can’t tell you how sorry I am. 我真的很抱歉。
Sorry, I won’t do it again.
对不起，我不会再这样做了。
常见表达
十、投诉与责备
投诉与责备 应 答
I’m afraid I have to make a serious complaint. 恐怕我不得不提出严重投诉。 I’d like to/ I have to make a complaint about the waiter/ doctor… 我想/我必须投诉那个服务员/医生…… I am calling to make a complaint. 我打电话来投诉。 I’ve got a complaint to make. 我要投诉。 There seems to be a problem with my computer/ air conditioner. 我的电脑/空调好像有问题。 I’m so sorry, but I’ll do what I can.
我很抱歉，但我会尽力的。
I wish it never happened.
我真希望这事从没发生过。
I’m afraid we can’t help you at the moment. Could you leave your phone number and address We’ll contact you soon.
恐怕我们现在帮不了您。您能留下您的电话号码和地址吗？我们会尽快与您联系。
常见表达
十一、表扬与鼓励
表扬与鼓励 应 答
Good job!/ Well done!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent! 干得好！/干得好！/真棒！/优秀！ You did a good/great job. 你做得很好。 I have confidence in you. 我对你有信心。 I am sure you can. 我确信你能。 Show some courage! 拿出点勇气来！ Thank you for saying that.
谢谢你这么说。
Thank you for your compliment.
谢谢你的夸奖。
I am honored. 我很荣幸。
I feel flattered. 我觉得受宠若惊。
You (really) made my day.
你（真的）让我很开心。
常见表达
十一、表扬与鼓励
表扬与鼓励 应 答
Don’t let this get you down. 不要让这件事使你沮丧。 Don’t lose heart! 不要失去信心！ I am (so) proud of you. 我为你感到（非常）骄傲。 Cheer up./ Put yourself together. 振作起来。 Don’t give up. 别放弃。 Try your best. 尽力而为。 You can do it better. 你可以做得更好。 Thank you for saying that.
谢谢你这么说。
Thank you for your compliment.
谢谢你的夸奖。
I am honored. 我很荣幸。
I feel flattered. 我觉得受宠若惊。
You (really) made my day.
你（真的）让我很开心。
常见表达
十二、指令与要求
指令与要求 应 答
I beg your pardon. I can’t hear/ follow you. 请你原谅。我听不见/跟不上你。 Will you repeat it 你能重复一遍吗？ OK./ All right.
好的。
Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你离开时一定要锁门。 Turn off all the lights before you leave the house. 离开房子前关掉所有的灯。 Clean the floor/ your room, please. 请打扫地板/你的房间。 Look left and right before you cross the street. 过马路前左右看看。 OK, I will.
好的，我会的。
常见表达
十三、禁止与警告
禁 止 警 告
You can’t/ mustn’t… 你不能/一定不能…… Don’t smoke! 不要抽烟！ Don’t be late! 不要迟到！ You’d better not do it.
你最好不要这么做。
Look out!/ Take care!/ Be careful!
小心！/保重！/小心！
If you…, you’ll… 如果你……，你会……
常见表达
十四、劝告与建议
劝 告 应 答
You’d better (not) do… 你最好（不要）做…… I think you should do… 我认为你应该做…… You need to do… 你需要做…… I suggest… 我建议…… ◆ 接受劝告
That sounds a good idea/ suggestion. Thank you.
那听起来是个好主意/建议。谢谢你。
Yes, great/ fine! 是的，很好！
Yes, I’ll do/ try that. Thanks.
是的，我会做/试试那个。谢谢。
◆ 拒绝劝告
I’m not sure I can do that. You see…
我不确定我能做到。你看……
常见表达
— I think that you are waste of time in the course.
— _________.
A．I suppose so B．I don’t think so
C．I hope not D．I am afraid not
【解析】B。本题考查劝告与应答的情景交际。本句句义为：——我认为你在这门课上是在浪费时间。A选项为“我想是的”；B选项为“我不这么认为”；C选项为“我希望不会”；D选项为“恐怕不会”。这里表达观点不一样，故选B。
十四、劝告与建议
建 议 应 答
Let’s do… 我们做…… Shall we do… 我们做……好吗？ What/How about + n. ……怎么样？ What/How about doing… 做……怎么样？ Why don’t you do… 你为什么不做……？ Why not do… 为什么不做……？ ◆ 接受建议
All right./ OK./ Good idea. 好的。/好的。/好主意。
That would be interesting./ It sounds great.
那会很有趣。/听起来很棒。
◆ 拒绝建议
I would love/ like to, but… 我很乐意，但是……
No, I would rather do… 不，我宁愿做……
常见表达
— Let’s go for a walk along the East Lake this afternoon.
— ______.
A．Yes, of course B．Good idea
C．That’s OK D．Glad to hear that
【解析】B。本题考查有关回答建议的情景交际。本句句义为：——今天下午我们去东湖散步吧。——好主意。“Yes, of course”意为“是的，当然可以”；“Good idea”意为“好主意”；“That’s OK”意为“没关系”；“Glad to hear that”意为“听到那个很开心”。根据句义可知，空白处是对另一方建议散步所作出的回应，故B项为正确答案。
十五、情感表达
表达情感 常见句型
表达安慰 Don’t worry. 别担心。
Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。
Take it easy. 放轻松。
It’ll be all right. 会没事的。
Take your time. 慢慢来，别着急。
Cheer up. 振作起来。
表达遗憾 I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
What a pity! 太可惜了！
表达满意 Good!/ Well done!/ Perfect!/ That’s fine./ That’s better.
很好！/干得好！/完美！/那很好。/那更好。
与其他情景组合考查
常见表达
十五、情感表达
表达情感 常见句型
表达喜悦 Well done! 干得好！
How wonderful! 太棒了！
That’s nice/ great/ wonderful! 那太好了/太棒了/太棒了！
I am glad/ pleased/happy to hear that. 听到那件事我很高兴。
What a relief! 总算松了一口气！
表达焦虑 What’s wrong (with you) （你）怎么了？
What’s the matter/ trouble/ problem (with you) （你）怎么了？
I’m/ He’s/ She’s worried. 我/他/她很担心。
常见表达
十五、情感表达
表达情感 常见句型
表达不悦 I feel/ I’m feeling worried. 我感到担心。
I’m worried about… 我担心……
I’m most upset about… 我最苦恼的是……
I’m sick of… 我讨厌……
表达惊奇 Really 真的吗？
Oh my dear! 哦，我的天哪！
What a surprise!/ How surprising! 太令人惊讶了！
表达恐惧 Help! / How terrible! / You scared me! 救命啊！/真可怕！/你吓到我了！
表达愤怒 How annoying! / Get out! 好烦啊！/出去！
常见表达
— I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I’m afraid she is ill.
— _________.
A．Don’t worry too much B．It is nothing at all
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Take it easy.
【解析】C。本题考查情感表达的情景交际。本句句义为：——我发现我妈妈今天早上感觉不好。我担心她生病了。A选项为“别太担心了”；B选项为“根本没什么”；C选项为“听到这个我很难过”；D选项为“放松点”。根据句义可知，这里表示对不好事情的难过心情，故选C。
十六、价格商议
价格商议 应 答
I am afraid it’s too dear/ expensive. Can it be a bit/ little cheaper 恐怕太贵了。可以便宜一点吗？ Could you give me a discount 可以给我打折吗？ How about a discount 能不能打点折？ I will give you a 20% discount.
我给你打八折。
Forty yuan is the lowest price.
四十元是最低价。
常见表达
必备知识小结
必备知识小结
题型讲解
02
题型讲解
题型讲解
一问一答型
03
一问一答型
【分析】
— Bruce, you look so cool with sunglasses!
— ______
A．Thank you! B．My pleasure.
C．It’s OK. D．It doesn’t matter.
有哪些元素呢？
出题规律
【分析】
— Bruce, you look so cool with sunglasses!
— ______
A．Thank you! B．My pleasure.
C．It’s OK. D．It doesn’t matter.
情景对话+选项
出题规律
判断场景或人物关系
判断对话的逻辑关系
避免中式思维
Aha Moment
【注意】
注意高频情景
记忆常见表达
解题技巧
判断场景或人物关系
认真阅读题干，根据题干信息判断对话发生的场景以及对话双方的关系
【例】— Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Garden Hotel
— Garden Hotel ______. I really don’t know.
　　　A．Forget it 　　B．I’m sorry C．Go ahead 　　D．All right
【解析】B。由句中的Excuse me和Could you…等表达可以判断这是一个请求帮助或询问信息的对话场景，再结合句中出现的Garden Hotel（花园酒店），可推测本题大概率属于询问与提供信息中的询问路线。因此可知答语有两种形式：应允并提供路线或因为自己也不知道而表达歉意。再由答句中的I really don’t know可知回答者也不知道路线，因此他会礼貌地表达歉意，故选择I’m sorry。
解题技巧
判断对话的逻辑关系
认真分析对话，寻找上下句中的关键词，如疑问词，以及表示问候、感谢、道歉等的词语，根据获得的关键信息理清对话的逻辑关系
【例】— Would you like to go to the beach this weekend
— ______. The weather is lovely.
A．It depends B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t care D．Sounds great
【解析】D。根据问句中出现的Would you like可知这里是在提出邀请，此时应答者有接受邀请和拒绝邀请两种选择。结合空白处后的The weather is lovely可知周末天气不错，由此推断应答者应该是接受了邀请，故空白处应该填入sounds great（听起来很棒）。
解题技巧
避免中式思维
在中文语境中，面对他人的夸奖，我们常会以“没有没有”或“哪里哪里”来回应，以示谦虚。然而，在西方文化中，当受到他人赞美时，更恰当的做法是表达对赞美的认同和感谢
【例】— You have a beautiful garden.
— ______. I spent a lot of time on it.
A．Help yourself 　B．Take it easy C．Of course not　D．Thank you
【解析】D。根据题干中的“You have a beautiful garden. ”可知这是对话中一方在赞美另一方家的花园。如果在做题时没有摆脱中式思维的影响，很容易误选C项of course not（当然不是）。但在英语文化中，当我们听到别人的赞美时，用表示认同和感谢的话语作为回应更为恰当，故空白处应该填入thank you。
解题技巧
1. — Would you like me to open the window
— OK. ______
A．It doesn’t matter B．I don’t know
C．Never mind D．Yes, please
【解析】D。本题考查有关接受帮助的情景交际。本句句义为：——你想要我打开窗户吗？——好的，请吧。“It doesn’t matter”和“Never mind”均意为“没关系”；“I don’t know” ”意为“我不知道”；“Yes, please”意为“好的，请吧”。根据句义可知，空白处为表示接受对方所提供的帮助，故D项为正确答案。
2. — ______
— I’d like to have a cup of coffee.
A．What do you mean B．How are you
C．May I help you D．Are you with me
【解析】C。本题考查本题考查有关提供帮助的情景交际。句义：——我能帮你吗？——我想要一杯咖啡。“What do you mean”意为“你是什么意思呢”；“How are you”意为“你好吗”；“May I help you”意为“我能帮你吗”；“Are you with me”意为“你明白我说的话吗”。根据回答可知，该对话是点餐时的交际用语，空白处为服务员提供帮助，故C项为正确答案。
3. — Thank you very much for coming to meet me, Mr. Smith.
— ______.
A．I hope so B．Have a nice day
C．I see D．My pleasure
【解析】D。本题考查有关感谢与应答的情景交际。本句句义为：——非常感谢你来见我，史密斯先生。——我的荣幸。“I hope so”意为“希望如此”；“Have a nice day”意为“过得愉快”；“I see”意为“我明白了”；“My pleasure”意为“我的荣幸”。根据句义可知，空白处是对感谢作出回应，故D项为正确答案。
4. — Bruce, you look so cool with sunglasses!
— ______
A．Thank you! B．My pleasure.
C．It’s OK. D．It doesn’t matter.
【解析】A。本题考查有关感谢的情景交际。本句句义为：——布鲁斯，你戴墨镜真酷！——谢谢！在英语中，面对他人的赞美，恰当的答语是表示感谢。故正确答案为A。
5. — I’m sorry I lost the book you lent me.
— ______. I have another copy.
A．What a pity B．I’m afraid not
C．Don’t worry D．You’d better not
【解析】C。本题考查有关道歉的情景交际。本句句义为：——很抱歉我把你借给我的书弄丢了。——别担心。我还有一份。“What a pity”意为“真遗憾”；“I’m afraid not”意为“我恐怕不行”；“Don’t worry”意为“别担心”；“You’d better not”意为“你最好不要”。根据句义可知，空白处在回答对方的道歉，故C项为正确答案。
6. — Coffee or tea, sir
— ______
A．Go ahead. B．You’re welcome.
C．Coffee, please. D．None of your business.
【解析】C。本题考查有关回答询问的情景交际。本句句义为：——咖啡还是茶，先生？——咖啡，谢谢。故正确答案为C。
1. — I won the gold medal in the school running race.
— ______
A．Congratulations! B．You should go on.
C．You should tell me earlier! D．It is not easy.
【解析】A。本题考查有关回答祝贺的情景交际。本句句义为：——我在学校的跑步比赛中获得了金牌。——恭喜。A项意为“恭喜”；B项意为“你应该继续”；C项意为“你应该早点儿告诉我”；D项意为“这不简单”。故A项为正确答案。
2. — Shall we go hiking tomorrow
— ______ If the weather permits, we shall go.
A．We will see. B．It depends.
C．Sure. 　　　D．How come
【解析】B。本题考查有关预约与邀请的情景交际。本句句义为：——我们明天可以去徒步旅行吗？——看情况。如果天气允许，我们就去。A项意为“我们看吧”；B项意为“看情况”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“为什么，怎么会”。故B项为正确答案。
题型讲解
对话问答型
04
对话问答型
【分析】
M: Let’s go to the movie after class.
W: Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I’m a little bit tired.
What does the woman mean
A．She wants to go to class.
B．She is not interested in the movie.
C．She does not want to go to the movie.
D．She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie.
有哪些元素呢？
出题规律
【分析】
M: Let’s go to the movie after class.
W: Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I’m a little bit tired.
What does the woman mean
A．She wants to go to class.
B．She is not interested in the movie.
C．She does not want to go to the movie.
D．She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie.
有哪些元素呢？
对话问答+题干+选项
出题规律
（1）通读对话，明确大意、情景和语境
（2）仔细阅读题干，题干问到的问题主要涉及五个方面，分别为对话的场景、对话的内容、对话者的身份、对话者之间的关系、对话者的观点态度
（3）仔细阅读选项，结合对话内容，选出符合题干问题的正确答案
解题技巧
对话的场景
对话的内容
对话者的身份
对话者之间的关系
对话者的观点态度
问细节信息
直接找答案
读懂大意
简单推理
问概括信息
解题技巧
问细节信息——直接找答案
【例】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like a double room.
W: How many nights do you plan to stay here
M: Three. I’ll be checking out on Friday morning.
When is the man checking out
A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Tuesday. D．Saturday.
【解析】A。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。题干的意思是“男士什么时候退房的”。根据对话内容可知，男士周五早上退房。故A项为正确答案。
解题技巧
问概括信息——读懂大意、简单推理
【例1】W: I’m afraid we just don’t see eye to eye on this. Let’s call the rest team members to a meeting to discuss it.
M: OK, let’s do that.
It’s clear that the woman the man.
A．doesn’t like 　B．doesn’t agree with
　　　 C．agrees with 　D．respects
【解析】B。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。题干问的是对话者的观点态度。根据对话内容可知，女士和男士的意见不一致。故正确答案为B。
解题技巧
问概括信息——读懂大意、简单推理
【例2】W: The waiter was making a call while taking my order. Even worse, he gave me an eye roll when I interrupted him.
M: That’s too bad. You should make a complaint to the boss.
They are talking about .
A．the man’s work experience as a waiter 　B．making an order on the phone
C．workplace safety policy 　D．the service the woman has received
【解析】D。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。题干问的是对话的内容。对话中，女士向男士抱怨饭店服务员提供服务时的恶劣态度，男士建议女士向老板投诉。故正确答案为D。
解题技巧
1. W: Is there anything I can do for you
M: Yes, I’d like to open an account. In addition, cash the checks for me.
This conversation probably takes place .
A．in a post office B．in a supermarket
C．in a bank D．in a museum
【解析】C。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。对话内容为“女士：我能为您做些什么吗？男士：是的，我想开个账户。另外，帮我把支票兑现。”题干问的是对话的场景。根据对话内容可以判断对话发生在银行。故正确答案为C。
2. W: The waiter was making a call while taking my order. Even worse, he gave me an eye roll when I interrupted him.
M: That’s too bad. You should make a complaint to the boss.
They are talking about .
A．the man’s work experience as a waiter
B．making an order on the phone
C．workplace safety policy
D．the service the woman has received
【解析】D。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。对话内容为“女士：服务员一边给我点菜一边打电话。更糟糕的是，当我打断他时，他对我翻白眼。男士：那太糟了。你应该向老板投诉。”题干问的是对话的内容。对话中，女士向男士抱怨饭店服务员提供服务时的恶劣态度，男士建议女士向老板投诉。故正确答案为D。
1. W: Let’s do something today. How about going ice skating
M: Have you been outside It’s like 17 degrees out there! It doesn’t feel like winter at all.
W: Let’s watch some movies at home then.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Skating skills. B．The weather.
C．New movies. D．Today’s plan.
【解析】D。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。对话句义为“女：我们今天做点儿什么吧。滑冰怎么样？男：你出去过了吗？外面17度，一点儿都不像冬天。女：那我们在家看电影吧”。题干的意思是“说话者主要在谈论什么”。结合语境可知，两人在聊今日的计划。故D项为正确答案。
2. M: Let’s go to the movie after class.
W: Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I’m a little bit tired.
What does the woman mean
A．She wants to go to class.
B．She is not interested in the movie.
C．She does not want to go to the movie.
D．She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie.
【解析】C。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。对话句义为“男：下课后去看电影吧。女：嗯嗯，如果你真想去我也可以去，但是我有点儿累”。题干的意思是“女士是什么意思”。根据对话内容可知，女士说自己累了，意在委婉说明自己不想去看电影。故C项为正确答案。
3. W: I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken.
M: The pork is $4 a pound and the chicken is $2 a pound.
What does the woman mean
How much will the woman pay in all
A．$8. B．$10. C．$12. D．$14.
【解析】B。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。对话句义为“女：我要1磅猪肉和3磅鸡肉。男：猪肉1磅4美元，鸡肉1磅2美元”。题干的意思是“女士一共要付多少钱”。根据对话内容可知，女士要1磅猪肉，每磅4美元；3磅鸡肉，每磅2美元，共计10美元。故B项为正确答案。
短文问答型
05
短文问答型
【分析】
PRICE
With our “BEAT THE COMPETITION” pricing program, NORTH BY NATURE will not be undersold. We absolutely guarantee the lowest price available. In the event that you do find a site with a lower price, we will beat that price guaranteed.
What will NORTH BY NATURE do if a lower price on any other site is found
A．It will do nothing. B．It will raise its price.
C．It will be undersold. D．It will lower its price.
出题规律
【分析】
M: Let’s go to the movie after class.
W: Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I’m a little bit tired.
What does the woman mean
A．She wants to go to class.
B．She is not interested in the movie.
C．She does not want to go to the movie.
D．She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie.
有哪些元素呢？
情景短文+题干+选项
类似阅读理解
出题规律
【情景短文类型】
小故事
应用文：通知、广告、演讲、文章摘录、书信等
PRICE
With our “BEAT THE COMPETITION” pricing program, NORTH BY NATURE will not be undersold. We absolutely guarantee the lowest price available. In the event that you do find a site with a lower price, we will beat that price guaranteed.
广告
出题规律
【情景短文类型】
小故事
应用文：通知、广告、演讲、文章摘录、书信等
Dear Peter,
I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. I’ll send it to you by express mail as soon as possible.
书信
出题规律
【题干类型】
场景、内容、目的、讲话人或作者的身份、讲话人或作者的观点态度等
What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about
作者观点态度
Who is the speaker probably
讲话人的身份
出题规律
短文的场景
短文的内容
短文的目的
讲话人或作者的身份
讲话人或作者的观点态度
读懂大意
简单推理
解题技巧
（1）仔细阅读题干，题干问到的问题主要涉及五个方面，分别为场景、内容、目的、讲话人或作者的身份、讲话人或作者的观点态度等
（2）阅读短文，理解短文内容，判断短文的体裁和出处（是否属于广告、通知等，是否摘录自一篇演讲、一则招聘启事等），推测短文发生的场景（如机场广播通知、学校开学典礼等）
（3）仔细阅读选项，结合短文内容，选出符合题干问题的正确答案
一读题干
二读文章
三选答案
类似阅读理解
解题技巧
【例1】The rapid growth of the Internet over recent years has caused problems for parents and teachers. Parents worry about which sites their children spend time on, who they chat with online and what computer games they play. For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier.
According to this short passage, parents and teachers think that the rapid growth of the Internet has a effect on the children.
　 A．good B．positive C．negative D．wonderful
一读题干
解题技巧
【例1】The rapid growth of the Internet over recent years has caused problems for parents and teachers. Parents worry about which sites their children spend time on, who they chat with online and what computer games they play. For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier.
According to this short passage, parents and teachers think that the rapid growth of the Internet has a effect on the children.
　 A．good B．positive C．negative D．wonderful
一读题干
观点态度
解题技巧
【例1】The rapid growth of the Internet over recent years has caused problems for parents and teachers. Parents worry about which sites their children spend time on, who they chat with online and what computer games they play. For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier.
According to this short passage, parents and teachers think that the rapid growth of the Internet has a effect on the children.
　 A．good B．positive C．negative D．wonderful
二读文章
文章摘录
解题技巧
【例1】The rapid growth of the Internet over recent years has caused problems for parents and teachers. Parents worry about which sites their children spend time on, who they chat with online and what computer games they play. For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier.
According to this short passage, parents and teachers think that the rapid growth of the Internet has a effect on the children.
　 A．good B．positive C．negative D．wonderful
三选答案
解题技巧
【例1】The rapid growth of the Internet over recent years has caused problems for parents and teachers. Parents worry about which sites their children spend time on, who they chat with online and what computer games they play. For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier.
According to this short passage, parents and teachers think that the rapid growth of the Internet has a effect on the children.
　 A．good B．positive C．negative D．wonderful
三选答案
解题技巧
【例1】The rapid growth of the Internet over recent years has caused problems for parents and teachers. Parents worry about which sites their children spend time on, who they chat with online and what computer games they play. For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier.
According to this short passage, parents and teachers think that the rapid growth of the Internet has a effect on the children.
A．good B．positive C．negative D．wonderful
【解析】C。本题考查对话问答型的情景交际。题干意思为“根据这篇短文，家长和老师认为互联网的迅速发展对孩子们有 影响”。根据短文内容可知，家长和老师认为互联网的迅速发展对孩子们有消极影响。故正确答案为C。
解题技巧
【例2】 Wanted
Here are the basic qualifications you need to have:
Be patient and kind to patients.
Have at least two years’ clinical experience.
Friendly and helpful.
Be competent to communicate with the patients’ family.
are needed in this advertisement.
A．Doctors B．Teachers C．Engineers D．Policemen
一读题干
短文细节
解题技巧
【例2】 Wanted
Here are the basic qualifications you need to have:
Be patient and kind to patients.
Have at least two years’ clinical experience.
Friendly and helpful.
Be competent to communicate with the patients’ family.
are needed in this advertisement.
A．Doctors B．Teachers C．Engineers D．Policemen
二读文章
招聘广告
解题技巧
【例2】 Wanted
Here are the basic qualifications you need to have:
Be patient and kind to patients.
Have at least two years’ clinical experience.
Friendly and helpful.
Be competent to communicate with the patients’ family.
are needed in this advertisement.
A．Doctors B．Teachers C．Engineers D．Policemen
三选答案
解题技巧
【例2】 Wanted
Here are the basic qualifications you need to have:
Be patient and kind to patients.
Have at least two years’ clinical experience.
Friendly and helpful.
Be competent to communicate with the patients’ family.
are needed in this advertisement.
A．Doctors B．Teachers C．Engineers D．Policemen
【解析】A。本题考查短文问答型的情景交际。根据短文内容可推断，这个广告需要招聘医生。故正确答案为A。
解题技巧
1. Dear Peter,
I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. I’ll send it to you by express mail as soon as possible.
Where does the excerpt come from
A．A letter of apology. B．A letter of congratulation.
C．A letter of complaint. D．A letter of introduction.
一读题干
短文场景
1. Dear Peter,
I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. I’ll send it to you by express mail as soon as possible.
Where does the excerpt come from
A．A letter of apology. B．A letter of congratulation.
C．A letter of complaint. D．A letter of introduction.
二读文章
书信
1. Dear Peter,
I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. I’ll send it to you by express mail as soon as possible.
Where does the excerpt come from
A．A letter of apology. B．A letter of congratulation.
C．A letter of complaint. D．A letter of introduction.
三选答案
1. Dear Peter,
I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. I’ll send it to you by express mail as soon as possible.
Where does the excerpt come from
A．A letter of apology. B．A letter of congratulation.
C．A letter of complaint. D．A letter of introduction.
【解析】A。本题考查短文问答型的情景交际。本段段义为“亲爱的彼得，我很抱歉，我忘了归还我几周前从你那里借的小说。我时间太紧了，没仔细检查就把所有东西都装进了行李。我会尽快用快递寄给你”。题干的意思是“这段节选来自哪里”。结合语境可知，A项为正确答案。
2. Walk Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a pleasant walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9: 00. Wear comfortable shoes and bring an umbrella.
If you are going to join in the tour, don’t forget .
A．your worries B．a pleasant walk
C．local history D．comfortable shoes and an umbrella
一读题干
短文内容
2. Walk Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a pleasant walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9: 00. Wear comfortable shoes and bring an umbrella.
If you are going to join in the tour, don’t forget .
A．your worries B．a pleasant walk
C．local history D．comfortable shoes and an umbrella
二读文章
广告
2. Walk Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a pleasant walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9: 00. Wear comfortable shoes and bring an umbrella.
If you are going to join in the tour, don’t forget .
A．your worries B．a pleasant walk
C．local history D．comfortable shoes and an umbrella
三选答案
2. Walk Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a pleasant walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9: 00. Wear comfortable shoes and bring an umbrella.
If you are going to join in the tour, don’t forget .
A．your worries B．a pleasant walk
C．local history D．comfortable shoes and an umbrella
【解析】D。本题考查短文问答型的情景交际。本段段义为：小镇徒步旅行——在星期六早上忘掉你的烦恼。愉快地散步，了解当地历史。9点在市政厅前门见面。穿上舒适的鞋子，带上雨伞。题干的意思是“如果你要加入旅行，不要忘记 ”。结合语境可知，D项为正确答案。
补全对话型
06
补全对话型
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. 111
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. 222
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
有哪些元素呢？
出题规律
A. Will that be OK
B. How much are the tickets
C. Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D. May I help you
E. Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. 111
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. 222
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
有哪些元素呢？
选项+情景对话
出题规律
【分析】
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
陈述句
寒暄用语
出题规律
【选项特征】
一般疑问句：下文往往有Yes/ No等回答
特殊疑问句：下文往往有对应的陈述句回答
陈述句：上文往往有对应问句或有逻辑关系的陈述句
寒暄用语：往往用语对话的开头、结尾
出题规律
【情景对话话题类型】
个人与家庭（如个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动）
学校生活（如校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程）
日常生活（如文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告）
休闲娱乐（如运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好）
健康（如疾病、就医、健身）、居住环境（如社区、安全、家居、公共设施）
出行（如旅游、交通、问路、预订）
科学技术（如网络、通讯、传播）
工作（如职业、计划、求解决问题、职业道德、求职、生涯规划）
节日与习俗（如中外节日、风俗习惯）
出题规律
W: Good morning. 111
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. 222
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
话题类型
出行
怎么样命题呢？
出题规律
【命题思路1】
设置问话
考查根据情景和需要礼貌问话的能力。实际对话中,无论是问路、购物、就餐、看病、约会、借书、询问时间，还是邀请、请求、提供帮助、打电话等，都免不了要向对方发问
【例】W: Two singles. 111
M: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
A．Will that be OK B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you E．Have a nice trip.
出题规律
【命题思路1】
设置问话
考查根据情景和需要礼貌问话的能力。实际对话中,无论是问路、购物、就餐、看病、约会、借书、询问时间，还是邀请、请求、提供帮助、打电话等，都免不了要向对方发问
【例】W: Two singles. How much are the tickets
M: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
【解析】根据下文的回答“First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.（一等座100元，二等座80元。）”可知，男士在询问售票员高铁票的价格。
出题规律
【命题思路2】
要求应答
考查根据情景和语境恰当应答的能力。面对问话如何回答，听了别人的话如何应答，并且是使用地道的英语，用词恰当，这也是日常交际的重要方面
【例】W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
　　　M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
A．Will that be OK B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you E．Have a nice trip.
出题规律
【命题思路2】
要求应答
考查根据情景和语境恰当应答的能力。面对问话如何回答，听了别人的话如何应答，并且是使用地道的英语，用词恰当，这也是日常交际的重要方面
【例】W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
　　　M: Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
【解析】根据上文售票员说“First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.（一等座100元，二等座80元。）”及下文售票员的回答“That’s 160 yuan, please.（一共160元。）”可知，男士要买两张二等座的票。
出题规律
【命题思路3】
考查表述
考查根据提示和语境用英语清楚表述应说内容的能力。实际对话中，除了发问和应答，往往需要陈述某事、看法或者想法。日常交际应该有这种表达能力
【例】M: Thanks. Do you think the cover is all right
W: It looks OK. 27
M: Good idea. I can easily do it on the computer. How about the content
A．I think you have listed all the facts. B．Thanks a lot for the ideas.
C．I’d like to help in some way if I can.
D．But I would suggest that you put our logo on the cover.
E．I would put one or two pictures on each page
F．May I have your name G．Please sign your name here!
出题规律
【命题思路3】
考查表述
考查根据提示和语境用英语清楚表述应说内容的能力。实际对话中，除了发问和应答，往往需要陈述某事、看法或者想法。日常交际应该有这种表达能力
【例】M: Thanks. Do you think the cover is all right
W: It looks OK. But I would suggest that you put our logo on the cover.
M: Good idea. I can easily do it on the computer. How about the content
【解析】上文人员问“你觉得封面可以吗？” 下文人员先回答“看起来不错”，紧接着对方说回答说“Good idea（好主意）”可知，空白处就封面提出了新的建议。
出题规律
（1）分析选项（疑问句或陈述句或祈使句），预判语境
（2）快速通读对话，了解大意，摸清发生的地点、时间、人物的身份和话题
（3）细读对话，把握语境和上下文逻辑关系，初步确定选项
（4）逐空选择，先易后难。对比较有把握的空白处，先确定选项，然后利用排除法选择其他空白处所对应的选项
（5）将所选句子代入空白处并通读整段对话，检查上下文是否连贯，文理是否通顺，从而验证答案
上下文逻辑关系是核心
解题技巧
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. 11
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. 222
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
【Step 1】分析选项
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
一般疑问句
下文找yes/ no
特殊疑疑问句问价格
下文找价格
陈述句
上文找问句
寒暄用语
开头语
寒暄用语
结束语
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. 111
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. 222
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. 111
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. 222
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. 222
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. 222
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. Will that be OK
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. Will that be OK
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. 333
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. Will that be OK
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. How much are the tickets
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. Will that be OK
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. How much are the tickets
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 444
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. Will that be OK
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. How much are the tickets
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
A．Will that be OK
B．How much are the tickets
C．Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
D．May I help you
E．Have a nice trip.
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: Hi, we’d like two tickets to Xuzhou, please.
W: Xuzhou. Certainly. Are you leaving today
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12:00. Will that be OK
M: Yes, I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.
W: Single or return
M: Two singles. How much are the tickets
W: First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: Two second-class tickets are fine, thank you.
W: That’s 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money.
W: And here are your tickets. 555
【解析】本题考查补全对话型的情景交际。主要讲述一位男士在火车站购买高铁票，与售票人员之间发生的对话。
1. D。通读全段对话可知，男士为顾客，女士为火车售票员。“May I help you ”是服务员或售票员等询问顾客有什么需要时常用的开头语，意为“有什么可以帮您”。
2. A。根据前文“The next train is at 12:00.（下一班火车12点开。）”以及后文“I’ll take the 12:00 tickets.（我订12点这趟的票。）”可知，售票员询问男士这趟火车是否可以。
3. B。根据下文售票员的回答“First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.（一等座100元，二等座80元。）”可知，男士在询问售票员高铁票的价格。
4. C。根据上文售票员说“First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.（一等座100元，二等座80元。）”及下文售票员的回答“That’s 160 yuan, please.（一共160元。）”可知，男士要买两张二等座的票。
5. E。对话结束，售票员跟男士告别。“Have a nice trip.”是常用的告别用语，意为“祝旅途愉快”。
总结
知识点1 必备知识
知识点2 题型讲解
情景交际
情景交际总结
1. — Do you mind me leaving now
— ______. Have a nice weekend.
A．Yes, I do B．Good idea
C．Of course not D．I don’t agree
【解析】C。本题考查有关询问的情景交际。本句句义为：——你介意我现在走吗？——当然不。周末愉快。“Yes, I do”意为“是的”；“Good idea”意为“好主意”；“Of course not”意为“当然不”；“I don’t agree”意为“我不同意”。根据句义可知，空白处应回答是否介意对方的请求，故C项为正确答案。
一问一答型
2. — Would you like to go to the beach this weekend
— ______. The weather is lovely.
A．It depends B．I’m afraid so
C．I don’t care D．Sounds great
【解析】D。本题考查有关邀请的情景交际。本句句义为：——这个周末你想去海滩吗？——听起来棒极了。天气很好。“It depends”意为“视情况而定”；“I’m afraid so”意为“恐怕是这样”；“I don’t care”意为“我不在乎”；“Sounds great”意为“听起来棒极了”。根据“The weather is lovely. ”可知，空白处应该为接受对方的邀请，故D项为正确答案。
一问一答型
3. — Thank you for taking care of my dog while I was away.
— ______.
A．It’s my pleasure B．What a lovely dog
C．You are so kind D．It doesn’t matter
【解析】A。本题考查回答感谢的情景交际。本句句义为：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的狗。——不客气。“It’s my pleasure”意为“不客气”；“What a lovely dog”意为“多可爱的狗啊”；“You are so kind”意为“你真好”；“It doesn’t matter”意为“没关系”。根据句义可知，空白处为回答感谢，故A项为正确答案。
一问一答型
4. — Sir, ______
— Yes, I’d like chicken with rice.
A．what’s your favorite food B．may I take your order
C．would you like some drink D．do you like the food here
【解析】B。本题考查回答询问的情景交际。本句句义为：——先生，您现在点菜吗？——是的，我要鸡肉配米饭。“what’s your favorite food”意为“你最喜欢的食物是什么”；“may I take your order”意为“您现在点菜吗”；“would you like some drink”意为“你想喝点什么吗”；“do you like the food here”意为“你喜欢这里的食物吗”。根据句义可知，空白处应该询问是否可以点菜，故B项为正确答案。
一问一答型
5. — You have beautiful garden.
— _________. I spent a lot of time on it.
A. Help yourself B. Take it easy
C. Of course not D. Thank you
【解析】D。本题考查赞美与应答。本句句义为：——你有一个美丽的花园。——非常感谢。我在上面花了很多时间。A选项为“请随意”；B选项为“放松”；C选项为“当然不是”；D选项为“非常感谢”。根据句义可知，此处为对赞美的回答。故选D。
一问一答型
1. M: Do you believe my work experience is related to the job
W: Yes, certainly. But if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier.
What do you know about the man
A. The man didn’t send an application letter.
B. The man has no work experience.
C. The man doesn’t like the job.
D. The man hasn’t got the job.
【解析】D。对话句义为“男：你觉得我的工作经验和这份工作有关吗？女：是的，当然。但要是你早一个星期提交你的申请信就好了”。题干的意思是“关于男士你可以知道什么”。根据对话内容可知，男士的工作申请信提交晚了，所以他可能没有得到这份工作。故D项为正确答案。
对话问答型
2. M: What do you think of the exam we took just now
W: I was expecting it to be easy, but in the middle of the first hour, I was still on the second question. I hardly had time to finish the last question.
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors. D．A couple.
【解析】A。对话句义为“男：你觉得我们刚参加的考试怎么样？女：我本希望它简单些，但是在前一个小时的中间，我才做到第二题。我几乎没时间完成最后一题”。题干的意思是“两位说话者的关系可能是什么”。根据对话内容可知，二人在讨论刚参加的考试，说明两人可能是同学。故A项为正确答案。
对话问答型
1. If you love to read or write, consider becoming a librarian, publisher, writer or administrative assistant. Music and arts lovers should look into acting, visual arts, music or design work. Students who enjoy social studies can become urban planners, historians or human resource assistants.
What kind of job can you choose if you are good at writing
A．Designer. B．Urban planner.
C．Administrative assistant. D．Human resource assistant.
【解析】C。本段段义为“如果你喜欢阅读或写作，可以考虑成为图书管理员、出版商、作家或行政助理。音乐和艺术爱好者应该考虑表演、视觉艺术、音乐或设计工作。喜欢社会研究的学生可以成为城市规划师、历史学家或人力资源助理”。题干的意思是“如果你擅长写作，你可以选择什么样的工作”。结合语境可知，C项为正确答案。
短文问答型
2. Today we have winds up to 35 km per hour. So put on a jacket because the highest temperature will only reach 16 degrees. It will drop nearly 10 degrees in the evening. And that’s the best day we’ll have this week. We are all looking forward to next season—spring, but these next few days will be true to the season. Make sure to stay warm.
Which season is it now
A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Autumn. D．Summer.
【解析】B。本段段义为“今天的风速高达每小时35公里。所以穿上夹克吧，因为最高气温只有16度。晚上气温将下降近10度。这将是我们本周最好的一天。我们都期待着下个季节——春天，但接下来的几天将是真的（冬天）。一定要保暖”。题干的意思是“现在是什么季节”。结合语境可知，B项为正确答案。
短文问答型
A．I think you should change the battery again.
B．What can I do for you
C．Maybe there isn’t enough space.
D．When is the last time you changed the battery
E．I’ve tried that, too.
补全对话型
W: Hello, the Samsung help desk. This is Laura speaking. 116
M: Hi. My S6 phone is getting very slow. Can it be fixed
W: Well, let me try to help you, sir. First, have you tried removing some apps that you don’t use 227
M: Yes, I’ve done that.
W: Let’s see… You could reset the phone to the original settings. Before you do that, you should save everything you want to keep.
M: 328 It’s still slow.
W: 429 It’s 2016 phone, so it’s pretty old.
M: I changed it two years ago, in 2019.
W: 530 You’ll probably see a difference in the phone’s performance.
补全对话型
【Step 1】分析选项
A．I think you should change the battery again.
B．What can I do for you
C．Maybe there isn’t enough space.
D．When is the last time you changed the battery
E．I’ve tried that, too.
特殊疑疑问句
寒暄开篇用语
特殊疑疑问句问时间
下文找时间
陈述句
陈述句
找上文battery相关观点
陈述句
找上文that相关观点
找上下文问题表述
补全对话型
W: Hello, the Samsung help desk. This is Laura speaking. 116
M: Hi. My S6 phone is getting very slow. Can it be fixed
W: Well, let me try to help you, sir. First, have you tried removing some apps that you don’t use 227
M: Yes, I’ve done that.
W: Let’s see… You could reset the phone to the original settings. Before you do that, you should save everything you want to keep.
M: 328 It’s still slow.
W: 429 It’s 2016 phone, so it’s pretty old.
M: I changed it two years ago, in 2019.
W: 530 You’ll probably see a difference in the phone’s performance.
补全对话型
A．I think you should change the battery again.
B．What can I do for you
C．Maybe there isn’t enough space.
D．When is the last time you changed the battery
E．I’ve tried that, too.
补全对话型
A．I think you should change the battery again.
B．What can I do for you
C．Maybe there isn’t enough space.
D．When is the last time you changed the battery
E．I’ve tried that, too.
补全对话型
W: Hello, the Samsung help desk. This is Laura speaking. What can I do for you
M: Hi. My S6 phone is getting very slow. Can it be fixed
W: Well, let me try to help you, sir. First, have you tried removing some apps that you don’t use 227
M: Yes, I’ve done that.
W: Let’s see… You could reset the phone to the original settings. Before you do that, you should save everything you want to keep.
M: 328 It’s still slow.
W: 429 It’s 2016 phone, so it’s pretty old.
M: I ch

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