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2026年湖南省中职英语中职复习
工科类职业模块 Unit5-6
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词汇、短语与句型
01
1. n. 故障 ___________ 2. adj. 发光的 ___________
3. n. 压力 ___________ 4. adj. 有经验的 ___________
5. n. 将来 ___________ 6. n. 水平 ___________
7. n. 技工，机修工 ___________ 8. v. 维修 ___________
9. adv. 错误地 ___________ 10. v. 代替 ___________
一、 词汇集锦
breakdown
shiny
pressure
experienced
future
level
mechanic
maintain
wrongly
replace
词汇、短语与句型
11. adj. 整洁的 ___________ 12. v. 折断 ___________
13. adj. 危险的 __________ 14. adv. 用力地，稳固地 ________
15. n. concept ___________ 16. n. discipline ___________
17. n. productivity ___________ 18. n. gateway ___________
19. n. hacksaw ___________ 20. n. hammer ___________
一、 词汇集锦
tidy
break
dangerous
firmly
观念
规定
生产率
途径
钢锯
锤子，榔头
词汇、短语与句型
21. adj. flat-headed ___________ 22. n. database ___________
23. v. saw ___________ 24. adj. serial ___________
25. n. tip ___________ 26. n. blade ___________
27. n. handle ___________
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
二级
三级
四级
五级
一、 词汇集锦
平头的
数据库
锯东西
顺序排列的
尖端
锯条，刀刃
把手
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
1. She keeps her room _____________ (很整洁的).
2. He’s very _______________ (在……有经验的) looking after animals.
very tidy
experienced in
三、短语整合
1. 充满 ___________ 2. 使……和……相配 ______________
3. 首次 ________________ 4. 出故障 ___________
5. 遵守规则 ________________ 6. 在手边 ___________
7. put pressure on __________________
8. an experienced technician _____________________
9. lead to ___________ 10. look after ___________
be full of
match… with…
for the first time
out of work
follow the rules
at hand
给……施加压力
一位有经验的技术员
导致
照管
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
11. safety rules ___________
12. personal protective equipment ______________
13. as well as ______
安全规则
个人防护装备
也
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
1. I operate machines and make sure they work properly.
______________________________________________________________________
2. Hmm…, what’s the most difficult part of your job
____________________________________________________________________
3. Before the machine is started, you should check it to make sure that everything is all right.
______________________________________________________________________
我操作机器，确保它们正常运行。
嗯……你工作中最困难的部分是什么？
在机器启动之前，你应该检查一下，以确保一切正常。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
4. Hmm…, don’t put too much pressure on the blade or it’ll break.
______________________________________________________________________
5. First, find out the type of screw you are using and get the right screwdriver for the job.
______________________________________________________________________
6. He doesn’t read the tool’s instruction book carefully because he is quite confident in himself.
______________________________________________________________________
嗯……别给锯条太大压力，否则它会折断的。
首先，找出你要使用的螺丝类型，选择合适的螺丝刀。
他没有仔细阅读工具说明书，因为他非常自信。
词汇、短语与句型
英汉互译
02
一、重点句型英译汉
1. Check that the danger zone is out of reach.
2. Ensure that the machine is in working order.
3. You should put on your personal protective equipment at work.
确保自己处于危险区域之外。
确保机器正常运行。
工作时你应该穿戴好个人防护装备。
英汉互译
一、重点句型英译汉
4. Make sure that the workplace is clean and the working environment is safe and tidy after the machine is on.
5. Maintenance is an important aspect to make sure that a machine works properly.
6. The giant knife is 9 inches long and weighs 3 pounds.
机器运行后，确保工作场所清洁，工作环境安全、整洁。
维护是确保机器正常工作的一个重要方面。
这把大刀长9英寸，重3磅。
英汉互译
一、重点句型英译汉
7. There is a key ring on the knife so that you can carry it with you.
8. Place the screw in the correct position.
9. What’s the most challenging aspect of your job
10. What is your personal goal for the future
这把刀带有一个钥匙环，因此你可以随身携带它。
把螺丝置于合适的位置。
你工作中最大的挑战是什么？
你未来的个人目标是什么？
英汉互译
一、重点句型英译汉
11. Make sure you have received the training on how to operate it safely.
12. He will help you and make sure you know and follow the safety rules.
13. Once you have the correct screwdriver, you can start your work.
14. It improves productivity and creates a safer working environment.
（请）确保你已经接受过如何安全操作机器的训练。
他将帮助你，确保你知道并遵守安全规则。
一旦选中合适的螺丝刀，你就可以开始工作了。
它能提高生产率，创造一个更加安全的工作环境。
英汉互译
一、重点句型英译汉
15. It has a wide range of handy tools, including several that you’ll probably never use.
16. Hold the hammer by the handle firmly.
17. A drill can be a dangerous tool to use.
它有很多方便的工具，包括一些你可能永远不会用到的工具。
紧握锤子的把手。
钻机可能是一种危险的工具。
英汉互译
一、重点句型英译汉
18. These screwdrivers are different in their sizes and types.
19. Don’t saw too fast or the blade of the hacksaw might break.
20. This hole is so small that I can’t insert the screw tip into it.
21. Place sharp tools away from other workers.
这些螺丝刀的大小和型号不同。
不要锯得太快，否则钢锯的锯条会折断。
这个洞太小了，我无法将螺丝钉头插进去。
勿将锋利工具靠近其他工人。
英汉互译
一、重点句型英译汉
22. Looking after a machine is more than keeping it clean and shiny.
23. So what should we do when using a hacksaw
24. Cloud computing is the Internet-based development and use of computer technology.
照管机器不仅仅是保持它的洁净和光泽。
那我们在使用钢锯的时候，应该怎么做呢？
云计算以互联网为基础，是计算机技术的开发和运用。
英汉互译
一、重点句型英译汉
25. Every tool has its own serial number, and all the necessary information to use the tool is at hand for both man and machine.
26. Tools become the gateway to a central database of information that improves efficiency and reduces mistakes.
27. Having the right tool at hand will be very helpful.
每种工具都有自己的序列号，所有使用该工具的必要信息对于工人和机器来说都是唾手可得的。
工具成为通向中央信息数据库的门户，从而提高了效率，减少了错误。
在手边有合适的工具将会很有帮助。
英汉互译
一、重点句型英译汉
28. By using simple input devices and powerful cloud computing services, we connect everyone and everything together in the factory.
29. Then, insert the tip of the screwdriver into the head of the screw.
30. The most difficult part of his job is working with co-workers with different skill levels.
通过使用简单的输入设备和强大的云计算服务，我们将工厂里的所有人和事连接在一起。
然后，将螺丝刀尖插入螺丝钉头。
他工作中最困难的部分是和技术水平不同的同事共事。
英汉互译
二、重点句型汉译英
1. I _____________ (发现，查明) what’s wrong with cars and make repairs.
2. It’s important to ________________ (跟上) the latest technology.
3. When you use a machine for the first time, you must work together with an _____________ (有经验的) technician.
4. __________________ (保养良好的) machines are safer and last longer.
5. All the workers should read the _____________ (安全规则) carefully before they started working.
6. Find the “stop” button when an ____________ (紧急情况) happens.
find out
keep up with
experienced
Well-maintained
safety rules
emergency
英汉互译
二、重点句型汉译英
7. In factories, carelessness will ____________ (导致) machine breakdown.
8. ___________ (为了) use these screwdrivers properly, you must match the size and type of screw with the size and type of screwdriver.
9. There are ___________________ (各种各样的) heavy hammers in that box.
10. It can be ____________ (危险的) to operate a machine.
11. It includes testing a device and replacing the parts that are ____________ (出故障).
lead to
In order to
all kinds of/ various
dangerous
out of work
英汉互译
二、重点句型汉译英
12. Maintenance means ______________________________ (照料，照管) all the parts, even those inside the machine.
13. Floors should be kept _______________ (干燥与洁净).
14. It _____________ (减少) maintenance costs since it was applied in the factory.
15. Because it’s used ___________ (错误地) so often.
taking care of/ looking after
dry and clean
has reduced
wrongly
英汉互译
总结
1. 词汇、短语与句型
2. 英汉互译
单元总结
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