资源简介

(共46张PPT)
八年级下册英语人教版
第四课时 1a-2c
Stay Healthy
Stay Healthy
Stay Healthy
Section B How should we stay safe
Unit 2
01
Learning
goals
Learning
goals
Learning
goals
Teaching objectives
Discuss ways to stay safe.
Learn new words and phrases: catch fire, themselves, fry, turn on, stove, happily, no way, burn, on fire, flame, panic, onto, throw, roll, quick, be about to, stop short, aid, first aid, extinguisher, eat out, tonight, sadly, smoke, luckily, badly, harm, pill, harmful, hit, shock, bleed, check
2
1
02
Warming up
Warming up
Warming up
What should we do when there is a fire
发现火灾，尽快拨打电话119。
In case of fire, call 119 immediately.
Tip 2
发现火灾，保持冷静，不要惊慌失措。观察地形和火势，想尽一切办法逃生。
If you are caught in a fire, please stay calm and don’t panic.Observe the terrain and the spread of fire carefully, and try every possible means to escape.
Tip 1
电器起火时，要立即切断电源。
Immediately unplug an appliance if it catches fire.
Tip 3
发生火灾时，尽快逃生，不要贪恋财物。
If a fire occurs, exit the building at once and leave all your belongings where they are.
Tip 5
燃气泄漏时，要立即关闭燃气并通风。
If gas leaks, turn off the gas, open all windows to ventilate, and leave the house immediately.
Tip 4
1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe
what is happening
2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
Discuss the questions.
1a
1. A pan is on fire and large flames are jumping into the air.
2. Yes. If oil catches fire, we shouldn’t use water because water can make oil fires much worse. We should turn off the heat first. Then, we can use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
03
While-reading
While-reading
While-reading
Read the story and find out how the fire started.
1b
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
it’s one’s first time doing sth. 这是某人第一次做某事
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
“ Guess what, ” Allen called out happily. “ We won!”
A Cooking Accident
“ No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
“ Hey, do you smell something burning ”
“ Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
“Get water, quick!” he shouted.
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
“Are you OK ” Allen asked his friend.
“I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much.
James left the oil heating on the stove and went to the living room.The oil got too hot and caught fire.
“ Maybe we should eat out tonight, ” James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
“ Sure, we could do that. What do you want ”
“ Anything but fried chicken, ” he said sadly.
04
Post-reading
Post-reading
Post-reading
______James followed Allen into the living room.
______James heated some oil on the stove.
______James rolled on the ground.
______James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.
______Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.
______The pan was on fire.
2
1
5
4
6
3
Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order.
1c
Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story.
1d
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He __________________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ___________________
_________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found ______________________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt _____________. He threw himself to the floor and __________________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly _________________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt.
heated some oil on the stove
followed him into
the pan was on fire
caught fire
rolled on the ground
got the fire extinguisher
the living room
Summarizing a text
When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better.
不包括；不提及
1. What do you think of James’s and Allen’s actions in the story
2. What dos and don’ts did you learn from the story
3. What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep
ourselves safe from harm
Discuss the questions.
1e
e.g. 1. James made a mistake by leaving the hot oil alone. But he did well to turn off the stove at once and roll on the ground when his shirt caught fire. Allen was smart—he knew not to use water for an oil fire and used a fire extinguisher.
2. Dos: Turn off the stove immediately when a fire starts. If our clothes catch fire, roll on the ground until the fire is out. Use a fire extinguisher for oil fires.
Don’ts: Don’t leave the kitchen while cooking. Don’t use water to put out oil fires. Don’t get too close to a burning pan.
3. Many things can start a fire at home, such as unattended(无人看管的) stoves while cooking, broken electrical wires(电线) and burning candles. To keep safe, we should never leave the kitchen while cooking, check and replace damaged electrical things, and learn how to use fire extinguishers.
05
Exercise
Exercise
Exercise
Vocabulary in Use
What do these word endings mean Complete the table with the correct endings.
2a
__________ (without) __________ (pain) __________
(a person or thing on their own)
colour ___________ care ___________ harm ___________ pain ___________ back ___________ head ___________ stomach ___________ tooth ___________ my _________________
our _________________
your _________________
your _________________
it _________________
them _________________
him __________________
her __________________
-self/-selves -less -ache
-less
-ache
-self/-selves
colourless
careless
painless
harmless
backache
headache
stomachache
toothache
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
itself
themselves
himself
herself
1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in . (pain, ache)
2. If you don’t wear a mask, you might the flu. (take, catch)
3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) , you’ll
have to rest for some time. (injury, pain)
4.Tom’s ear , so the doctor gave him some pills for it.
(suffer, hurt)
5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really
. (harmful, sore)
pain
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
2b
catch
injury
hurt
sore
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
“Are you all right ” the driver cried out. His face was __________
with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was suffering from
shock and her arm was bleeding. “ Don’t worry. I know first _____!
I’ll call for help too! ” the driver said.
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting
in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her
to the ground.
threw
colourless
aid
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An _________ showed that her right arm was broken. “ You’re lucky that your __________ wasn’t worse, ” said the doctor.
“ You’re right, ” Kelly said. “I’ll _________ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. ”
X-ray
avoid
injury
06
Language points
Language points
Language points
catch fire 着火→ 强调动作
on fire 着火；起火→ 强调状态
·
(1)①Do you know what to do if oil catches fire 你知道如果油着火了该怎么办吗 (教材 P16 1a)
②The pan was on fire! 平底锅着火了！(教材 P16 1b)
She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，裙子被烧着了。
The whole house was on fire within minutes. 没一会儿，整幢房子都烧了起来。
·
(2)Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 然后他打开炉子，让油加热着，同时准备鸡肉。(教材 P16 1b)
—Mom, may I turn on the computer/turn the computer on
妈妈，我可以打开电脑吗
—Yes. If you finish your homework, you can turn it on.
可以。你如果完成了家庭作业，就可以打开它。
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
为“动词+副词”型短语。
人称代词作宾语时，要放在turn与on之间
由“ happy (adj. 快乐的)变y为i + -ly”构成，常用作状语。
Look! The visitors are rowing a boat happily on the lake. 看！游客们正在湖上愉快地划船。
·
(3)“ Guess what, ” Allen called out happily. “We won!”“你猜怎么着。”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”(教材 P16 1b)
拓
happy adj.
快乐的
happiness n.
快乐，幸福
happily adv.
快乐地；高兴地
happily / h p li/ adv.快乐地；高兴地
·
(4)Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 艾伦正要这么做，却突然停住了。(教材 P16 1b)
The train is about to leave. 火车马上就要开了。
We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.我们正要离开，这时杰里来了。
be about to do sth. 即将/正要做某事
表示即将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用，但可与 when 构成“be about to do... when...”句型，表示“刚要做某事，这时……”。
·
(5)Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found the pan was on fire. 突然，他们闻到了烟味，发现平底锅着火了。(教材 P17 1d)
smoke /sm k/ n.烟 v.吸烟；冒烟
(1)[不可数名词](燃烧产生的)烟
There is a lot of smoke coming from the building. 有大量的烟从大楼里冒出来。
Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无火不生烟/无风不起浪。
(2)[动词]吸(烟)；抽(烟)
He has a good living habit. He neither smokes nor drinks.
他生活习惯很好，既不抽烟也不喝酒。
(3)[动词]冒烟
That old car smokes when you start it up.
那辆旧车启动时会冒烟。
Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.
幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。
·
(6)Luckily, James was not badly hurt. 幸运的是，詹姆斯伤得不重。 (教材 P17 1d)
luckily / l k li/ adv.幸运地
常位于句首修饰整个句子。
反义词
lucky adj.
幸运的
拓
luck n.
运气
反义词
luckily adv.
幸运地
unlucky adj.
不幸的
unluckily adv.
不幸地
·
(7) At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. 在医院里，医生仔细检查了凯莉的胳膊。(教材 P18 2c)
check /t ek/ v.检查；查明 n.检查；调查
Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are correct. 交卷之前，检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。
Your answer might be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. 你的答案可能是正确的，但是我要核查下以确保正确。
(1)[动词]检查；查明
Could you give the tyres a check 你能检查一下轮胎吗
We should complete a safety check before starting the project. 我们在启动项目前应完成安全调查。
(2)[名词]检查；调查
07
Summary
Summary
Summary
catch fire, themselves, fry, turn on, stove, happily, no way, burn, on fire, flame, panic, onto, throw, roll, quick, be about to, stop short, aid, first aid, extinguisher, eat out, tonight, sadly, smoke, luckily, badly, harm, pill, harmful, hit, shock, bleed, check
words and phrases
Introduction
poured oil into a pan→turned on the stove→went into the living room→smelt something burning
A Cooking
Accident
Rising action
Characters:James &Allen
Time:One Saturday
Event:James decided to make fried chicken.
Climax
James’s arm was red, but not hurt very much.
They decided to eat out.
A Cooking
Accident
Ending
The pan was on fire.
James: turned off the stove → his shirt caught fire → put out the fire by rolling on the ground
Allen: rushed to get the fire extinguisher → put out the fire in the burning pan
08
Homework
Homework
Homework
Master the new words and phrases.
Write a short passage to retell the story.

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