2026湖南省中职英语基础知识综合复习UNIT3~4(共198张PPT)

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2026湖南省中职英语基础知识综合复习UNIT3~4(共198张PPT)

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(共198张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语基础知识综合复习
UNIT3~4
讲师aaa
课文知识点梳理
语法:名词
听力技巧与交际用语
写作训练:名词专项
目录
词汇、短语与句型
词汇、短语与句型
01
一、 词汇集锦
1. n. 购物车,手推车 _______ 2. n. 顾客 ___________
3. n. 折扣 ___________ 4. v.(尺寸)合身,适合 ______
5. n. 材质,材料 ___________ 6. v. 提供 _________
7. adv. & adj. 在线(的)_______ 8. n. 毛衣,线衣 ___________
9. adj. 紧身的,紧的 ___________ 10. n. 大学 ___________
cart
customer
discount
fit
material
offer
sweater
college
online
tight
词汇、短语与句型
一、 词汇集锦
11. adj. 使人快乐的 & n. 乐趣 ___________
12. adj. 最喜爱的 ___________ 13. v. 举办 ___________
14. n. 牛仔裤 ___________ 15. n. 专业,专业课 ________
16. v. 练习 ___________ 17. n. 学科 ___________
18. adj. bestselling ___________ 19. n. beverage ____________________
20. n. feature ___________
favorite
hold
fun
major
jeans
practice
subject
(除水以外的)饮料
畅销的
特色,特征
词汇、短语与句型
一、 词汇集锦
21. n. mall ___________ 22. n. snack ___________
23. n. style ___________ 24. adj. hands-on ___________
25. adj. related ___________ 26. n. grocery ___________
商场
款式,风格
相关的
零食
实际操作的
杂货店
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
As you know, Chinese Guoxue refers to all excellent ______________ (传统的) Chinese culture.
2. Eating dumplings in the Spring Festival is a ___________ (传统).
3. You are probably feeling ________ but a little sad that summer is over.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
traditional
tradition
B
三、短语整合
1. 便利店 _________________ 2. 商店店员 ______________
3. 信息技术_________________________ 4. 与……一样多 ___________
5. 去购物 _____________ 6. 手机 ___________
7. 购物清单 _____________ 8. 百货商店 ___________
9. 价格合理 _______________ 10. 网购 ________________
convenience store
information technology (IT)
go shopping
shopping list
reasonable price
shop assistant
as many as
cellphone
department store
shopping online
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
11. 举办一个生日聚会 ___________________ 12. fitting room ___________
13. lead the way to ___________ 14. practical training __________
15. sound like ___________ 16. be related to _____________
hold a birthday party
引向
听上去似乎
试衣间
实训
与……有关/相关
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
The fitting room is over there.
试衣间在那边。
2. I think they’re a bit tight.
我认为它们有点儿紧。
3. What are your plans for the afternoon
你下午有什么计划吗?
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
4. In recent years, more and more people choose to ______________ (去购物) on the Internet.
5. Some online stores offer huge ___________ (折扣) on special days of the year.
go shopping
discounts
词汇、短语与句型
课文知识点梳理
02
【句子1】
Can I try them on
我可以试穿吗?
重点解析
try v. & n. 尝试,努力,试图
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】Can I try them on
拓展提升——try on
(1)try on意为“试穿”,是由“动词+具有副词性质的介词”构成的。当宾语是人称代词的宾格时,要放在动词和具有副词性质的介词中间;当宾语是名词时,放在中间或后面都可以。
e.g. The hat was so cool that I tried it on at once.
这顶帽子很酷,我马上就试戴了一下。(it不可以放在on的后面)
I tried on the hat at once. 我马上试戴了这顶帽子。
= I tried the hat on at once.
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】Can I try them on
拓展提升——try on
(2)与try有关的短语
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
have a try 试一试
课文知识点梳理
1. The word is difficult to you. Why not ________ in the dictionary
A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look it for
2. If you want to attract more customers, try ____________ (打广告) in the local paper.
B
advertising
【句子2】
Now they fit well. 现在很合身。
重点解析
fit作不及物动词时,意为“(尺寸)合身,适合”。
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 Now they fit well.
拓展提升——fit
(1)fit作及物动词时,意为“安装”。
e.g. fit sth. to… 把某物安装到……
(2)fit作形容词,意为“健康的,适合的”。
e.g. keep fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合,胜任
If you want to keep fit, you should try to get rid of bad habits.
如果你想要保持健康,那么就应该努力戒掉坏习惯。
Either she or he is fit for the job. 她或者他都适合这份工作。
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 Now they fit well.
拓展提升——fit
(3)fitness n. 健身,适合
e.g. fitness club 健身俱乐部
take fitness classes 上健身课
(4)fitting n. 试衣
fitting room 试衣间
课文知识点梳理
1. Going on a healthy diet will keep you ________.
A. fit B. fitting C. fitness D. health
2. I think I am fit ________ the job.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
3. The customer left his cell phone in the _____________ (试衣间) of the shop.
4. He ___________________ (上健身课) twice a week.
A
C
fitting room
takes fitness classes
【句子3】
How much are they 多少钱?
重点解析
how much 多少钱
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 How much are they
拓展提升——特殊疑问句的引导词
引导词 含义/用法 举例
how much 意为“多少”,后面接不可数名词 How much money do you have
你有多少钱?
意为“多少钱”,用于询问价格,后面接be动词,相当于“what is the price of…” How much is your watch 你的手表多少钱?
= What is the price of your watch
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 How much are they
拓展提升——特殊疑问句的引导词
引导词 含义/用法 举例
how many 意为“多少”,后面接可数名词复数形式 How many students are there in your class
你班上有多少学生?
how long 意为“多长时间”,要与延续性动词连用,用于对一段时间进行提问,其回答常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点” — How long have you been like this
你这个样子有多久了?
— For about three days. 大约3天了。
意为“多长”,用于对长度进行提问,其回答常用表示长度的词或短语 — How long is the rope 这根绳子有多长?
— About 15 meters. 大约15米。
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 How much are they
拓展提升——特殊疑问句的引导词
引导词 含义/用法 举例
how often 意为“多久一次”,用于对某个动作或状态发生的频率进行提问,其回答常用表示频率的副词或状语 — How often do you go shopping
你多久购物一次?
— Once a week. 每周一次。
how soon 意为“还要多久”,用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问,其回答常用“in+一段时间” — How soon will he come back
他还要多久才回来?
— In a week. 一周之内。
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 How much are they
拓展提升——特殊疑问句的引导词
引导词 含义/用法 举例
how far 意为“多远”,用于对距离进行提问,其回答常用表示距离的词或短语 — How far is it by high-speed train from Changsha to Guangzhou
坐高铁从长沙到广州有多远?
— About 700 kilometers. 大约700千米。
课文知识点梳理
1. — ________ should I pay for the book
— Oh, it is twenty yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which
2. — How much is the membership
— ________
A. It’s free. B. It’s good. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s great.
A
A
3. ________ children do you help
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. What’s the price of
4. — How ________ have you been here
— I have been here since 10 years ago.
A. soon B. often C. long D. far
5. — How ________ does she go to visit her parents
— Every week.
A. soon B. often C. long D. far
B
C
B
【句子4】
They’re on sale now. 现在正在打折。
重点解析
sale n. 销售,出售
e.g. on sale 打折销售,减价销售 for sale 待售
not for sale 非卖品 after-sale service 售后服务
sales manager 销售经理 sales assistant 销售助理
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 They’re on sale now.
拓展提升——sell
sell (sold, sold) v. 销售,出售,卖
(1)sell作及物动词时,后面可以接双宾语。
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
(2)sell作不及物动词时,可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The book sells well. 这本书销路好。
(3)sell out 售完,卖光
e.g. Six thousand copies of the books were sold out. 6 000本书销售一空。
课文知识点梳理
1. — How much is the oil
— 35 yuan a bottle. It’s ________ now.
A. discount B. low price C. shopping list D. on sale
2. 英译中:All women’s wear is on sale today, 25% off.
_________________________________________________________________
3. 英译中:That necklace is not for sale.
________________________________________________________________
D
今天所有女装减价销售,打七五折。
那条项链为非卖品。
【句子5】
Can I pay with my cell phone 我可以用手机支付吗?
重点解析
pay (paid, paid) v. 支付,付款
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 Can I pay with my cell phone
拓展提升——pay
(1)与pay有关的短语
pay with 用……支付 pay for 为……付款
pay off 还清 pay back 偿还,回报,报复
pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 参观,游览,访问,看望
pay in advance 预付 pay in cash 用现金支付
pay by credit card 用信用卡支付 pay by WeChat 用微信支付
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 Can I pay with my cell phone
拓展提升——pay
(2)payment n. 支付,付款
e.g. payment system 支付系统
payment code 支付码
mobile payment 移动支付
cash payment 现金支付
(3)paid adj. 有报酬的
well-paid adj. 报酬优厚的
课文知识点梳理
1. He paid 2,000 yuan ________ the digital camera.
A. for B. with C. off D. back
2. Do you want to ___________ (游览) to Zhangjiajie
3. 英译中:Please show me your payment code.
_____________________________________________________________
4. 英译中:You can even get your computer to pay your bills for you.
__________________________________________________________________
A
pay a visit
你甚至可以使用电脑为你支付账单。
请向我出示你的支付码。
【句子6】
Original Price: 70 yuan/ bag. 原价:70元/袋。
重点解析
price n. 价格
拓展提升——price
(1)“What is the price of… ”是一个常用句型,意为“……多少钱”。
e.g. What is the original price of the computer 这台电脑的原价是多少钱?
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 Original Price: 70 yuan/ bag.
拓展提升——price
(2)价格高低要用high和low,物品昂贵和便宜要用expensive和cheap。
e.g. at a high price 以高价 at a low price 以低价
(3)与price有关的短语如下。
unit price 单价 present price 现价
total price 总价 full price 全价
half price 半价 reasonable price 价格合理
(4)priceless adj. 无价的,贵重的
课文知识点梳理
1. 英译中:Full price must be paid if a book is lost.
_____________________________________________________________
2. ________ is the price and ________ sort of discount do you offer
A. How much; what B. How much; how much
C. What; how much D. What; what
3. He had to sell his house ________ a low price.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
如果书丢了,那么必须付全价(赔偿)。
D
C
【句子7】
Type B’s customer rating is the best of the three.
B型的顾客评分是三者中最好的。
重点解析
customer n. 顾客,客户
课文知识点梳理
【句子7】 Type B’s customer rating is the best of the three.
拓展提升——customer
(1)customer review 顾客评价,客户评论 regular customer 老顾客,常客
customer service 客户服务 cheat customers 欺骗顾客
e.g. I always read customer reviews before buying anything online.
在网上购买任何东西之前,我都会阅读顾客评价。
She is a regular customer in the shop. 她是这家商店的老顾客。
I work for the Customer Service Department of Walmart.
我在沃尔玛客户服务部门工作。
课文知识点梳理
【句子7】 Type B’s customer rating is the best of the three.
拓展提升——customer
(2)custom n. 风俗,习俗 customs n. 海关
e.g. traditional custom 传统风俗 customs officer 海关官员
When my family moved to another country, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules, customs and culture in China.
当我的家人搬到了另一个国家,我们带去的不只是我们的行李,还有我们中国的规则、习俗和文化。
课文知识点梳理
1. Don’ t _________________ (欺骗顾客) in business.
2. 英译中:We have always worked to satisfy our customers through quality service.
_____________________________________________________________
3. 英译中:I have no choice but to complain to the local customer service department.
____________________________________________________________________
cheat customers
我别无选择,只能向当地客户服务部门投诉。
我们一直致力于通过优质服务让顾客满意。
4. 英译中:Listen to customers carefully and answer each question patiently.
_____________________________________________________________________
仔细倾听顾客,耐心回答每个问题。
【句子8】
Good Star Student’s English Dictionary 5th Edition builds your English vocabulary better than ever before and leads the way to more confident communication in English.
《佳启学生英语词典第5版》比以往更好地提升你的英语词汇水平,引导你走向更加自信的英语交流之路。
课文知识点梳理
【句子8】 Good Star Student’s English Dictionary 5th Edition builds your English vocabulary better than ever before and leads the way to more confident communication in English.
重点解析
(1)build (built, built) v. 建筑,建造,逐渐增强 & n. 构造,体形,身材
e.g. build a bridge 建造一座桥梁 build up 增强,形成
of medium build 中等身材
(2)lead (led, led ) v. 引导,领导,带路,导致
e.g. lead to 导致 lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
课文知识点梳理
【句子8】 Good Star Student’s English Dictionary 5th Edition builds your English vocabulary better than ever before and leads the way to more confident communication in English.
拓展提升
(1)building n. 建筑物,楼房
e.g. teaching building 教学楼 office building 办公楼
“School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love.
“学校”不仅仅是一个地方,还是一个由规则、知识和爱构成的大型建筑物。
课文知识点梳理
【句子8】 Good Star Student’s English Dictionary 5th Edition builds your English vocabulary better than ever before and leads the way to more confident communication in English.
拓展提升
(2)leader n. 领导,领袖 leadership n. 领导才能
e.g. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain.
队长罗伯特·霍夫曼正在进行他的第4次登山之旅。
(3)leading adj. 领先的
课文知识点梳理
1. They ____________ (正在建造) a tunnel, and it will run through the mountain.
2. It is a _________________ (领头公司) in the software industry.
3. 英译中:You’d better stay here, because the gatekeeper will not allow you to walk freely in the building.
_____________________________________________________________
4. 英译中:Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist, who led a research to develop “sea rice”.
___________________________________________________________________
are building
leading company
你最好待在这里,因为门卫不会允许你在楼里随意走动。
袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家,他领导过“海水稻”的研究开发。
【句子9】
It offers free online vocabulary practice. 它提供免费在线词汇练习。
重点解析
offer v. 提供,主动提出
拓展提升——offer
(1)offer作动词时,表示主动给予或提供某物,后面可以接双宾语。
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
e.g. The tour guide offered us more information about Sanya.
= The tour guide offered more information about Sanya to us.
导游给我们提供了更多关于三亚的信息。
课文知识点梳理
【句子9】 It offers free online vocabulary practice.
拓展提升——offer
(2)offer作动词时,后面也可接不定式,意为“主动提出做某事”。
e.g. She offered to lend me her bike.
她主动提出把她的自行车借给我。
(3)offer作名词时,意为“提供,主动提出,报价”。
e.g. Our offer remains open for 4 days.
我们的报价4天内有效。
课文知识点梳理
【句子9】 It offers free online vocabulary practice.
拓展提升——offer
(4)offer & provide & supply
单词 用法 搭配 举例
offer 强调主动提供 offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. She offered me a cup of coffee.
她给了我一杯咖啡。
provide 强调(有远见地)为应对意外情况做好充分准备 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. If we want to provide our bodies with everything they need, we’d better have a balanced diet. 如果要给我们的身体提供它们所需要的一切,那么我们最好均衡饮食。
课文知识点梳理
【句子9】 It offers free online vocabulary practice.
拓展提升——offer
(4)offer & provide & supply
单词 用法 搭配 举例
supply 强调定期供应、替代或补充所需物品 supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. The cars will be supplied to people in many countries.
这些汽车将供应给许多国家的人们。
课文知识点梳理
1. Hot water ________ 24 hours in the hotel.
A. offer B. offers C. is offered D. has offered
2. People all over the world ________ help ________ the city.
A. offered; for B. provided; for C. offered; with D. supplied; for
3. She ________ us ________ plenty of food and water.
A. offered; / B. offered; to C. provided; for D. offered; with
4. 英译中:He not only offered me professional advice, but also came to my home to help me.
___________________________________________________________________
C
B
A
他不仅给我提供了专业建议,还来我家帮我。
【句子10】
Compared to the 4th edition, this new edition adds as many as 1,000 new words.
与第4版相比,这个新版本增加了1 000个新词。
重点解析
compare v. 比较,与……相比
课文知识点梳理
【句子10】 Compared to the 4th edition, this new edition adds as many as 1,000 new words.
拓展提升——compare
(1)“compare… with…”/“compare… to…”的辨析如下。
短语 含义 举例
compare… with… 把……和……进行比较 (同类相比) His parents always compare him with others. It’s unfair.
他父母总是把他和别人进行比较。这不公平。
compare… to… 把……比作…… (异类相比,比喻) We often compare a teacher to a candle.
我们常把老师比作蜡烛。
课文知识点梳理
【句子10】 Compared to the 4th edition, this new edition adds as many as 1,000 new words.
拓展提升——compare
(2)comparison n. 比较,对比
comparable adj. 可比较的
comparative adj. 比较的 & n.(形容词或副词的)比较级形式
课文知识点梳理
1. The famous writer compared life ________ a journey in his new book.
A. with B. to C. for D. as
2. ____________ (与……相比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages.
3. 英译中:Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
____________________________________________________________________
B
莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
Compared
【句子11】
The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
唱歌社团今天下午要举办一场比赛。
重点解析
hold (held, held) v. 举办 hold a meeting 开会
e.g. The school hall is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, and indoor games.
学校礼堂是一个我们可以举办很多活动的地方,比如校园剧、音乐会和室内游戏等。
课文知识点梳理
【句子11】 The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
拓展提升——hold
(1)hold作动词时,除意为“举办”外,还有其他含义,具体如下。
含义 举例
拿着,抓住 hold back 阻止,抑制 hold out 伸出 hold up 举起,抬起
She was typing with one hand while holding an ice cream with the other.
她用一只手打字,另一只手里拿着一个冰淇淋。
保持 hold on a minute 请稍等 hold the line 别挂断电话
Hold on a minute, please. I’ll put you through. 请稍等。我帮您接通电话。
课文知识点梳理
【句子11】 The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
拓展提升——hold
(1)hold作动词时,除意为“举办”外,还有其他含义,具体如下。
含义 举例
容纳 The meeting room is large enough to hold 600 people.
这间会议室足够大,可以容纳600人。
hold意为“容纳”时,不用于进行时态。
Aha Moment
课文知识点梳理
【句子11】 The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
拓展提升——hold
(2)hold作名词时,意为“抓住,保留,控制”。
e.g. take/ catch hold of 抓住
The third blind happened to take hold of the elephant’s trunk.
第3个盲人刚好抓住了大象的鼻子。
课文知识点梳理
1. He is going to ________ a party this evening.
A. hold B. make C. need D. hear
2. He ________ a rope and saved himself.
A. gave up B. fell down C. caught hold of D. got on with
A
C
3. 英译中:You should set your sight high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
___________________________________________________________________
4. 英译中:Hold the line, and I’ll put you through to his office. ___________________________________________________________________
你应该立志高远,昂首挺胸,告诉自己你是一个伟大的人,并且相信自己。
别挂断电话,我帮你接通他的办公室(电话)。
【句子12】
Sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。
重点解析
sound v. 听起来,感官系动词,后面接形容词作表语
其他感官系动词:look(看起来)、taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来)、feel(摸起来)
e.g. It sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣。
课文知识点梳理
【句子12】 Sounds fun.
拓展提升——sound
sound作名词时,意为“声音”。
e.g. Sound travels slower than light. 声速比光速慢。
课文知识点梳理
1. The lake smells ________ because its water is polluted.
A. sweet B. good C. delicious D. terrible
2. When it rings, you can follow the ________ (声音) and find it.
3. Mr. Dawson looked ________ (友好) and gave them each a fresh apple.
D
sound
friendly
【句子13】
You will also study special subjects related to your major.
你也将学习与专业相关的特殊学科。
重点解析
major n. 专业
e.g. What’s your major 你的专业是什么?
课文知识点梳理
【句子13】 You will also study special subjects related to your major.
拓展提升——major
(1)major作形容词时,意为“重大的,主要的”。
e.g. The Summer Palace is a major tourist attraction in Beijing.
颐和园是北京的一个主要旅游景点。
(2)major作动词时,意为“主修,专攻”。
e.g. Alice majored in Business English.
爱丽丝主修商务英语。
课文知识点梳理
1. 英译中:What do you major in
_____________________________________________________________
2. 英译中:Human waste on the earth is a major problem.
_____________________________________________________________
你主修什么?
地球上的人类废弃物是一个主要的问题。
【句子14】
You will learn and practice your skills in the training center.
你将在训练中心学习和练习你的技能。
重点解析
practice v. 练习,实习,实行
【注意】practice后面的动词形式必须为动名词。
e.g. We often practice speaking English in the morning.
我们经常在早上练习说英语。
课文知识点梳理
【句子14】 You will learn and practice your skills in the training center.
拓展提升——practice
practice作名词时,意为“练习,实践”。
e.g. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
课文知识点梳理
1. The students are going to take part in ______________ (社会实践) at the end of this month.
2. Mike usually practices ________ on weekends because he wants to join the school art club.
A. swimming B. walking C. running D. drawing
social practice
D
【句子15】
You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships.
你也将通过实习获得上手实操的经验。
重点解析
experience n. 经验,经历
拓展提升——experience
(1)experience作不可数名词时,意为“经验”。
e.g. Have you got any experience in teaching 你有教学经验吗?
课文知识点梳理
【句子15】 You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships.
拓展提升——experience
(2)experience作可数名词时,意为“经历”。
e.g. Tony wrote us a letter to share his wonderful experience in Changsha.
托尼给我们写了一封信,分享他在长沙的美妙经历。
(3)experience作动词时,意为“体验,(亲身)经历”。
e.g. In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.
在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为他们在一天当中可能经历四个季节。
课文知识点梳理
1. My stay in Thailand has certainly been __________________________ (一次难忘的经历) of my life.
2. ______________ (经验) you gain is a great help in your career.
an unforgettable experience
The experience
【句子16】
Star Vocational High School (SVHS) will prepare you for it.
星星职业高中将为你做好准备。
重点解析
prepare v. 准备,做准备
课文知识点梳理
【句子16】 Star Vocational High School (SVHS) will prepare you for it.
拓展提升——prepare
(1)prepare作及物动词时,意为“准备”,后面可以接双宾语,结构为“prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.”,意为“给某人准备某物”。此外,prepare常用于固定搭配prepare to do sth.,意为“准备做某事”。
e.g. It’s time for you to prepare furniture for the house.
是时候为这栋房子准备家具了。
As volunteers, they need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the city.
作为志愿者,他们需要做好前往这个城市任何地方的准备。
课文知识点梳理
【句子16】 Star Vocational High School (SVHS) will prepare you for it.
拓展提升——prepare
(2)prepare作不及物动词时,意为“做准备”
prepare for sth. 为……做准备
e.g. I’m afraid I can’t go to see the film with you because I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
恐怕我不能和你去看电影,因为我要为明天的考试做准备。
课文知识点梳理
【句子16】 Star Vocational High School (SVHS) will prepare you for it.
拓展提升——prepare
(3)prepared adj. 准备好的,有准备的
well-prepared adj. 准备充分的
(4)preparation n. 准备,准备工作
make preparations for 为……做准备
e.g. They are making preparations for the coming New Year.
他们正在为即将到来的新年做准备。
课文知识点梳理
1. She is ________ for her marriage.
A. prepare B. preparation
C. prepared D. making preparations
2. Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared ________ to his teacher.
A. to write B. write
C. written D. writing
3. Sam is confident about his speech because he thinks he is ________________ (准备充分的).
D
A
well-prepared
名词
03
名词
专有名词是指表示人名、地名、节日、月份、星期、团体、机构、组织等专有名称的名词,多为独一无二的事物,其首字母一般要大写。
e.g. Mary、John、Mr. Wang(人名)
Asia、London、Wuyi Square(地名)
Christmas(节日)
December(月份)
Monday(星期)
一、专有名词
名词
二、可数名词
名词
基本概念
可数名词:可以计数的人或事物的名词,一般有单数形式和复数形式。
可数名词的复数变化
(一)规则变化
名词
变化 举例
一般名词直接在词尾加-s cup→cups table→tables chair→chairs
以-s、-x、-sh、-ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass→glasses box→boxes
brush→brushes peach→peaches
二、可数名词
可数名词的复数变化
(一)规则变化
名词
变化 举例
以“辅音字母+字母y”结尾的名词,要变y为i,再加-es baby→babies city→cities country→countries
以“元音字母+字母y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s toy→toys day→days monkey→monkeys
二、可数名词
可数名词的复数变化
(一)规则变化
二、可数名词
名词
变化 举例
以-f或-fe结尾的名词 一般要变-f或-fe为-v,再加-es leaf→leaves knife→knives life→lives
有些直接在词尾加-s roof→roofs(屋顶) belief→beliefs(信仰)
cliff→cliffs(悬崖) proof→proofs(证据)
gulf→gulfs(海湾) handkerchief→handkerchiefs(手帕)
chief→chiefs(首领) safe→safes(保险箱)
可数名词的复数变化
(一)规则变化
二、可数名词
变化 举例
以“辅音字母+字母o”结尾的名词,有些直接在词尾-s,有些在词尾加-es,有些在词尾加-s或-es均可 piano→pianos tomato→tomatoes
volcano→volcano(e)s
以“元音字母+字母o”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s zoo→zoos radio→radios
以-ch结尾的名词,如果-ch的读音为/k/,那么其复数形式直接在词尾加-s。
e.g. stomach→stomachs 胃
Aha Moment
名词
可数名词的复数变化
(二)不规则变化
名词
变化 举例
单复数同形 sheep→sheep fish→fish deer→deer means→means
【记忆口诀】羊鱼小鹿有手段,单数复数无变化
变元音字母 man→men woman→women goose→geese foot→feet
【记忆口诀】男人女人-a变-e,-oo相遇变-ee
二、可数名词
可数名词的复数变化
(二)不规则变化
二、可数名词
名词
变化 举例
变词尾 ox→oxen child→children
特殊变化 表示“某国人”的名词 Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen
American→Americans Russian→Russians
【记忆口诀】中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面
其他 mouse→mice
以-man结尾的名词,如果man是单词本身的字母组合,则直接在词尾加-s;如果man是加在另一个单词后面组成的名词,则把man变成men。
e.g. human→humans salesman→salesmen
Aha Moment
可数名词的复数变化
(三)复合名词的复数变化
一般情况下将中心名词变成复数形式,若没中心名词,则直接在词尾加-s。
e.g. passer-by→passers-by 过路人(中心名词为passer)
mother-in-law→mothers-in-law 岳母(中心名词为mother)
grown-up→grown-ups 成年人(没有中心名词)
二、可数名词
名词
名词
(1)man或woman可作定语,与其修饰的名词一起构成名词短语。这类名词短语在变为复数形式时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
e.g. man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers
除man或woman外,还有一些名词也可作定语,与其修饰的名词一起构成名词短语。这类名词短语在变为复数形式时,只需将被修饰的名词变成复数形式即可。
e.g. book store→book stores shoe factory→shoe factories
名词
(2)有些名词常以复数形式出现,如shoes、trousers、glasses、jeans。这些名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。但当其前有“表示量的名词+of”时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据表示量的名词来决定。
e.g. My glasses were lost. 我的眼镜丢了。
There is a pair of jeans on the sofa. 沙发上有一条牛仔裤。
There are some pairs of jeans on the sofa. 沙发上有几条牛仔裤。
名词
(3)有些名词形式上是单数,意义上是复数,如people、police、cattle(牛的总称)。
(4)有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,如news、maths、physics。当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. The news is so exciting. 这个消息很令人兴奋。
Maths ________ my great interest every day.
A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. have attracted
B
可数名词—小结
三、不可数名词
名词
基本概念
不可数名词是指不可以计数的人或事物的名词,没有复数形式。
基本用法
(1)不可数名词一般没有单复数形式之分,也不能与a、an直接连用。
(2)不可数名词主要包括物质名词和抽象名词,意义上常被看作单数,其作主语时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。
e.g. Time flies. 时间飞逝。
三、不可数名词
名词
1. The water in the river ________ seriously.
A. polluted B. pollutes C. is polluted D. are polluted
2. Safety ________ (是) the most important thing.
C
is
基本用法
(3)不可数名词如果要表示数量,则需借助“表示量的名词+of”。这类短语的复数变化体现在表示量的名词上,其作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于表示量的名词的单复数形式。
e.g. a cup of water 一杯水 a piece of information 一则消息
a piece of advice 一条建议 some items of news 几则新闻
A piece of advice was given by Professor Smith. 史密斯教授提出了一条建议。
Some pieces of advice were given by Professor Smith. 史密斯教授提出了几条建议。
三、不可数名词
名词
基本用法
(4)只用于修饰不可数名词的词或短语包括much、a little、little、a great deal of、a great/ large amount of等。
e.g. Take as much time as you like. 你想花多少时间就花多少时间。
He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有大量工作要做。
三、不可数名词
名词
名词
(1)有些抽象名词可以具体化。此时抽象名词可以与不定冠词连用,表示“某种”或“一次”概念;还可以用复数形式,表示具体的事物。
e.g. His mother received a good education. 他母亲接受了良好的教育。
success 成功→successes 成功的人或事
名词
(2)有些物质名词在表示不同类别时可以用复数形式。
e.g. fruit 水果→fruits 各种水果 drink 饮料→drinks 各种饮料
有些物质名词要根据上下文判断是可数名词还是不可数名词。
e.g. His favorite food is chicken. 他最喜欢吃鸡肉。(不可数名词)
He ate a chicken. 他吃了一只鸡。(可数名词)
名词
(3)有些不可数名词在改变意思后可以变为可数名词。
e.g. wood 木头→woods 树林 sand 沙子→sands 沙滩
water 水→waters 水域,海域 work 工作→works 作品,著作
名词
(4)有些集体名词在被看作整体时,表示单数意义;如果强调组成该集体的各个成员,则表示复数意义。
e.g. My family is a happy one. 我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。(被看作整体)
My family are interested in sports. 我们全家人都对运动感兴趣。(强调各个成员)
不可数名词—小结
四、名词所有格
名词
基本概念
名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式称为名词所有格。
基本构成
(1)表示有生命的名词的东西(人)时,通常用-’s所有格。
① 一般情况下直接在名词的后面加-’s。
e.g. Tom’s house 汤姆的房子 Women’s Day 妇女节
② 以-s结尾的名词只在后面加“’”。
e.g. girls’ skirts 女孩们的裙子 Teachers’ Day 教师节
四、 名词所有格
名词
基本构成
(1)表示有生命的名词的东西(人)时,通常用-’s所有格。
③ 两个或两个以上的名词并列,表各自所属时,每个名词后都加-’s,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;表共同所属时,只在最后一个名词后面加-’s,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Peter’s and Jenny’s classrooms are on the fifth floor.
彼得的教室和珍妮的教室都在5楼。(彼得和珍妮各自的教室)
Peter and Jenny’s classroom is on the fifth floor.
彼得和珍妮的教室在5楼。(彼得和珍妮共同的教室)
四、 名词所有格
名词
基本构成
(1)表示有生命的名词的东西(人)时,通常用-’s所有格。
④ 表示某人的家、工作场所等时,-’s所有格后面的名词可以省略。
e.g. at the barber’s 在理发店
at Mr. Black’s 在布莱克先生家
四、 名词所有格
名词
基本构成
(2)表示无生命的名词的东西(人)时,通常用of所有格,即“名词+of+名词”。
e.g. the window of the room 房间的窗户
the style of the shoes 鞋子的款式
四、 名词所有格
名词
名词
(1)表示有生命的名词的东西(人)时,如果名词较长或名词的定语较长,那么也可以用of所有格表示所属关系。
e.g. the name of the man working in the supermarket 在那家超市工作的男士的名字
(2)表示时间、距离、度量衡、金钱、自然现象、国家、城市、团体、机构、集体及某些习惯用语中的名词,可以用-’s所有格表示所属关系。
e.g. ten minutes’ walk 10分钟的路程
twenty kilometers’ distance 20千米的距离
双重所有格
(1)双重所有格是指同时使用-’s所有格和of所有格的所有格形式,表示含有“全体中的一部分”。
e.g. He is a friend of my father’s. = He is one of my father’s friends.
他是我父亲的一个朋友。
四、 名词所有格
名词
双重所有格
(2)在双重所有格中,of前通常有限定词(冠词、代词或数词),of后通常是表示具体的人的名词或名词性物主代词
即:限定词+名词+of+-’s所有格/名词性物主代词
e.g. Have you read any works of Lu Xun’s 你读过鲁迅的作品吗?
The photo of mine was taken in Chengdu last year. 我的这张照片是去年在成都拍的。
四、 名词所有格
名词
双重所有格
(3)双重所有格和of所有格的区别。
① 侧重点不同
e.g. He is a friend of my father’s. (侧重说明父亲的朋友很多,他是其中一个)
He is a friend of my father. (侧重说明他是父亲的朋友)
② 含义不同
e.g. This is a picture of Dr. Brown’s. 这是布朗博士收藏的一幅画。
This is a picture of Dr. Brown. 这是布朗博士的一张照片。
四、 名词所有格
名词
名词所有格—小结
The child finally completed the race because of his parents’ ________.
A. experience B. invention C. information D. encouragement
D
名词—小结
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以a开头的名词 activity 活动 address 地址 advantage 优势
advertisement 广告 agreement 同意 application 申请
appointment 见面,约见 article 文章 athlete 运动员
以b开头的名词 balance 平衡 benefit 利益,好处 bet 打赌,赌注
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以c开头的名词 campus 校园 cause 原因 challenge 挑战
chance 机会 change 变化 choice 选择
clothes 衣服,服装 collection 收集 competition 比赛,竞争
complaint 投诉,抱怨 concert 音乐会 confidence 自信
contribution 贡献 control 控制 courage 勇气
cupboard 橱柜 custom 风俗,习俗 customer 顾客,客户
名词
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以d开头的名词 danger 危险 decision 决定 delivery 发货
design 设计 description 描述 detail 细节
diet 饮食 difference 不同 direction 说明,方向
discount 折扣 discussion 讨论 distance 距离
drink 饮料 dust 灰尘 duty 责任,职责
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以e开头的名词 earth 地球,泥土 education 教育 effort 努力
email 电子邮件 encouragement 鼓励 energy 能量,精力
environment 环境 excitement 兴奋,激动 excuse 借口
exhibition 展览 experience 经验,经历 experiment 实验
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以f开头的名词 fan 狂热爱好者,扇子 farmer 农民 feeling 感觉
fight 打架,搏斗 flat 公寓 form 表格
function 功能 fund 资金 future 未来,将来
以g开头的名词 game 游戏,比赛 gift 礼物 —
以h开头的名词 habit 习惯 health 健康 hobby 业余爱好
hometown 家乡,故乡 honor 荣誉 —
名词
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以i开头的名词 information 信息 influence 影响 instruction 说明,指示
interview 面试,访谈 invention 发明 invitation 邀请
以j开头的名词 joy 高兴,愉快 juice 果汁 jump 跳跃
以k开头的名词 kitchen 厨房 — —
以l开头的名词 lecture 讲座 light 光 lunch 午餐
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以m开头的名词 manager 经理 match 比赛 material 材料
medicine 药物 mile 英里 mistake 错误
minute 分钟 monitor 班长 mood 心情
以n开头的名词 nature 自然 noise 噪声 north 北方
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以o开头的名词 opinion 看法 opportunity 机会 organization 组织
以p开头的名词 patient 病人 pollution 污染 position 位置,职位
praise 表扬 pride 骄傲 primary 小学
product 产品 production 生产 progress 进步
promise 承诺 promotion 提升 protection 保护
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以q开头的名词 quality 质量 question 问题 —
以r开头的名词 reason 理由 refund 退款 regret 后悔
relation 关系 reply 回复 report 报告
requirement 需求 research 研究 reward 奖励
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以s开头的名词 sand 沙子 season 季节 sense 感觉
service 服务 shape 形状,外形 show 展览
shower 淋浴 sight 视力,景象 society 社会
speech 演讲 spirit 精神 step 台阶,步子
stranger 陌生人 style 款式,风格 surface 表面
suggestion 建议 support 支持 symbol 象征
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以t开头的名词 table 餐桌 talk 谈话,演讲 technology 技术
theater 剧院 topic 题目,主题 tourist 游客
tradition 传统 traffic 交通 trouble 麻烦,困难
以u开头的名词 university 大学 understanding 理解 —
名词
历年职教高考真题中常考的名词
以v开头的名词 value 价值 village 村庄 visit 参观,拜访
visitor 游客 volunteer 志愿者 —
以w开头的名词 wall 墙 wallet 钱包 watch 手表
water 水 weather 天气 wind 风
window 窗户 wire 电线 work 工作,作品,著作
听力技巧与交际用语
04
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【考情分析】
在职教高考听力中,时间与日期是常见考点,通常出现在与日常生活有关的话题中,主要测试考生对数字、星期、年、月等内容的掌握程度。
这类考题常见的提问方式如下。
1. What time is it now
2. What day is it when the conversation takes place
3. When…
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧1——注意时间的读法】
8:00→eight o’clock 9:30→nine thirty或half past nine
6:45→six forty-five或a quarter to seven 1:15→one fifteen或a quarter past one
(1)考试中更有可能考查“差几分钟”“45分”“15分”的表示方法。
(2)如果听材料时,只听到了两个关于时间的数字,那么可以通过加减之后所得的时间来猜测正确答案。
Aha Moment
听力技巧与交际用语
【真题1】
When will the flight arrive
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
【解析】C。根据材料可知,飞机原计划在下午6:20到达,但因为糟糕的天气延迟了30分钟。故C项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF-35 gets in
Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m., but the announcement said just now that it has a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.
【真题2】
What time is it now
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
【解析】A。根据材料可知,火车在10点出发,现在还有50分钟。故A项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
What time is your train leaving
It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left.
You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
【真题3】
At what time will the film begin
A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
【解析】A。根据材料可知,现在已经7点了,电影还有20分钟就开始了,而到达电影院需要15分钟。故A项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.
Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧2——注意日期和年份的读法】
(1)表示某月某日时,一般先读表示“某月”的词,再读表示“某日”的序数词。也可以借助介词of,把表示“某日”的序数词提前。
e.g. 2月21日→February the twenty-first或the twenty-first of February
(2)表示年份时,一般以两个数为一组。
e.g. 1976→nineteen seventy-six 2000→(the year) two thousand
1990s→nineteen nineties 86 A.D.→eighty-six A.D.(公元86年)
221 B.C.→two hundred and twenty-one B.C.(公元前221年)
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧2——注意日期和年份的读法】
(3)与日期和年份有关的表达如下。
everyday/ daily 每天的 weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的
annual 每年的 decade 10年 fortnight 2周
every three days 每3天 every other three years 每隔3年/每4年
听力技巧与交际用语
【例题】
When will Henry start his vacation
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.
【解析】A。根据材料可知,女士问Henry是不是下周去度假,Henry回答说他这周末就要出发去旧金山了,女士又说自己得等到8月底才能离开。故A项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
Hi Henry. Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week
Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.
Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August.
【真题4】
What day is it when the conversation takes place
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
【解析】B。根据材料可知,干洗店周日中午关门,女士说自己本该周六去的(但没去),由此猜测对话发生在周日。故B项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s.
Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
听力技巧—小结
【Exercise 1】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much time do the speakers have to play soccer
A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours.
2. What time is shown on the man’s watch
A. 11:00. B. 10:55. C. 10:50.
A
C
【Exercise 1】
3. What time does the meeting begin
A. At 6:20. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10.
4. When will the woman have time to translate the instruction
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
5. What is the time now
A. About 10:05. B. About 10:10. C. About 10:15.
C
C
A
【Exercise 1】
6. What time is it now
A. It’s 1:00. B. It’s 2:00. C. It’s 3:00.
7. What time of the year is it right now
A. Early November. B. Mid-November. C. Late November.
8. What time should the man check in at the airport at least
A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
B
A
B
【Exercise 1】
9. What time will the football match start
A. At 20:25. B. At 21:30. C. At 19:00.
10. What is the time now
A. 10:15. B. 9:45. C. 10:00.
B
B
【Text 1 原文】
Let’s go to play soccer!
That sounds fun! I just have to be home by dinnertime, around six o’clock.
OK. It’s four o’clock now, so we’ll have plenty of time.
【Text 2原文】
Oh, no! I think we’ve just missed the bus.
How can that be It says here that the bus is arriving at 10:55. My watch says we’re five minutes ahead of time. Wait a minute. The town hall clock is striking eleven.
【Text 3原文】
It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get there in time
Don’t worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward.
【Text 4原文】
Would you lend me a hand and translate the instruction for me
Sorry, I am rather busy this morning. How about tomorrow afternoon I’ll be available then.
【Text 5原文】
Good morning. I’d like some information about the bus, please.
Yes, sir. Where are you going
When is the next bus to London, please
At a quarter past ten. That’s in about ten minutes.
【Text 6原文】
OK, class, that’s the end of the museum tour. Now you can have some free time to play in the park.
What time do you want us back to the bus, sir
In exactly an hour. That will be 3:00.
【Text 7原文】
It is getting very cold. I wish we had heating in the house already.
Me, too! When does the heating begin every year again
Usually the 15th of November, so we still have to wait for two weeks.
【Text 8原文】
I’ve heard you’re going to Montreal tomorrow. I want to see you off at the airport.
Oh, thanks a lot.
What time does your flight depart
At 4:30 p.m. But I’ve got to check in at 2:30 p.m.
【Text 9原文】
Do you know the programs for tonight
Yes. TV programs for tonight: 19:00 English Learning for Children; 20:25 Science and Health; 21:30 Star Sports: Women’s Football Match.
【Text 10原文】
Honey, when does the show start I hope we won’t be late.
Don’t worry. It begins at 10:00. We still have fifteen minutes.
【Exercise 2】
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答11、12小题。
11. What does the boy want the girl to do
A. Help him with maths. B. Play tennis with him. C. Go dancing with him.
12. At what time is the dance class today
A. 4:15 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 5:15 p.m.
B
B
【Exercise 2】
听第12段对话,回答13至15小题。
13. Where is the boy now
A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. At Tom’s house.
14. How will the boy get home
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
15. What is the time now
A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.
B
B
A
【Text 11原文】
Hi Judy. Do you want to play tennis after the maths class—say about 4:15
That would be fun, but I’ve got a dance class. It’s usually at a quarter past five but it’s half an hour earlier this afternoon. It takes me ages to get into my dance clothes so I really don’t think I’ll have time today. Let’s try tomorrow.
【Text 12原文】
Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the City Stadium.
Hi, Mike, where are you You told me you would be home at 3:30 today.
Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go
【Text 12原文】
I’m going in the school bus. And I was going to catch Bus 234 home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five.
Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
二、交际用语
听力技巧与交际用语
It’s very kind of you.
二、交际用语
1. 感谢与道歉
表示感谢
Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thank you so much. / Thanks a lot.
Not at all.
I’m very grateful (to you).
I appreciate your help.
You’re welcome.
Don’t mention it.
It’s my pleasure. / My pleasure.
It’s nothing.
That’s all right. / That’s OK.
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 感谢与道歉
表示感谢
【注意】
(1)英语中对他人的赞美、鼓励或祝贺的常用答语是“Thank you.” 。
(2)他人想要帮忙,但你不想麻烦对方,或者他人替你办事但没有办成,你还是要感谢对方时常用“Thank you just/ all the same.”。
(3)送他人礼物或请他人品尝饭菜后,对方向你表示感谢时你应用“I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.”来回答。
听力技巧与交际用语
I’m really/ terribly/ awfully sorry for…
二、交际用语
1. 感谢与道歉
表示道歉
It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry. / Sorry.
It’s nothing serious.
Never mind.
Forget it.
That’s all right. / That’s OK.
Excuse me for…
Pardon me for…
Please forgive me for…
I do apologize for… / I must make an apology for…
听到不好的消息时常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回答。
Aha Moment
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
2. 预约与邀请
Are you free…
Would you like to…
Do you think it’s convenient to…
I hope you can come to…
How/ What about…
Shall we meet…
I’d like to invite you to…
Yes, I’d like to. / I’d love to. / I’m glad to. / I’m happy to.
No problem.
OK. / All right. See you then.
Thanks for your invitation.
Good idea. / Great.
Yes. It’s very kind/ nice of you.
That would be nice.
肯定应答
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
2. 预约与邀请
听力技巧与交际用语
Are you free…
Would you like to…
Do you think it’s convenient to…
I hope you can come to…
How/ What about…
Shall we meet…
I’d like to invite you to…
否定应答
I’d love to, but…
I’m afraid…
Sorry, I won’t be free then.
I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time
I wish I could, but…
交际用语—小结
写作训练:
名词专项
05
1. 可数名词
可数名词前面往往有冠词、代词或数词等限定词,也可以用复数形式,但可数名词一般不单独出现,解题的时候一定要根据上下文判断是否需要增加限定词(主要是冠词)或将其变为复数形式。
写作训练:名词专项
What’s _________ (计划) for Teachers’ Day Today I will make a beautiful card for my teacher, with my thanks and best _________ (祝愿) on it.
the plan
wishes
2. 不可数名词
不可数名词前面一般不能用不定冠词a或an,也没有复数形式。
写作训练:名词专项
1. As long as the __________ (技术) continues to develop, our life will be more and more colorful.
2. I’m interested in the position because I find that my major and ____________ (经验) meet the requirements well.
technology
experience
有些名词既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,要根据括号内所给的中文意思或上下文判断。
Aha Moment
3.专有名词
专有名词的首字母一般要大写,有些专有名词前面要加定冠词the。
写作训练:名词专项
In order to celebrate the _______________ (国庆节), we plan to take a school trip to ________________ (长城) this ____________ (周六).
National Day
the Great Wall
Saturday
4.名词短语
名词短语也要判断可数还是不可数,如果是两个名词构成的名词短语,则前一个起修饰作用的名词只能用单数形式。
写作训练:名词专项
1. Many of them work harder in school and their mathematics and ___________ (阅读技能) have been improved.
2. I’m good at computer operation and _______________ (办公软件), which can help me do the office work very well.
reading skills
office software
Most (美国人) are happy to talk about their homes, even their (房子) rented. And if they’ve done anything special to their homes, they’ll be pleased to explain what it was, and maybe tell you how much they spent on the (装修).
Many people live in cities, but nearly as many live in the suburbs. Suburban America has shopping centers called (商场) and people living there usually need a (汽车) to get around. Most of the houses in the suburbs are one or two storeys tall, with private yards, (花园) and garages. Usually few tall (建筑物) lie in the suburbs.
Americans
homes/ houses
decoration
malls
car
gardens
buildings
Cities have neighborhoods and stores, and (公共交通) is pretty good. Private houses might only have a back yard, and if there is a garage, it probably is small. Cities have a lot of (公寓) and some tall ones may seem to “scrape (天空)”, so they are called “skyscraper”.
the public transportation
apartments
the sky
1. I’m writing to give you a brief ____________ (介绍) to it.
2. Hello, friends. I’ve got a _________ (计划) for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture.
3. So last Friday, my classmates and I went to the _______________ (小学) nearby to teach some students to learn “Three Character Classic”.
4. Lastly, I have these _________ (材料) attached and I hope you can improve the format and contents.
introduction
plan
materials
primary school
5. Now, I’ d like to give some _________ (细节) about our class.
6. I hope everything is going well with you. And I’ m sorry to tell you I have a big problem now. As you know, I am in Grade Nine _____________________ (本学期).
7. First, I have gained a lot of _____________ (经验) and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as _________ (班长).
8. Will you be going to Australia for ______________ (圣诞节) or will you stay in China
details
this term/ semester
experience
monitor
Christmas Day
9. I’m very lucky because my ____________ (接待家庭) is in a nice quiet area outside the city.
10. I was brought up in Beijing and I know nearly every _________________ (名胜古迹) in Beijing.
host family
place of interest
总结
1. 词汇、短语与句型
2. 课文知识点梳理
3. 语法:名词
4. 听力技巧与交际用语
5. 写作训练:名词专项
单元总结
THANK YOU
讲师aaa

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