2026湖南省中职英语基础模块1——基础知识综合复习Unit5~6(共163张PPT)

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2026湖南省中职英语基础模块1——基础知识综合复习Unit5~6(共163张PPT)

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(共163张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语基础模块1
基础知识综合复习Unit5~6
讲师aaa
课文知识点梳理
语法:代词
听力技巧与交际用语
目录
词汇、短语与句型
词汇、短语与句型
01
一、 词汇集锦
1. n. 机会 ___________ 2. n. 自助食堂,自助餐厅 _________
3. n. 宴会 ___________ 4. n. 公众活动,重要事件 __________
5. n. & v. 支持 ___________ 6. v. 确认 ___________
7. n. & adj. 共同(的)________ 8. n. 伙伴,搭档 __________
9. adj. 温暖舒适的 ___________ 10. adj.(肉)三分熟的 _______
opportunity
cafeteria
banquet
support
common
cozy
event
confirm
partner
rare
词汇、短语与句型
一、 词汇集锦
11. n. 不同种类 ___________ 12. n. 订单 & v. 订购,点菜 _______
13. adj. 辣的 ___________ 14. n. 菜肴,美食,菜系 _______
15. v. 推荐 ___________ 16. n. beat ______________
17. v. summarize ___________ 18. n. luck ___________
19. adj. unpleasant _________ 20. adj. ancient ___________
variety
spicy
recommend
(音乐的)节拍
order
cuisine
总结
运气
不愉快的
古代的
词汇、短语与句型
一、 词汇集锦
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
二级
三级
四级
五级
21. adj. proper ___________ 22. n. starter ___________
23. n. dessert ___________ 24. n. pastry ___________
25. n. salad ___________ 26. n. draw ___________
合适的
甜品,甜点
沙拉
前菜
面点
抽,抽奖
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
1. 英译中:I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
_____________________________________________________________2. The theme of the lecture is ________________________ (环境保护).
3. I won’t go there unless I ___________ (邀请).
我认为他们应该学会在学习和玩耍之间实现平衡。
environmental protection
am invited
三、短语整合
1. 共同的,共有的 ___________ 2. 因……而闻名 ___________
3. 代表 ___________ 4. 开业典礼,开幕式 ______________
5. 闭幕式 _________________ 6. 除了 ___________
7. 矿泉水 ___________ 8. 外出就餐 _________
9. 注意 ___________ 10. 价格范围,价格区间 ___________
in common
on behalf of
closing ceremony
mineral water
pay attention to
be famous/ known for
opening ceremony
apart from
eat out
price range
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
11. hot dish ___________ 12. cold dish ___________
13. a variety of ___________ 14. take a look at ___________
15. depend on _____________ 16. make a decision ___________
17. find out ___________ 18. main course ___________
19. yeast dough ___________ 20. be made of/ from ___________
热菜
各种各样的
取决于,依赖
查明
发酵面团
凉菜
看一看
做决定
主菜
由……制成
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
21. in addition ___________ 22. at home and abroad ___________
23. make sure ___________
除此之外
国内外
确保
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
1. We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success.
_______________________________________________________________
2. It is a kind of dumplings either steamed or boiled.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Some cultures might find one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, while other cultures might find it to be a tasty specialty.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我们想借此机会向贵公司致以诚挚的谢意,同时也庆祝我们共同的成功。
它(饺子)可蒸可煮。
在有些文化中(人们)可能会发现一种食物有一种不寻常的或令人不快的味道,而在其他文化中(人们)可能会发现它是一种美味的特色菜。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
4. Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also consider factors like these.
_______________________________________________________________
5. There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Spending too much money on eating is unwise.
_______________________________________________________________
除了总体的4星或5星等级评价外,我们也可以考虑这些因素。
中国有著名的八大菜系,提供了各种各样的口味选择。
在吃方面花太多钱是不明智的。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
二级
三级
四级
五级
7. Can you give us some ideas for the party activities
______________________________________________________________________
8. It’s a great game to get everyone to know each other better.
______________________________________________________________________
9. FT Clothing and ABC Shopping have been business partners for over ten years.
______________________________________________________________________
关于聚会上的活动,你有什么建议吗
这个游戏很棒,能让大家更好地熟悉彼此。
FT服装公司与ABC购物公司的商业伙伴关系长达10余年。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
10. We should choose a restaurant within a proper price range.
_______________________________________________________________
11. There might also be a lucky draw, and very often there will be dancing, singing and other activities.
_______________________________________________________________、
我们应该选择价格区间合适的餐馆。
可能会有幸运抽奖,同时经常会有舞蹈、演唱等其他活动。
词汇、短语与句型
课文知识点梳理
02
【句子1】
I can help with the preparation.
我能帮忙准备。
重点解析
help v. 帮助
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 I can help with the preparation.
拓展提升——help
(1)helpful adj. 有帮助的,有用的,乐于助人的
helpless adj. 无助的
e.g. What I say and do is helpful for you.
我所说的和所做的对你是有帮助的。
If you feel helpless, please come and communicate with me.
如果你感觉无助,可以来与我交流。
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 I can help with the preparation.
拓展提升——help
(2)与help有关的常见短语
短语 含义 举例
help with 帮忙 I can help with the housework. 我能帮忙做家务。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 I often help my sister (to) learn English.
我经常帮助我妹妹学英语。
help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难 Tom is in trouble now. Let’s help him out!
汤姆现在有麻烦。让我们帮帮他吧!
help oneself (to sth.) 随便(吃/享用) Kids! Help yourselves to apples. 孩子们,苹果随便吃!
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 I can help with the preparation.
拓展提升——help
(2)与help有关的常见短语
短语 含义 举例
can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁做某事 I always can’t help laughing when I was watching the movie Lost in Thailand. 在看《人在囧途之泰囧》这部电影时,我总是忍不住哈哈大笑。
can’t/ couldn’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 I couldn’t help (to) do the housework, because I was busy then.
我不能帮忙做家务,因为我那时很忙。
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 I can help with the preparation.
拓展提升——help
(2)与help有关的常见短语
短语 含义 举例
ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助 I often ask my teacher for help when I have difficulty in learning English.
当我学英语有困难时,我经常向老师求助。
with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With the help of the government, the old can be taken good care of.
在政府的帮助下,老人们可以被照顾得很好。
课文知识点梳理
1. He helped his mother _________ the room yesterday.
A. cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. clean
2. She often helps her mother _________ housework.
A. with B. for C. in D. as
3. She couldn’t help _________ when she heard the news.
A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. have cried
D
A
B
【句子2】
On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen.
我谨代表ABC购物公司邀请您参加我们位于深圳的新购物中心的开业典礼。
重点解析
attend v. 参加,出席
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen.
拓展提升——attend
(1)attend & take part in & join in & join
单词/短语 用法 举例
attend 正式用语,一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及听课、讲座、报告等 I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲座。
take part in 一般指参加群众性活动,强调句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
我们将在暑假参加社会实践。
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen.
拓展提升——attend
(1)attend & take part in & join in & join
单词/短语 用法 举例
join in 常用于日常口语,一般指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等。join sb. in/ doing sth.意为“与某人一起做某事” Come along, and join in the ball game.
来吧,来参加球赛。
Will you join us in the discussion
你来与我们一起讨论好吗?
join 一般指加入党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一 When did your brother join the army
你哥哥什么时候参军的?
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen.
拓展提升——attend
(2)attendance n. 参加,出席
课文知识点梳理
1. He’ll _________ (加入) us in singing the song.
2. My younger brother _________ (参加) the Baseball Club this term.
3. We have to _________ (参加) meetings every day.
4. One third of the students who _________ this school are international students.
A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend
5. They often _________ club activities.
A. take part in B. join C. attendance D. attend
6. 英译中:I would like you to join me in a toast to the friendship between us.
__________________________________________________________________________
join
joined
D
attend
A
请各位与我一起为我们的友谊干杯!
【句子3】
We hope you will be able to confirm your attendance before November 1st.
我们希望您能于11月1日前确认是否能出席。
重点解析
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
e.g. With the help of his teacher, he is able to improve his English rapidly.
在老师的帮助下,他能够迅速提高英语水平。
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 We hope you will be able to confirm your attendance before November 1st.
拓展提升
(1)be able to & can
单词/短语 用法 举例
be able to 后面接动词原形,意为“能,能够”,一般强调人通过后天努力获得的能力,可有多种时态 If you work hard, you will be able to master English. 如果你努力学习,你就能掌握英语。
can 后面接动词原形,意为“能,能够”,一般强调自身已经具有的能力,有原形和过去式 Birds can fly. 鸟儿能飞。
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 We hope you will be able to confirm your attendance before November 1st.
拓展提升
(2)able adj. 有能力的,聪明能干的
ability n. 能力,才能
inability n. 无能
e.g. have the ability to do sth. 具备做某事的能力
课文知识点梳理
1. We _______________ (能够) succeed as long as we have enough time and work hard.
2. She _________ (能够) sing the song in English.
3. She has the _________ to run her father’s business.
A. able B. ability C. unable D. inability
are able to
can
B
【句子4】
We look forward to seeing you at this celebration.
我们期待您光临这次庆典。
重点解析
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事
e.g. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
= I am looking forward to receiving your letter soon.
我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 We look forward to seeing you at this celebration.
拓展提升
hope & wish & expect & look forward to
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配/句型
hope 希望,期望 指主观上认为能实现的愿望,并对其实现抱有信心 hope to do sth.
hope+(that)+宾语从句
wish 希望,祝愿 指某种未实现或不能实现的愿望,或指对他人的祝福 wish (sb.) to do sth.
wish sb. sth.
wish+(that)+宾语从句(虚拟语气)
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 We look forward to seeing you at this celebration.
拓展提升
hope & wish & expect & look forward to
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配/句型
expect 期待,预料 指侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望 expect (sb.) to do sth.
be expected to do sth.
It is expected+(that)+宾语从句
look forward to 盼望,期待 指主观上盼望或期待某事,常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情 look forward to (doing) sth.
课文知识点梳理
1. The little boy hopes _________ the Disneyland in Shanghai.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
2. The children are always expected _________ good care of themselves.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
3. We all look forward to _________ the Summer Palace.
A. be visited B. visit C. visiting D. visited
C
D
C
【句子5】
Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth.
你们(贵公司)的支持对于我们公司的成长举足轻重。
重点解析
play an important role/ part in… 在……中发挥着重要作用,对于……举足轻重
e.g. The Internet plays an important part in our daily life.
互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth.
拓展提升——play
(1)play作动词,意为“踢,打,参加”时,后面常接球类名词、体育活动等,球类名词前不加冠词。
e.g. play football 踢足球 play tennis 打网球
(2)play作动词,意为“玩”时,后面常接棋牌、游戏等名词,这些名词前不加冠词。
e.g. play cards 打牌 play chess 下棋
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth.
拓展提升——play
(3)play作动词,意为“演奏,弹奏”时,后面常接乐器类名词,乐器类名词前需加定冠词the。
e.g. play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴
(4)play作名词时,意为“戏剧,剧本”。
e.g. I like reading Shakespeare’s plays most. 我最喜欢读莎士比亚的戏剧。
(5)play with 玩弄,与……一起玩
课文知识点梳理
1. Lucy is good at ____________________ (弹吉他) while Lily does well in _____________ (下棋).
2. My grandpa is crazy about _______________ (打牌).
3. Don’t _______________ (玩火).
playing the guitar
playing cards
playing chess
play with fire
【句子6】
It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year.
公司在新年前后召开年会很常见。
重点解析
It is common for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是常见的
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year.
拓展提升
(1)It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
e.g. It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river.
对孩子来说,在河里游泳是危险的。
(2)It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事真……
此句型中的形容词一般为描述人的性格、品质和特征等的词,如good、nice、kind、smart、clever、wise、silly、foolish、right、wrong等。
e.g. It’s kind of you to invite me to dinner. 你邀请我吃晚餐,(你)真是太好了。
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year.
拓展提升
(3)It+be+no good/ no use/ useless doing sth. 做某事没好处/没有用
e.g. It is no use crying for the mistakes.
为错误哭泣是没有用的。
课文知识点梳理
1. It’s very important _________ us to learn how to learn by ourselves.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
2. It is no good _________ without understanding.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads
3. It’s kind _________ you to give me a lift.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
C
B
B
【句子7】
Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining experience.
一家餐馆的环境舒适还是嘈杂,对你的就餐体验影响很大。
重点解析
contribute v. 贡献
课文知识点梳理
【句子7】 Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining experience.
拓展提升——contribute
(1)contribute to (doing) sth. 为……做贡献
【注意】to是介词,后面一般接名词、代词或动名词。
课文知识点梳理
课文知识点梳理
与介词to有关的常考短语
be used to 习惯于 look forward to 期待 devote… to 致力于
pay attention to 注意 get down to 着手 refer to 涉及
lead to 导致 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于
object to 反对 according to 根据 adapt to 适应
prefer… to… 比起……更喜欢……
【句子7】 Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining experience.
拓展提升——contribute
(2)contribution n. 贡献
make contributions to… 为……做贡献
e.g. We should make contributions to the west of our country.
我们应该为我国西部做贡献。
课文知识点梳理
1. Please take this medicine ______________ (根据) the instructions.
2. I prefer staying at home to ___________ (出去吃饭).
3. He __________________ (致力) himself to the development of the company.
4. 英译中:It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland.
_____________________________________________________________
according to
eating out
devoted/ devotes
为祖国做贡献是我们的责任。
代词
03
代词
代词
一、人称代词
基本概念
人称代词是指用于指代人、动物或事物的代词,有人称、数和格的变化。
代词
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/ she/ it him/ her/ it they them
一、人称代词
基本用法
(1)人称代词主格可在句中作主语,宾格可作宾语,主格和宾格都可作表语。
e.g. He is a firefighter. We respect him. 他是消防员。我们都尊敬他。
— Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门?
— It’s me. 是我。
代词
一、人称代词
基本用法
(2)we、you、they可泛指人们;she可指代country、earth、moon、ship等;it可指代baby、pet等。
e.g. We all make mistakes. 人人都会犯错。
We can’t trust a man who cheats you. 我们不能相信那些欺骗人的人。
We enjoy the full moon, because she is beautiful.
我们喜欢满月,因为她很漂亮。
一、人称代词
代词
基本用法
(3)人称代词的排列顺序
代词
人称的并列情况 排列顺序 举例
多个单数人称并列 第二人称、第三人称、第一人称 You, he and I were chosen to clean the classroom.
你、他和我被选中去打扫教室。
多个复数人称并列 第一人称、第二人称、第三人称 We, you and they should work hard to serve for people.
我们、你们和他们都应该努力工作,为人民服务。
涉及承认错误或承担责任 第一人称放在前面 — Who broke the window 谁把窗户打破了?
— I and Mike. 我和迈克。
一、人称代词
1. My uncle is coming back from Beijing. We can’t wait to see _________.
A. him B. it C. them D. us
2. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _________.
A. her B. him C. they D. them
A
D
人称代词—小结
代词
二、物主代词
基本概念
物主代词是指表示所属关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化。
代词
人称 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his/ her/ its his/ hers/ its their theirs
二、物主代词
基本用法
(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后必须接名词。名词性物主代词可以单独在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后一般不接名词。“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当于名词性物主代词。
e.g. This is my coat. Yours is over there. 这是我的外套。你的在那边。
My idea is different from hers. 我的想法和她的不一样。(hers = her idea)
代词
【记忆口诀】“形代”修饰名,不可单独用;“名代”独立行,可作主宾表。
Aha Moment
二、物主代词
基本用法
(2)当名词被数词、指示代词、不定代词修饰时,需要of与名词性物主代词连用,构成双重所有格,其结构为“数词/指示代词/不定代词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”。
e.g. A friend of mine will join the English club. 我的一个朋友将加入英语俱乐部。
(3)形容词性物主代词可以代替one’s,构成相应的搭配。
e.g. I want to have a house of my own. 我想拥有一套自己的房子。
二、物主代词
代词
基本用法
(4)物主代词前面不能用a、an、the、this、that修饰。例如,my room前面不能加a或the。
二、物主代词
代词
1. Since you left your exercise book at home, I can share _________ with
_________.
A. me; you B. your; my C. yours; me D. mine; you
2. — Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. _________ is on the sofa.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
3. — Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
— Yes, _________ favorite color is red.
A. my B. her C. his D. hers
D
C
B
4. Each time I listen to Erquanyingyue, a picture of _________ sad beauty appears in my mind.
A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
5. Mr. Green is an old friend of _________.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
B
D
物主代词—小结
代词
三、反身代词
基本概念
反身代词是指表示反身或强调的代词,有人称和数的变化。反身代词与其所指代的代词或名词形成互指关系,并在人称和数上保持一致。
代词
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/ herself/ itself themselves
三、反身代词
基本用法
(1)反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
e.g. I went to the countryside with my friends. We enjoyed ourselves.
我和我的朋友们去了乡下。我们玩得很开心。(反身代词ourselves作宾语)
I’m not quite myself today. 我今天不太舒服。(反身代词myself作表语)
The manager himself made a summary at the annual meeting.
经理本人在年会上做了总结。(反身代词himself作同位语)
代词
三、反身代词
基本用法
(2)与反身代词有关的常见短语
devote oneself to 致力于 enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴
come to oneself 苏醒 be oneself (人)处于正常状态,身心自在
teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself in 沉迷于
help oneself to 随便(吃) make oneself at home 别拘束
talk to oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 心里想
make oneself understood/ heard 使自己被理解/听到
代词
三、反身代词
1. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the Yuelu Mountain.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
2. The mother encourages her children to learn to look after _________.
A. them B. herself C. himself D. themselves
3. This boy is old enough to dress _________.
A. him B. himself C. he D. themselves
D
D
B
4. Help _________ to food and drinks, boys and girls!
A. yours B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
5. She fell off the ladder and hurt _________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
D
D
反身代词—小结
指示代词
指示代词是指用于指示或指代人或事物的代词,主要分为近指和远指两类,没有人称的变化,只有数的变化。
四、指示代词和相互代词
指示代词 用法 举例
this 表示单数形式;近指或指代后面提到的事物;打电话时指代讲话人自己 This is my partner. 这是我的搭档。
Please remember this: No pains, no gains.
请记住:没有付出就没有回报。
This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。
these 表示复数形式;近指 These are my pens. 这些是我的钢笔。
代词
指示代词
指示代词是指用于指示或指代人或事物的代词,主要分为近指和远指两类,没有人称的变化,只有数的变化。
四、指示代词和相互代词
指示代词 用法 举例
that 表示单数形式;远指或指代前面提到的事物,常用于比较结构,代替前面提到的不可数名词,以避免重复;打电话时指代对方 That is her bag. 那是她的包。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Suzhou.
上海的人口比苏州的多。
Who’s that 您是哪位?
those 表示复数形式;远指 Those are the best moments of my life.
那些是我一生中最美好的时刻。
代词
相互代词
相互代词意为“相互,互相”,表示相互关系,可在句中作宾语,不能作主语,有所有格形式。
代词
相互代词 用法 举例
each other 两者或两者以上 The twins often help each other.
这对双胞胎经常互相帮助。
one another 三者或三者以上 All the students in our class always care for one another.
我们班所有的学生总是互相关心。
四、指示代词和相互代词
1. — Hello, Amy is speaking. Who’s _________
— Hello, _________ is Jack.
A. you; he B. he; I C. this; that D. that; this
2. We two should respect ____________ (互相).
D
each other
代词
五、 不定代词
基本概念
不定代词是指不明确指代或修饰某个(些)人或事物的代词,具有名词或形容词的特征。
五、 不定代词
代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(1)表示数量的不定代词
代词
不定代词 用法 举例
some 意为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。常用于肯定句中,还可用于表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 Some students are holding a banquet.
一些学生正在举行宴会。
Would you like some more soup
你还想再喝点儿汤吗?
五、 不定代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(1)表示数量的不定代词
代词
不定代词 用法 举例
any 意为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。常用于否定句、疑问句及if条件状语从句中 Have you ever been to any interesting places
你去过什么有趣的地方吗?
many 意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数形式 There are many potatoes in the basket.
篮子里有许多土豆。
五、 不定代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(1)表示数量的不定代词
代词
不定代词 用法 举例
much 意为“许多,大量”,修饰不可数名词 There isn’t much water in the cup.
杯子里没有多少水。
few 意为“不多,很少”,修饰可数名词复数形式,表示否定意义 Few people know where he comes from.
很少有人知道他来自哪里。
五、 不定代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(1)表示数量的不定代词
代词
不定代词 用法 举例
little 意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义 I know little about it.
我对此知之甚少。
a few 意为“几个,有些”,修饰可数名词复数形式,表示肯定意义 I’m familiar with a few of her books.
我对她的几本书很熟悉。
a little 意为“少量,一些”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义 Please add a little sugar to my coffee.
请在我的咖啡里加一点儿糖。
五、 不定代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(2)every & each
代词
限定词/不定代词 用法 举例
every 强调整体,意为“三者及以上都”;只能作定语,修饰可数名词单数形式,其后的谓语动词用单数形式 【注意】every属于限定词,不属于代词,为了方便与each对比,故放在此处 Every minute is important to us.
每一分钟对我们都很重要。
五、 不定代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(2)every & each
代词
限定词/不定代词 用法 举例
each 强调个体,意为“两者及以上中的每个”;可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,作同位语时谓语动词与主语保持一致 Each of the two has won a prize.
这两人都获了奖。
We each know the truth.
我们每个人都知道真相。
五、 不定代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(3)either & neither & both & all & none
五、 不定代词
不定代词 用法 举例
either 意为“两者中的任何一个”,与or搭配连接并列的主语时,谓语动词需遵循就近一致原则。“either+可数名词单数形式”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 Either you or I am going to attend the meeting.
要么你,要么我去参加会议。
Either answer is right.
两个答案中的任何一个都正确。
代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(3)either & neither & both & all & none
代词
不定代词 用法 举例
neither 意为“两者都不”,与nor搭配连接并列的主语时,谓语动词需遵循就近一致原则。“neither+可数名词单数形式”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 Neither Jack nor I have seen the film before.
杰克和我以前都没有看过那部电影。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
五、 不定代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(3)either & neither & both & all & none
五、 不定代词
不定代词 用法 举例
both 意为“两者都”,与and搭配连接并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both John and Tom look forward to hearing from you. 约翰和汤姆都盼望收到你的来信。
all 意为“都”,表示三者及以上 All the shops pay attention to improving their service. 所有的商店都注意改善服务。
none 意为“都不”,表示三者及以上 I wanted more water, but none was left.
我还想要一些水,但是没剩下什么水了。
代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(4)other & the other & another & the others & others
五、 不定代词
不定代词 用法 举例
other 意为“其他的”,只能作定语,修饰可数名词复数形式 There are other methods to solve the problem.
还有其他方法可以解决这个问题。
代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(4)other & the other & another & the others & others
代词
不定代词 用法 举例
the other 意为“另一个”,特指两者中的另一个,常与one连用,构成“one… the other…”结构;也可作定语,修饰可数名词复数形式,意为“其余的全部” She was pulling the door with one hand and holding a book with the other. 她一只手开门,另一只手拿着一本书。
Mary is taller than the other girls in her class.
玛丽比班里其余女生都高。
五、 不定代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(4)other & the other & another & the others & others
五、 不定代词
不定代词 用法 举例
another 意为“又一个,再一个”,泛指三者及以上中的又一个,具有名词和形容词的特征 I don’t like the dress, please show me another.
我不喜欢这条裙子,请给我看看另一条。
the others 意为“其余的”,相当于“the other+可数名词复数形式”,特指剩余的全部 I have four coats. One in them is new, the others are old. 我有四件外套。一件是新的,其余的是旧的。
代词
基本用法
1. 常见不定代词
(4)other & the other & another & the others & others
五、 不定代词
不定代词 用法 举例
others 意为“另一些”,相当于“other+可数名词复数形式”,泛指其他的人或事物,常与some连用,构成“some…, others…”结构 Some are playing football, others are playing baseball. 有些人在踢足球,另一些人在打棒球。
代词
基本用法
2. 复合不定代词
由some-、any-、every-、no(-)与-one、-body、-thing构成的不定代词为复合不定代词,常见的复合不定代词如下。
五、 不定代词
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 everyone 每个人 no one 没有人
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 everybody 每个人 nobody 没有人
something 某事物 anything 任何事物 everything 每件事物 nothing 没有事物
代词
基本用法
2. 复合不定代词
(1)someone/ somebody/ something一般用于肯定句中
anyone/ anybody/ anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或if条件状语从句中
e.g. I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
Is there anybody in the meeting room 会议室里有人吗?
五、 不定代词
代词
基本用法
2. 复合不定代词
(2)修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应位于复合不定代词之后。
e.g. Is there anything else I can do for you 还需要我为您做什么吗?
I have something to do. 我有一些事要做。
代词
五、 不定代词
基本用法
2. 复合不定代词
(3)no one & nobody & none
代词
复合不定代词 含义 用法
no one/ nobody 没有人 只能指人,不与of连用,常用于回答who引导的疑问句
none 没有一个,全无 可以指人或事物,可与of连用,常用于回答how many/ much引导的疑问句
五、 不定代词
基本用法
2. 复合不定代词
(3)no one & nobody & none
e.g. ① — Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门?
— No one/ Nobody. 没有人。
② — How many students ask for leave today 今天有几个学生请假?
— None. 没有一个学生请假。
五、 不定代词
代词
1. — When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday
— _________ day is fine. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. All
2. I always believe that there isn’t _________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. — How do you go to school, by bike or by bus
— _________. I go to school on foot.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
A
B
C
4. — Can you speak Chinese, Steve
— Yes, only _________. I have been in China for only one month.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. — I don’t know how to do. Any good suggestions
— Don’t always think of yourself. You should also think of _________.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
D
C
不定代词—小结
六、it的用法
代词
基本用法
六、it的用法
用法 举例
指代前面提到的事物 He bought a dictionary and gave it to me.
他买了一本词典,并且把它给了我。
代替指示代词this或that — What’s that 那是什么?
— It’s a schoolbag. 是一个书包。
指代天气 — What’s the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样?
— It’s rainy. 今天下雨。
代词
基本用法
六、it的用法
用法 举例
指代时间 — What time is it now 现在几点了?
— It’s nine o’clock. 9点了。
指代距离 How far is it from your home to the subway station
从你家到地铁站有多远?
指代婴儿或身份不明的人 Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。
代词
固定句型
代词
句型 含义
It is+adj./ n. (+for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的
It is no good/ no use/ useless doing sth. 做某事没好处/没有用
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时候了
It’s said/ reported/ well-known that… 据说/据报道/众所周知……
六、it的用法
固定句型
六、it的用法
句型 含义
It seems/ appears that… 似乎……
It is/ has been+时间段+since+从句(从句用过去时) 自从……以来已经有……(时间)了
It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
sb.+finds/ thinks/ feels+it+adj.+to do sth. 某人发现/认为/感觉做某事……
代词
it & one
六、it的用法
代词 用法 举例
it 特指前面提到的同类同物 The movie is so interesting that I want to see it again.
这部电影如此有趣,以至于我想再看一次。
one 泛指前面提到的同类异物 Your watch looks so nice. I’d like to buy one.
你的手表看起来很好看。我想买一个。
代词
1. — I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China.
— Teahouse is one of them. Let’s go and buy _________.
A. it B. one C. them D. those
2. How hard _________ is for her to teach _________ English!
A. its; her B. she; itself C. it; herself D. it; hers
3. It is a good habit _________ everything in good order.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
B
C
B
4. Mr. Smith makes _________ possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.
A. him B. we C. it D. them
5. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me I can watch
_________ later.
A. one B. those C. them D. it
C
D
it的用法—小结
1. I have _________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
2. — Which color do you prefer, red or blue
— _________. I like green.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
3. Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them worked.
A. all B. none C. neither D. both
B
C
B
4. Could you stay here a little longer I have _________ to tell you about my plan for tomorrow.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. A smile costs _________, but gives much.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
B
C
代词——小结
听力技巧与交际用语
04
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【考点分析】
在职教高考听力中,几乎每年都会涉及数量、价格、航班、年龄、时间、日期等数字,这些数字常会以基数词(序数词)、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现。考试要求考生能辨别各种形式的数字,熟悉数字之间的关系,并根据材料内容进行简单运算。
这类考题常见的提问方式如下。
1. How many/ much/ long/ often…
2. How much does… cost / What’s the price of…
3. What’s the telephone/ house/ room number
4. What size does…
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧1——注意数字的读法】
(1)辨清“几十”和“十几”
在职教高考听力中,“几十”和“十几”的发音听起来随意而轻快,考生很难区分-teen和-ty。最佳办法是通过鼻音区分。
听力技巧与交际用语
【例题1】
What was the normal price of the T-shirt
A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
【解析】B。此题询问T-shirt的正常价格。材料中与数字有关的关键词为bargain、half和fifteen。虽然A、C两项读音相似(小诀窍:读音相似的选项往往不会是正确答案),但是考生如果听到了half,即使没听清是fifteen还是fifty,甚至没听到bargain,那么通过简单的计算也可知答案为$ 30或$ 100。故B项为正确答案。
价格的三种考法:① 已知原价,问折后价;② 已知折后价,问原价;③ 已知原价,问找零。
正确答案多为两数之和或两数之差,偶尔涉及乘法。
Aha Moment
【听力原文】
So what did you buy
A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving fifteen dollars.
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧1——注意数字的读法】
(2)熟练掌握基数词(序数词)、分数、小数、百分比的读法
① 读基数词时,可使用逗号表位法,即从右至左三位读数法。
英语中每三位数间用逗号隔开,从右至左数,第一个逗号处读thousand;第二个逗号处读million;第三个逗号处读billion;第四个逗号处读trillion。
基数词的百位和十位(个位)之间用and连接。
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧1——注意数字的读法】
(2)熟练掌握基数词(序数词)、分数、小数、百分比的读法
② 读分数时,分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,先读分子,后读分母。
当分子和分母较大时,都用基数词表示,中间用over隔开。
e.g. 2/5 读作 two fifths
8/9 读作 eight ninths
217/409 读作 two hundred and seventeen over four hundred and nine
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧1——注意数字的读法】
(2)熟练掌握基数词(序数词)、分数、小数、百分比的读法
③ 读小数时,整数部分按照基数词的规则读,小数点读作point,小数部分逐个读出。
e.g. 8.69 读作 eight point six nine
④ 读百分比时,只需在相应的数字后加percent。
e.g. 65.2% 读作 sixty-five point two percent
听力技巧与交际用语
【例题2】
How many 5’s will the woman give the man
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【解析】A。材料中男士想换零钱,将20美元换成2张5美元,剩下的换成1美元。根据女士的回答可知她有足够多张5美元。故A项为正确答案。
材料中出现了干扰数字,而且是考生不常见的quarter(25 美分)。这种面额考生并不熟悉,需要多加了解。
Aha Moment
【听力原文】
How can I help you, sir
Could you break a 20 for me
Sure. How do you want it
Could I have 2 fives and the rest in ones.
【听力原文】
Well, I have some fives but I don’t have enough ones. Are quarters OK with you
OK, that’s even better. In that case, I won’t have to worry about the small change for photocopying. I need to prepare a lot of materials for my study.
Here you go.
Thanks a million.
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧2——注意电话号码的读法】
在电话号码中,连续的相同数字用double(连续两个)和triple(连续三个)表示。四位及以上的数字,通常每三位一节或每四位一节。
e.g. 333 triple three
657-8889 six five seven-triple eight nine
听力技巧与交际用语
【例题3】
What’s the man’s present cellphone number
A. 765-8886. B. 133-2807-3539. C. 138-6273-0658.
【解析】C。听前读题极其关键,根据题干中的关键词present(现在)可知电话号码有改变。此外,根据常识可知cellphone number一般是11位数字,home number一般是7位或8位数字,所以在听材料前可先排除A项。在听的过程中,recently和changed后面的数字即为正确答案。故C项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
Where have you been I can’t find you anywhere. And I can’t get through your cellphone.
I went out for a trip. You know, my previous cellphone number was 133-2807-3539. But recently I have changed for 138-6273-0658 and I moved into a new flat. So now my new home number is 765-8886.
【解题技巧3——注意与运算有关的信息词】
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
运算关系 信息词
加减关系 more 多 less 少 plus/ add 加 minus 减
乘除关系 quarter 四分之一 half of 一半 a pair of 一双
times 倍 twice 两倍 double 双倍
percentage 百分比 multiply 乘 divide 除
其他 over/ exceed 超过 up to 多达 come to 共计
dozens of 许多 go up 上涨 go down 下降
30% off/ at a 70% discount 打7折 no more than/ below/ under/ at most 不超过
【例题4】
What is the usual price of the used book
A. $ 2.5. B. $ 5. C. $ 10.
【解析】C。在听材料前,根据题干中的关键词used book可推知书的现价不高,usual price应该比现价高。在听的过程中,注意关键词five、half。在听材料后,分析三个选项的关系可知,书的原价应为$ 10。故C项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
How much did you pay for the used book
I paid five dollars—half of its usual price.
听力技巧—小结
【Exercise 1】
听下面10个句子,从括号内选出听到的数字。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. My sister bought (14/ 40) books last month.
2. Mr. Li’s address is (3040/ 1340) Farm Street, Brighton.
3. She lives at (5062/ 1562) Roma Street, London.
4. The girl from London bought (15/ 50) CDs last week.
5. George lives at (13/ 30) King’s Road.
6. It took Mary (16/ 60) hours to finish her work.
7. Nancy finish the test in (17/ 70) minutes.
8. Alan lost (19/ 90) pounds on the first day of class.
9. He paid (18/ 80) pounds for that coat.
10. Mr. Johnson was (15/ 50) minutes late for his lecture.
【听力原文】
1. My sister bought 40 books last month.
2. Mr. Li’s address is 1340 Farm Street, Brighton.
3. She lives at 1562 Roma Street, London.
4. The girl from London bought 15 CDs last week.
5. George lives at 30 King’s Road.
6. It took Mary 16 hours to finish her work.
7. Nancy finished the test in 70 minutes.
8. Alan lost 19 pounds on the first day of class.
9. He paid 80 pounds for that coat.
10. Mr. Johnson was 15 minutes late for his lecture.
【Exercise 2】
听下面10个数字,将听到的数字写在横线上。每个数字仅读一遍。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
15th
27th
23rd
55th
823
3630
5.98
1/2
96th
1/4
【听力原文】
1. 15th 2. 27th 3. 23rd 4. 55th
5. 96th
6. 823 7. 3630 8. 5.98 9. 1/2 10. 1/4
【Exercise 3】
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does the man have to pay
A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
2. How many chairs are needed
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
3. How much a pound are the oranges
A. 6 cents. B. 16 cents. C. 60 cents.
B
B
C
【Exercise 3】
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
4. How much did the woman pay for the camera
A. $ 200. B. $ 150. C. $ 50.
5. What’s the woman’s phone number
A. 579-4253. B. 579-4332. C. 579-4352.
6. How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes
A. $ 0.6. B. $ 1.6. C. $ 2.2.
B
A
C
【Exercise 3】
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
7. How much is the man’s tip
A. $ 3.5. B. $ 4.5. C. $ 5.5.
8. What’s the total area of the City Museum
A. 150,000 square meters. B. 15,000 square meters. C. 9,000 square meters.
A
A
【Text 1 听力原文】
They are on sale today, sir. 20 dollars each, or 2 for 30 dollars.
How much are these shirts
I’ll take 2 then.
【Text 2 听力原文】
Why not find another, then
There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us.
【Text 3 听力原文】
They are 60 cents a pound.
Those oranges look nice. How much are they
【Text 4 听力原文】
I bought this $ 200 camera for 25% off.
It’s a good camera. You are lucky.
【Text 5 听力原文】
Hello.
May I speak to Mr. Thomson, please
Mr. Thomson I’m sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.
Is this number 579-4332
No, this is 579-4253.
【Text 6 听力原文】
I thought that your tomatoes are 80 cents a pound.
They used to be, but the price has gone up 30 cents.
【Text 7 听力原文】
OK. Here is 30 dollars. Keep the change.
That is 10.5 dollars for the steak and 16 dollars for the wine.
【Text 8 听力原文】
I’m going to visit your city. Where shall I go
Oh, you can go to the City Museum, located in the center of my city. It covers an area of 150,000 square meters and has 9,000 exhibition rooms.
二、交际用语
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 祝愿与祝贺
表达节日祝愿
Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!
The same to you. / You, too.
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 祝愿与祝贺
表达生日祝愿
Happy birthday to you!
Thank you.
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 祝愿与祝贺
听到对方令人高兴/难过的事时给予回应
I’m glad to hear that. / I’m sorry to hear that.
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 祝愿与祝贺
听到对方将去旅行或进行娱乐活动时,向对方表示祝愿
Have a good trip/ journey/ time/ day.
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 祝愿与祝贺
听到对方将参加考试或比赛等活动时,向对方表示祝愿
Good luck!
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 祝愿与祝贺
听到对方在某方面取得成就或成功时,向对方表示祝贺
Congratulations!
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
2. 求助与提供帮助
购物场景
I’m looking for…
What can I do for you / How can I help you / Can I help you / Anything (else) I can do for you
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
2. 求助与提供帮助
其他生活场景
Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you…
May/ Can/ Could I use your…
I wonder if you can/ could help…
Please pass me… / Please give me…
No. / Of course not.
No problem.
With pleasure.
Just go ahead.
Here you are.
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
2. 求助与提供帮助
回应他人提供的帮助
Thank you for your help.
Thanks, that would be nice/ fine/ a great help.
Thank you all the same. / Thanks anyway.
No, thank you. I can manage it myself.
That’s very kind of you, but I can do it myself.
听力技巧与交际用语
交际用语—小结
总结
1. 词汇、短语与句型
2. 课文知识点梳理
3. 语法:代词
4. 听力技巧与交际用语
单元总结
THANK YOU
讲师aaa

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