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2026湖南省中职英语基础模块1
基础知识综合复习Unit7~8
讲师aaa
课文知识点梳理
语法：形容词与副词
听力技巧与交际用语
写作训练：形容词与副词专项
目录
词汇、短语与句型
词汇、短语与句型
01
一、 词汇集锦
1. v. 聊天 ______________ 2. v. 持续 ______________
3. n. 图标 ______________ 4. n. 功能 ______________
5. adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 ________ 6. adj. 外卖的 ______________
7. v. 克服 ______________ 8. n. 路人 ______________
9. n. 自拍照片 ______________ 10. n. 工作计划 ____________
chat
last
icon
function
popular
take-out
overcome
passer-by
selfie
schedule
词汇、短语与句型
一、 词汇集锦
11. v. record ______________ 12. adj. unique ____________
13. v. design ______________ 14. v. stretch ___________
15. adj. chief ______________
记录
独特的
设计
延伸
总的，主要的
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
1. The interviewer __________________ (正在面试) the interviewee.
2. Many people are _______________ (过客) in your life.
3. Wang Wei is a famous _________ in China, and I like his _________ very much.
A. poem; poetry B. poetry; poems C. poem; poets D. poet; poems
4. Please _________ “OK” and you can print your homework.
A. unlock B. click C. ring D. ruin
is interviewing
passers-by
D
B
5. 英译中：He is the chief engineer of the project.
_____________________________________________________________
6. The ____________ (主要的) problem is lack of money.
7. Upon his __________________ (毕业于) Harvard University, he returned to China.
8. Everything goes according to the ___________ (工作计划).
9. We’re still ____________ (考虑) how to improve the reading skill.
10. The dishwasher is a wonderful ______________ (发明).
他是该项目的总工程师。
chief/ main
graduation from
schedule
considering
invention
三、短语整合
1. concentrate on _____________ 2. screen protector _____________
3. have access to _____________ 4. slip into _______________________
5. surf the Internet _____________ 6. shared bicycle _____________
7. a model teacher _____________ 8. make preparations for ___________
9. ahead of schedule _____________ 10. curved display _____________
专心于
屏保
使用，接近
进入，陷入，（匆忙）穿上
上网
共享单车
模范教师
为……做准备
提前
曲面屏
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
11. a brilliant piece of work ___________ 12. be admitted to _____________
13. in memory of _____________ 14. touch screen _____________
15. 熬夜 _____________ 16. 电子书阅读器 _____________
17. 做调查 _____________ 18. 过去常常做 _____________
19. 一个外卖应用软件 _____________ 20. 自拍 _____________
一件杰作
被……录取
纪念
触屏
stay up
e-book reader
used to do
take selfies
a take-out app
do a survey
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
21. 和朋友聊天 _____________ 22. 穿过 _____________
23. 复习，重温 _____________ 24. 登录，进入 _____________
25. 手机 ___________________ 26. 在……取得成功 _____________
27. 在休息期间 _____________ 28. 寻找 _____________
29. 开始移动 _________________ 30. 计划做某事 _____________
31. 例如 _____________________ 32. 返回 _____________
chat with friends
go through
go over
mobile phone/ cellphone
during a break
get on the move
such as/ for example
return to
plan to do sth.
search for
succeed in
log onto
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
1. I am afraid it shouldn’t be too expensive; a mid-range one will do.
___________________________________________________________________
2. You can also surf the Internet via Wi-Fi connection.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Excuse me. I’m doing a survey about online games. Could you spare a few minutes
__________________________________________________________________
不要太贵的，一款中等价格的就可以了。
你也可以通过Wi-Fi上网。
打扰一下。我在做一个关于网络游戏的调查。您能抽出几分钟时间吗？
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
4. I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even concentrate on my studies.
_______________________________________________________________
5. While you are putting on your shoes, your mobile phone searches for the nearest shared bicycle to help you get on the move.
_______________________________________________________________6. Paper-making is an important part of Chinese culture and history.
______________________________________________________________________
我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚，以至于我不能集中精力学习。
当你穿鞋的时候，你的手机会寻找最近的共享单车，帮你做好出发准备。
造纸术是中国文化和历史的重要组成部分。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
二级
三级
四级
五级
7. And in the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun greatly improved the method of paper-making.
______________________________________________________________________
8. So, more people could buy paper and use it to record and share knowledge.
______________________________________________________________________
9. The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
______________________________________________________________________
到了汉朝，一个叫蔡伦的人，极大地改进了造纸方法。
所以，更多的人可以买纸，用它来记录和分享知识。
京张铁路从北京通向张家口。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
10. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
______________________________________________________________________
它被认为是中国铁路史上的一件杰作。
词汇、短语与句型
课文知识点梳理
02
【句子1】
Yeah, my phone slipped into the water by accident and I’m thinking of buying a new one.
是的，我的手机不小心掉进水里了，我在考虑买个新的。
重点解析
（1）accident n. 事故，意外
e.g. by accident 偶然，偶尔，意外 traffic accident 交通事故
We met by accident at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。
（2）think (thought, thought) v. 认为，考虑
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 Yeah, my phone slipped into the water by accident and I’m thinking of buying a new one.
拓展提升——think
（1）think 作及物动词，意为“认为”时，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句，不用于进行时态。
用法 举例
“think+sb./ sth.+to be”意为“认为某人/某物……” We all thought her to be intelligent.
我们都认为她很聪明。
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 Yeah, my phone slipped into the water by accident and I’m thinking of buying a new one.
拓展提升——think
（1）think 作及物动词，意为“认为”时，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句，不用于进行时态。
用法 举例
“think+it+adj./ n.+(for sb.)+to do sth./ doing/ that从句”意为“认为（某人）做某事……” I think it our duty to help those who need help.
我认为帮助需要帮助的人是我们的责任。
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 Yeah, my phone slipped into the water by accident and I’m thinking of buying a new one.
拓展提升——think
（1）think 作及物动词，意为“认为”时，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句，不用于进行时态。
用法 举例
“think+宾语从句”意为“认为……” 【拓展】否定前移：如果要否定think后面宾语从句的内容，则常将否定前移至主句谓语动词上，注意，否定前移多用于主句主语为第一人称的句子中 I certainly think that there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。
I don’t think he saw me.
我认为他没有看见我。
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 Yeah, my phone slipped into the water by accident and I’m thinking of buying a new one.
拓展提升——think
（1）think 作及物动词，意为“认为”时，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句，不用于进行时态。
用法 举例
“I think so (我认为是这样).”“I don’t think so (我不这样认为).”“I think not (我认为不是).”可用于肯定或否定上下文提到的内容或对方所说的话 — Do you think it is healthy to eat vegetables
你认为吃蔬菜健康吗？
— Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是这样。
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 Yeah, my phone slipped into the water by accident and I’m thinking of buying a new one.
拓展提升——think
（1）think 作及物动词，意为“认为”时，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句，不用于进行时态。
用法 举例
用于过去完成时，表示未曾实现的想法或意图，意为“原认为，本来以为” I had thought that they would come to help us.
我本来以为他们会来帮助我们。
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 Yeah, my phone slipped into the water by accident and I’m thinking of buying a new one.
拓展提升——think
（2）think作及物动词，意为“考虑”时，可用于进行时态。
e.g. I’m thinking whether I should go. 我在考虑是否应该去。
（3）think作不及物动词时，常用于固定词组。
think of 想起 think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 高度赞扬
（4）thought n. 想法
thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的，深思熟虑的
课文知识点梳理
1. Perhaps we ought to _______________ (考虑) this again.
2. 英译中：Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy.
___________________________________________________________________
3. Success in life doesn’t happen _____________ (偶然).
think/ consider
每当想起我的学校生活，我就感到很高兴。
by accident
【句子2】
It works with the 5G network, so you can enjoy fast access to the Internet wherever you are.
它适用于5G网络，所以无论身在何处，你都可以快速访问互联网。
重点解析
work v. 工作
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 It works with the 5G network, so you can enjoy fast access to the Internet wherever you are.
拓展提升——work
（1）work作动词时，与其有关的词组如下。
work with sth. 用某物做某事 work with sb. 与某人共事
work as 担任 work for 为……工作
work out 解决，算出，锻炼 work hard 努力工作
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 It works with the 5G network, so you can enjoy fast access to the Internet wherever you are.
拓展提升——work
（2）work作不可数名词时，意为“工作”。
e.g. work experience 工作经验
hard work 辛苦的工作
team work 团队工作
（3）work作可数名词时，意为“著作，作品”。
e.g. artistic works 艺术作品
课文知识点梳理
1. Last year I ____________ (担任) a volunteer in our community.
2. This problem is not easy. I can’t _________ it _________ (解决).
worked as
work
out
【句子3】
With smartphones, the Internet becomes mobile, and we can do most of the things we do on a typical day without moving around much.
有了智能手机，互联网变得可以移动，我们不用四处奔走就可以做日常生活中的大部分事情。
重点解析
with prep. 具有，和……一起，用
e.g. With your help, I succeed. 在你的帮助下，我成功了。
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 With smartphones, the Internet becomes mobile, and we can do most of the things we do on a typical day without moving around much.
拓展提升——with
（1）with的主要含义与用法
含义/用法 举例
意为“具有，带有” China is a country with a long history.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
意为“用，使用（工具、手段等）” She is writing with a chalk. 她正在用粉笔写字。
意为“和……一起，与……一道” Don’t go with me. It’s a long way to go.
别和我一起去，路程遥远。
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 With smartphones, the Internet becomes mobile, and we can do most of the things we do on a typical day without moving around much.
拓展提升——with
（1）with的主要含义与用法
含义/用法 举例
意为“和……搅拌在一起”，常用于食物间的搭配 I’d like a cup of coffee with milk.
我想要一杯加牛奶的咖啡。
意为“随着” A man grows wiser with age.
随着年龄的增长，人变得更聪明。
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 With smartphones, the Internet becomes mobile, and we can do most of the things we do on a typical day without moving around much.
拓展提升——with
（1）with的主要含义与用法
含义/用法 举例
意为“与……一致” I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。
意为“由于，因为” Don’t become dizzy with success.
别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑。
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 With smartphones, the Internet becomes mobile, and we can do most of the things we do on a typical day without moving around much.
拓展提升——with
（2）with与动词搭配
deal/ do with 应付，处理 get on with 相处，进展
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 communicate with sb. 与某人交流
cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵
fight with sb. 与某人打架
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 With smartphones, the Internet becomes mobile, and we can do most of the things we do on a typical day without moving around much.
拓展提升——with
（3）be+adj.+with
be satisfied/ pleased with 对……满意
be familiar with 对……熟悉
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
课文知识点梳理
1. Peter is my best friend. He often helps me _________ science.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
2. 英译中：The customers are pleased with the service of the restaurant.
____________________________________________________________________
3. 英译中：I am not familiar with his works.
___________________________________________________________________
C
顾客对这家餐厅的服务很满意。
我对他的作品不熟悉。
【句子4】
It is sent to you at your desired time.
它在你期望的时间送达。
重点解析
（1）send (sent, sent) v. 送，送达
（2）此句中“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被送达”。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 It is sent to you at your desired time.
拓展提升——send
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物 send for 派人去请
send out 发送，派遣，向外散发（光、热等） send up 发射
send emails/ an email 发送（一封）电子邮件 send a message 发送信息
课文知识点梳理
1. 英译中：Please send us an official receipt. [2012年职教高考86题]
_____________________________________________________________
2. 英译中：Please send me an email to confirm details of the appointment.
_____________________________________________________________
3. The ink fish in the sea can _________ some very black ink when it faces danger.
A. send out B. send for C. send to D. send
请给我们寄一张正式收据。
请给我发送一封电子邮件，确认预约的细节。
A
【句子5】
During a break, you log onto a take-out app and order your favorite jiaozi.
在休息时，你登录了一个外卖应用软件，点了你最喜欢吃的饺子。
重点解析
take-out adj. 外卖的
takeout n. 外卖餐馆，外卖食物
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 During a break, you log onto a take-out app and order your favorite jiaozi.
拓展提升
take out sth. 取出，带走 take sb. out 带某人出去（吃饭、看电影等）
take after 相像，仿效 take back 取回，收回
take care 当心 take down 记下，取下
take off 起飞，脱掉 take on 呈现，承担
take over 接管 take up 占据（时间、地点等），开始从事，拿起
课文知识点梳理
1. Don’t eat too much ___________ (外卖的) food.
2. 英译中：This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company.
___________________________________________________________
take-out
今年夏天我打算在一家外企从事兼职工作。
【句子6】
Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age.
他1861年出生于广东省，从小就表现出对机械的兴趣。
重点解析
（1）born仅用于被动语态，意为“出生”，后面不能加by。be born可与表示地点的介词短语搭配，意为“出生在某地”，也可与表示时间的介词短语搭配，意为“出生于某时”。
e.g. She was born in eastern China on July 10th, 2008.
她于2008年7月10日出生在中国东部。
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】
Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age.
他1861年出生于广东省，从小就表现出对机械的兴趣。
重点解析
（2）show v. 表明，给……看，出示，展示
n. 演出，歌舞表演，展览
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age.
拓展提升 ——show
on show 在展出 road show 巡回演出，流动表演，路演
talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 show sb. around/ round 带领某人参观
show sb. out/ in 领某人出去/进来 show sb. the way 给某人指路
show off 炫耀 show up 使呈现，使醒目
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show an interest in 表现出对……的兴趣
课文知识点梳理
1. — Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.
— A moment, please. I _________ some visitors our products.
A. showed B. am showing C. was showing D. show
2. The baby _________ the hospital just now.
A. is born in B. was born in C. is born on D. was born on
B
B
【句子7】
Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
1881年从耶鲁大学毕业以后，詹（天佑）回到中国，并于1905年开始参与京张铁路的建设工作。
重点解析
（1）介词upon相当于on，意为“一……就……”，后面常接动名词。
e.g. He got the message upon/ on waking up. 他一醒来就收到了消息。
（2）return v. 归还，返回
课文知识点梳理
【句子7】 Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
拓展提升
（1）return作及物动词时，意为“归还”，后面直接加物，不加to，也不可再加back。
e.g. I have returned the dictionary. 我已经归还了那本词典。
（2）return作不及物动词时，意为“返回”，后面先加to，再加地点。
e.g. When he returned to the hotel, Mr. Smith had left.
当他返回酒店的时候，史密斯先生已经离开了。
课文知识点梳理
【句子7】 Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
拓展提升
（3）return作名词时，意为“回来，归来，归还，返回”。
e.g. We would appreciate the prompt return of books to the library.
如果能及时把书归还图书馆，我们将不胜感激。
课文知识点梳理
1. Guests receive dinner upon __________________ (到达) the hotel.
2. 英译中：I returned from school to find the house empty.
___________________________________________________________
arrival/ arriving at
我放学回来，发现屋里空着。
形容词与副词
03
形容词与副词
一、形容词
形容词与副词
一、形容词
基本概念
形容词是指用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征等的词。形容词在句中可作定语、表语、补语或状语。
形容词与副词
一、形容词
基本构成
（1）一般形容词的构成
构成 举例
独体形容词 red 红色的 glad 高兴的 nice 好的
名词+-y sun→sunny 晴朗的 fun→funny 滑稽的 health→healthy 健康的
单词+后缀（-able/ -ent/ -en/ -al等） comfort→comfortable（舒适的） differ→different（不同的）
wood→wooden（木制的） nation→national（国家的）
名词+-ly friend→friendly（友好的） year→yearly（每年的）
名词+-ful help→helpful（有用的，有帮助的） care→careful（仔细的）
形容词与副词
一、形容词
基本构成
（2）复合形容词的构成
构成 举例 构成 举例
形容词+名词+-ed warm-hearted 热心肠的 名词+现在分词 peace-loving 热爱和平的
形容词+现在分词 good-looking 好看的 名词+过去分词 man-made 人造的
形容词+过去分词 soft-spoken 低声细语的 数词+名词 five-star 五星级的
副词+现在分词 hard-working 勤劳的 数词+名词+形容词 five-year-old 五岁的
副词+过去分词 well-known 众所周知的 数词+名词+-ed three-legged 三条腿的
名词+形容词 duty-free 免税的 名词+to+名词 face-to-face 面对面的
形容词与副词
形容词与副词
“名词+分词”构成形容词时，分词用现在分词，还是过去分词，要看被修饰词与分词表示的动作之间的关系。
e.g. peace-loving people 热爱和平的人们（people与love之间为主动关系）
man-made satellite 人造卫星（satellite与make之间为被动关系）
一、形容词
基本构成
（2）分词形容词的构成
分词形容词又称为由分词转化而来的形容词，主要包括两类，即由现在分词（-ing）转化而来的形容词和由过去分词（-ed）转化而来的形容词。
e.g. annoying 令人恼火的 boring 令人讨厌的
annoyed 感到恼怒的 bored 感到厌烦的
形容词与副词
形容词与副词
由现在分词转化而来的形容词一般修饰事物，表示被修饰的事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；由过去分词转化而来的形容词一般修饰人，表示被修饰的人的状态或感受，意为“（人）感到……的”。
e.g. the exciting news 令人兴奋的消息
the excited people 感到兴奋的人们
一、形容词
基本用法
（1）形容词的作用
作用 说明 举例
作定语 一般放在被修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today.
今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。
作表语 一般放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。
形容词与副词
一、形容词
基本用法
（1）形容词的作用
作用 说明 举例
作补语 作主语或宾语的补语，用于说明主语或宾语的性质、状态等 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark.
我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这项工作。
作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.
又饿又累，我只好停下来休息一下。（原因状语）
形容词与副词
形容词与副词
（1）少数形容词只能作表语，不能放在被修饰词之前。这类具有表语性质的形容词包括：alone、afraid、asleep、awake、alive、alike、aware、ashamed、sorry等。
e.g. She was the first one awake. 她是第一个醒过来的人。
He was so tired that he fell asleep soon. 他如此疲惫，以至于很快入睡了。
（2）“the+形容词”表示某一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. The young are supposed to be polite to the old. 年轻人对老年人应该有礼貌。
一、形容词
基本用法
（1）形容词的后置
形容词在句中作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，但在以下情况中需要后置。
情况 举例
修饰复合不定代词时 He found nothing interesting in the newspaper.
他在报纸上没有找到什么有趣的东西。
形容词短语作定语时 The schoolbag full of books was lost. 那个装满了书的书包丢了。
形容词与副词
一、形容词
基本用法
（1）形容词的后置
形容词在句中作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，但在以下情况中需要后置。
情况 举例
与表示长、宽、高、深、重、年龄、距离等的名词连用时 The building is 100 meters high. 这座建筑高100米。
具有表语性质的形容词作定语时 He was the only child alive in the earthquake.
他是这次地震中唯一活下来的孩子。
形容词与副词
一、形容词
基本用法
（1）多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
名词或代词前同时有限定词和多个形容词修饰时，排序原则：限→观→形→龄→色→国→材→用
限：指限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、基数词、序数词等）
观：指表示人们观点的形容词，如一般描述性形容词、特征形容词等
形：指表示大小、长短、高低、方圆等的形容词，大小在前，形状在后
形容词与副词
一、形容词
基本用法
（1）多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
名词或代词前同时有限定词和多个形容词修饰时，排序原则：限→观→形→龄→色→国→材→用
龄：指表示年龄、新旧等的形容词
色：指表示颜色等的形容词
国：指表示国籍、地区、出处、来源等的形容词
形容词与副词
一、形容词
基本用法
（1）多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
名词或代词前同时有限定词和多个形容词修饰时，排序原则：限→观→形→龄→色→国→材→用
材：指表示物质、材料等的形容词
用：指表示用途、类别等的形容词
e.g. this beautiful little old Chinese earthen vase
这个漂亮小巧的中国古代陶瓶
【记忆口诀】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新旧，颜色国籍和材料，用途类别往后靠。
Aha Moment
形容词与副词
形容词—小结
二、副 词
形容词与副词
二、副 词
基本概念
副词是指用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。副词在句中常作状语。
基本构成
构成 举例
独体副词 now 现在 then 那时 there 那里 rather 相当
与形容词形式相同 late adj. 迟的，晚的 & adv. 迟，晚
early adj. 早的，早期的 & adv. 早，早期
形容词与副词
二、副 词
基本概念
副词是指用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。副词在句中常作状语。
基本构成
构成 举例
形容词+-ly quick→quickly（快速地，很快） happy→happily（快乐地）
simple→simply（简单地，仅仅） full→fully（充分地，完全地）
形容词与副词
二、副 词
基本概念
副词是指用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。副词在句中常作状语。
基本构成
构成 举例
介词/地点名词+-ward(s)
（意为“向……”） backward(s) 向后 downward(s) 向下
forward(s) 向前 northward(s) 向北
inward(s) 向内 outward(s) 向外
名词+-wise
（表示方向、状态、样子等） clockwise 顺时针方向地
money-wise 财政上，金钱方面地
以-ly结尾的单词不一定都是副词。
e.g. deadly 致命的 lively 活泼的 lovely 可爱的
friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lonely 寂寞的
Aha Moment
形容词与副词
二、副 词
基本用法
副词在句中常作状语，一般放在被修饰的动词之后、形容词或副词之前，或者放在整个句子之前或之后，修饰整个句子。
e.g. She works hard. 她工作努力。（副词hard放在动词works之后）
I am very busy. 我非常忙。（副词very放在形容词busy之前）
He runs too quickly. 他跑得太快了。（副词too放在副词quickly之前）
Finally, they arrived safely.
最后，他们安全到达了。（副词finally放在整个句子之前）
形容词与副词
形容词与副词
enough 可作限定词，常用于可数名词复数形式或不可数名词之前，意为“足够的，充足的”；又可作副词，常用于动词、形容词或副词之后，意为“足够地，充足地，相当，十分，很”。
e.g. There are enough seats for them all. 有足够的座位让他们都坐下。
She did slowly enough. 她做得很慢。
This problem is difficult enough to work out. 这道题十分难解。
副词—小结
三、形容词与副词的比较等级的词形变化
形容词与副词
规则变化
三、形容词与副词的比较等级的词形变化
词形分类 变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est cold colder coldest
hard harder hardest
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st nice nicer nicest
late later latest
以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母+字母y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加-er或-est easy easier easiest
early earlier earliest
形容词与副词
规则变化
三、形容词与副词的比较等级的词形变化
词形分类 变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级
部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加more或most tired more tired most tired
easily more easily most easily
形容词与副词
不规则变化
三、形容词与副词的比较等级的词形变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/ well better best
many/ much more most
bad/ badly/ ill worse worst
little less least
old older（年纪较大的） elder（家庭成员中较年长的） oldest（年纪最大的）
eldest（家庭成员中最年长的）
far farther（指距离） further（指距离或抽象概念） farthest（指距离）
furthest（指距离或抽象概念）
形容词与副词
1. My mum bought a pair of _________ shoes for me.
A. red leather high B. high leather red C. high red leather D. red high leather
2. The old _________ colder than the young.
A. feels B. feel C. is feeling D. are feeling
3. This story is very _________ and I am quite _________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
C
B
B
4. The passage is _________ for us to read and it’s also fun.
easy enough B. enough difficult C. difficult enough D. enough easy
5. This kind of dress looks _________ and sells _________ in the supermarket.
A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice
A
B
形容词与副词的比较等级的词形变化—小结
四、形容词与副词的比较等级的用法
形容词与副词
基本用法
类型 构成 用法/含义
原级比较 as+原级+as 表示两者之间某种性质的程度相等
not as/ so+原级+as 表示两者之间前者某种性质的程度与后者不一样或不如后者
比较级 比较级+than 表示前者某种性质的程度更甚于或低于后者
最高级 the+最高级+比较范围 表示三者或三者以上的比较
四、形容词与副词的比较等级的用法
形容词与副词
基本用法
四、形容词与副词的比较等级的用法
类型 构成 用法/含义
特殊句型 one of the+最高级+可数名词复数形式+比较范围 意为“最……之一”
the+比较级，the+比较级 意为“越……就越……”
比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越……”
比较级+than+any other/ any- else 意为“比其他任何一个都更……”
形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前加不加the都可以。
Aha Moment
形容词与副词
比较等级的修饰词
（1）原级比较的修饰词主要包括very、quite、so、too、pretty、rather等。
（2）比较级的修饰词主要包括much、even、a lot、a bit、a little、far、rather、still等，表示程度或差别的大小。
（3）最高级的修饰词主要包括almost、nearly、by far、序数词等。
四、形容词与副词的比较等级的用法
形容词与副词
倍数的表示方法
四、形容词与副词的比较等级的用法
表示方法 含义 举例
A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B 意为“A是B的几倍……” Our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B 意为“A比B……几倍” Our school is twice bigger than theirs.
我们学校比他们学校大两倍。
A+谓语+倍数+the+名词+of+B 意为“A是B的几倍……” Our school is three times the size of theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
在倍数的表示方法中，一半用half，两倍用twice，三倍及以上用“基数词+times”。
Aha Moment
形容词与副词
1. This mobile phone is not so ____________ (昂贵) as that one.
2. Which coat is ______________ (好) on me, the blue one or the black one
3. Do you work as _________ (努力) as your classmates, Tom
4. Which do you like _________ (多), apples, pears or bananas
5. Who jumped ______________ (高) in the high jump, Tony, Mark or Jim
6. Vegetables are getting ________________________ (越来越贵) after the storm in that country.
7. I have _________ (少) money but I feel ______________ (开心) than you.
expensive
hard
most
(the) highest
more and more expensive
less
happier
better/ nicer
形容词与副词的比较等级的用法—小结
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
形容词与副词
易混形容词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
单词 用法 举例
good 作形容词，通常在句中作表语和定语，既可表示电影、书籍等事物的内容好，又可表示人品好、人善良等 It’s a good book. 这是一本好书。
It was very good of you to come.
你能来真是太好了。
well 既作形容词又作副词，当其作形容词时，在句中只作表语，表示身体健康 Take the medicine three times a day, and you will be well soon.
每天吃三次药，你很快就会好的。
形容词与副词
易混形容词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
单词 用法 举例
fine 作形容词，通常表示天气好、气质好、发育好等 What a fine day today! 今天天气真好！
nice 作形容词，通常表示人、味道、言语、天气等令人喜悦或讨人喜欢 The flowers smell nice.
这些花儿闻起来很香。
形容词与副词
易混副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
单词/
短语 含义/用法 举例
too 太，很 常用于“too… to…”结构，表示否定，意为“太……（而）不能……” He’s too young to go there by himself.
他年纪太小了，不能自己去那里。
enough 足够地 常用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to…”结构，意为“足够……能……” The bus is big enough to hold fifty people.
这辆公交车足够大，能容纳50个人。
形容词与副词
易混副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
单词/
短语 含义/用法 举例
so 如此 常用于“so… that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……” The scenery is so beautiful that we can’t stop taking photos.
风景如此美丽，以至于我们忍不住要拍照。
hard 努力地，大量地，猛烈地 It’s snowing hard. 雪下得很大。
形容词与副词
易混副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
单词/
短语 含义/用法 举例
hardly 几乎不 表示否定 They can hardly understand my words.
他们几乎听不懂我的话。
形容词与副词
易混副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
单词/
短语 含义/用法 举例
also 也 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前 We can also sing English songs.
我们也可以唱英语歌曲。
too 常用于肯定句，一般放在句尾 She likes playing tennis, too.
她也喜欢打网球。
either 常用于否定句，一般放在句尾 I don’t know how to do it, either.
我也不知道怎么做。
as well 常用于肯定句，一般放在句尾 I like dogs as well. 我也喜欢小狗。
形容词与副词
易混副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
单词/
短语 含义/用法 举例
much too 非常，极其，太 中心词为too，常用于修饰形容词或副词原级 The smart phone is much too dear.
这款智能手机太贵了。
too much 太多 中心词为much，常用于修饰不可数名词 There’s too much water on the floor.
地板上的水太多了。
too many 中心词为many，常用于修饰可数名词复数形式 I made too many mistakes.
我犯了太多错误。
形容词与副词
易混副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
单词/
短语 含义/用法 举例
already 已经 常用于肯定句 He has already finished his homework.
他已经做完了家庭作业。
yet 常用于否定句或疑问句句尾 Have you heard from your father yet
你已经收到你父亲的来信了吗？
still 还，依旧，仍然 常用于肯定句或疑问句，表示某事还在做 My sister still works until late every night.
我妹妹每天晚上仍然工作到很晚。
形容词与副词
兼有两种形式的副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
副词 含义/用法 举例
close 靠近，接近 My grandparents live very close to me.
我的祖父母住得离我很近。
closely 紧密地，密切地，仔细地 These problems are closely related. 这些问题密切相关。
deep 深，在深处 表示空间深度 John pushed the stick deep in the mud.
约翰把棍子深插进泥里。
deeply 深深地 表示情感深度 I was deeply moved by her story.
我被她的故事深深地打动了。
形容词与副词
兼有两种形式的副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
副词 含义/用法 举例
free 免费地 Children under five travel free. 5岁以下儿童免费旅行。
freely 无限制地，自由地 We can speak freely at the meeting.
我们可以在会议上畅所欲言。
high 高高地 表示空间高度 These kites are flying high. 这些风筝飞得很高。
highly 高度地 表示程度 Mary thought highly of my suggestion.
玛丽对我的建议评价很高。
形容词与副词
兼有两种形式的副词的用法
五、易混形容词与副词的用法
副词 含义/用法 举例
late 晚，迟 He stayed up too late last night. 他昨晚睡得太晚了。
lately 最近，近来 常用于现在完成时 My grandma’s health hasn’t been too good lately.
我奶奶最近身体不太好。
wide 宽地 表示空间宽度 She opened her mouth wide. 她张大嘴巴。
widely 广泛地 English is widely used in the world.
英语在世界上被广泛使用。
形容词与副词
1. My brother studies _________, so he _________ fails the exam.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly
C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard
2. He has a great collection of _________ watches.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. comfortable D. able
3. — It’s very important for us to keep _________.
— You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
B
B
B
4. After months of looking, he _________ found a job. That made him quite happy.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly
5. — China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
— That’s true. We are working _________ together in many fields.
A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. curiously
6. People speak _________ of the boy because he can fly kites very _________.
A. high; high B. high; highly
C. highly; high D. highly; highly
C
A
C
易混形容词与副词的用法—小结
熟记以下形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与at搭配 形容词与with搭配
be surprised at 对……惊奇 be angry at 对……生气 be good at 在……方面擅长 be mad at 对……愤怒 be annoyed at 对……恼怒 be amused at 以……为乐 be busy with 忙于
be filled with 充满
be satisfied/ pleased/ happy with
对……感到满意/高兴
be strict with 对……（某人）严格
be familiar with 对……熟悉
形容词与副词
熟记以下形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与about搭配 形容词与for搭配
be careful about 对……小心 be sure/ certain about 对……有把握 be crazy/ wild about 对……热衷 be curious about 对……好奇 be worried about 对……担忧 be anxious about 对……焦虑 be sorry about 对……遗憾 be famous/ well-known for 因……而著名
get ready for 为……做好准备
be sorry for 因……感到抱歉
be fit/ unfit for 适合/不适合
be good/ bad for 对……有好处/坏处
be eager/ thirsty for 渴望
be suitable for 适合
be thankful for 因……感激
形容词与副词
熟记以下形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与from搭配 形容词与in搭配
be absent from 缺席 be different from 与……不同 be separated from 与……分离 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be weak in 在……方面薄弱
be strict in 对……（某事）严格
形容词与副词
熟记以下形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与of搭配 形容词与to搭配
be afraid of 害怕 be certain/ sure of 对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be proud of 为……感到自豪 be tired/ sick of 对……感到厌倦 be full of 充满 be short of 短缺 be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 be close to 接近，靠近
be good to 对……好
be kind to 对……和蔼
be nice to 对……友好
be rude to 对……粗鲁
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be useful to 对……有用
be related to 与……有关
be similar to 与……相似
形容词与副词
形容词与副词—小结
1. Helping others makes us very _________.
A. silent B. proud C. lazy D. crazy
2. Take care when you’re driving, _________ in a big storm like this.
A. especially B. immediately C. probably D. recently
3. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much
_________.
A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier
B
A
D
听力技巧与交际用语
04
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【考情分析】
在英语中，谈论气候与天气一般会有三种特定的语境：
① 简单打招呼；
② 引出其他话题；
③ 因涉及出行而认真谈论气候与天气。
在职教高考听力中，谈论气候与天气的语境往往是第三种。这类考题一般比较简单，得分率相对较高。
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【考情分析】
谈论气候与天气常见的提问方式如下。
1. What was the weather like yesterday
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow
3. What’s the weather like today
4. What’s the weather like according to the man
5. What may the weather be like now/ tomorrow
听力技巧与交际用语
一、听力技巧
【解题技巧1——轻松听，抓住关键词】
【解题技巧2——不要犹豫，果断下笔，直接得出答案的概率高】
听力技巧与交际用语
【例题】
What is the weather like now
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
【解析】C。听前读题，题目中问的是现在的天气，选项中给出了三种天气：sunny、rainy、cloudy；听中，抓住关键词but，并意识到but后的内容是关键；听后，根据所听关键信息clouds，得出正确答案。故C项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
Peter, how is the weather now Is it still raining
No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.
【真题】
What does the woman think of the weather
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
【解析】C。听前读题，题目中问的是woman对天气的感知，选项中的三种对天气的描述（nice、warm、cold）有可能出现在对话中；听中，发现对话的话题不难，也没有较难的单词和句型，听到woman说的第一句中的too cold，便可直接得出正确答案。故C项为正确答案。
在听力中，和气候与天气相关的话题主要有vacation（假期）、plan（计划）、flight（航班）等，如：put away clothes（收衣服）、be delayed/ canceled by the bad weather（因天气不好而延误或取消）等。
Aha Moment
【听力原文】
No. It is too cold.
Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think
I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
I think it is just right.
听力技巧—小结
【Exercise 1】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like according to the man
A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. What may the weather be like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
A
A
B
【Exercise 1】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
4. What is the weather like
A. Cold and wet. B. Warm and dry. C. Sunny but windy.
5. What will the weather be like tomorrow probably
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
6. When is the next weather report
A. At 8:35. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:35.
A
C
B
【Exercise 1】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
8. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
9. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
A
C
A
【Exercise 1】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
10. What’s the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
A
【Text 1 听力原文】
Be sure to take an umbrella. I thought I heard thunder earlier.
That must have just been Dad shutting the door. There’s not a cloud in the sky.
【Text 2 听力原文】
Well, I usually hang them up on sunny days. But on such a day like today, I have to use a dryer.
Do you use a dryer after you’ve done the washing
Yeah, it looks as if it is going to rain.
【Text 3 听力原文】
By tomorrow it will be cloudy but it won’t actually rain till Saturday.
Here’s the weather forecast for the next few days. We’ve got sunny skies at the moment but that’s not going to last long.
【Text 4 听力原文】
No, I didn’t. But I hate this kind of weather. The wind seems like it blows right through you. I was shivering with cold while waiting for the bus. It’s freezing!
Did you get wet coming to school
【Text 5 听力原文】
Well, it’s too windy tomorrow, so that ruins our plan to go hiking. I was hoping today would be sunny!
It’s going to be bad weather according to the weather forecast.
【Text 6 听力原文】
15 minutes after the news.
It’s 8:20. I hear the station gives 10-minute news every hour on the hour. But I don’t know when they report the weather.
【Text 7 听力原文】
It looks like we are lucky. It’s going to rain this afternoon and be windy tomorrow, but Saturday and Sunday will be sunny.
I’m looking forward to our walk this weekend.
【Text 8 听力原文】
I don’t know. It might start raining again. I think we’d better hang on till the sun comes out.
The rain has stopped. Let’s go out for a walk.
【Text 9 听力原文】
I think we’re in for rain later.
Look at those clouds.
But the weather forecast said it would be sunny today.
Glad I’ve got my umbrella.
【Text 10 听力原文】
The weather is terrible.
Yeah. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really strong now.
【Exercise 2】
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。
11. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. To climb the mountain with her.
B. To bring her an umbrella.
C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her.
12. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
C
B
【Text 11 听力原文】
Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing
Of course not.
Is it going to rain tomorrow
I have checked the weather report. It says it will be cloudy, but no rain.
【Text 11 听力原文】
Just take our umbrellas in case of rain.
Don’t forget to take enough water and food.
Definitely, or else, I will starve to death halfway up the mountain.
Me, too.
【Exercise 2】
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第12段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What’s the weather like
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Rainy.
14. What’s a relaxing way to learn about the local culture
A. Going to the cinema.
B. Going to the library.
C. Riding a double-decker bus.
15. What will the speakers do now？
A. Go to the pub. B. Stay home reading. C. Do some adventures.
A
C
B
【Text 12 听力原文】
I guess we won’t go skating today with all this rain!
No, of course not. Skating in water would be no fun. What would you like to do instead
Maybe we could check out the local mall, grab some lunch, and then see a movie.
Yes, that sounds like a relaxing way to check out the local culture and we can stay away from the rain.
【Text 12 听力原文】
What else could we do in bad weather
You know, we could take a double-decker bus tour of some famous adventurous houses and buildings.
That would be fun, and the rain would add to the atmosphere.
There is an old English pub next door. Maybe when we finish with the adventurous houses, we can go there for some beer.
【Text 12 听力原文】
Well, no. That kind of place isn’t proper for us students. We’d better not.
You’re right there. But for now, let’s just stay home reading because of the rain.
【Exercise 2】
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第13段对话，回答16至18小题。
16. What does the woman think of her city
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy.
17. What is TRUE about the city center
A. There is a famous statue there.
B. It’s not crowded at all.
C. Life is interesting there.
18. What’s the weather like in the city
A. It’s hot most of the time.
B. It’s quite wet.
C. Temperatures are too high in summer.
A
C
C
【Text 13 听力原文】
Oh, yes. I feel lucky to live in a city that’s so big and exciting. I love looking out of my apartment window over the high-rise buildings.
Do you like your city
【Text 13 听力原文】
Some people say it’s too noisy and crowded, but I love that. There’s always something to see and do. We also have the most famous beach in the world—Copacabana Beach. Then, on the other side of the city, there are beautiful mountains. The highest one is called Corcovado, and it has the famous statue of Christ. If you look down at the city from there, the view is really wonderful.
What’s the city center like
【Text 13 听力原文】
It’s great most of the time. The only time I don’t like Rio much is in the summer—it’s just too hot then.
What’s the weather like
二、交际用语
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 赞同与反对
赞同
Yes.
Sure. / Of course.
How true!
Absolutely.
Exactly.
Well said.
You got it.
You bet.
My opinion exactly.
That’s for sure.
简单的赞同用语
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 赞同与反对
赞同
I share your view on that.
I couldn’t have said it better.
Oh, yes, I couldn’t agree more.
I can’t argue with that.
Okay, you’re the doctor (你是专家).
I’m with you there.
I take your point.
较正式的赞同用语
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 赞同与反对
赞同
Could be.
If you say so.
So it seems.
In a manner of speaking.
I suppose so.
So to speak.
部分或有保留的赞同用语
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 赞同与反对
反对
Not really.
No. / Nope.
No way.
Not at all.
Of course not.
Not a chance.
简单的反对用语
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
1. 赞同与反对
反对
听力技巧与交际用语
较正式的反对用语
I wouldn’t say that.
Don’t speak too soon.
I don’t know about that.
I’m not convinced.
I find that hard to swallow (相信).
I’m afraid I don’t share your opinion.
二、交际用语
1. 赞同与反对
反对
听力技巧与交际用语
较正式的反对用语
Do you really think so
I don’t think so.
Don’t be too sure.
I’m afraid we don’t see eye to eye on this.（see eye to eye on sth.：在某事上意见一致）
That’s not how I see it.
二、交际用语
1. 赞同与反对
反对
听力技巧与交际用语
较强烈的反对用语
No, I won’t agree! Don’t waste your breath.
Over my dead body!
Do you expect me to accept that
You can’t be serious.
You’ve got it all wrong.
Are you kidding
What are you talking about
You must be joking.
二、交际用语
1. 赞同与反对
反对
较强烈的反对用语
You’re way off base.
（off base：与事实不符）
I couldn’t agree with you less.
I couldn’t disagree with you more.
That’s out of the question.
That’s insane (荒唐的).
That’s ridiculous.
Nonsense (荒谬的想法).
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
2. 接受与拒绝
接受
Absolutely!
Great!
Definitely!
Bingo!
Me, too.
Good thinking!
Not bad!
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
2. 接受与拒绝
接受
Go ahead!
Yes, I’d like/ love to.
Good idea!
Excellent! / Fantastic!
Great idea!
Why not
听力技巧与交际用语
二、交际用语
2. 接受与拒绝
拒绝
No, I don’t think so.
I don’t agree with sb.
I don’t agree to sth.
I don’t agree that…
You’d better not…
I’m sorry, you can’t…
I’m afraid not.
听力技巧与交际用语
交际用语—小结
写作训练：形容词与副词专项
05
1. 根据括号内所给的中文意思判断应填形容词还是副词：
形容词的词义往往为“……的”，副词的词义往往为“……地”。
写作训练：名词专项
1. He is always there, _________ (准备好了的) to help me.
2. Never believe strangers _____________________________ (完全地).
ready
completely/ totally/ absolutely
2. 形容词常放在名词之前作定语。
写作训练：名词专项
I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his _________ (最喜爱的) food in the evening.
favorite
3. 形容词可放在系动词之后作表语。
写作训练：名词专项
What’s more, I’m ________________________ (勤奋) and cooperative. I’m sure I will do it well.
diligent/ hard-working
4. 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，常作状语。
写作训练：名词专项
Never swim in rivers or pools _________ (单独，独自).
alone
Xu Xiake is a (著名的) traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about (不同的) places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. (然而), Xu never gave up his dream of traveling.
With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take (更多的) first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling (舒服地). Xu chose to go (几乎) everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on the back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.
famous/ well-known
different
However
more
comfortably
almost/ nearly
Xu spent over 30 years traveling (遍及) the country. He (仔细地) studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his effort, the diary (最终) became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well-known for its value in (中国的) history.
throughout/ all over
finally
Chinese
1. Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, whose theme is _______________ (环境的) protection.
2. Why will we hold a concert for you Because there are __________________ (有天赋的) students from our school who can play very well.
3. First we read the characters and then we explained them in detail, making the students there __________ (满意的).
environmental
talented/ gifted
satisfied
4. ______________________ (显然地), there must be something wrong with the earphones.
5. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even __________________ (更漂亮).
Obviously/ Apparently
more beautiful
总结
1. 词汇、短语与句型
2. 课文知识点梳理
3. 语法：形容词与副词
4. 听力技巧与交际用语
5. 写作训练：形容词与副词专项
单元总结
THANK YOU
讲师aaa

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