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2026江苏省中职英语二轮专题
完形填空
讲师aaa
为什么学完形填空？
什么是完形填空？
怎么学完形填空？
导航
【考查形式】 在一篇200～300词左右的短文中留出10个空白处，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文结构正确、内容连贯、意思完整
什么是完形填空？
【题型示例】
I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 1 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice.
Her husband has passed 2 recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting 3 in the hall of the nursing home… (未完)
1. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
2. A．away B．out C．by C．on
3. A．badly B．impatiently C．lately D．patiently
…
什么是完形填空？
重点考查内容
【考查能力】 主要考查考生的语言综合应用与理解能力
【考查题型】 主要涉及词义辨析、逻辑推理、语法结构、词语搭配
为什么学完形填空？
怎么学完形填空？
必备知识
01
必备知识
I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 1 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice.
Her husband has passed 2 recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting 3 in the hall of the nursing home… (未完)
1. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
2. A．away B．out C．by C．on
3. A．badly B．impatiently C．lately D．patiently
…
要素分析
I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 1 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice.
Her husband has passed 2 recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting 3 in the hall of the nursing home… (未完)
1. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
2. A．away B．out C．by C．on
3. A．badly B．impatiently C．lately D．patiently
…
文章 & 选项
要素分析
一、文章
【体裁】包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等，主要以记叙文为主
【基本原则】首句不出题
中心主旨
要素分析
一、文章
【基本原则】首句不出题
【例1】A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. Then he sat by the side of a lake, looking 1 . A crab (螃蟹) living near the lake 2 that and asked what was wrong with him. (未完)
【例2】Christy, a 34-year-old sea protection scientist, never knew that an eight-minute video would make a difference to the entire world. In August 2015, she 1 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose. (未完)
要素分析
一、文章
【基本原则】首句不出题
【例1】A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. Then he sat by the side of a lake, looking 1 . A crab (螃蟹) living near the lake 2 that and asked what was wrong with him. (未完)
【例2】Christy, a 34-year-old sea protection scientist, never knew that an eight-minute video would make a difference to the entire world. In August 2015, she 1 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose. (未完)
要素分析
一、文章
【基本原则】首句不出题
【例3】My grandfather is a 1 and runs a restaurant in our town. One day, over 65 years old, he was 2 by the local TV station and soon got famous. (未完)
Aha Moment
【首句出题原则】
不会影响对大意的理解
首句空白以介词为主，其他简单内容为辅
要素分析
一、文章
【分析】
I’ve learned enough Chinese to carry out some tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord (房东). ______, a few complicated (复杂的) tasks, like visits to the bank and anything else that needs technical terms, are still hard for me.
A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then
逻辑关系
要素分析
一、文章
【易出题点】逻辑关系处
转折：but, however, in fact, actually, as a matter of fact
因果：since, because, for, result in/ cause (导致), result from (起因于), so, thus, therefore
举例：for example, for instance, such as
让步：although, though
要素分析
一、文章
【易出题点】逻辑关系处
【例1】 One day, These poor fishes were 7 , but the bird said he could help…
【例2】When Mouse was out gathering food for the winter, Buffalo (野牛) came down to eat the grass. The little mouse did not 16 this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long 17　…
要素分析
一、文章
【易出题点】逻辑关系处
【例1】 One day, These poor fishes were 7 , but the bird said he could help…
【例2】When Mouse was out gathering food for the winter, Buffalo (野牛) came down to eat the grass. The little mouse did not 16 this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long 17　…
转折
因果
要素分析
二、选项
【分析】
1. A．hungry B．angry C．sad D．sleepy
2. A．heard B．realized C．supported C．supported
3. A．sick of B．proud of C．happy for D．sorry for
4. A．strange B．wise C．strong D．handsome
…
辨析
要素分析
二、选项
同义词
同形词
近义词
反义词
辨析
名词
动词（短语）
形容词（短语）
副词
连词
介词（短语）
词义辨析
语法结构
词语搭配
逻辑推理
要素分析
二、选项
【分析】
【例1】Between the two of us, she was always the more one.
A．imagine B．imagining C．imagination D．imaginative
构词法
语法结构
要素分析
二、选项
【分析】
【例2】I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered I had something that could do the same.
A．when B．how C．if D．though
连词辨析
逻辑推理
要素分析
二、选项
【分析】
【例3】After a while that little stream will turn a bigger stream and it will go a little faster.
A．out B．into C．off D．away
介词辨析
词语搭配
要素分析
二、选项
【分析】
【例4】Just then he felt a pain inside his right . He shook his head as hard as he could…
A．eye B．ear C．hand D．leg
名词辨析
词义辨析
要素分析
二、选项
【分析】
【例4】Just then he felt a pain inside his right . He shook his head as hard as he could…
【下文内容】Mouse came out of his ear, and stood proudly upon his body…
Aha Moment
【注意】原词复现
A．eye B．ear C．hand D．leg
要素分析
要素分析
必备知识
【做题步骤】
通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意
尤其要重视文章首句，往往是文章主题句，是理解整篇文章的基石
化整为零，依据上下文，确定答案
根据语义逻辑关系语法方面的知识或搭配方面的用法，综合考虑空格处应填入的词语
将所选答案代入原文，复查核对
根据检查结果，更改不合理、不贴切的答案
做题方法
【解题关键】
上下文提示
在不确定正确选项的情况下，通常的做法是通过上下文寻找暗示，这包括定义、解释、破折号后的说明，以及表示相似或相反意义的词或词组。例如：same like 、similarly 、also、on the other hand 、 however、but等等。
做题方法
…We passed many villages on the way and stopped once or twice to buy cold drinks, it was hot and dusty…
A．which B．because of C．for D．when
【解析】C。根据空格处前后的意思，前面提到买冰镇饮料，后面提到天气热且灰尘大，可以断定后面提到的事是前面行为的原因，那么，中间的街接应是表示原因的词。排除选项A和D。剩下的两个选项都表示原因，但 because of 后只能接短语，for后可接句子，由此得出正确选项。故选C。
必备知识小结
顺读文章是起点
检索逻辑是核心
句中逻辑很重要【逻辑词】
联系上下文不能忘【逻辑词】
必备知识小结
题型讲解
02
题型讲解
【辨析类型】
名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词
【解题步骤】
联系上下文，将空白处所在的句子进行翻译
判断所填选项是否通顺或者符合题意
【解题关键】找句子主干，确定单词间的动作关系和修饰关系
判断动词，找名词
判断名词，找定语和动词
判断形容词，找名词
词义辨析
【解题技巧】
巧用语义场
利用代入法
借助常识推理
词义辨析
一、巧用语义场
【定义】又称词汇场，是指归属于一个共同概念之下，意思上紧密相连的一组词的聚合体
【特征】每个词都有其特定的意义和位置，与其他词存在着相似性和差异性
【作用】完形填空有时会在语篇的语义场中设空，因此，识别不同的语义场以及形成语义场的词汇对于理解语篇、选出正确答案有很大帮助
词义辨析
一、巧用语义场
【例】Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ______ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.
　　A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
【解析】D。根据空后的such as所举的例子可以判断，空白处所缺少的单词是与carrots和tomatoes同一个语义场的词，四个选项中只有vegetables符合。故选D。
词义辨析
二、利用代入法
【定义】把给出的四个选项都代入空白处进行验证，看哪个选项最符合句义
【例】Buffalo rushed toward Mouse and stepped on him ______.
　　　A．quietly B．heavily C．beautifully D．patiently
【解析】B。本句句义为：水牛冲向老鼠，___踩在了他身上。将四个选项代入空白处后，会发现只有B项符合。考虑到水牛的体重和他冲向老鼠的情景，可以推断他一定是“重重地”踩在老鼠身上。quietly意为“安静地”；beautifully意为“漂亮地”；patiently意为“耐心地”，代入后皆不符合文意。
词义辨析
三、借助常识推理
Once a chief (酋长) told a servant (仆人) to go to the market. “Bring me the best piece of meat that is sold in the market,” said the chief.
The servant ______ at once and ran to the market.
A．replied B．cried C．escaped D．obeyed
【解析】D。本段句义为：曾经有一位酋长告诉他的仆人去一趟市场，“把市场上卖得最好的那块肉给我带回来。”仆人立刻___并跑到市场。根据常识可知，既然是酋长给仆人下的命令，仆人必然是立即obey（遵守），故D项是正确答案。
词义辨析
1. When we go out, people often that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).
A．think B．hope C．suggest D．ask
【解析】A。考查动词辨析。句义：当我们外出时，人们经常___我比她大，因为她更矮和更苗条。think意为“认为，思考”；hope意为“希望”；suggest意为“建议，表明”；ask意为“要求，询问”。结合语境，因为她比我更矮、更苗条，因此，很多人以为我比她年纪更大。故答案选A。
2. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student out of class is . If a student has problems with classroom work, he should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
A．plentiful B．limited C．irregular D．changeable
【解析】B。考查形容词辨析。句义：因此教授课下和学生相处的时间是___的，如果有学业问题想找老师，学生要么在办公时间去找老师，要么提前预约。根据后文语境可知老师和学生相处的时间是有限的，四个选项中只有limited符合语境，故答案为B。
题型讲解
【题型说明】
逻辑推理题是英语完形填空题中的必考题型，具有非常强的规律性
重点考查在题目前后意思基本表达完整的情况下，是否能准确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系
需要根据已有的信息推断出句子之间的逻辑关系
逻辑关系有哪些类型呢？
逻辑推理
【逻辑类型】
转折关系
因果关系
对立关系
让步关系
并列关系
递进关系
条件关系
Aha Moment
【注意】逻辑关系的体现——逻辑关系词
逻辑推理
逻辑关系词
并列关系：also, besides, along with, and, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…, similarly, in the same way, the same as, as well as, like, meanwhile等
递进关系：above all, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, even等
转折关系： but, however, yet, while等
条件关系： if, unless, as/ so long as等
逻辑关系
逻辑关系词
让步关系：although, though, while, even though, even if, in spite of, despite, regardless of等
对比关系：while, whereas, unlike, contrary to, in contrast (to), rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, instead of, not…but…等
因果关系：because, now that, since, as, for, as a result of, so/ such that, as a result, therefore, thus, so等
逻辑关系
1. I’ve learned enough Chinese to carry out some tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord (房东). ______, a few complicated (复杂的) tasks, like visits to the bank and anything else that needs technical terms, are still hard for me.
A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then
【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。前一句话表示“我”已经学了足够多的中文，能够完成一些任务，比如订火车票以及与房东交流。后一句话则指出在面对一些困难的任务，比如去银行或者做一些需要用到专业术语的事情时，“我”仍然觉得很困难。由两句话的含义可以判断两句话之间存在着转折关系，故答案为C。
2. The son promised that he would return in five years, 　　　 he didn’t.
A．since B．after C．but D．though
【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。本句句义为：儿子承诺他将在五年内回国，______他没有。since意为“既然，因为”，表原因；after意为“在……之后”；but意为“但是”，表转折；though意为“虽然”，表让步。根据句义可知，儿子没有履行他的承诺，前后句为转折关系。故答案为C。
3. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still ______. I became very disappointed, but I never gave up.
A．slow B．certain C．satisfying D．endless
【解析】A。考查逻辑推理。通过空白处后一句“我”变得非常失望，但“我”没有放弃的提示，可以判断“我”的进步仍然很慢，所以“我”才会失望，由此可知空白处应该填入slow。虽然语段中没有出现明显的逻辑关系词，但通过阅读可知两句话之间存在着因果关系。故答案为A。
4. It was difficult for me to speak with people, I was so nervous.
A．because B．but C．although D．if
【解析】A。考查逻辑推理。本句句义为：对我来说，和别人交谈很困难，______我很紧张。because意为“因为”，but意为“但是”；although意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”。上文It was difficult for me to speak with people.（对我来说，和别人交谈很困难）和本句“我很紧张”构成因果关系，此处解释交谈困难的原因，故选A。
题型讲解
【题型说明】
语法结构类的题目是在词义辨析的基础上，考查词句语法层面上的搭配和应用
涉及内容多为词句语法上的屈折变化以及语法上的固定搭配等
高频语法有哪些呢？
语法结构
【高频语法结构】
定语从句
状语从句
宾语从句
非谓语动词
Aha Moment
【注意】识记语法规则
语法结构
【定语从句】
限制性定语从句：先行词 + 引导词 + 不完整句
e.g. I know the girl that spoke to you just now.
非限制性定语从句：主句 +，+ 引导词 + 不完整句
引导词 + 不完整句 +，+主句
e.g. Jim changed his mind, which made me very angry.
As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China.
语法结构
1. SpaceX is a company builds rockets.
A．who B．where C．whereas D．that
【解析】D。考查语法结构。句义：SpaceX是一家制造火箭的公司。分析句子成分可知，句子含有is和builds两个谓语，因此可判断这是一个复合句，空格词应引导从句，builds rockets是前面company的属性，起修饰作用，因此可判断空格词引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，排除B、C项；因为company是物，不能用who引导，排除A；故答案选D。
2. There are also social media platforms to help students work together on projects, online “worlds” where students can interact with each other, and the digital environment in they complete different tasks.
A．while B．when C．where D．which
【解析】D。考查语法结构。空白处所在句的句义为：还有社交媒体平台帮助学生一起完成项目，在线“世界”让学生可以交流互动，还有数字环境让他们完成不同的任务。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词environment在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用where或相应的“介词+关系代词”（in which），故D项为正确答案。
【状语从句】
主句 + 引导词 + 完整陈述句
从属连词 + 完整陈述句，+ 主句
e.g. When she came in, I was writing an essay.
I was writing an essay, When she came in.
语法结构
No matter bad the weather is, the basic lives of the people must be fully safeguarded.
A．however B．where C．why D．how
【解析】D。考查语法结构。句义：无论天气多么恶劣，人民群众的基本生活都必须得到充分保障。no matter+疑问词，意为“无论……”，根据其后的形容词severe可知，这里指“无论多么严重”。故答案为D。
【宾语从句】
及物动词 + 引导词 + 句子
介词 + 引导词+ 句子
e.g. He told me that the moon moves round the earth.
他告诉我月球绕着地区转。
I will give this book to who wants to have it.
谁想要这本书，我就给谁。
语法结构
I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered I had something that could do the same.
A．when B．how C．if D．though
【解析】C。考查语法结构。空白处所在句的句义为：我一边沉默，一边想着 我也拥有一个东西可以做同样的事。根据语法规则，空白处需要填入引导词引导宾语从句，though只能引导状语从句，故排除D项；when引导宾语从句时，意为“什么时候”；how引导宾语从句时，意为“如何，怎样”；if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”。结合选项和语境可知，C项为正确答案。
【非谓语动词】
分词短语做状语：分词短语 +，+ 主句
主句 +，+ 分词短语
e.g. Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。
The fire lasted a whole night, causing great damage.
大火持续了整整一夜，造成了巨大的损失。
时间状语
结果状语
语法结构
【非谓语动词】
分词短语作后置定语：被修饰词+分词短语
e.g. I miss the cakes made by my mom.
我怀念我妈妈做的蛋糕。
A man getting up as soon as the cock crows is a hardworking man.
鸡一打鸣就起床的人是一个勤奋的人。
语法结构
【非谓语动词】
动名词作宾语：介词 + 动名词（短语）
及物动词 + 动名词（短语）
e.g. I always spend my spare time in reading.
我总是花业余时间阅读。
The teacher doesn’t permit running in the classroom.
老师不允许（学生）在教室里奔跑。
Aha Moment
常见于固定搭配
语法结构
1. I began to describe her room, including the old sheets on her window. A．hangs B．hanged C．hanging D．hung
【解析】D。考查语法结构。空白处所在句的句义为“在电梯里，我开始给她描述她的房间，包括 在她窗户上的旧床单”。hang有两种中文意思，一为“悬挂”，其过去分词形式为hung；另一意思为“吊死”，其过去分词形式为hanged。结合语境可知，床单挂在窗户上，应用被动语态。故D项为正确答案。
2. The cowboy seemed free when other Americans doing an ordinary job. A．comparing by B．compared by
C．comparing with D．compared with
【解析】D。考查语法结构。空白处所在句的句义为：当和其他做普通工作的美国人 时，牛仔似乎很悠闲。compare with为固定用法，意为“与……相比，与……做比较”。在句中，牛仔是被拿来与其他美国人做比较的，因此应用过去分词形式。故D项为正确答案。
3. He spent the long days outdoors with cattle.
A．to work B．to be worked
C．working D．being worked
【解析】C。考查语法结构。空白处所在句的句义为：他在户外花好很长时间 牛群。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花一段时间做某事”。此外，句子的主语是人，与work之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。故C项为正确答案。
4. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, I had a different answer prepared.
A．thinking B．feeling C．wishing D．realizing
【解析】C。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：我低头看着自己沾满泥巴的脚趾头，摇了摇头， 有个不同的答案可以说出口。think意为“思考，想着”；feel意为“感觉”；wish意为“希望”；realize意为“意识到”。结合选项和语境可知，C项为正确答案。
题型讲解
【题型说明】
词语搭配类的题型与前两种题型相比来说较为简单，考查频率也相对较低
考查的内容虽然庞杂，但也较为固定，因此通过大量的背诵记忆便可以轻松应对
常见于连词的选择与使用，关联词搭配以及介词与动名词搭配等固定语法搭配的使用
词语搭配
【解题技巧】
通过简单阅读便可知题意，结合题干，选择正确的词语、句子结构或语法搭配即可
解答此类题目，需要在平时的学习中打好基础，在做题时认真分析句子的所缺内容
词语搭配
1. Mary is positive (乐观的) even when things go .
A．wrong B．welcome C．important D．interesting
【解析】A。考查形容词辨析和固定搭配。句义：即使事情发展___了，玛丽也很乐观。wrong意为“错误的”；welcome意为“受欢迎的”；important意为“重要的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。go wrong为固定搭配，意为“出差错，出问题”。根据语境，故答案选A。
2. Leaving one’s comfortable life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say no matter whether the result is good or bad, it is doing.
A．worthless B．worth C．value D．worthy
【解析】B。考查固定搭配。根据空后的doing可以判断出，前面的词在用法中一定要跟doing进行搭配。worthless意为“无价值的”，后面不加doing；worth意为“值得”，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配；value意为“价值”，常用the value of（……的价值）；worthy意为“值得的”，常用搭配为worthy of sth.。故选B。
2. Leaving one’s comfortable life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say no matter whether the result is good or bad, it is doing.
A．worthless B．worth C．value D．worthy
【解析】B。考查固定搭配。根据空后的doing可以判断出，前面的词在用法中一定要跟doing进行搭配。worthless意为“无价值的”，后面不加doing；worth意为“值得”，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配；value意为“价值”，常用the value of（……的价值）；worthy意为“值得的”，常用搭配为worthy of sth.。故选B。
When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor 1 Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person. When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could 2 on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper.
“Papa made this for me,” she said 3 . I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket 4 a small plastic truck with only three wheels.
Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream After a while that little stream will turn 5 a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it 6666 a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more 7 one.
I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered 888 I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy ” Marie inquired gently.
I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, 9 I had a different answer prepared.
“At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and 10 all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream.
When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor 1 Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person.
A．named B．titled
C．viewed D．treated
【解析】A。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：夏天的时候，我曾和一个 玛丽的邻居一起玩。name意为“命名，给……取名”；title意为“加标题”；view意为“观看”；treat意为“对待”。结合选项和语境可知，A项为正确答案。
When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could 2 on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper.
A．lay B．lie C．live D．land
【解析】B。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：她会拉着我的手，带我到小溪边，在那里我可以 在岸边。lay意为“放置，安放”；lie意为“平躺，撒谎”；live意为“住在，生活在”；land意为“着陆”。结合选项和语境可知，B项为正确答案。
“Papa made this for me,” she said 3 . I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show.
A．surprisingly B．strangely C．sadly D．proudly
【解析】D。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：她 说：“爸爸给我做的。”surprisingly意为“出人意料地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；proudly意为“骄傲地，自豪地”。结合选项和语境可知，D项为正确答案。
Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket 4 a small plastic truck with only three wheels.
A．but B．under C．with D．beside
【解析】A。本题为语法结构题。空白处所在句的句义为：不幸地是，我的兜里 一个只剩三个轮子的小塑料卡车，什么也没有。“nothing… but…”为固定搭配，意为“除了……什么也没有”。故A项为正确答案。
Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream After a while that little stream will turn 5 a bigger stream and it will go a little faster.
A．out B．into C．off D．away
【解析】B。本题为词语搭配题。空白处所在句的句义为：过了一会儿，小溪会 成一条更大的溪流，然后会流得更快。turn into为固定搭配，意为“变成”。故B项为正确答案。
Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it 6666 a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more 7 one.
A．takes B．deepens C．leaves D．reaches
【解析】D。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：然后小溪会变得越来越大，直到最后 大河……。take意为“拿走”；deepen意为“加深”；leave意为“离开”；reach意为“到达”。结合选项和语境可知，D项为正确答案。
Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it reaches a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more 7 one.
A．imagine B．imagining C．imagination D．imaginative
【解析】D。本题为语法结构题。空白处所在句的句义为：在我们两人之间，她总是更 的那个。空白处前有修饰形容词的more，所以空白处应填入一个形容词。故D项为正确答案。
I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered 888 I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy ” Marie inquired gently.
A．when B．how C．if D．though
【解析】C。本题为语法结构题。空白处所在句的句义为：我一边沉默，一边想着 我也拥有一个东西可以做同样的事。根据语法规则，空白处需要填入引导词引导宾语从句，though只能引导状语从句，故排除D项；when引导宾语从句时，意为“什么时候”；how引导宾语从句时，意为“如何，怎样”；if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”。结合选项和语境可知，C项正确。
I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, 9 I had a different answer prepared.
A．thinking B．feeling C．wishing D．realizing
【解析】C。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：我低头看着自己沾满泥巴的脚趾头，摇了摇头， 有个不同的答案可以说出口。think意为“思考，想着”；feel意为“感觉”；wish意为“希望”；realize意为“意识到”。结合选项和语境可知，C项为正确答案。
“At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and 10 all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream.
A．sail B．walk C．run D．fly
【解析】D。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：然后小溪会变得越来越大，直到最后 大河……。take意为“拿走”；deepen意为“加深”；leave意为“离开”；reach意为“到达”。结合选项和语境可知，D项为正确答案。
总结
知识点1 必备知识
知识点2 题型讲解
完形填空总结
完形填空总结
I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 1 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice.
Her husband has passed 2 recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting 3 in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 4 . In the elevator (电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets 5 on her window.
“I love it,” she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy.
“But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.”
“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is 6 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 7 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed 8 about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.”
If you want to be happy, please remember these 9 simple rules: Free your heart from hate; free your mind from 10 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.
I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 1 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice.
A．Because 　B．Although 　C．If D．When
【解析】B。本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为： 她几乎无家可归，她的头发和衣服看起来很漂亮。because意为“因为”；although意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”；when意为“什么时候”。根据语境可知，逗号前后的句子存在转折的逻辑关系。故B项为正确答案。
Her husband has passed 2 recently, so she had to move out of her old house.
A．away B．out C．by D．on
【解析】A。本题为词语搭配题。空白处所在句的句义为：她的丈夫最近 ，所以她不得不搬出她的旧房子。pass away意为“去世”；pass out意为“昏倒，分发”；pass by意为“经过，走过”；pass on意为“传递，继续”。结合语境可知，A项为正确答案。
After many hours of waiting 3 in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 4 .
A．badly B．impatiently C．lately D．patiently
【解析】D。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：经过好几小时 耐心地等待在养老院的大厅中，……。badly意为“糟糕地”；impatiently意为“不耐烦地”；lately意为“近来，最近”；patiently意为“耐心地”。结合语境可知，老夫人在大厅等了好几个小时，并且还能以笑脸回应作者，所以可知，她是在耐心地等待。故D项为正确答案。
After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 4 .
A．dirty B．closed C．ready D．locked
【解析】C。本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为：……，当我告诉她房间 时，她甜甜地笑了。dirty意为“肮脏的”；closed意为“关着的”；ready意为“准备好的”；locked意为“锁着的”。结合语境可知，养老院一直在帮老夫人收拾房间，此时，房间已经准备好了。故C项为正确答案。
In the elevator (电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets 555 on her window.
A．hangs B．hanged C．hanging D．hung
【解析】D。本题为语法结构题。空白处所在句的句义为：在电梯里，我开始给她描述她的房间，包括 在她窗户上的旧床单。hang有两种中文意思，一为“悬挂”，其过去分词形式为hung；另一意思为“吊死”，其过去分词形式为hanged。结合语境可知，床单挂在窗户上，应用被动语态。故D项为正确答案。
“But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.”
“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is 666 you decide on ahead of time.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【解析】A。本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为：幸福 你能提前决定的。nothing意为“没什么”；something意为“一些事”；anything意为“任何事”；everything意为“每件事”。结合语境可知，老夫人对家具一事很淡然，她认为幸福不能提前决定。故A项为正确答案。
Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 7 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it.
A．pick up B．care for C．depend on D．think about
【解析】C。本题为词语搭配题。空白处所在句的句义为：我喜不喜欢房间并不 家具。pick up意为“捡起，挑选”；care for意为“关心，照顾”；depend on意为“取决于”；think about意为“考虑”。结合语境可知，老夫人认为自己对房间的喜爱与否并不取决于家具。故C项为正确答案。
I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed 8 about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.”
A．complains B．complain C．complaining D．to complain
【解析】C。本题为语法结构题。空白处所在句的句义为：我可以花一天时间躺在床上 我几乎不能运作的身体部位，……。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”。complain意为“抱怨”。故C项为正确答案。
If you want to be happy, please remember these 9 simple rules: Free your heart from hate; free your mind from 10 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
【解析】B。本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为：如果你想幸福，请记得这 条简单的法则。结合后文的内容可知，文章交代了5条法则。故B项为正确答案。
If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: Free your heart from hate; free your mind from 10 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.
A．worries B．works C．memories D．experiences
【解析】A。本题为词义辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为：把你的心从仇恨中解放出来；把你的思绪从 中解放出来；简单生活；多付出；少期待。worry意为“担忧”；work意为“作品”；memory意为“记忆”；experience意为“体验，经历”。结合语境可知，A项为正确答案。
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