2026江苏省中职英语二轮专题——直接引语和间接引语(共39张PPT)

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2026江苏省中职英语二轮专题——直接引语和间接引语(共39张PPT)

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(共39张PPT)
2026江苏省中职英语二轮专题
直接引语和间接引语
讲师aaa
为什么学直接引语和间接引语?
什么是直接引语和间接引语?
怎么学直接引语和间接引语?
导航
【直接引语】直接引用他人的原话,且通常置于引号内
【间接引语】用自己的话将他人的话转述出来,不必加引号
e.g. Lucy said, “I am tired.” 露西说:“我累了。”
→ Lucy said that she was tired. 露西说她累了。
He asked me, “Where do they go ” 他问我:“他们去哪里了?”
→ He asked me where they went. 他问我他们去哪里了。
直接引语
直接引语
直接引语
直接引语
什么是直接引语和间接引语?
【考查方向】 一般不会直接考查,通常会与宾语从句结合起来进行考查。了解直接引语和间接引语的定义,并掌握直接引语变间接引语的方法,对于进一步理解宾语从句具有很大的帮助
为什么学直接引语和间接引语?
怎么学直接引语和间接引语?
直接引语是陈述句
01
【变化方法】间接引语应变为由that引导的宾语从句
e.g. The old man says, “My son is a doctor.” 这位老人说:“我儿子是一名医生。”
→ The old man says that his son is a doctor. 这位老人说他儿子是一名医生。
The teacher said, “The children are asleep.” 老师说:“孩子们睡着了。”
→ The teacher said that the children were asleep. 老师说孩子们睡着了。
Aha Moment
【注意】宾语从句中的人称、时态,以及指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等其他成分需根据具体语境做出相应的改变。
直接引语是陈述句
直接引语是陈述句
直接引语主语为第一人称,间接引语中主语与主句的主语保持一致
e.g. She says, “I like English very much.” 她说:“我非常喜欢英语。”
→ She says that she likes English very much. 她说她非常喜欢英语。
直接引语主语为第二人称,间接引语中主语与主句的宾语保持一致
e.g. He says to Mary, “You should go now.” 他对玛丽说:“你现在该走了。”
→ He says to Mary that she should go now. 他对玛丽说她现在该走了。
一、人称的变化方法
直接引语是陈述句
直接引语主语为第三人称,间接引语中主语保持不变
e.g. She says to me, “Tom is a good student.” 她对我说:“汤姆是一个好学生。”
→ She says to me that Tom is a good student. 她对我说汤姆是一个好学生。
一、人称的变化方法
Aha Moment
【记忆口诀】一随主,二随宾,第三人称不改变。
直接引语是陈述句
间接引语的主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,从句的时态一般保持直接引语的时态不变
e.g. She says, “I have finished my homework.” 她说:“我已经完成作业了。”
→ She says that she has finished her homework. 她说她已经完成作业了。
He will say, “I am sorry.” 他会说:“对不起。”
→ He will say that he is sorry. 他会说对不起。
二、时态的变化方法
直接引语是陈述句
间接引语的主句为一般过去时,从句的时态要变为与直接引语时态相对应的过去时态
二、时态的变化方法
直接引语的
时态 间接引语中
从句的时态 举例
一般现在时 一般过去时 He said, “I often play basketball.” 他说:“我经常打篮球。”
→He said that he often played basketball. 他说他经常打篮球。
现在进行时 过去进行时 He said, “She is sleeping.” 他说:“她在睡觉。”
→He said that she was sleeping. 他说她在睡觉。
一般将来时 过去将来时 He said, “They will have an exam.” 他说:“他们将有一场考试。”
→He said that they would have an exam. 他说他们将有一场考试。
直接引语是陈述句
间接引语的主句为一般过去时,从句的时态要变为与直接引语时态相对应的过去时态
二、时态的变化方法
直接引语
时态 间接引语中
从句时态 举例
一般过去时 过去完成时 He said to me, “You won the game.” 他对我说:“你赢了这场比赛。”
→ He said to me that I had won the game. 他对我说我赢了这场比赛。
现在完成时 He said, “I have finished the task.” 他说:“我已经完成任务了。”
→ He said that he had finished the task. 他说他已经完成任务了。
过去完成时 He said, “She had gone home before dinner.”
他说:“她晚饭前就已经回家了。”
→ He said that she had gone home before dinner.
他说她晚饭前就已经回家了。
直接引语是陈述句
【注意】直接引语表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或格言警句等,从句的时态保持一般现在时不变
e.g. The teacher says, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
老师说:“太阳东升西落。”
→ The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
老师说太阳东升西落。
二、时态的变化方法
直接引语是陈述句
三、其他成分的变化方法
其他成分 直接引语 间接引语
时间状语 now then
today that day
tonight that night
this week that week
yesterday the day before
a few days ago a few days before
last week the week before
tomorrow the next day/ the following day
next week the next week/ the following week
e.g. She said, “It is 9 o’clock now.” 她说:“现在9点钟了。”
→ She said that it was 9 o’clock then. 她说那时9点钟了。
直接引语是陈述句
三、其他成分的变化方法
其他成分 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this that
these those
地点状语 here there
e.g. She said, “I want to buy this car.” 她说:“我想买这辆车。”
→ She said that she wanted to buy that car. 她说她想买那辆车。
直接引语是陈述句
三、其他成分的变化方法
其他成分 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this that
these those
地点状语 here there
e.g. She said, “My brother was here two days ago.”
她说:“我哥哥两天前在这里。”
→ She said that her brother had been there two days before.
她说她哥哥两天前在那里。
直接引语是陈述句
直接引语是陈述句小结
【语法单选】
1. He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”
→ He told me that _____ had left his book in his room.
A.she B.he C.I D.you
【解析】B。考查直接引语是陈述句的变化。当直接引语的主语为第一人称,间接引语中从句的主语与主句的主语保持一致。由此可知,B项为正确答案。
【语法单选】
2. She said, “He is busy.”
→ She said that _____ busy.
A.he is B.she is C.he was D.she was
【解析】C。考查直接引语是陈述句的变化。当直接引语的主语为第三人称,间接引语中从句的主语保持不变。且直接引语变为间接引语时,如果直接引语的时态为一般现在时,间接引语的主句为一般过去时。由此可知,C项为正确答案。
【语法单选】
3. John said, “I’m going to London with my father.”
→ John said that _____ going to London with his father.
A.he is B.he was C.she is D.she was
【解析】B。考查直接引语是陈述句的变化。当直接引语的主语为第一人称,间接引语中从句的主语与主句的主语保持一致。且直接引语变为间接引语时,如果直接引语的时态为一般现在时,间接引语的主句为一般过去时,则间接引语中 从句的时态为一般过去时。由此可知,B项为正确答案。
直接引语是一般疑问句
02
【变化方法】间接引语应变为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,且句末用句号
【注意1】当直接引语是一般疑问句时,如果直接引语之前的动词为say,变为间接引语时要用ask
e.g. He says to me, “Do you often call your parents ”
他对我说:“你经常给父母打电话吗?”
→ He asks me whether/ if I often call my parents.
他问我是否经常给父母打电话。
says变为asks
直接引语是一般疑问句
【变化方法】间接引语应变为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,且句末用句号
【注意2】直接引语之前的部分没有明确的宾语,变为间接引语时可根据具体语境补充宾语,如me、us、him、her、them等
e.g. The teacher asked, “Have you finish your homework ”
老师问:“你已经做完作业了吗?”
→ The teacher asked him whether/ if he had finished his homework.
老师问他是否已经完成作业了。
补充宾语him
直接引语是一般疑问句
【变化方法】间接引语应变为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,且句末用句号
【注意3】当直接引语为选择疑问句时,间接引语通常变为由“whether… or…”引导的宾语从句
e.g. He asks me, “Do you like purple or green ”
他问我:“你喜欢紫色还是绿色?”
→ He asks me whether I like purple or green.
他问我喜欢紫色还是绿色。
直接引语是一般疑问句
【语法单选】
1. She asked, “Is this book yours or his ”
→ She asked me _____ .
A.that book was mine or his   B.that whether that book was mine or his
C.whether that book was mine or his D.what that book was mine or his
【解析】C。考查直接引语是一般疑问句的变化。当直接引语是一般疑问句时,间接引语应变为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,并将疑问语序变为陈述句语序,且句末用句号。此时,人称、时态和其他成分的变化方法与直接引语是陈述句时的变化方法相同。由此可知,C项为正确答案。
【语法单选】
2. She said to Tom, “Can you help me ”
→ She asked Tom _____.
A.if he could help her B.that he could help her
C.if could he help her D.that could he help her
【解析】A。考查直接引语是一般疑问句的变化。当直接引语是一般疑问句时,间接引语应变为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,并将疑问语序变为陈述句语序,且句末用句号。此时,人称、时态和其他成分的变化方法与直接引语是陈述句时的变化方法相同。由此可知,A项为正确答案。
直接引语是特殊疑问句
03
【变化方法】间接引语应变为由原来的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,且句末用句号
e.g. She asks him, “Which subject do you like best ”
她问他:“你最喜欢哪一科?”
→ She asks him which subject he likes best. 她问他最喜欢哪一学科。
She asked me, “What time are you going to go ”
她问我:“你打算什么时候去?”
→ She asked me what time I was going to go. 她问我打算什么时候去。
直接引语是特殊疑问句
【注意】如果直接引语是特殊疑问词作主语,变为间接引语时,间接引语中宾语从句的语序保持不变
e.g. I asked her, “What’s wrong with you ” 我问她:“你怎么了?”
→ I asked her what was wrong with her. 我问她怎么了。
Aha Moment
【常见结构】
What’s wrong with…
What’s the matter…
What’s the trouble…
What happened
直接引语是特殊疑问句
【语法单选】
The teacher asked, “how did you repair it ”
→ The teacher asked me _____.
A.how did you repair it B.how I had repaired it
C.how you repaired it D.how you have repaired it
【解析】B。考查直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化。当直接引语是特殊疑问句时,间接引语应变为由原来的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,并将疑问语序变为陈述句语序,且句末用句号。此时,人称、时态和其他成分的变化方法与直接引语是陈述句或一般疑问句时的变化方法相同。由此可知,B项为正确答案。
直接引语是祈使句
04
【变化方法】将肯定式祈使句中的动词原形变为带to的不定式
【注意】间接引语中主句的动词一般需根据祈使句的具体内容,变为tell、ask、order、beg、warn、advise、request等表示“命令”“要求”“建议”“警告”“劝诫”等含义的动词
e.g. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.”
老师对学生们说:“别说话了。”
→ The teacher ordered the students to stop talking.
老师命令学生停止讲话。
直接引语是祈使句
【变化方法】如果祈使句为否定形式,则需在不定式之前加not
e.g. The father said to the children, “Don’t play with fire.”
父亲对孩子们说:“不要玩火。”
→ The father warned the children not to play with fire.
父亲警告孩子们不要玩火。
Aha Moment
【注意】祈使句且有please一词,变为间接引语时,一般将please去掉
e.g. He said to me, “Sit down, please.” 他对我说:“请坐。”
→ He asked me to sit down. 他让我坐下。
直接引语是祈使句
【语法单选】
1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
→ The mother asked Tom _____.
A.get up early B.to get up early
C.to gets up early D.gets up early
【解析】B。考查直接引语是祈使句的变化。当直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,应将祈使句中的动词原形变为带to的不定式。由此可知,B项为正确答案。
【语法单选】
2. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
→ The teacher told the students _____.
A.don’t waste your time B.didn’t waste your time
C.to not waste their time D.not to waste their time
【解析】D。考查直接引语是祈使句的变化。当直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,应将祈使句中的动词原形变为带to的不定式。如果祈使句为否定形式,则需在不定式之前加not。由此可知,D项为正确答案。
总结
知识点1 直接引语是陈述句
知识点2 直接引语是一般疑问句
知识点3 直接引语是特殊疑问句
知识点4 直接引语是祈使句
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语总结
THANK YOU
讲师aaa

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