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2026江苏省中职英语二轮专题
强调句
主讲aaa
为什么学强调句？
什么是强调句？
怎么学强调句？
导航
— 大爷，马冬梅在吗？
— 马冬什么？
— 马冬梅
— 什么冬梅？
— 马冬梅
— 马什么梅？
— 马冬梅……
在口语中，可以通过语气和重音表达强调，书面语又如何表达强调？
什么是强调句？
It was my pride that blinded me.
正是我的骄傲让我丧失了判断。
My pride blinded me.
我的骄傲让我丧失了判断。
【定义】在英语句子中，通过一定的语法手段来加强某些成分。
发现强调句了吗？
什么是强调句？
【考查方向】 主要围绕强调句的基本结构
【考查题型】 语法单选题
为什么学强调句？
【应用写作】
Our choices show what we truly are.
我们的选择决定我们成为什么样的人。
It is our choices that show what we truly are.
正是我们的选择决定我们成为什么样的人。
为什么学强调句？
怎样学强调句？
强调句
基本结构
01
强调句基本结构
（1）强调非谓语成分：
It+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
就是……
（2）强调谓语：
do/ does/ did+动词原形
确实，一定，务必
强调句基本结构
基本句型：It+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
e.g. 我昨天在公园遇见了我的好朋友。
I met my good friend in the park yesterday.
强调“I”
It was I that/ who met my good friend in the park yesterday.
强调“my good friend”
It was my good friend that/ who I met in the park yesterday.
一、强调非谓语成分
强调主语
强调宾语
强调句基本结构
基本句型：It+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
e.g. 我昨天在公园遇见了我的好朋友。
I met my good friend in the park yesterday.
强调“in the park”
It was in the park that I met my good friend yesterday.
强调“yesterday”
It was yesterday that I met my good friend in the park.
一、强调非谓语成分
强调地点状语
强调时间状语
Aha Moment
强调句型可强调的非谓语成分有主语、宾语和状语。
强调句基本结构
基本句型：It+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
（1）强调主语
e.g. It is my father that/ who always supports me.
一直支持我的是我的父亲。
It is he that/ who helps me with my English.
是他帮助我学习英语的。
一、强调非谓语成分
Aha Moment
若强调主语，那么that或who之后的谓语动词要与该主语在人称和单复数形式上保持一致。
强调句基本结构
基本句型：It+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
（2）强调宾语
e.g. It was some books that she lent me yesterday.
她昨天借给我的是几本书。
It is coffee that they drink every morning.
他们每天上午喝的是咖啡。
一、强调非谓语成分
Aha Moment
“事物”被强调时，只能用that，且不可省略。
强调句基本结构
基本句型：It+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
（3）强调状语
e.g. It is on weekends that she often goes shopping with her friends.
她经常在周末和朋友们一起去购物。
It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
昨天我是在火车站碰见李明的。
一、强调非谓语成分
强调时间状语
强调地点状语
强调句基本结构
基本句型：It+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
（3）强调状语
e.g. It is by understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
正是通过相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。
It was with great determination that she faced the challenges ahead.
她是以极大的决心来面对前方的挑战的。
一、强调非谓语成分
强调方式状语
强调方式状语
强调句基本结构
基本句型：It+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
（3）强调状语
e.g. It was because it rained heavily that I was late for work this morning.
我今天早上上班迟到的原因是下大雨。
It was because he didn’t finish his homework
that he was punished by his parents.
就是因为没有完成作业，他才受到了父母
的惩罚。
一、强调非谓语成分
Aha Moment
若强调原因，那么原因状语从句只能由because引导，不可用since、as或why。
强调原因状语从句
强调句基本结构
【语法单选】
It was on his 22nd birthday ______ the young man received his first job offer.
A．when
B．who
C．that
D．which
【解析】C。考查强调句。句义为：这个男孩找到第一份工作是他的22岁生日那天。分析题干可知，本句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：“it+is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+其他成分” 。其中，被强调部分指人时可以用that或who，被强调部分指其他时只能用that，且that或who不可省略。故正确答案为C。
判断下列强调句的强调成分
It is only yesterday that your mother and father were here buying their first wands.
It is an ancient creature that we spiders fear above all others.
It’s you that have to go on.
It is Scabbers who did it.
判断下列强调句的强调成分
It is only yesterday that your mother and father were here buying their first wands.
当年你父亲和母亲也在这儿买他们的第一根魔杖，就好像昨天发生的事。
It is only yesterday that your mother and father were here buying their first wands.
当年你父亲和母亲也在这儿买他们的第一根魔杖，就好像昨天发生的事。
状语-that
It is an ancient creature that we spiders fear above all others.
那是一种古老的生物，我们蜘蛛最害怕的一种。
It is an ancient creature that we spiders fear above all others.
那是一种古老的生物，我们蜘蛛最害怕的一种。
宾语-that
It’s you that have to go on.
该继续前进的人是你。
It’s you that have to go on.
该继续前进的人是你。
主语-who/ that
It is Scabbers who did it.
都是斑斑干的。
It is Scabbers who did it.
都是斑斑干的。
主语-who/ that
【选一选】
It we that/ who met my good friend in the park yesterday.
A．was B．were
一、强调非谓语成分
A
Aha Moment
“It+is/ was”部分只有时态变化，没有单复数变化。
强调句基本结构
“It+is/ was”部分只有时态变化，没有单复数变化。
一、强调非谓语成分
be
is
was
might＋be
原句一般现在时
原句一般过去时
在be动词之前加情态动词
It is my best friend that/who always helps me when I’m in trouble.
It was yesterday that I knew the meaning of the word “love”.
It might be last week that her father bought her a new bicycle.
强调句基本结构
【语法单选】
1. It ______ Tom and Jack who helped the old man yesterday.
A．was B．were
C．are D．is
【解析】A。本题考查强调句型。此句句义为：昨天是汤姆和杰克帮助了那位老人。分析题干可知，本题符合强调句型的基本结构。首先，在强调句型中，无论被强调部分指人还是指物，是单数形式还是复数形式，be动词一般只用is或was两种形式，故排除B、C 两项。其次，be动词的选择需根据原句的时态而定：如果原句是与现在有关的时态，则用is；如果原句是与过去有关的时态，则用was。题干出现了一般过去时的标志词yesterday（昨天），且使用了动词过去式helped，因此要用was。
【语法单选】
2. It was Lucy ______ won the first prize.
A．whom B．which C．that D．whose
【解析】C。本题考查强调句型。此句句义为：正是露西获得了一等奖。分析题干可知，本题符合强调句型的基本结构，即“It+be动词+被强调部分+that/ who+其他成分”。其中，被强调部分指人时既可用that又可用who。本题中，被强调部分是Lucy，指的是人，因此空格处填入that符合要求。故正确答案为C。
【语法填空】
1. It ____ (be) in my parents’ garage that Woz and I ______ (start) Apple when I was 20.
20岁时，我和沃兹在父母的车库里创办了苹果公司。
2. It ____ (be) I who ___ (get) fired when I was 30.
被公司开除那年我30岁。
3. It ___ (be) to love what you do that ___ (be) the only way to do great work.
做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的。
got
started
was
was
is
is
强调句基本结构
二、强调谓语
【分析】
I love you
I do love you
do在此处有什么作用？
强调句基本结构
二、强调谓语
do/ does/ did+动词原形 确实，务必
e.g. I do agree with you. 我确实同意你的看法。
The train does move. 这辆火车确实在动。
She did perform well in that movie. 她在那部电影里确实表演得不错。
Aha Moment
这种形式的强调只用于肯定句，且只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
强调句基本结构
【语法单选】
He ______ like music.
A．is
B．was
C．do
D．does
【解析】D。考查强调句。句义为：他真的热爱音乐。句子的主语是第三人称，所以谓语动词用单数，根据句义可知，本题强调谓语，要用“does＋动词原形”的结构。故选D。
I _____ hope you’ll stay for lunch.
He _____ look tired.
She does _____ Chinese (speak) well.
She _____ write to say thank you yesterday.
They _____ love their school.
He _____ come but soon went back.
do
does
did
did
do
speak
强调句基本结构——小结
强调句
其他结构
02
强调句其他结构
一、强调句的疑问句型
1. 一般疑问句的强调
基本句型：Is/ Was it+被强调部分+that/ who+其他部分？
e.g. Was it in the bar that you lost your cell phone
你是在酒吧丢了你的手机吗？
Was it Mary that bought a new car
是玛丽买了一辆新车吗？
强调句其他结构
对下列句子的划线部分用一般疑问句进行强调
1. That moment led to the success of your company. 那一瞬间决定了贵公司的成功。
Was it that moment that led to the success of your company
2. She won the first place in this marathon. 这场马拉松，她赢得了第一名。
Was it she who/ that won the first place in this marathon
3. They visited the zoo last weekend. 上周末，他们去了动物园。
Was it the zoo that they visited last weekend
4. He uses a pen to write. 他用一支笔写字。
Is it a pen that he uses to write
5. You did a great job in the presentation yesterday. 你昨天的演讲非常棒！
Was it you who/ that did a great job in the presentation yesterday
一、强调句的疑问句型
2. 特殊疑问句的强调
基本句型：被强调部分+is/ was+it+that/ who+其他部分？
e.g. Where was it that you lost your cell phone
你是在哪里丢了你的手机的？
Who was it that bought a new car
是谁买了一辆新车呢？
Aha Moment
当疑问词为who时，强调句中的连接词只能用that，不可再用who。
强调句其他结构
【补全对话】
A：A traffic accident occurred just now.
B：______ was it ______ the accident occurred
A：Third Street, two cars collided.
B：______ it two private cars _____ collided
A：Yes. Five minutes later, the ambulance arrived. And the driver of one of them was seriously injured.
B：That’s terrible. ______ was it ______ called 911
A： Lily, my friend.
Where
that
Was
that
Who
that
强调句其他结构
二、强调句的否定形式
基本句型：It+is/ was+not+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其余部分
e.g. It was not the place but the weather that made us happy.
不是地点，而是天气使我们开心。
It wasn’t I that made fun of him.
不是我（而是别人）取笑他。
强调句其他结构
翻译句子，并对下划线部分进行强调
站在那儿的人不是纯元。
It was not Chun Yuan that/ who stood there.
向皇后告密的人不是甄嬛。
It was not Zhen Huan that/ who reported to the empress.
强调句其他结构
三、对not until 的强调
基本句型：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+ that +其他部分
e.g. It was not until his parents came back that the boy turned off TV.
直到父母回来，男孩才关掉了电视。
It was not until she took off her mask that I realized she was a super star.
直到她摘掉口罩，我才认出她是个大明星。
强调句其他结构
【语法单选】
1. It was not until she arrived home ______ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A．when B．and
C．that D．but
【解析】C。考查对not until的强调。句义：她到家才想起来和医生有约。对not until的强调为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故选C。
【语法单选】
2. It was not until last July ______ we started to distribute e-readers and launched an e-book store.
A．that B．when
C．which D．whom
【解析】A。考查对not until的强调。句义：直到去年七月，我们才开始分销电子阅读器，并开设了一家电子书商店。对not until的强调为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故选A。
【语法单选】
3. It was _____ I went there ______ I began to know something about the matter.
A．until; when B．until; that
C．not until; that D．not when; that
【解析】C。考查对not until的强调。句义为：直到我去了那里，才对这件事有所了解。对not until的强调为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故选C。
用not until对划线部分进行强调
1. We arrived there yesterday. 我们昨天到这儿的。
It was not until yesterday that we arrived there.
2. She mentioned her own plan near the end of the letter. 她在信的末尾提到了她的计划。
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
3. Then, I noticed the boy could see nothing. 那时，我意识到这个男孩儿看不见。
It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see nothing.
强调句其他结构
四、其他方式表示强调
【形容词表示强调】
如： very、only、single、last等
e.g. That’s the very book I want.
那正是我想要的书。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午办公室没一个人来。
强调句其他结构
四、其他方式表示强调
【副词表示强调】
如：very、only、even、too、really、just等
e.g. She never even gave a glance at him.
她甚至连看都没看他一眼。
They’re very odd people.
他们那些人都很古怪。
Aha Moment
very作形容词时，修饰名词，指“正是，就是，真正的”。
very作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，意为“很，非常”。
强调句其他结构
四、其他方式表示强调
【反身代词表示强调】
e.g. You can do it well yourself.
你自己可以做好这件事情。
I myself will firmly carry out this plan.
我本人将坚决执行这个计划。
强调句其他结构
四、其他方式表示强调
【短语表示强调】
如：in every way（完全的）、in no way（决不）、by all means（一定）、by no means（决不）、at all（一点也不）等
e.g. I don’t like playing computer games at all.
我一点儿也不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把儿子带来。
强调句其他结构
四、其他方式表示强调
【感叹句表示强调】
e.g. What a great job you did!
你做得太棒了！
【用重复表示强调】
We walked for miles and miles.
我们走了好几英里。
强调句其他结构
四、其他方式表示强调
【双重否定表示强调】
e.g. Nothing is impossible.
一切皆有可能。
None of us dislike you.
我们都不讨厌你。
强调句其他结构
【选词填空】
（1）We had better ask our English teacher _________.
我们最好问问英语老师她本人。
（2）It is just the _______ thing I have been wanting.
这恰好是我一直想要的。 （very作形容词，修饰名词thing）
（3）She is _______ intellectual.
她很聪慧。（very作副词，修饰形容词intellectual）
（4）He didn’t _______ answer my letter.
他甚至没有回我的信。
（5）I ______ don’t know what to do next.
我真的不知道接下来该做什么。
（6）I waited for him for ________________.
我等了他很长时间。
even
very
very
hours and hours
really
herself
强调句其他结构——小结
比较：（1）It was at the school gate that I met my Chinese teacher.
就是在学校门口我遇到了我的语文老师。
（2）It is clear that they all like the little girl.
很明显他们都喜欢这个小女孩。
（强调句）
（形式主语）
Aha Moment
如果把“It is/ was”和“that/ who”从句中删掉，句子结构仍然完整，则为强调句。
如何判断强调句？
判断下列句子是强调句还是形式主语
（1）It is the students that want to wake up naturally.
（2）It is important that we should exercise at least twice a week.
（3）Is it he that wants to see you
判断下列句子是强调句还是形式主语
（1）It is the students that want to wake up naturally.
The students want to wake up naturally.
句子结构完整
强调句
判断下列句子是强调句还是形式主语
（2）It is important that we should exercise at least twice a week.
Important we should exercise at least twice a week.
句子结构不完整
形式主语
判断下列句子是强调句还是形式主语
（3）Is it he that wants to see you
He wants to see you.
句子结构完整
强调句
总结
知识点1 强调句基本句型
知识点2 强调句其他结构
强调句总结
判断强调句
强调句
THANK YOU
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