资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The secret of memory
regularly / r ɡj l li/ adv. 有规律地
repeat /ri pi t/ v. 重复
note /na t/ n. 笔记；记录
visual / vr u l/ adj. 视觉的
mentally / ment li/ adv. 精神上
link /lin k/ v. 联系；相联系
list /list/ n. 清单
especially /i sp ali/ adv. 尤其
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食
maintain /me n te n/ v. 维持；保持
nut /n t/ n. 坚果
relax /ri l ks/ v. 放松；休息
stressed /str st/ adj. 心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的
tend /tend/ v. 往往会；常常就
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的
loss /los/ n. 丧失；损失
fork /f k/ n. 餐叉
onion / n/ n. 洋葱
ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁
context / k ntekst/ n. 上下文；语境
image / rm d / n. 图像
sense /sens/ n. 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）
summary / s m ri/ n. 总结；概括
contain /k n tem/ v. 包含；含有
particular /p t kj l (r)/ adj. 专指的；特指的
chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学性质；化学
重点短语
flash card 识字卡片 make a point of doing something （因重要或必要）保证做
make up 编造（故事、谎言等） as well as 除...之外；也；还
last but not least 最后但同样重要的 natural disaster 自然灾害 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚
词性转换
memory n. 记忆力；回忆 memorize v. -同- remember
短语：have a good memory 记忆力好 in memory of 作为…的纪念
regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地→ regular adj. 通常的；平常的→ irregular adj. 无规律的，不定期的
repeat v. 重复→ repetition n. 重复→ repetitive adj. 重复的→ repeated adj. 重复的
note n. 笔记 短语：take notes 做笔记 单词引申：notebook 笔记本
visual adj. 视觉的 → visually adv. 形象化地；外表上；看得见地
mentally adv. 精神上 → mental adj. 精神的，思想的 短语：① mental illness 精神疾病
② mental and physical health 身心健康
6. link v. 联系 n. （事物间的）联系 短语： a link with sth. / a link between A and B
7. list n. 清单 v. 列清单 短语： make a list 列清单
8. especially adv. 尤其 → especial adj. 特殊的，特别的（用得很少, 日常用special为主）
9. diet n. 日常饮食 → dietary adj. 饮食的 短语：dietary habit 饮食习惯
10. relax v. 休息 → relaxed adj. 放松的 → relaxing adj. 放松的 → relaxation n. 休息；消遣
11. stressed (人) adj. 焦虑的 → stress n. 精神压力；紧张 / v. 强调 → stressful (事物) adj. adj. 紧张的
12. tend v. 往往会 短语： tend to do sth 倾向于...
13. normal adj. 正常的 → normally adv. 通常，平常；正常地
14. loss n. 丧失 注意区分：lose v. 遗失 lost adj. 迷路的，迷失的
15. sense n. 感觉官能;理智，理性(sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch) → sensible adj. 理智的 → nonsense n. 胡说；愚蠢的行为
短语：common sense 常识 make sense 讲得通 / 有意义
summary n. 总结；概括→ summarize v. 总结，概述
contain v. 包含；容纳 → container n. 容器；集装箱，货柜
particular adj. 特指的；专指的→ particularly adv. 非常，尤其；特别是
chemistry n. 化学→ chemist n. 化学家→ chemical adj. 化学的 / n. 化学品，化学制品
单词填空练习
She practices the piano ________ (regular). 答案：regularly
Every student should ________ (repeat) the new words aloud. 答案：repeat
He was ________ (mental) prepared for the exam. 答案：mentally
Can you ________ (link) these two ideas together 答案：link
I love spicy food, ________(especial) chili. 答案：especially
A balanced ________ (diet) is important________ health. 答案：diet for
It’s hard to ________ (maintain) good grades. 答案：maintain
Let’s ________ (relax) after a long day. 答案：relax
She felt very ________ (stress) before the test. 答案：stressed
People tend ___________(eat) more when ___________(boring). 答案：to eat bored
There was a huge ________ (loss / lose / lost) in sales. 答案：loss
Use a fork________ (eat) the salad. 答案：to eat
We have five senses: sight, ________ (hear), taste, touch, and smell. 答案：hearing
Write a brief ________ (summary) of the story. 答案：summary
I love studying ________ (chemical) in school. 答案：chemistry
The movie has strong ________ (visually) effects. 答案：visual
Check your ________ (list) before __________(leave). 答案：list leaving
She was in a ________ (relax), __________(confidence) mood.. 答案：relaxed confident
She looked ________ (particular) lovely that night. 答案：particularly
Teachers make a point of ________ (repeat) review sessions. 答案：repeating
She worked as a research ________ (chemistry). 答案：chemist
He was a ________ (regularly) visitor to her house. 答案：regular
The teacher ________ (repeat) the rules twice at that time. 答案：repeated
You can only guess at what ________ (mentally) suffering they endure. 答案：mental
Many people thrive on a ________ (stress) lifestyle. 答案：stressful
Computers can relieve us of boring and ________ (repeat) tasks. 答案： repetitive
完成句子
Please ________ ________ ________（列清单） of your tasks. 答案：make a list
Use a set of ________ ________（识字卡片 ） to learn words. 答案：flash cards
I _______ _______ ________ ________ ________（保证关窗户）all the windows before leaving the house.
答案：made a point of closing
He eats fruits ________ ________ ________ (还有；和) vegetables. 答案：as well as
Earthquakes are a common________ ________ (自然灾害). 答案：natural disaster
Can you ________ ________ (弄懂) this puzzle 答案：figure out
Don’t ________ ________(编造) excuses. 答案：make up
_______ ______ ______ ______ (最后但同样重要的), we must thank our parents. 答案：Last but not least
This sentence doesn't ________ ________（讲得通）. 答案：make sense
Dr. Susan has studied the________ _______（饮食习惯）of more than 50,000 women. 答案：dietary habits
You can learn some easy ways _______ _______ _______ (做笔记) in this articles. 答案：to take notes
He founded the charity________ ________ ________（纪念） his late wife. 答案：in memory of
语法填空
This year marks ① ______ 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Over the years, China② _________ （make） great progress in many fields, especially in transportation and technology.
Our school has changed a lot, too. The library is much ③ ____________ (modern) than before. Students have already borrowed④ ____________ (thousand) of books from it this term.
We now have more after-school activities. Last Friday, we had a sports meeting, and many students took part in different activities. Everyone had fun.
⑤ ______ the help of our teachers, we’ve learned how to work in teams and help each other. We also know that nothing is impossible ⑥ _________ we try our best.
There is a student in our class whose dream is to become a ⑦ _________(science). He works hard every day and is always ready ⑧ _________ (help) others.
Thanks to these experiences, we believe we can create a better future for ⑨ _________ (we).
We are proud of our country. It is developing faster and becoming more powerful, ⑩ _________ makes us feel excited and hopeful.
参考答案：①the② has made③more modern④ thousands⑤ With⑥ if ⑦scientist⑧ to help⑨ ourselves ⑩ which
语法讲解 —— if引导的条件状语从句
1. 含义
在复合句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。if 作连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go climbing with my friends.
2. 位置
if条件状语从句可置于句首，要用逗号与主句隔开，也可置于句尾。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不会去动物园
（1）主句+if条件句。
例如：The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
（2）If 条件句+逗号+主句。
例如：If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
3. 时态
主句 从句
一般将来时（will+动词原形） 一般现在时
情态动词（may/can/should/must+动词原形） 一般现在时
祈使句（动词原形开头） 一般现在时
一般现在时 一般现在时
（1）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）
例如：If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
（2）if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/can/should/must+动词原形（主情从现）
例如：If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
（3）if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句（主祈从现）
例如：Put on your coat if your are cold. 如果你冷的话，穿上外套吧。
If it rains tomorrow, please stay at home.如果明天下雨的话，请待在家里
if从句用一般现在时表示的动作，导致主句动作的必定发生，主句用一般现在时（主现从现）
4. if的双重用法
if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，此时需注意“主将从现”的原则 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.
if也可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，时态选用相对比较自由，不受“主将从现”原则的限定 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非......否则, 如果不”
① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非你太累
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
注意：unless引导的条件状语从句也要遵循“主将从现”，“主祈从现”及“主情从现”的规则。
综合练习
一、单选题
( ) 1. — I don't know if it ___ tomorrow. — Well, if it ___, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain, will rain B. rains, will rain C. will rain, rains D. rains, rains
( ) 2. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.
A. will go, doesn't B. will go, won't C. go, doesn't
( ) 3. I wonder if she ______ me when______.
A. calls, she arrives B. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive
( ) 4. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ______ in Daqing — Sure. When he ______, I'll call you.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. come, comes
( ) 5. We plan to have a picnic tomorrow, so I wonder if ______.
A. will it rain B. it rains C. it will rain
( ) 6. If you close the door of sadness behind you, the door of happiness ______ before you.
A. opened B. have opened C. will open D. are opening
( ) 7. — Can you guess if Mike ___ swimming this afternoon
— I think he will go with us if he ___ free.
A. will go, is B. will go, will be C. goes, is D. goes, will be
( ) 8. I think it's necessary for my daughter to have her own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if she ______ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
( ) 9. I'm not sure if he ___ in this exam. But if he ___harder, he will do better.
A. succeeds, works B. will succeed, will work C. will succeed, works D. succeeds, will work
( ) 10. Jeff ____ the hospital if he feels better in a few days.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left
( ) 11. — Do you know what time your uncle _____Hangzhou tomorrow
— At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he _____ at the airport.
A. gets to, arrives B. will get to, will arrive C. will get to, arrives D. gets to, will arrive
( ) 12. — Hi, do you know if Tom _____ to my party next week
— I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come, will be B. will come, is C. come, is D. come, will be
( ) 13. We're not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, we won't go hiking.
A. will rain, rains B. will rain, will rain C. rains, rains D. rains, will rain
( ) 14. It _____ long ____ we know the result of the experiment.
A. will not be, before B. is, since C. will not be, until D. has been, after
( ) 15. It's beyond doubt ___it will ___ later in the day. Take a raincoat with you.
A. that, be rain B. whether, be rain C. that, be rainy D. if, have rain
参考答案 综合练习1-5 CABBC 6-10 CADCC 11-15 CBAAC
阅读理解
A
It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. But remember that even people who love each other sometimes fight, so just face it positively (积极地).
When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to play sports or just find a quiet place to relax. After that, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better.
Even if you are very angry, never hurt (伤 害 ) anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Finally, if necessary (必要的), you can visit a family doctor to talk about the problems. You’ll probably get
some useful advice.
It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
11 ．How does the writer start the passage
A ．By using a saying. B ．By giving examples. C ．By asking questions. D ．By listing numbers.
12 ．What do the underlined words “calm down” mean in Paragraph 2
A ．Get up. B ．Keep busy. C ．Cry out. D ．Stay cool.
13 ．Which of the followings is TRUE about family fight
A ．It is always easy to stop families from fighting. B.You’re sure to get useful advice from a family doctor.
Everyone should tell their feelings at the family meeting. D.It’s important to tell your friends if your brother hurts you.
14 ．What’s the structure of the passage
A ． B ． C ． D ．
15 ．Which can be the best title for the passage
A ．Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B ．What to Do when a Family Fight Happens
C ．Family Fights May Hurt Everyone in the Family D ．Don’t Be Sad or Angry when the Fight Happens
【答案】 11 ．B 12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．B
B
Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (永垂不朽的人物)” for his influence on science and education will last forever.
Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948.
The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics.
From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program.
He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad.
Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探究) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work.
16 ．How old was Yang when he died
A ．93. B ．100. C ．103. D ．105.
17 ．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”
A ．He lived for over a century. B ．He worked at Tsinghua University.
C ．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D ．His scientific influence lasts long.
18 ．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit
A ．It was his second time back to China. B ．It made him stop working in the US.
C ．It helped in China’s science development. D ．It started his support for students studying in China.
19 ．According to the text, which order is correct
①Working at a Princeton institute ②Teaching at New York university
③Serving as a visiting professor ④Studying for PhD in Chicago
A ．④ → ① → ② → ③ B ．① → ④ → ② → ③ C ．④ → ② → ① → ③ D ．① → ② →④ → ③
20 ．What’s the text mainly about
A ．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B ．Yang’s life and great achievements.
C ．Yang’s education in the US. D ．Yang’s return to China.
【答案】 16 ．C 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B
C
Do you think you have a good memory It is difficult to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for many years say that they are still trying to find out what it is. We do know that memory is not just one thing stored (存 储 ) somewhere in the brain. Memory is made up of small pieces of information stored all over the brain.
The human brain is very small and light. But it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something!
Why do you forget things sometimes The main reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough in the beginning. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you didn’t record the names when you heard them.
No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some ways:
·When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will help you remember the information.
·Don’t over-train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material (材料) for a short time than a small part of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practise your new vocabulary as soon as possible!
·If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
·If you want to remember a piece of information, but you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax when you study! Try to enjoy yourself. You are learning new things every minute. You will remember better if you are happy and relaxed.
In short, none of the ways can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful.
21 ．Where is memory stored in your brain
A ．In the left brain.B ．All over the brain. C ．In the right brain. D ．Some parts of the brain.
22 ．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A ．We can make our memory 100% perfect.
B ．We can break the big information into big parts.
C ．We should spend a lot of time studying a small part of material.
D ．We’ll forget things if we don’t learn them well in the beginning.
23 ．What can you do to improve your memory according to the passage
①Be relaxed when you study. ②Over-train your brain. ③Break the things down into smaller parts.
④Talk with your friends about the things you want to remember.
A ．①②③ B ．②③④ C ．①③④ D ．①②④
24 ．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees with _______.
A ．learning at least 100 new words at a time B ．remembering long numbers by writing
C ．getting angry when you can’t remember some information
D ．getting enough oxygen when you remember things
25 ．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage _______
A ．What the human brain is and where memory is stored.
B ．When we think well and how we remember everything.
C ．Why we forget something and how we improve our memory.
D ．What memory is made up of and who can have a good memory.
【答案】21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．C
V、阅读填空：阅读短文及 A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage ____46____ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ____47____ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ____48____ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class ____49____ Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
____50____ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ ll try again tomorrow.”
A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult.
C. Can you listen to the new person in your group
D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
E. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. D
Ⅵ、信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。
____51____. Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.____52____. Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings.____53____. Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.____54____. Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.____55____. Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books on your mobile phone whenever you like.B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go.C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want.D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds or mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions.E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app.F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie Try this app.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. E 55. A
Ⅶ、语法填空
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, ____56____ eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, ____57____ one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt ____58____ (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside ____59____ (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile ____60____ (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) ____61____ (quick). To my ____62____ (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what ____63____ (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill ____64____ me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family _____65_____ (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
【答案】56. an 57. but 58. uncomfortable 59. us 60. cards 61. quickly 62. surprise 63. to do 64. for 65. has enjoyed
主句
If引导的条件状语从句
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Unit 7 The secret of memory
regularly / r ɡj l li/ adv. 有规律地
repeat /ri pi t/ v. 重复
note /na t/ n. 笔记；记录
visual / vr u l/ adj. 视觉的
mentally / ment li/ adv. 精神上
link /lin k/ v. 联系；相联系
list /list/ n. 清单
especially /i sp ali/ adv. 尤其
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食
maintain /me n te n/ v. 维持；保持
nut /n t/ n. 坚果
relax /ri l ks/ v. 放松；休息
stressed /str st/ adj. 心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的
tend /tend/ v. 往往会；常常就
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的
loss /los/ n. 丧失；损失
fork /f k/ n. 餐叉
onion / n/ n. 洋葱
ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁
context / k ntekst/ n. 上下文；语境
image / rm d / n. 图像
sense /sens/ n. 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）
summary / s m ri/ n. 总结；概括
contain /k n tem/ v. 包含；含有
particular /p t kj l (r)/ adj. 专指的；特指的
chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学性质；化学
重点短语
flash card 识字卡片 make a point of doing something （因重要或必要）保证做
make up 编造（故事、谎言等） as well as 除...之外；也；还
last but not least 最后但同样重要的 natural disaster 自然灾害 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚
单词填空练习
She practices the piano ________ (regular).
Every student should ________ (repeat) the new words aloud.
He was ________ (mental) prepared for the exam.
Can you ________ (link) these two ideas together
I love spicy food, ________(especial) chili.
A balanced ________ (diet) is important________ health.
It’s hard to ________ (maintain) good grades.
Let’s ________ (relax) after a long day.
She felt very ________ (stress) before the test.
People tend ___________(eat) more when ___________(boring).
There was a huge ________ (loss / lose / lost) in sales.
Use a fork________ (eat) the salad.
We have five senses: sight, ________ (hear), taste, touch, and smell.
Write a brief ________ (summary) of the story.
I love studying ________ (chemical) in school.
The movie has strong ________ (visually) effects.
Check your ________ (list) before __________(leave).
She was in a ________ (relax), __________(confidence) mood..
She looked ________ (particular) lovely that night.
Teachers make a point of ________ (repeat) review sessions.
She worked as a research ________ (chemistry).
He was a ________ (regularly) visitor to her house.
The teacher ________ (repeat) the rules twice at that time.
You can only guess at what ________ (mentally) suffering they endure.
Many people thrive on a ________ (stress) lifestyle.
Computers can relieve us of boring and ________ (repeat) tasks.
完成句子
Please ________ ________ ________（列清单） of your tasks.
Use a set of ________ ________（识字卡片 ） to learn words.
I _______ _______ ________ ________ ________（保证关窗户）all the windows before leaving the house.
He eats fruits ________ ________ ________ (还有；和) vegetables.
Earthquakes are a common________ ________ (自然灾害).
Can you ________ ________ (弄懂) this puzzle
Don’t ________ ________(编造) excuses.
_______ ______ ______ ______ (最后但同样重要的), we must thank our parents.
This sentence doesn't ________ ________（讲得通）.
Dr. Susan has studied the________ _______（饮食习惯）of more than 50,000 women.
You can learn some easy ways _______ _______ _______ (做笔记) in this articles.
He founded the charity________ ________ ________（纪念） his late wife.
语法填空
This year marks ① ______ 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Over the years, China② _________ （make） great progress in many fields, especially in transportation and technology.
Our school has changed a lot, too. The library is much ③ ____________ (modern) than before. Students have already borrowed④ ____________ (thousand) of books from it this term.
We now have more after-school activities. Last Friday, we had a sports meeting, and many students took part in different activities. Everyone had fun.
⑤ ______ the help of our teachers, we’ve learned how to work in teams and help each other. We also know that nothing is impossible ⑥ _________ we try our best.
There is a student in our class whose dream is to become a ⑦ _________(science). He works hard every day and is always ready ⑧ _________ (help) others.
Thanks to these experiences, we believe we can create a better future for ⑨ _________ (we).
We are proud of our country. It is developing faster and becoming more powerful, ⑩ _________ makes us feel excited and hopeful.
语法讲解 —— if引导的条件状语从句
1. 含义
在复合句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。if 作连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go climbing with my friends.
2. 位置
if条件状语从句可置于句首，要用逗号与主句隔开，也可置于句尾。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不会去动物园
（1）主句+if条件句。
例如：The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
（2）If 条件句+逗号+主句。
例如：If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
3. 时态
主句 从句
一般将来时（will+动词原形） 一般现在时
情态动词（may/can/should/must+动词原形） 一般现在时
祈使句（动词原形开头） 一般现在时
一般现在时 一般现在时
（1）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）
例如：If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
（2）if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/can/should/must+动词原形（主情从现）
例如：If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
（3）if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句（主祈从现）
例如：Put on your coat if your are cold. 如果你冷的话，穿上外套吧。
If it rains tomorrow, please stay at home.如果明天下雨的话，请待在家里
if从句用一般现在时表示的动作，导致主句动作的必定发生，主句用一般现在时（主现从现）
4. if的双重用法
if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，此时需注意“主将从现”的原则 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.
if也可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，时态选用相对比较自由，不受“主将从现”原则的限定 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非......否则, 如果不”
① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非你太累
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
注意：unless引导的条件状语从句也要遵循“主将从现”，“主祈从现”及“主情从现”的规则。
综合练习
一、单选题
( ) 1. — I don't know if it ___ tomorrow. — Well, if it ___, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain, will rain B. rains, will rain C. will rain, rains D. rains, rains
( ) 2. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.
A. will go, doesn't B. will go, won't C. go, doesn't
( ) 3. I wonder if she ______ me when______.
A. calls, she arrives B. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive
( ) 4. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ______ in Daqing — Sure. When he ______, I'll call you.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. come, comes
( ) 5. We plan to have a picnic tomorrow, so I wonder if ______.
A. will it rain B. it rains C. it will rain
( ) 6. If you close the door of sadness behind you, the door of happiness ______ before you.
A. opened B. have opened C. will open D. are opening
( ) 7. — Can you guess if Mike ___ swimming this afternoon — I think he will go with us if he ___ free.
A. will go, is B. will go, will be C. goes, is D. goes, will be
( ) 8. I think it's necessary for my daughter to have her own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if she ______ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
( ) 9. I'm not sure if he ___ in this exam. But if he ___harder, he will do better.
A. succeeds, works B. will succeed, will work C. will succeed, works D. succeeds, will work
( ) 10. Jeff ____ the hospital if he feels better in a few days.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left
( ) 11. — Do you know what time your uncle _____Hangzhou tomorrow
— At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he _____ at the airport.
A. gets to, arrives B. will get to, will arrive C. will get to, arrives D. gets to, will arrive
( ) 12. — Hi, do you know if Tom _____ to my party next week — I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come, will be B. will come, is C. come, is D. come, will be
( ) 13. We're not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, we won't go hiking.
A. will rain, rains B. will rain, will rain C. rains, rains D. rains, will rain
( ) 14. It _____ long ____ we know the result of the experiment.
A. will not be, before B. is, since C. will not be, until D. has been, after
( ) 15. It's beyond doubt ___it will ___ later in the day. Take a raincoat with you.
A. that, be rain B. whether, be rain C. that, be rainy D. if, have rain
阅读理解
A
It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. But remember that even people who love each other sometimes fight, so just face it positively (积极地).
When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to play sports or just find a quiet place to relax. After that, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better.
Even if you are very angry, never hurt (伤 害 ) anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Finally, if necessary (必要的), you can visit a family doctor to talk about the problems. You’ll probably get
some useful advice.
It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
11 ．How does the writer start the passage
A ．By using a saying. B ．By giving examples. C ．By asking questions. D ．By listing numbers.
12 ．What do the underlined words “calm down” mean in Paragraph 2
A ．Get up. B ．Keep busy. C ．Cry out. D ．Stay cool.
13 ．Which of the followings is TRUE about family fight
A ．It is always easy to stop families from fighting. B ．You’re sure to get useful advice from a family doctor.
C ．Everyone should tell their feelings at the family meeting. D ．It’s important to tell your friends if your brother hurts you.
14 ．What’s the structure of the passage
A ． B ． C ． D ．
15 ．Which can be the best title for the passage
A ．Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B ．What to Do when a Family Fight Happens
C ．Family Fights May Hurt Everyone in the Family D ．Don’t Be Sad or Angry when the Fight Happens
B
Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (永垂不朽的人物)” for his influence on science and education will last forever.
Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948.
The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics.
From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State
University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program.
He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad.
Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探究) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work.
16 ．How old was Yang when he died
A ．93. B ．100. C ．103. D ．105.
17 ．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”
A ．He lived for over a century. B ．He worked at Tsinghua University.
C ．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D ．His scientific influence lasts long.
18 ．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit
A ．It was his second time back to China. B ．It made him stop working in the US.
C ．It helped in China’s science development. D ．It started his support for students studying in China.
19 ．According to the text, which order is correct
①Working at a Princeton institute ②Teaching at New York university
③Serving as a visiting professor ④Studying for PhD in Chicago
A ．④ → ① → ② → ③ B ．① → ④ → ② → ③ C ．④ → ② → ① → ③ D ．① → ② →④ → ③
20 ．What’s the text mainly about
A ．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B ．Yang’s life and great achievements.
C ．Yang’s education in the US. D ．Yang’s return to China.
C
Do you think you have a good memory It is difficult to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for many years say that they are still trying to find out what it is. We do know that memory is not just one thing stored (存 储 ) somewhere in the brain. Memory is made up of small pieces of information stored all over the brain.
The human brain is very small and light. But it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We
can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something!
Why do you forget things sometimes The main reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough in the beginning. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you didn’t record the names when you heard them.
No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some
ways:
·When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will help you remember the information.
·Don’t over-train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material (材料) for a short time than a small part of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practise your new vocabulary as soon as possible!
·If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
·If you want to remember a piece of information, but you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax when you study! Try to enjoy yourself. You are learning new things every minute. You will remember better if you are happy and
relaxed.
In short, none of the ways can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful.
21 ．Where is memory stored in your brain
A ．In the left brain.B ．All over the brain. C ．In the right brain. D ．Some parts of the brain.
22 ．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A ．We can make our memory 100% perfect. B ．We can break the big information into big parts.
C ．We should spend a lot of time studying a small part of material.
D ．We’ll forget things if we don’t learn them well in the beginning.
23 ．What can you do to improve your memory according to the passage
①Be relaxed when you study. ②Over-train your brain. ③Break the things down into smaller parts.
④Talk with your friends about the things you want to remember.
A ．①②③ B ．②③④ C ．①③④ D ．①②④
24 ．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees with _______.
A ．learning at least 100 new words at a time B ．remembering long numbers by writing
C ．getting angry when you can’t remember some information D ．getting enough oxygen when you remember things
25 ．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage _______
A ．What the human brain is and where memory is stored. B ．When we think well and how we remember everything.
C ．Why we forget something and how we improve our memory.
D ．What memory is made up of and who can have a good memory.
V、阅读填空：阅读短文及 A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage ____46____ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ____47____ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ____48____ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class ____49____ Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
____50____ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ ll try again tomorrow.”
A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult.
C. Can you listen to the new person in your group
D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
E. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
Ⅵ、信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。
____51____. Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.____52____. Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings.____53____. Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.____54____. Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.____55____. Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books on your mobile phone whenever you like.B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go.C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want.D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds or mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions.E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app.F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie Try this app.
Ⅶ、语法填空
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, ____56____ eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, ____57____ one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt ____58____ (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside ____59____ (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile ____60____ (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) ____61____ (quick). To my ____62____ (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what ____63____ (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill ____64____ me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family _____65_____ (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
主句
If引导的条件状语从句
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