资源简介

一、单句语法填空。
1．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football.【答案】hurt
2．When I asked her for a reason, she just (shake) her head and said nothing.【答案】shook
3．Every day news of the world (reach) people with the help of the Internet.【答案】reaches
4．I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow.【答案】will come
5．—Where is your father —He (wash) the car in the garden.【答案】is washing
6．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday.【答案】were climbing
7．Don’t keep it to yourself. If you don’t talk to someone, you (feel) worse for sure.【答案】will feel
8．Kids (study) on computers in 100 years and they won’t go to school.【答案】will study
9．Rick and Helen (be) on vacation last month.【答案】were
10．The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one.【答案】fell
11．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.【答案】was ringing
12．I (buy) something special for myself yesterday.【答案】bought
13．We went to my uncle’s farm and (feed) the hens.【答案】fed
14．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that.【答案】rose
15．Everyone (enjoy) the delicious food that my mom makes.【答案】enjoys
16．If my daughter doesn’t finish her work, she (feel) sorry.【答案】will feel
17．My friend Lisa often (wash) her clothes on the weekend by herself.【答案】washes
18．Jack (take) the train to Beijing two days ago, and he’ll be back soon.【答案】took
19．When you (call), I was taking a shower.【答案】called
20．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night.【答案】was playing
21．Lisa and her sister (be) in the clothes store at that time.【答案】were
22．Jim was on the street when the accident (happen).【答案】happened
23．When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there my heart. (touch)【答案】touched
24．Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break【答案】broke
25．They arrived while we (have) dinner.【答案】were having
26．There (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks.【答案】won’t be
27．When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman!【答案】comes
28．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start.
【答案】were waiting
【详解】句意：当我到达剧院时，所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时，而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数，所以be动词用were，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。
29．It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman (hit) the market in mid 2025.
【答案】will hit
【详解】句意：据说最新的超级英雄电影《超人》将于2025年年中上市。“in mid 2025”表示在2025年年中，这是一个将来的时间点。句子描述的是关于未来将会发生的事情，所以要用一般将来时。故填will hit。
30．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next.
【答案】was thinking
【详解】句意：对不起，我没听到你的话。我在想接下来读哪本书。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear your word.”可知，后一句思考这个动作是在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。
Unit 8 Pets and us
attack / taek/ v. 袭击；攻击
faithful / fe θfl/ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
hold /h ld/ v. 抱着；拿着
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 可信任的；可信赖的
awake / we k/ adj. 醒着
flat /fl t/ n. 公寓
choice /t s/ n. 选择
advise / d varz/ v. 劝告；建议
cause /ko z/ v. 引起；造成；导致
complain /k m plem/ v. 抱怨；投诉
litter / l t / n. 垃圾
unlikely / n lakli/ adj. 不大可能发生的
relieve /r li v/ v. 方便；解手
indoors / n do z/ adv. 在室内
magical / ma d kl/ adj. 有魔力的
wealth /w lθ/ n. 钱财；财富
queen /kwi n/ n. 女王；王后
servant / sai v nt/ n. 仆人；佣人
pride /pra d/ n. 自豪；骄傲
among / m / prep. 在……中
relationship /r le n n/ n. 关系
重点短语
grow up 长大；成熟
care for 照顾；照料
in short 总之；简言之
have no choice but to do 别无选择；只能……
run free 四处自由走动
lie around 懒散度日；游手好闲
complain about 抱怨
in addition 除……以外（还）
catch the eye of somebody 引起某人的注意
bring good luck 带来好运
be full of pride for ... 对...充满自豪
词性转换
attack v. 袭击；攻击 n. 袭击；攻击 短语：under attack 受到攻击
faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 → faith n. 信任；忠诚 → faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
短语： (be)faithful to... 对…忠诚的
hold v. 使保持（在某位置）；举行;抱着→ held （hold的过去式）→ held （hold的过去分词）
responsible adj. 负责任的→ responsibility n. 责任；负责→ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
短语：be responsible for sth / sb 对……负责
awake adj. 醒着的 / v. 唤醒 → wake v. 醒来→ woke （wake的过去式）→ woken （过去分词）
短语：wake up 醒来
flat n. 公寓 / adj. 平坦的
choice n. 选择；选择权→ choose v. 选择 → chose （choose的过去式）→ chosen （过去分词）
短语：choose to do sth 选择做某事 have no choice but to do 别无选择；只能……
advise v. 劝告；建议→ advice n. 忠告；建议(不可数) advise sb （not）to do 建议某人(不要)做某事
cause v. 引起；造成 / n. 原因；起因
complain v. 发牢骚；投诉 → complaint n. 投诉；抱怨 短语：complain about 抱怨
litter n. 垃圾(不可数)（同：rubbish） / v. 乱丢垃圾（No littering. 请勿乱扔废弃物）
unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 → likely adj. 可能发生的
relieve v. 方便；解除；缓和 → relieved adj. 放心的，宽慰的→ relief n. （因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的）宽慰，轻松；（疼痛或不快的）减轻，缓解
magical adj. 魔法的，魔术的（抽象感受、氛围或比喻意义的“神奇”）→ magically adv. 用魔法地；如魔法般地→ magician n. 魔术师，变戏法的人→ magic n. 魔术；魔法adj. 戏法的；魔法的
a magic wand（魔杖） a magic spell（咒语）
wealth n. 财富；富裕→ wealthy adj. 富有的
serve v. 服务；招待→ service n. 服务→ servant n. 仆人，佣人
pride n. 自豪；骄傲→ proud adj. 自豪的，得意的
短语： be proud of = take pride in 为...感到骄傲
care v. 关心；照顾 → careful adj. 仔细的 → carefully adv. 小心谨慎地→ careless adj. 粗心的
short adj. 短的；不足的 → shorten v. 缩短；变短→ shortage n. 短缺；不足 短语：in short 总之
free adj. 自由的；免费的 → freedom n. 自由
lie v. 撒谎→ lied （lie的过去式）→ lied （lie的过去分词）→ lying （lie的现在分词）
lie v. 平躺；位于；坐落于→ lay（lie的过去式）→ lain （lie的过去分词）→ lying （lie的现在分词）
短语: lie in / on / to 坐落于...
单词填空练习
He is always __________ (faith) to his friends. 答案：faithful
Please __________ (hold) my bag while I open the door. 答案：hold
As a monitor, she is __________ (responsibility) _______ keeping the classroom clean. 答案：responsible for
I was still __________ (wake) at midnight because of the noise. 答案：awake
You made a wise __________ (choose) in joining this team. 答案：choice
The teacher often __________ (advise) us to read more English books. 答案：advises
Heavy rain may __________ (cause) traffic problems. 答案：cause
The students often __________ (complaint) about too much homework. 答案：complain
Don’t throw __________ (litter) on the ground. 答案：litter
Drinking some water can __________ (relieve) your headache. 答案：relieve
The story sounds so __________ (magic) that everyone likes it. 答案：magical
The king left all his __________ (wealthy) to his children. 答案：wealth
The young prince had many __________ (serve) to help him. 答案：servants
He felt a strong sense of __________ (proud) after winning the prize. 答案：pride
We must take good __________ (careful) of our grandparents. 答案：care
The cat is __________ (lie) on the sofa now. 答案：lying
The town __________ (lie) by the sea. 答案：lies
He __________ (advise) me not to be late for school. 答案：advised
The accident was the __________ (cause) of his illness. 答案：cause
Don’t __________ (litter) in public places. 答案：litter
She felt __________ (relieve) when she heard the good news. 答案：relieved
That businessman is one of the __________ (wealth) people in the world. 答案：wealthiest
He is very __________ (pride) of his son’s success. 答案：proud
They __________ (wake) up very late this morning. 答案：woke
Our teacher gave us useful __________ (advice) on learning English. 答案：advice
The typhoon __________ (cause) great damage last night. 答案：caused
She made a lot of __________ (complain) about the noisy neighbors. 答案：complaints
The park was full of __________ (litter) after the picnic. 答案：litter
She felt a great sense of __________ (relief) when the exam was over. 答案：relief
The light from the candles looked so __________ (magic). 答案：magical
The young man became __________ (wealth) after starting his own business. 答案：wealthy
He takes great __________ (proud) in his painting skills. 答案：pride
You should be __________ (care) when crossing the road. 答案：careful
The boy answered the question __________ (careful). 答案：carefully
He is too __________ (care) and often makes mistakes. 答案：careless
Could you __________ (short) the rope for me 答案：shorten
All the children enjoyed the __________ (free) of playing outside. 答案：freedom
The dog is __________ (lie) on the grass now. 答案：lying
The old town __________ (lie) in the mountains. 答案：lies
He often __________ (lie) about his age. 答案：lies
He __________ (lie) to his parents yesterday. 答案：lied
The baby has just __________ (wake) up. 答案：woken
I __________ (hold) the door open for her yesterday. 答案：held
You must learn to take __________ (responsible) for yourself. 答案：responsibility
There are many new __________ (flat) in this street. 答案：flats
He had no __________ (choose) but to run away. 答案：choice
If I were you, I would __________ (advice) him __________(study) harder. 答案：advise to study
The illness was the __________ (cause) of his death. 答案：cause
Who __________ (complain) about the noise just now 答案：complained
The magician performed a __________ (magic) show last night. 答案：magic
He is one of ______________ (wealth) men in the country. 答案： the most wealthy
短语练习
The animals in the zoo can’t ________ _______(四处自由走动) as they do _____ _____ _______(在野外). 答案：run free in the wild
You must ________ ____________(承担责任) for your choice. 答案：take responsibility
The children __________ _____（醒来） early yesterday. 答案：woke up
We ______ ____ ________ ______ ____ ________（别无选择，只能接受）the result.
答案： have no choice but to accept
______ __________ (总之), health is more important than money. 答案：In short
Many boys like to __________ ________（懒散度日） on weekends instead of studying. 答案：lie around
Who __________ _________(抱怨) the noise just now 答案：complained about
They _________ _______(长大) in a small town and have many wonderful memories there. 答案：grew up
They hired a nurse to ________ ________(照顾) her. 答案：care for
The beautiful painting ________ _______ ______ ____(引起...的注意) many visitors. 答案：caught the eye of
副词
副词和形容词一样，也具有修饰功能。形容词修饰名词，副词则可以在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词、疑问副词等，分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间等。副词也具有比较等级的变化。
典型例句：修饰动词→He speaks well.（他说得好。）
典型例句：修饰形容词→The house is very big.（房子非常大。）
典型例句：修饰副词→He works very hard.（他工作非常努力。）
1.副词的种类、用法和位置
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度等。
1.副词的种类
A.副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词、疑问代词等。
方式副词 carefully小心地，properly适当地，softly温柔地，warmly热情地
程度副词 so很，quite相当，very非常，much很，almost几乎
地点副词 here这里，there那里，outside在外面，home在家
时间副词 now现在，then那时，early早，yesterday昨天
频度副词 always总是，usually通常，often常常，never从来不，sometimes有时，seldom很少，once一度、曾经
疑问副词 how怎样，when什么时候，where什么地方，why为什么
其他副词 also也，either也，only仅仅，perhaps也许，too也
B.一般将形容词词尾加ly，即成为副词，但也有例外。
词类 规则变换 同形 特殊变换
形容词 carefulslow hardfast good
副词 carefullyslowly hardfast well
2.副词的用法
（1）副词作状语
He works hard.（他努力工作。）（副词修饰动词）
It’s very nice of you.（你真好。）（副词修饰形容词）
He parked the car very easily.（他很容易就把汽车停放好了。）（副词修饰副词）
Unfortunately he was out.（很不巧，他出去了。）（副词修饰整个句子）
（2）副词作定语
少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后面。
The students here are all from Tianjin.（这儿的学生都来自天津。）
The students in the room（介词短语）are all from Tianjin.（在这间屋子里的学生都来自天津。）
I met him on my way home.（我在回家的路上遇见了他。）
说明：副词作定语和介词短语作定语时一样，一律后置。
（3）副词作表语
作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如in，out，on，back，down，up，off，upstair等。
Is he in （他在家吗？） He’s in/out.（他在家/出去了。）
What’s on this evening （今晚演什么节目？） When will she be back （她什么时候回来？）
My mother has been away for a week.（我母亲出门已有一个星期了。）
（4）副词作宾语补足语
Let them in.（让他们进来。）
We saw her off two days ago.（两天前我们为她送行。）
I went to see her only to find her out.（我去看她，不料她不在家。）
3.副词的位置
（1）地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般位于句尾
They live here.（地点副词）（他们住在这儿。）
I’ll meet him at the station tomorrow.（时间副词）
=Tomorrow I’ll meet him at the station.（明天我将去车站接他。）
说明：有时为了强调时间，也可以把时间副词放在句首。
The boy runs quickly.（方式副词）（这个男孩子跑得快。）
They did their experiments carefully（方式副词）in the lab yesterday.（时间副词）
（昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。）
The students all worked well（方式副词）here（地点副词）last week.（时间副词）
（上周这些学生在这里都工作得很好。）
切记：在英语中如果句末同时有几个副词，它们的基本顺序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
（2）频度副词在句中位置
A.频度副词位于be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
She is（be动词）always（频度副词）kind to us.（她对我们总是很好。）
I can（情态动词）never（频度副词）forget the day.（我永远不会忘记这一天。）
He has（第一个助动词）never（频度副词）been abroad.（他从没出过国。）
B.频度副词位于行为动词之前。
He often（频度副词）goes（行为动词）to school early.（他常常早去学校。）
C.有时为了强调，频度副词可放在句首。
Sometimes I stay at home during the weekend.（有时周末我呆在家里。）
（3）程度副词在句中位置
A.修饰动词时，程度副词在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。
He is（be动词）almost（程度副词）forty years old.（他快40岁了。）
He can（情态动词）hardly（程度副词）understand you.（他几乎听不懂你的话。）
I quite（程度副词）like（行为动词）the boy.（我相当喜欢这个男孩子。）
B.修饰形容词、副词时，程度副词位于它所修饰的词的前面。
He studies much harder now.（现在他学习努力多了。）
比较：very和much的区别
very和much都表示程度，意思是“非常，很”。
very用于加强原级的程度，例如：very big（表示很大）。
much用于加强比较级的程度，例如：much bigger（表示大得多）。
The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.（房间足够大，可以容纳50人。）（修饰形容词）
He runs fast enough.（他跑得足够快。）（修饰副词）
例外：只有enough这个词，置于它所修饰的形容词和副词的后面。
（4）疑问副词位于句首
When do you get up every day （你每天什么时候起床？）
Where is my bag （我的书包在哪儿？）
2.副词的比较等级
副词比较等级的构成和意义类似于形容词的比较等级。一般可在词后加后缀-er，-est构成，还可借助more，most构成比较级和最高级。少数副词的比较级是不规则的。
1.副词比较等级的构成
A.单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er，-est构成比较级和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
hard努力，困难 harder hardest
loud高声 louder loudest
early早 earlier earliest
high高 higher highest
fast快 faster fastest
B.绝大多数副词借助more，most构成比较级和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
slowly慢慢地 more slowly most slowly
clearly明显地 more clearly most clearly
warmly热情地 more warmly most warmly
easily容易地 more easily most easily
beautifully漂亮地 more beautifully most beautifully
补充：有些副词的比较等级既可用-er和-est，也可用more和most构成。如often的比较等级有以下两种：oftener，oftenest；more often，most often
C.少数副词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。
原级 比较级 最高级
well好 better best
badly坏 worse worst
much多 more most
little少 less least
far远 farther较远（只指距离更远）further进一步（表示抽象含义，指程度更深入一步） farthest最远地（只指距离最远）furthest最大程度地（表示抽象含义，指程度最深）
late迟 later更迟latter后者 latest最近（表时间）last最后（表顺序）
例外：有些副词没有比较等级的变化，如：
now现在，never从不，then那时，here这里，always总是，how如何
2.副词比较等级的用法
（1）副词的原级
句型：A+动词（行为动词）+as+副词的原级+as B.
该句型表示“A和B一样……”。
She speaks English as fluently as you.（她英语说得像你一样流利。）
The little girl loves the school as much as her own home.（这个小女孩爱校如家。）
I can’t speak as fast as you.=I can’t speak so fast as you.（我没法说得像你这么快。）
Do you eat as fast as we do （你吃得和我们一样快吗？）
I’ll arrive as early as I can.=I’ll arrive as early as possible.（我将尽可能快地到达。）
I will write you back as quickly as I can.
=I will write you back as quickly as possible.（我将尽可能快地给你回复。）
注意：此两种搭配as...as...can和as...as possible都表示“尽可能……”，应用比较广泛。
（2）副词的比较级
A.句型：A+动词（行为动词）+副词的比较级+than B.
该句型表示“A比B更……”。
Tom works harder than John.（汤姆比约翰工作更努力。）
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.（今天早晨，我起得比我妈妈早。）
I can run faster than she.（我跑得比她快。）
A:Does this train run faster than that one （这辆火车开得比那辆快吗？）
B:Yes,it does.（是的。）/B:No,it doesn’t.（不。）
She was received more warmly than she had expected.（她受到的欢迎比她预料的热烈。）
She drives more carefully than her husband.（她开车比她丈夫小心。）
B.句型：...like A better than B.
说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A”时，要用well的比较级better。
I like spring better than winter.（和冬天相比，我更喜欢春天。）
补充：句型“prefer A to B”也有“喜欢A胜于B”的意思，所以此例句还可改写为：I prefer spring to winter.
I like Chinese better than English.（和英语相比，我更喜欢中文。）
A:Which do you like better,red or blue （红的和蓝的，你更喜欢哪一个？）
重要：“Which/Who do you like better,A or B ”这一句型很重要，用于询问对方的喜好。回答时，在A和B中任选一个。
B:I like red better (than blue).（我更喜欢红色的。）
A:Who do you like better,Li Ming or Zhang Hua （李明和张华，你更喜欢谁？）
B:I like Li Ming better.（我更喜欢李明。）
C.比较级的句型转换
（1）比较级←→比较级（反义词）
Li Ming runs faster than my brother.（李明跑得比我兄弟快。）
→My brother runs more slowly than Li Ming.（我兄弟跑得比李明慢。）
I get up earlier than you.（我起得比你早。）
→You get up later than I.（你起得比我晚。）
（2）比较级←→not...as+副词的原级+as...
You sing better than she.（你唱得比她好。）
→She doesn’t sing as well as you.（她唱得没你好。）
She studies harder than you.（她学习比你努力。）
→You don’t study as hard as she.（你学习没她努力。）
（3）副词的最高级
A.句型：A+动词（行为动词）+（the）副词的最高级+in/of...
该句型表示“A在in/of...范围内最……”。
My sister gets up (the) earliest in my family.（我家里我姐姐起床最早。）
He runs (the) fastest in my class.（他在我们班跑得最快。）
I jumped (the) farthest in my class.（我在我们班跳得最远。）
Who can jump (the) highest of of the three （这三个人中谁跳得最高？）
说明：副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the，上述例句中所有副词最高级前面的the都可以省略。
He likes English (the) best of all the subjects.（在所有的学科中，他最喜欢英语。）
I like this story (the) best of all.（在所有的故事中，我最喜欢这个故事。）
A:Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn
（春天、夏天和秋天，你最喜欢哪一个季节？）
B:I like autumn (the) best (of the three).（我最喜欢秋天。）
比较：比较级：like A better than B...表示喜欢A甚于B；和B比起来更喜欢A。
最高级：like A (the) best of/in...表示在……中最喜欢A。
单项选择
（一）
1As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A. tired B. cheerful C. upset【答案】B
2 — Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special. — Sorry. I usually write down something ______ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private【答案】D
3 Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly【答案】A
4 — Which do you like _________, Chinese or English — Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】C
5______ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural【答案】C
6— Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing【答案】B
75G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A. hardly B. exactly C. widely【答案】C
8—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.—Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A. patient B. serious C. excited【答案】A
9Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never【答案】D
10— How’s the new restaurant — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful【答案】D
11Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually【答案】C
12．I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud【答案】A
13．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally【答案】D
14．Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always【答案】B
15．Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A．comfortably B．bravely C．silently D．quickly【答案】C
16．— Would you like some coffee — No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always【答案】B
17．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly【答案】B
18．Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually【答案】C
19．On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely【答案】D
20．Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite【答案】A
21．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that【答案】B
22．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully【答案】A
23．The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．seldom C．often【答案】C
24On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear【答案】D
25—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double【答案】C
26—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close【答案】C
27The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A．biggest B．widest C．longest【答案】B
28Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry【答案】A
29When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.
A．tidy B．dirty C．crowded D．crispy【答案】A
30Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet【答案】D
31— How’s the new restaurant — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful【答案】D
32We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud【答案】D
33Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough【答案】B
34It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless【答案】D
（二）
1. She isn’t so _______at maths as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. Peter writes _______ of the three.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
3. ______ children there are in family______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
4. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.
A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer D. richer and richest
5. India has the second _______ population in the world.
A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest
6. I think Chinese is ＿＿＿ than maths.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. The Huang He River is one of ＿＿＿ in China.
A. The long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. the longer river
8. It was ＿＿＿ yesterday than today.
A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest
9. Which subject do you like ＿＿＿ , English Chinese or maths
A. best B. well C. better D. good
10. I don't think English is ＿＿＿ Chinese.
A. as important as B. not important as C. not so important D. important as
答案：1-5. BBBCD 6-10. BCCAA
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 小计 10 分)
The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival It usually falls ____64____ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is ____65____ custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without ____66____ (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong. It is ____67____ (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.
People in Zigong ____68____ (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people ____69____ (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to ____70____ (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.
Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people ____71____ most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a ____72____ (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, ____73____ (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city.
For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.
【答案】64. on 65. a 66. talking 67. usually 68. have enjoyed
69. made 70. its 71. because
完形填空(10分)
Everybody was excited before the canoeing (独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn’t know how to ____1____. To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming ____2____ and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he ____3____ the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too ____4____ to make friends with him.
Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流). The speed of the water picked up and our boat ____5____. We were all thrown into the water except big John!
He bent down at the back and ____6____ became the only one in the canoe.
We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky ____7____. She was shouting for help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!
Every time we reached out to her, the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his ____8____ John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out.
He ____9____ like a hero!
Later, John received a special award for ____10____. The person that presented it was our best swimmer star -Nicky.
1. A. play B. swim C. move D. jump
2. A. course B. club C. boat D. video
3. A. ended B. failed C. missed D. passed
4. A. shy B. late C. proud D. mad
5. A. turned over B. sailed away C. set off D. went ahead
6. A. possibly B. truly C. luckily D. recently
7. A. in silence B. in danger C. in doubt D. in joy
8. A. strength B. knowledge C. support D. thought
9. A. fought B. waved C. shouted D. acted
10. A. honesty B. bravery C. wisdom D. confidence
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
II. 阅读理解(40分)
A
It is Luen’s third month in New York. As a Chinese student, Luen values every chance to learn and use English. One day, when he was going to the store, his neighbor Sam asked him to buy some green onions. He readily agreed.
After Luen entered the store, he felt worried. He checked all the onions carefully but none of them were in green! There were red, white, purple, and even brown onions. Luen was about to call Sam when an idea suddenly jumped into his mind. “Maybe the color of the onion doesn’t only refer to its outside part!”, he thought. So he peeled (剥) some onions to check the color inside. Luckily, the white onion had a little bit of green inside. Luen relaxed. “Okay, I finally found green onions.” Then he gladly headed home with them.
Sam was very puzzled as soon as he saw the onions brought back by Luen. “These are the closest I was able to find. What’s wrong ” Luen asked curiously. Sam laughed and explained that a green onion is a different kind of onion. It is a young onion with green shoots. Its white bulb end has not fully developed.
Luen finally knew what a green onion was. He also learnt that some English words didn’t mean what they appeared to be. For example, an “eggplant” has nothing to do with eggs. A “hot dog” is not a dog. It’s a sausage.
Luen’s face turned red after hearing Sam’s explanation, but he was also pleased to learn a lesson about English words.
11. Where does Luen come from A. China. B. Canada. C. The U. K. D. The U. S. A.
12. How did Luen find “green” onions
A. He found out all the onions. B. He peeled all the onions.
C. He was told which ones were. D. He checked the color inside.
13. What is a green onion
A. A developed onion with green shoots. B. A developed onion with a white bulb end.
C. A young onion with a young white bulb end. D. A young onion with a developed white bulb end.
14. How did Luen feel at the end of the story
A. Angry but curious. B. Relaxed and pleased
C. Worried and confused. D. Embarrassed but happy.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Making new friends. B. Learning a new language.
C. Helping people in need. D. Doing the shopping abroad.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
B
Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow.
Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone’s surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
16. What is farmers’ biggest worry about Medflies
A. They make their way into farms. B. They are hard to keep away from.
C. They can be found all over the world. D. They lay eggs in all kinds of products.
17. How do Medflies spread according to Paragraph 2
① Worms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Worms come out of eggs. ④Damaged fruits are moved to other places.
A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④
18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The importance of controlling Medflies. B. The development of Medflies in history.
C. The ways to keep Medflies from spreading. D. The worries about producing new fruit flies.
19. What does the underlined word “shrunk” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Dropped. B. Doubled. C. Increased. D. Remained.
20. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a comic book. B. In a fashion weekly. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
C
A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges.
The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shulyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain.
The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished.
By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive.
21. When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing
A. In 1946. B. In 1947. C. In 1948. D. In 1949
22. Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace
A. To take a break. B. To talk with local people.
C. To climb a mountain. D. To protect historical items.
23. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A. Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing.
B. The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.
C. The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905.
D. Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907.
24. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
25. What could be the best title of the article
A. Tourists call for a new travel route B. “Red tourism” gains popularity in China
C. Travel route honors CPC’s historic journey D. Xibaipo Village: New China set off from here
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
第二节 阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原。
You have two close friends who don’t know each other but have a lot in common. ____26____ Now you need to set up a meeting and introduce the two. Here are some tips to help the friendship go well.
Bring your two friends together.
Why not bring the two together to a party and let them meet face to face ____27____ And then you can start your conversation sincerely like “Hi. Tim. I want you to meet my friend Bob.”
Make the necessary introduction.
In most cases, you can do the introduction. Try to be nice and fun. ____28____ When you introduce them, you’d better tell their full names unless they prefer nicknames. You can also let them introduce themselves.
____29____ It is your responsibility to tell them the reason. Try to make it clear with a few sentences so that they get to know each other very soon.
Stay and go on with the conversation.
Once your friends finish the introduction, don’t leave right away! ____30____ If the talk slows down, mention other topics they are both interested in.
A. Tell some jokes to raise their spirits.
B. You really want chances for them to be friends.
C. You can take them to somewhere quiet in the party.
D. You had better stay and keep the conversation going.
E. You’d better ask them to exchange phone numbers first.
F. Now your friends may wonder why you make them meet.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种发明，请根据 Joyce, Arthur, Belle, Ryan 和 Kelly 的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。
A. WIRobotics is a robot for people who have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B. OrCam is an app to help people better hear the speaker when it is noisy. With its help, users can choose which voice to listen to when many people are talking. C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering your computer. It is good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D. BMind is the first smart mirror for mental health. It can tell how you are feeling and offer useful advice to help with pressure. E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be connected to your smartphone and do nearly everything that a smartwatch does, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪). F. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make hands-free calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light.
31. Joyce works from home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working.
32. Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way.
33. Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes.
34. Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress.
35. Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B一、单句语法填空。
1．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football.
2．When I asked her for a reason, she just (shake) her head and said nothing.
3．Every day news of the world (reach) people with the help of the Internet.
4．I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow.
5．—Where is your father
—He (wash) the car in the garden.
6．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday.
7．Don’t keep it to yourself. If you don’t talk to someone, you (feel) worse for sure.
8．Kids (study) on computers in 100 years and they won’t go to school.
9．Rick and Helen (be) on vacation last month.
10．The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one.
11．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now
—Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
12．I (buy) something special for myself yesterday.
13．We went to my uncle’s farm and (feed) the hens.
14．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that.
15．Everyone (enjoy) the delicious food that my mom makes.
16．If my daughter doesn’t finish her work, she (feel) sorry.
17．My friend Lisa often (wash) her clothes on the weekend by herself.
18．Jack (take) the train to Beijing two days ago, and he’ll be back soon.
19．When you (call), I was taking a shower.
20．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night.
21．Lisa and her sister (be) in the clothes store at that time.
22．Jim was on the street when the accident (happen).
23．When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there my heart. (touch)
24．Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break)
25．They arrived while we (have) dinner.
26．There (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks.
27．When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman!
28．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start.
29．It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman (hit) the market in mid 2025.
30．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next.
Unit 8 Pets and us
attack / taek/ v. 袭击；攻击
faithful / fe θfl/ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
hold /h ld/ v. 抱着；拿着
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 可信任的；可信赖的
awake / we k/ adj. 醒着
flat /fl t/ n. 公寓
choice /t s/ n. 选择
advise / d varz/ v. 劝告；建议
cause /ko z/ v. 引起；造成；导致
complain /k m plem/ v. 抱怨；投诉
litter / l t / n. 垃圾
unlikely / n lakli/ adj. 不大可能发生的
relieve /r li v/ v. 方便；解手
indoors / n do z/ adv. 在室内
magical / ma d kl/ adj. 有魔力的
wealth /w lθ/ n. 钱财；财富
queen /kwi n/ n. 女王；王后
servant / sai v nt/ n. 仆人；佣人
pride /pra d/ n. 自豪；骄傲
among / m / prep. 在……中
relationship /r le n n/ n. 关系
重点短语
grow up 长大；成熟
care for 照顾；照料
in short 总之；简言之
have no choice but to do 别无选择；只能……
run free 四处自由走动
lie around 懒散度日；游手好闲
complain about 抱怨
in addition 除……以外（还）
catch the eye of somebody 引起某人的注意
bring good luck 带来好运
be full of pride for ... 对...充满自豪
单词填空练习
He is always __________ (faith) to his friends.
Please __________ (hold) my bag while I open the door.
As a monitor, she is __________ (responsibility) _______ keeping the classroom clean.
I was still __________ (wake) at midnight because of the noise.
You made a wise __________ (choose) in joining this team.
The teacher often __________ (advise) us to read more English books.
Heavy rain may __________ (cause) traffic problems.
The students often __________ (complaint) about too much homework.
Don’t throw __________ (litter) on the ground.
Drinking some water can __________ (relieve) your headache.
The story sounds so __________ (magic) that everyone likes it.
The king left all his __________ (wealthy) to his children.
The young prince had many __________ (serve) to help him.
He felt a strong sense of __________ (proud) after winning the prize.
We must take good __________ (careful) of our grandparents.
The cat is __________ (lie) on the sofa now.
The town __________ (lie) by the sea.
He __________ (advise) me not to be late for school.
The accident was the __________ (cause) of his illness.
Don’t __________ (litter) in public places.
She felt __________ (relieve) when she heard the good news.
That businessman is one of the __________ (wealth) people in the world.
He is very __________ (pride) of his son’s success.
They __________ (wake) up very late this morning.
Our teacher gave us useful __________ (advice) on learning English.
The typhoon __________ (cause) great damage last night.
She made a lot of __________ (complain) about the noisy neighbors.
The park was full of __________ (litter) after the picnic.
She felt a great sense of __________ (relief) when the exam was over.
The light from the candles looked so __________ (magic).
The young man became __________ (wealth) after starting his own business.
He takes great __________ (proud) in his painting skills.
You should be __________ (care) when crossing the road.
The boy answered the question __________ (careful).
He is too __________ (care) and often makes mistakes.
Could you __________ (short) the rope for me
All the children enjoyed the __________ (free) of playing outside.
The dog is __________ (lie) on the grass now.
The old town __________ (lie) in the mountains.
He often __________ (lie) about his age.
He __________ (lie) to his parents yesterday.
The baby has just __________ (wake) up.
I __________ (hold) the door open for her yesterday.
You must learn to take __________ (responsible) for yourself.
There are many new __________ (flat) in this street.
He had no __________ (choose) but to run away.
If I were you, I would __________ (advice) him __________(study) harder.
The illness was the __________ (cause) of his death.
Who __________ (complain) about the noise just now
The magician performed a __________ (magic) show last night.
He is one of ______________ (wealth) men in the country.
短语练习
The animals in the zoo can’t ________ ______(四处自由走动) as they do _____ _____ _______(在野外).
You must ________ ____________(承担责任) for your choice.
The children __________ _____（醒来） early yesterday.
We ______ ____ ________ ______ ____ ________（别无选择，只能接受）the result.
______ __________ (总之), health is more important than money.
Many boys like to __________ ________（懒散度日） on weekends instead of studying.
Who __________ _________(抱怨) the noise just now
They _________ _______(长大) in a small town and have many wonderful memories there.
They hired a nurse to ________ ________(照顾) her.
The beautiful painting ________ _______ ______ ____(引起...的注意) many visitors.
副词
副词和形容词一样，也具有修饰功能。形容词修饰名词，副词则可以在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词、疑问副词等，分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间等。副词也具有比较等级的变化。
典型例句：修饰动词→He speaks well.（他说得好。）
典型例句：修饰形容词→The house is very big.（房子非常大。）
典型例句：修饰副词→He works very hard.（他工作非常努力。）
1.副词的种类、用法和位置
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度等。
1.副词的种类
A.副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词、疑问代词等。
方式副词 carefully小心地，properly适当地，softly温柔地，warmly热情地
程度副词 so很，quite相当，very非常，much很，almost几乎
地点副词 here这里，there那里，outside在外面，home在家
时间副词 now现在，then那时，early早，yesterday昨天
频度副词 always总是，usually通常，often常常，never从来不，sometimes有时，seldom很少，once一度、曾经
疑问副词 how怎样，when什么时候，where什么地方，why为什么
其他副词 also也，either也，only仅仅，perhaps也许，too也
B.一般将形容词词尾加ly，即成为副词，但也有例外。
词类 规则变换 同形 特殊变换
形容词 carefulslow hardfast good
副词 carefullyslowly hardfast well
2.副词的用法
（1）副词作状语
He works hard.（他努力工作。）（副词修饰动词）
It’s very nice of you.（你真好。）（副词修饰形容词）
He parked the car very easily.（他很容易就把汽车停放好了。）（副词修饰副词）
Unfortunately he was out.（很不巧，他出去了。）（副词修饰整个句子）
（2）副词作定语
少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后面。
The students here are all from Tianjin.（这儿的学生都来自天津。）
The students in the room（介词短语）are all from Tianjin.（在这间屋子里的学生都来自天津。）
I met him on my way home.（我在回家的路上遇见了他。）
说明：副词作定语和介词短语作定语时一样，一律后置。
（3）副词作表语
作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如in，out，on，back，down，up，off，upstair等。
Is he in （他在家吗？） He’s in/out.（他在家/出去了。）
What’s on this evening （今晚演什么节目？） When will she be back （她什么时候回来？）
My mother has been away for a week.（我母亲出门已有一个星期了。）
（4）副词作宾语补足语
Let them in.（让他们进来。）
We saw her off two days ago.（两天前我们为她送行。）
I went to see her only to find her out.（我去看她，不料她不在家。）
3.副词的位置
（1）地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般位于句尾
They live here.（地点副词）（他们住在这儿。）
I’ll meet him at the station tomorrow.（时间副词）
=Tomorrow I’ll meet him at the station.（明天我将去车站接他。）
说明：有时为了强调时间，也可以把时间副词放在句首。
The boy runs quickly.（方式副词）（这个男孩子跑得快。）
They did their experiments carefully（方式副词）in the lab yesterday.（时间副词）
（昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。）
The students all worked well（方式副词）here（地点副词）last week.（时间副词）
（上周这些学生在这里都工作得很好。）
切记：在英语中如果句末同时有几个副词，它们的基本顺序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
（2）频度副词在句中位置
A.频度副词位于be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
She is（be动词）always（频度副词）kind to us.（她对我们总是很好。）
I can（情态动词）never（频度副词）forget the day.（我永远不会忘记这一天。）
He has（第一个助动词）never（频度副词）been abroad.（他从没出过国。）
B.频度副词位于行为动词之前。
He often（频度副词）goes（行为动词）to school early.（他常常早去学校。）
C.有时为了强调，频度副词可放在句首。
Sometimes I stay at home during the weekend.（有时周末我呆在家里。）
（3）程度副词在句中位置
A.修饰动词时，程度副词在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。
He is（be动词）almost（程度副词）forty years old.（他快40岁了。）
He can（情态动词）hardly（程度副词）understand you.（他几乎听不懂你的话。）
I quite（程度副词）like（行为动词）the boy.（我相当喜欢这个男孩子。）
B.修饰形容词、副词时，程度副词位于它所修饰的词的前面。
He studies much harder now.（现在他学习努力多了。）
比较：very和much的区别
very和much都表示程度，意思是“非常，很”。
very用于加强原级的程度，例如：very big（表示很大）。
much用于加强比较级的程度，例如：much bigger（表示大得多）。
The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.（房间足够大，可以容纳50人。）（修饰形容词）
He runs fast enough.（他跑得足够快。）（修饰副词）
例外：只有enough这个词，置于它所修饰的形容词和副词的后面。
（4）疑问副词位于句首
When do you get up every day （你每天什么时候起床？） Where is my bag （我的书包在哪儿？）
2.副词的比较等级
副词比较等级的构成和意义类似于形容词的比较等级。一般可在词后加后缀-er，-est构成，还可借助more，most构成比较级和最高级。少数副词的比较级是不规则的。
1.副词比较等级的构成
A.单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er，-est构成比较级和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
hard努力，困难 harder hardest
loud高声 louder loudest
early早 earlier earliest
high高 higher highest
fast快 faster fastest
B.绝大多数副词借助more，most构成比较级和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
slowly慢慢地 more slowly most slowly
clearly明显地 more clearly most clearly
warmly热情地 more warmly most warmly
easily容易地 more easily most easily
beautifully漂亮地 more beautifully most beautifully
补充：有些副词的比较等级既可用-er和-est，也可用more和most构成。如often的比较等级有以下两种：oftener，oftenest；more often，most often
C.少数副词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。
原级 比较级 最高级
well好 better best
badly坏 worse worst
much多 more most
little少 less least
far远
late迟
例外：有些副词没有比较等级的变化，如：
now现在，never从不，then那时，here这里，always总是，how如何
2.副词比较等级的用法
（1）副词的原级
句型：A+动词（行为动词）+as+副词的原级+as B.
该句型表示“A和B一样……”。
She speaks English as fluently as you.（她英语说得像你一样流利。）
The little girl loves the school as much as her own home.（这个小女孩爱校如家。）
I can’t speak as fast as you.=I can’t speak so fast as you.（我没法说得像你这么快。）
Do you eat as fast as we do （你吃得和我们一样快吗？）
I’ll arrive as early as I can.=I’ll arrive as early as possible.（我将尽可能快地到达。）
I will write you back as quickly as I can.
=I will write you back as quickly as possible.（我将尽可能快地给你回复。）
注意：此两种搭配as...as...can和as...as possible都表示“尽可能……”，应用比较广泛。
（2）副词的比较级
A.句型：A+动词（行为动词）+副词的比较级+than B.
该句型表示“A比B更……”。
Tom works harder than John.（汤姆比约翰工作更努力。）
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.（今天早晨，我起得比我妈妈早。）
I can run faster than she.（我跑得比她快。）
A:Does this train run faster than that one （这辆火车开得比那辆快吗？）
B:Yes,it does.（是的。）/B:No,it doesn’t.（不。）
She was received more warmly than she had expected.（她受到的欢迎比她预料的热烈。）
She drives more carefully than her husband.（她开车比她丈夫小心。）
B.句型：...like A better than B.
说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A”时，要用well的比较级better。
I like spring better than winter.（和冬天相比，我更喜欢春天。）
补充：句型“prefer A to B”也有“喜欢A胜于B”的意思，所以此例句还可改写为：I prefer spring to winter.
I like Chinese better than English.（和英语相比，我更喜欢中文。）
A:Which do you like better,red or blue （红的和蓝的，你更喜欢哪一个？）
重要：“Which/Who do you like better,A or B ”这一句型很重要，用于询问对方的喜好。回答时，在A和B中任选一个。
B:I like red better (than blue).（我更喜欢红色的。）
A:Who do you like better,Li Ming or Zhang Hua （李明和张华，你更喜欢谁？）
B:I like Li Ming better.（我更喜欢李明。）
C.比较级的句型转换
（1）比较级←→比较级（反义词）
Li Ming runs faster than my brother.（李明跑得比我兄弟快。）
→My brother runs more slowly than Li Ming.（我兄弟跑得比李明慢。）
I get up earlier than you.（我起得比你早。）
→You get up later than I.（你起得比我晚。）
（2）比较级←→not...as+副词的原级+as...
You sing better than she.（你唱得比她好。）
→She doesn’t sing as well as you.（她唱得没你好。）
She studies harder than you.（她学习比你努力。）
→You don’t study as hard as she.（你学习没她努力。）
（3）副词的最高级
A.句型：A+动词（行为动词）+（the）副词的最高级+in/of...
该句型表示“A在in/of...范围内最……”。
My sister gets up (the) earliest in my family.（我家里我姐姐起床最早。）
He runs (the) fastest in my class.（他在我们班跑得最快。）
I jumped (the) farthest in my class.（我在我们班跳得最远。）
Who can jump (the) highest of of the three （这三个人中谁跳得最高？）
说明：副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the，上述例句中所有副词最高级前面的the都可以省略。
He likes English (the) best of all the subjects.（在所有的学科中，他最喜欢英语。）
I like this story (the) best of all.（在所有的故事中，我最喜欢这个故事。）
A:Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn
（春天、夏天和秋天，你最喜欢哪一个季节？）
B:I like autumn (the) best (of the three).（我最喜欢秋天。）
比较：比较级：like A better than B...表示喜欢A甚于B；和B比起来更喜欢A。
最高级：like A (the) best of/in...表示在……中最喜欢A。
单项选择
（一）
As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A. tired B. cheerful C. upset
2. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special. — Sorry. I usually write down something ______ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
3. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly
4. — Which do you like _________, Chinese or English — Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5. _____ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
6. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
7. 5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A. hardly B. exactly C. widely
8. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.—Try to be ______, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A. patient B. serious C. excited
9. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
10. — How’s the new restaurant — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful
11. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
12. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud
13. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
14. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
15. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A．comfortably B．bravely C．silently D．quickly
16. — Would you like some coffee — No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
17. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly
18. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
19. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely
20. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
21. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that
22. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
23. The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．seldom C．often
24. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear
25. —Jim and I share __ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
26. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close
27. The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A．biggest B．widest C．longest
28. Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry
29. When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.
A．tidy B．dirty C．crowded D．crispy
30. Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet
31. — How’s the new restaurant — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
32. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud
33. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
34. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
（二）
二、单项选择。
1. She isn’t so _______at maths as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. Peter writes _______ of the three.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
3. ______ children there are in family______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
4. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.
A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer D. richer and richest
5. India has the second _______ population in the world.
A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest
6. I think Chinese is ＿＿＿ than maths.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. The Huang He River is one of ＿＿＿ in China.
A. The long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. the longer river
8. It was ＿＿＿ yesterday than today.
A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest
9. Which subject do you like ＿＿＿ , English Chinese or maths
A. best B. well C. better D. good
10. I don't think English is ＿＿＿ Chinese.
A. as important as B. not important as C. not so important D. important as
语法填空(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 小计 10 分)
The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival It usually falls ____64____ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is ____65____ custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without ____66____ (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong. It is ____67____ (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.
People in Zigong ____68____ (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people ____69____ (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to ____70____ (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.
Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people ____71____ most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a ____72____ (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, ____73____ (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city.
For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.
完形填空(10分)
Everybody was excited before the canoeing (独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn’t know how to ____1____. To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming ____2____ and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he ____3____ the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too ____4____ to make friends with him.
Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流). The speed of the water picked up and our boat ____5____. We were all thrown into the water except big John!
He bent down at the back and ____6____ became the only one in the canoe.
We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky ____7____. She was shouting for help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!
Every time we reached out to her, the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his ____8____ John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out.
He ____9____ like a hero!
Later, John received a special award for ____10____. The person that presented it was our best swimmer star -Nicky.
1. A. play B. swim C. move D. jump
2. A. course B. club C. boat D. video
3. A. ended B. failed C. missed D. passed
4. A. shy B. late C. proud D. mad
5. A. turned over B. sailed away C. set off D. went ahead
6. A. possibly B. truly C. luckily D. recently
7. A. in silence B. in danger C. in doubt D. in joy
8. A. strength B. knowledge C. support D. thought
9. A. fought B. waved C. shouted D. acted
10. A. honesty B. bravery C. wisdom D. confidence
II. 阅读理解(40分)
A
It is Luen’s third month in New York. As a Chinese student, Luen values every chance to learn and use English. One day, when he was going to the store, his neighbor Sam asked him to buy some green onions. He readily agreed.
After Luen entered the store, he felt worried. He checked all the onions carefully but none of them were in green! There were red, white, purple, and even brown onions. Luen was about to call Sam when an idea suddenly jumped into his mind. “Maybe the color of the onion doesn’t only refer to its outside part!”, he thought. So he peeled (剥) some onions to check the color inside. Luckily, the white onion had a little bit of green inside. Luen relaxed. “Okay, I finally found green onions.” Then he gladly headed home with them.
Sam was very puzzled as soon as he saw the onions brought back by Luen. “These are the closest I was able to find. What’s wrong ” Luen asked curiously. Sam laughed and explained that a green onion is a different kind of onion. It is a young onion with green shoots. Its white bulb end has not fully developed.
Luen finally knew what a green onion was. He also learnt that some English words didn’t mean what they appeared to be. For example, an “eggplant” has nothing to do with eggs. A “hot dog” is not a dog. It’s a sausage.
Luen’s face turned red after hearing Sam’s explanation, but he was also pleased to learn a lesson about English words.
11. Where does Luen come from A. China. B. Canada. C. The U. K. D. The U. S. A.
12. How did Luen find “green” onions
A. He found out all the onions.
B. He peeled all the onions.
C. He was told which ones were.
D. He checked the color inside.
13. What is a green onion
A. A developed onion with green shoots.
B. A developed onion with a white bulb end.
C. A young onion with a young white bulb end.
D. A young onion with a developed white bulb end.
14. How did Luen feel at the end of the story
A. Angry but curious. B. Relaxed and pleased
C. Worried and confused. D. Embarrassed but happy.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Making new friends. B. Learning a new language.
C. Helping people in need. D. Doing the shopping abroad.
B
Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow.
Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone’s surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
16. What is farmers’ biggest worry about Medflies
A. They make their way into farms. B. They are hard to keep away from.
C. They can be found all over the world. D. They lay eggs in all kinds of products.
17. How do Medflies spread according to Paragraph 2
① Worms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Worms come out of eggs. ④Damaged fruits are moved to other places.
A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④
18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The importance of controlling Medflies. B. The development of Medflies in history.
C. The ways to keep Medflies from spreading. D. The worries about producing new fruit flies.
19. What does the underlined word “shrunk” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Dropped. B. Doubled. C. Increased. D. Remained.
20. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a comic book. B. In a fashion weekly.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science magazine.
C
A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges.
The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shulyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain.
The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished.
By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive.
21. When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing
A. In 1946. B. In 1947. C. In 1948. D. In 1949
22. Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace
A. To take a break. B. To talk with local people.
C. To climb a mountain. D. To protect historical items.
23. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A. Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing.
B. The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.
C. The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905.
D. Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907.
24. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
25. What could be the best title of the article
A. Tourists call for a new travel route B. “Red tourism” gains popularity in China
C. Travel route honors CPC’s historic journey D. Xibaipo Village: New China set off from here
第二节 阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原。
You have two close friends who don’t know each other but have a lot in common. ____26____ Now you need to set up a meeting and introduce the two. Here are some tips to help the friendship go well.
Bring your two friends together.
Why not bring the two together to a party and let them meet face to face ____27____ And then you can start your conversation sincerely like “Hi. Tim. I want you to meet my friend Bob.”
Make the necessary introduction.
In most cases, you can do the introduction. Try to be nice and fun. ____28____ When you introduce them, you’d better tell their full names unless they prefer nicknames. You can also let them introduce themselves.
____29____ It is your responsibility to tell them the reason. Try to make it clear with a few sentences so that they get to know each other very soon.
Stay and go on with the conversation.
Once your friends finish the introduction, don’t leave right away! ____30____ If the talk slows down, mention other topics they are both interested in.
A. Tell some jokes to raise their spirits.
B. You really want chances for them to be friends.
C. You can take them to somewhere quiet in the party.
D. You had better stay and keep the conversation going.
E. You’d better ask them to exchange phone numbers first.
F. Now your friends may wonder why you make them meet.
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种发明，请根据 Joyce, Arthur, Belle, Ryan 和 Kelly 的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。
A. WIRobotics is a robot for people who have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B. OrCam is an app to help people better hear the speaker when it is noisy. With its help, users can choose which voice to listen to when many people are talking. C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering your computer. It is good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D. BMind is the first smart mirror for mental health. It can tell how you are feeling and offer useful advice to help with pressure. E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be connected to your smartphone and do nearly everything that a smartwatch does, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪). F. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make hands-free calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light.
31. Joyce works from home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working.
32. Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way.
33. Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes.
34. Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress.
35. Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place.

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