资源简介

(共117张PPT)
2026湖南省中职英语综合复习
拓展模块Unit5+Unit6
主讲aaa
词汇、短语与句型
01
1. adj. 难忘的 _____________ 2. n. 警报 ___________
3. n. 数据（复数形式） __________ 4. n. 出席者 ___________
5. adj. 商业的 ___________ 6. v. 删除 ___________
7. n. 设备 ___________ 8. n. 弱点 ___________
9. v. & n.（新产品）发布，上市 ___________
10. n. 优点 ___________
一、 词汇集锦
unforgettable
alarm
data
attendee
commercial
delete
device
weakness
launch
strength
词汇、短语与句型
11. adj. 艺术的 ___________ 12. n. 周年纪念日 ___________
13. n. 记者，平面媒体 _________ 14. adj. 重复的 ___________
15. n. & adj. 平均（的） ________ 16. adv. 离线，线下 __________
17. v. 寻求 ___________ 18. adj. 众多的 ___________
19. n. 研究所 ___________ 20. n. 精神 ___________
一、 词汇集锦
artistic
anniversary
press
repeated
average
offline
seek
numerous
institute
spirit
词汇、短语与句型
21. v. 坚持 ___________ 22. adj. 民间的，民俗的 ___________
23. n. 工艺，技能 ___________ 24. v. 探索 ___________
25. n. coupon ___________26. n. apprentice ___________
27. adj. spacious ___________ 28. n. astronomy ___________
29. n. & adj. military ___________30. n. compressor ___________
31. n. fitter ___________ 32. n. agenda _________________
一、 词汇集锦
insist
folk
technique
explore
优惠券
学徒，徒弟
宽敞的
天文学
军队（的）
压缩机
钳工
（会议等的）议程表
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
1. The professor inspired him _________ perfection in his major.
A. seeking B. to seek C. sought D. seeks
2. We should serve the people _________________ (全心全意).
3. The new technology is helping people _________________ (连接到) wireless Internet.
B
heart and soul
(to) connect to
三、短语整合
1. 将……奉献于 ___________ 2. 保持高昂的情绪 __________________
3. 有……的能力 ___________ 4. 出现 __________
5. 指代 ___________ 6. 就……而言 ___________
7. 平均 ___________ 8. 减速 ___________
9. 忍受，遭受 ___________ 10. 亲自 ___________
devote… to
keep one’s spirits up
be capable of
show up
refer to
in terms of
on average
slow down
suffer from
in person
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
11. 迫不及待做某事 ___________________
12. 取得巨大成功 ___________
13. 问路 ________________ 14. 坚持 ___________
15. 夜以继日 ______________ 16. 克服困难 ___________________
17. 传承，传递 ___________ 18. sign in ___________
19. parcel locker ___________ 20. package tour ___________
can’t wait to do sth.
go far
ask for directions
insist on
day and night
overcome difficulties
pass down
签到
快递柜
跟团游
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
21. electronic games ___________ 22. shoot at ___________
23. virtual reality (VR) ___________ 24. radio telescope ___________
25. a handful of _________________ 26. Dayan Pagoda __________
27. clay figure ___________ 28. shopping cart ___________
29. QR code ___________
电子游戏
向……射击
虚拟现实
射电望远镜
少数，几个，一捧
大雁塔
泥塑
购物车
二维码
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
二级
三级
四级
五级
1. If every Chinese worker can have the spirit of craftsmanship, products we make will be more popular around the world.
_______________________________________________________________
2. It is also one of the most advanced trains in the world in terms of speed, technology and comfort.
_______________________________________________________________
如果每位中国工人都拥有工匠精神，那我们生产的产品将在全世界更受欢迎。
就其速度、技术和舒适性而言，它也是全球最先进的列车之一。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
3. When it finds that there is something wrong with the train, the system can give an alarm and slow down or even stop the train.
______________________________________________________________________
4. Seeking perfection is a key element of craftsmanship.
______________________________________________________________________
5. A craft can never go far if the craftsman is not devoted to it.
______________________________________________________________________
当发现列车出现问题时，系统可以发出警报并使列车减速甚至停车。
追求完美是精工细作的一个关键要素。
如果匠人不能全心投入，那么这门手艺就无法取得巨大成功。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
6. The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies to take photos of the Great Wall and its surroundings.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. It’s my responsibility to carry the craft forward.
________________________________________________________________
8. We worked day and night and _______________________________ (克服大量的困难) over the years.
数字化团队利用无人机和遥感技术拍摄了长城及其周边环境的照片。
我有责任把这门手艺发扬光大。
overcame numerous difficulties
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
9. Today, taking high-speed trains is one of ________________________ (最便利的方式) to travel within the country.
the most convenient ways
词汇、短语与句型
课文知识点梳理
02
【句子1】
China also has the fastest commercial railway service in the world which runs between Beijing and Nanjing.
中国还拥有全球最快的商用铁路服务，它运行于北京和南京之间。
重点解析
run (ran, run) v. 运行，经营，管理，赛跑，运转，开动
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 China also has the fastest commercial railway service in the world which runs between Beijing and Nanjing.
拓展提升
（1）与run有关的短语
run after 追赶，追逐 run to/ towards 跑向
run around 四处跑，传播 run into （开车）撞上，撞到
run away 逃跑，逃出 run sb. down 撞倒某人
run out (of) 用完，耗尽 run for 竞选
run one’s business 做生意
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 China also has the fastest commercial railway service in the world which runs between Beijing and Nanjing.
拓展提升
（1）与run有关的短语
e.g. Be careful! A dog is running after you. 小心！有一只狗在追你。
We are about to run out of the milk, can you go to the store
我们的牛奶快喝完了，你能去一下商店吗？
（2）runner n. 赛跑者
课文知识点梳理
1. She says smiles can ____________ (传播). If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he or she will really smile back.
2. Today I am very glad to have the chance ___________ (竞选) the vice president of the English Club.
3. He ___________________ (做生意) for 20 years.
4. 英译中：Before running the machine, make sure that all its parts are working properly.
___________________________________________________________________
run around
to run for
has run his business
在运行机器之前，请确保所有部件都能正常运转。
【句子2】
The train which carries out the world’s fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao.
执行全球最快铁路服务的列车是复兴号。
重点解析
carry v. 搬运，携带
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 The train which carries out the world’s fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao.
拓展提升——carry
carry out 实施，执行，贯彻，完成
carry forward 发扬，推进
carry on 继续，坚持
e.g. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
我们鼓励学生用塑料袋携带图书馆的书籍，以防雨天被淋。
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 The train which carries out the world’s fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao.
拓展提升——carry
carry out 实施，执行，贯彻，完成
carry forward 发扬，推进
carry on 继续，坚持
e.g. Her bravery has given him the courage to carry on with his life and his work.
她的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的勇气。
课文知识点梳理
1. Working procedures should _____________________ (严格执行) during the process of production.
2. Don’t get close to him, for he may _________ (携带) viruses.
3. He believes that _________________ (发扬) the spirit of craftsmanship is his responsibility.
be carried out strictly
carry
carrying forward
【句子3】
You can connect to high-speed Internet when traveling at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour.
在以300千米/小时以上的速度快速行进时，你也能连接到高速的互联网。
重点解析
at a/ the speed of 以……的速度
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 You can connect to high-speed Internet when traveling at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour.
拓展提升
（1）at+速度/价格：以……速度/价格
e.g. at an average speed of 以……的平均速度
at a reasonable/ low price 以合理的价格/低价
He bought the house at a low price. 他以低价买下了那座房子。
（2）at+名词：表示处于某种状态或进行某种活动
e.g. at meeting 在开会 at work 在工作
课文知识点梳理
1. Most of China’s high-speed trains can run _________ an average speed of 300 kilometers per hour.
A. in B. at C. with D. by
2. Whenever I see him, he is _________ (在工作).
B
at work
【句子4】
It is the new generation of high-speed trains developed by China on its own.
它是由中国自主研发的新一代高速列车。
重点解析
own pron. 属于自己的（东西或人）
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 It is the new generation of high-speed trains developed by China on its own.
拓展提升
（1）own作代词时，通常用在所有格之后，强调某事物为个人所有或具有私人性质。
e.g. on one’s own = by oneself 独立，独自地 of one’s own 属于某人自己的
She was determined to make it on her own, without asking for any help.
她决定独自完成这件事，不向任何人寻求帮助。
He has a beautiful garden of his own. 他有一座属于自己的美丽花园。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 It is the new generation of high-speed trains developed by China on its own.
拓展提升
（2）own 作动词时，意为“拥有”。
e.g. I own a small business. 我拥有一家小公司。
（3）own作形容词时，意为“自己的”。
e.g. She has her own opinions. 她有自己的观点。
（4）owner为名词，意为“所有人，主人”。
e.g. She is the true owner of this house. 她是这座房子真正的主人。
课文知识点梳理
1. Workers must take reasonable precautions to protect _____________ (他们自己的) health.
2. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely _________________ (独自地).
their own
on its own/ by itself
【句子5】
Although everyone thinks he is the best welding technician in China, he keeps on exploring new techniques and technologies.
尽管所有人认为他是中国最好的焊接技术员，但他仍然坚持探索新的工艺和技术。
重点解析
keep (kept, kept) v. 保存，保留，遵守，履行，使保持，使继续
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 Although everyone thinks he is the best welding technician in China, he keeps on exploring new techniques and technologies.
拓展提升——keep
与keep有关的短语
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示决心，迎难而上，强调动作反复）
keep doing sth. 继续做某事（表示状态或过程的继续，强调动作本身的不间断性）
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. = stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 Although everyone thinks he is the best welding technician in China, he keeps on exploring new techniques and technologies.
拓展提升——keep
keep (sb.) away from (sb./ sth.) 使（某人）远离（某人/某物）
keep pace with 与……齐头并进，与……步调一致
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 使不进入，把……关在外面
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep up with 跟上，不落后
keep in mind 记住，牢记
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 Although everyone thinks he is the best welding technician in China, he keeps on exploring new techniques and technologies.
拓展提升——keep
keep fit/ healthy 保持健康
keep an eye on 照看，留意
keep off 远离
keep a secret 保守秘密
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
课文知识点梳理
1. We must _________ people from cutting down trees.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. all the above
2. He is tired. You must try to _________ him _________.
A. keep; not work B. prevent; to work
C. keep; working D. keep; from working
3. How long can I _________ this storybook
A. buy B. keep C. bring D. connect
D
D
B
【句子6】
As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is passed down, the traditional folk art will be alive.
只要工匠精神传承下去，传统民间艺术就能永葆活力。
重点解析
alive adj. 活着的，有活力的
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is passed down, the traditional folk art will be alive.
拓展提升
live & alive & living & lively
单词 词性与含义 举例
live v. 居住 adj. 活的（不指人），现场直播的 He lives in Changsha. 他居住在长沙。
a live fish 一条活鱼 live music 现场演奏
alive adj. 活着的，在世的（表示状态，可作表语或后置定语） She and Simon’s father had not given up hope that he might be alive.
她和西蒙的父亲还没有放弃他或许还活着的希望。
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is passed down, the traditional folk art will be alive.
拓展提升
live & alive & living & lively
单词 词性与含义 举例
living n. 生活，谋生 adj. 居住的，活着的（可作定语） make a living 谋生
living room 卧室
lively adj. 生动的，活泼的，有生机的 We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching.
我们永远不会忘记他生动、有趣的教学。
课文知识点梳理
1. When I heard some shouts above me, I knew I was still _________ after the earthquake.
A. living B. live C. alive D. lively
2. Panda is one of the oldest _________ animal. They are still _________.
A. living; alive B. living; living
C. alive; living D. alive; lively
C
A
【句子7】
Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job.
工作共享指两个人分担一份全职工作的职责。
重点解析
divide v. 分开，分配
课文知识点梳理
【句子7】 Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job.
拓展提升——divide
divide into 把……分成
divide A from B 使分离，使分开
divide up 瓜分，分割，分配
e.g. They are divided into groups to pick up the rubbish left by the people at different spots.
他们分成几个小组，在各个地点拾起被人们留下的垃圾。
课文知识点梳理
选出正确短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. Boys and girls, you will ________________ six groups. (divide A from B/ divide into/ divide up)
2. If we join together, we will ____________ the work. (divide A from B/ divide into/ divide up)
3. It’s wrong to _________ a little puppy _________ its mother. (divide A from B/ divide into/ divide up)
be divided into
divide up
divide
from
【句子8】
Job sharing could offer them an opportunity to get ready for going back into full-time work.
工作共享能够给他们提供一个为重返全职工作做好准备的机会。
重点解析
ready adj. 准备好的，乐意的
课文知识点梳理
【句子8】 Job sharing could offer them an opportunity to get ready for going back into full-time work.
拓展提升——ready
ready不同含义的搭配
含义 常用搭配 举例
准备好的 be/ get ready for sth. be/ get ready to do sth. 为（做）某事做好准备 Are you ready for the competition
你为比赛做好准备了吗？
乐意的 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 She is kind, easy-going and always ready to help others.
她心地善良，性格随和，总是乐于助人。
课文知识点梳理
1. Are you ready ___________ (点餐)
2. Please _________________ (为……做好准备) the interview. 请为面试做好准备。
3. 英译中：Lei Feng was always ready to help others.
__________________________________________________________________
to order
be/ get ready for
雷锋总是乐于助人。
状语从句
03
状语从句
基本概念
【定义】在复合句中表示主句动作发生的时间的从句。
基本用法
【引导词】由when、while、as、since、until/ till、before、after、as soon as、“hardly… when…”、“no sooner… than…”、the moment/ minute等连词（词组）引导，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句尾。
一、时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
Aha Moment
状语从句
基本用法
（一）when/ while/ as
when/ while/ as引导时间状语从句的辨析
一、时间状语从句
连词 含义/用法 举例
when 意为“当……的时候”，表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或先后发生，从句的谓语动词既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词 The telephone rang when/ while I was watching TV.
我在看电视时，电话响了。
He was crossing the street when a bike hit him.
他在过马路时，一辆自行车撞到了他。
状语从句
基本用法
（一）when/ while/ as
when/ while/ as引导时间状语从句的辨析
一、时间状语从句
连词 含义/用法 举例
while 意为“当……的时候”，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词只能用延续性动词 当主句与从句具有对比关系，且从句侧重于描述动作正在发生的状态时，只能用while While we were at school, we went to the library every day.
在学校的时候，我们每天都去图书馆。
I was watching TV, while my wife was reading the newspaper last night.
昨晚我在看电视时，我的妻子在看报纸。
状语从句
基本用法
（一）when/ while/ as
when/ while/ as引导时间状语从句的辨析
一、时间状语从句
连词 含义/用法 举例
as 意为“一边……一边……，随着……”，表示主句的动作与从句的动作交替或同时发生，从句的谓语动词一般用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词 He is singing as he is working.
他一边唱歌一边工作。
As he grew older, he became more interested in traditional culture.
随着年龄的增长，他对传统文化更感兴趣了。
状语从句
基本用法
（二）since
since引导时间状语从句时，意为“自从……以来”，从句的谓语既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词
since引导的从句常用一般过去时，此时主句一般用现在完成时
e.g. Great changes have taken place since we left our school.
自从我们离开后，学校发生了巨大的变化。
I have been teaching English since I graduated from the college.
自从大学毕业后，我就一直在教英语。
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（二）since
【常见句型】It is/ has been+时间段+since引导的从句
时间段+has passed+since引导的从句
e.g. It is/ has been ten years since I settled down in the island.
我已经在这个岛上定居10年了。
Two weeks has passed since I came to Beijing.
我已经来北京2周了。
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（四）before/ after
（1）before (conj. 连词) ： 在……之前
【用法】表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前
e.g. She worked in Shanghai before she came here.
她来这里之前在上海工作。
She had studied English for 6 years before she went to college.
她在上大学前学了6年英语。
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（四）before/ after
（1）before (conj. 连词) ： 在……之前
【常见句型】It isn’t/ won’t be long+before引导的从句
It was/ will be+时间段+before引导的从句
e.g. It won’t be long before we meet again.
不久我们会再见面。 （“主将从现”）
It will be 2 weeks before they come back.
他们要过2周才能回来。 （“主将从现”）
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（四）before/ after
（2）after (conj. 连词) 在……之后
【用法】表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
e.g. I will let you know after I arrive in Changsha.
我到长沙后会告诉你。 （“主将从现”）
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（五）as soon as
as soon as引导时间状语从句时，意为“一……就……”，表示主句的动作与从句的动作几乎同时发生。
e.g. I will call you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你打电话。 （“主将从现”）
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（六）hardly… when…/ no sooner… than…
（1）hardly… when…/ no sooner… than… 一……就……
主句的谓语动词常用过去完成时，从句的谓语动词则常用一般过去时。
e.g. We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.
我们一到达这个国家，就开始下雨了。
He had no sooner arrived than he started complaining. 他一到就开始抱怨。
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（六）hardly… when…/ no sooner… than…
（2）hardly、no sooner置于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。
e.g. Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.
我们一到达这个国家，就开始下雨了。
No sooner had he arrived than he started complaining.
他一到就开始抱怨。
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（七）其他连词词组
the moment/ the minute 一……就……
the day 那一天
each time/ every time 每一次
e.g. Every time I see him, he is playing his cellphone.
我每次见到他，他都在玩手机。
The little girl began to do her homework the minute she got home.
这个小女孩一到家就开始写作业。
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
1. How time flies! It’s almost three years _________ we met last time.
A. that B. since C. while D. before
2. Because of the storm, it was already time for lunch _________ he got to the school.
A. since B. when C. while D. until
3. All the students have learned a lot _________ they came to this school.
A. when B. as soon as C. since D. while
4. Emily was listening to music _________ Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C. before D. after
B
B
C
B
【定义】在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件的从句。
【引导词】常由if、unless、as long as、in case等连词（词组）引导。
e.g. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
如果明天不下雨，那么我们就去徒步旅行。（“主将从现”）
Unless the small trees are taken good care of, they won’t grow up quickly.
除非精心照料小树，否则它们不会很快长大。（“主将从现”）
I will study as long as I am alive. 我会活到老，学到老。（“主将从现”）
You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains. 你最好带把伞，以防下雨。
二、条件状语从句
在条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
Aha Moment
状语从句
1. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing, _________ he has a guide or a map.
A. if B. because C. when D. unless
2. You won’t feel happy at school _________ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
3. _________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When
D
C
C
4. If we _________ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _________ worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
5. Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you _________ the rule, you’ll face a fine of up to 500 yuan.
A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken
A
B
基本概念
【定义】在复合句中表示主句动作发生的原因的从句。
基本用法
【引导词】由because、since、as、now that、in that、for等连词（词组）引导。
三、原因状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（1）because 因为，由于
表示直接原因，语气最强，一般位于主句之后。常用于回答why引起的提问。注意，because和so不能同时使用。
e.g. — Why didn’t you go 你为什么没有去？
— I didn’t go because I was not invited. 我没去是因为我没被邀请。
三、原因状语从句
“because+状语从句”相当于“because of+名词（短语）”，两者都可以表示原因。
e.g. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
= He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 他没有去上学，因为他生病了。
Aha Moment
状语从句
基本用法
（2）since 因为，既然
表示较为明显或对方已知的原因，语气较弱，常位于句首。
e.g. Since you are free today, you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.
既然今天有空，你可以在家休息或出去走走。
三、原因状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（3）as 由于
表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。
e.g. His mother won’t let him do anything as he is the youngest child.
由于他是家里最小的孩子，他的妈妈什么事情都不让他做。
三、原因状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（4）now that/ in that 既然，由于，因为
e.g. Now that everyone has known the truth, I needn’t keep it a secret.
既然大家已经知道真相了，我就不必保守秘密了。
I prefer country life in that it is more peaceful.
我更喜欢乡村生活，因为这种生活更宁静。
三、原因状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（5）for 因为
for引导的分句通常后置，表示对前句的补充说明，for前面要用逗号隔开。
e.g. We listened carefully, for he brought some important news.
我们认真地听着，因为他带来了一些重要的消息。
三、原因状语从句
状语从句
1. He had to retire early _________ poor health.
A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of
2. Because I got up very late this morning, _________ I was late for class.
A. but B. / C. so D. and
3. I like this TV program, _________ it’s very interesting and exciting.
A. though B. because C. so D. but
D
B
B
基本概念
【定义】在复合句中表示让步关系的从句。
基本用法
【引导词】常由though、although、even if、even though、as、“疑问词+ever”、“no matter+疑问词”等引导。
四、让步状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（1）though/ although 虽然
【注意】不能与but同时使用，但可与still、yet等同时使用。
e.g. Although he is poor, he is still happy.
虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。
四、让步状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（2）even if/ even though 即使，纵然，尽管
带有一种假设的含义，两者常互换。
e.g. Even if/ though it rains tomorrow, we won’t cancel our plan.
即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。
四、让步状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（3）as 尽管
从句要使用倒装结构，即把表语或动词原形等提至as之前。
【注意】当表语是名词时，前面不用冠词。though也可用于这样的倒装结构中，但although不可以。
e.g. Child as/ though he is, he has remembered a lot of English words.
= Although/ Though he is a child, he has remembered a lot of English words.
尽管他是个孩子，但他记住了很多英语单词。
四、让步状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
（4）疑问词+ever：whatever/ whoever/ whichever/ whenever/ wherever/ however
引导让步状语从句时，可分别与各自对应的“no matter+疑问词”互换。
e.g. Whatever/ No matter what you found, you must turn it in.
无论你发现了什么，都必须上交。
四、让步状语从句
状语从句
1. Everyone of us had a wonderful time at the class picnic _________ it rained all afternoon.
A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even though
2._________ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. As C. If D. Although
3. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although C. If D. But
4. My father spends much money on books, _________ he’s not rich.
A. but B. because C. even though D. as if
D
D
B
C
基本概念
【定义】在复合句中表示主句动作产生的结果的从句。
基本用法
【引导词】常由so that、“so… that…”、“such… that…”等引导。
五、结果状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
结果状语从句的常见结构
五、结果状语从句
结构 举例
so that+从句 She is a lovely girl so that we all like her.
她是一个可爱的女孩，所以我们都喜欢她。
so+adj./ adv. (原级)+that+从句 The film was so boring that I fell asleep half way through.
这部电影太无聊了，我看到一半就睡着了。
状语从句
基本用法
结果状语从句的常见结构
五、结果状语从句
状语从句
结构 举例
so+adj.+a/ an+可数名词单数形式+that+从句 It is so easy a question that I can work it out immediately.
这道题太简单了，我马上就能做出来。
such+a/ an+adj.+可数名词单数形式+that+从句 He is such a little boy that he can’t take care of himself.
他还是个小男孩，不能照顾自己。
such+adj.+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that+从句 It is such fine weather that I want to have a walk.
天气如此好，我想出去走走。
在结果状语从句的结构中，当名词前面有many、much、little、few等表示数量的词修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。
e.g. There are so many people in the market that I can’t go in.
市场里人太多了，我根本进不去。
Aha Moment
1. It was _________ lovely weather _________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such; that B. so as; as C. such a; that D. so; as
2. We arrived _________ late that there were no seats left.
A. much B. too C. so D. very
3. Changsha is an active city. It’s _________ that many tourists come every summer.
A. so nice place B. so nice a place
C. such nice place D. such nice a place
A
C
B
基本概念
【定义】在复合句中表示主句动作发生的目的的从句。
基本用法
【引导词】常由so that、in order that引导。so that引导的从句通常位于主句之后；in order that引导的从句既可位于主句之前，又可位于主句之后。
【注意】从句中常含有情态动词，如can、could、may、might、will、would等。
e.g. He gets up early so that/ in order that he can catch up with the first bus.
他起得早是为了能赶上第一班车。
六、目的状语从句
状语从句
1. Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _________ all of us could understand her.
A. until B. although C. so that D. as soon as
2. You’d better take the map with you _________ you won’t get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
C
D
基本概念
【定义】在复合句中表示主句动作发生的地点的从句。
基本用法
【引导词】常由where和wherever引导。
e.g. Put the dictionary where it was. 把词典放回原处。
I’ll go wherever the people want me to go. 人们需要我去哪里，我就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
七、地点状语从句
状语从句
基本概念
【定义】在复合句中表示与主句相比较的从句。
基本用法
【引导词】常由“as… as…”、“not so/ as… as…”、than等连词（词组）引导。
e.g. The test was not as difficult as I had expected.
这次考试没有我预料中那么难。
八、比较状语从句
状语从句
基本概念
【定义】在复合句中表示主句动作发生的方式的从句。
基本用法
【引导词】常由as、as if/ as though等连词（词组）引导。
九、方式状语从句
状语从句
基本用法
as if/ as though 仿佛，好像
从句多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所述情况属实或实现的可能性较大。
e.g. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的妈妈一样。
九、方式状语从句
状语从句
1. More people will eat out in restaurants _________ they do today.
A. than B. when C. while D. as
2. You must do the exercise _________ I show you.
A. as if B. before C. when D. as
D
D
状语从句—小结
1. You won’t fully appreciate the charm of the Great Wall _________ you go there in person.
A. because B. after C. if D. unless
2. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up _________ it’s really necessary.
A. unless B. so that C. if D. when
3. We should take care of the earth _________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that
4. You can surf the Internet _________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. if B. after C. until D. unless
D
A
D
A
听力技巧与交际用语
04
【考情分析】
通告主要出现在车站或机场广播、短新闻、天气预报、口头通知等场景中。在职教高考听力中，通告类考题主要考查考生对听力材料中具体信息（如时间、号码等）的捕捉。
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
【解题技巧】
关注首句，进行听前预读和预判；重点关注时间、号码等关键信息。
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
【例题】
1. Where are the passengers
A. On board Flight 702. B. On board Flight 712. C. On board Flight 602.
2. When does the plane take off
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:13. C. At 11:26.
3. What can’t the passengers do while the plane is taking off
A. Fasten the seat belts. B. Smoke. C. Read.
4. What can we know from the speaker
A. Passengers may unfasten the seat belts while the plane is landing.
B. The plane is flying to New York.
C. The plane will arrive in the morning.
【例题】
【解析】这段独白为机上广播。根据听力材料中的“You’re now on board Flight 702 bound for New York.”可知，A项为第1题正确答案，B项为第4题正确答案；根据听力材料中的“The flight will take two hours and thirteen minutes. The time of arrival is 9:13 p.m.”可知，飞机的飞行时长为2小时13分，抵达时间为晚上9:13，由此可推知，飞机的起飞时间为晚上7:00，故A项为第2题正确答案；根据听力材料中的“And remember, smoking is not permitted during take-off.”可知，飞机起飞时不允许吸烟，故B项为第3题正确答案。
【听力原文】
Attention, please! Welcome on board, ladies and gentlemen! You’re now on board Flight 702 bound for New York. The flight will take two hours and thirteen minutes. The time of arrival is 9:13 p.m. Will you please fasten your seat belts for take-off And remember, smoking is not permitted during take-off. Thank you.
You may unfasten your seat belts. We are now flying at speed of 865 kilometers per hour. If you would like to read, there are newspapers and magazines ready for you. Have a good journey.
【Exercise 1】 听下面2段独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段独白读两遍。听第1段独白，回答第1至4小题。
1. How long was the team working on the project
A. For 4 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years.
2. Who is the team leader
A. Lydia. B. Tomas. C. Moradi.
3. Which car did the team recreate
A. An Iranian one. B. An Italian one. C. A British one.
4. What was the engineers’ primary goal
A. To develop a unique car.
B. To put super sports cars into mass production.
C. To learn how to make a sports car by themselves.
A
C
B
C
【Text 1 听力原文】
This is Britain’s Daily News at 10:00. I’m Lydia Thompson, and we’re starting off the night with a story from Iran. A team of engineers there have created an exact copy of a super sports car. For the past four years, the leader and designer Masoud Moradi has led his creative group through the research, design, modeling, and making stages of the project. The final product is a perfect copy of the Italian expensive car. At a presentation in an Iranian city on September 10th, the audience was treated to the sight of the flashy yellow race car. In Moradi’s speech, he explained that his team had chosen a unique model of a superior brand. In building the car, they tried to recreate the main features and even the simplest details of the initial model. They did it and he said, “We believe that our team can produce one of the best cars in the world.” The main goal was to gain the technical knowledge and methods for making super sports cars. Since they have accomplished this, the next step is to produce Iranian-made expensive sports cars. It may take a while for mass production (大批生产) of such cars—but if the enthusiasm of the crowd is any indication, there will certainly be enough buyers!
【Exercise 1】 听下面2段独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段独白读两遍。听第2段独白，回答第5至7小题。
5. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners
A. Green-circle. B. Blue-square. C. Black-diamond.
6. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort
A. There are no instructors there.
B. Visitors can take cable cars there.
C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest.
7. How can visitors get the best prices
A. By calling the resort directly.
B. By going to the sales desk.
C. By booking through the website.
A
B
C
【Text 2 听力原文】
Welcome to Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canada’s most popular destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Whether you ski, snowboard, or just want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the No.1 ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer several green-circle runs for beginners. Too easy for you Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the world. They can help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you don’t mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. You’ll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, you’ll love relaxing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates.
【Exercise 2 】请重听Exercise 1的2段独白，补全空白处的内容。每段独白读两遍。
听第1段独白，回答第8至12小题。
This is Britain’s Daily News at 10:00. I’m Lydia Thompson, and we’re starting off the night with a story from Iran. A team of engineers there have created an exact copy of a super sports car. For the past years, the ______ and designer Masoud Moradi has led his creative group through the research, design, modeling, and making stages of the project. The final product is a perfect copy of the Italian expensive car. At a presentation in an Iranian city on September 10th, the audience was treated to the sight of the flashy yellow race car. In Moradi’s speech, he explained that his team had chosen a unique model of a superior brand. In building the car, they tried to recreate the main ________ and even the simplest details of the initial model.
four
leader
features
【Exercise 2 】请重听Exercise 1的2段独白，补全空白处的内容。每段独白读两遍。
听第1段独白，回答第8至12小题。
They did it and he said, “We believe that our team can produce one of the best cars in the world.” The main goal was to gain the knowledge and methods for making super sports cars. Since they have accomplished this, the next step is to produce Iranian-made expensive sports cars. It may take a while for mass production (大批生产) of such cars—but if the enthusiasm of the crowd is any indication, there will certainly be enough !
technical
buyers
【Text 1 听力原文】
This is Britain’s Daily News at 10:00. I’m Lydia Thompson, and we’re starting off the night with a story from Iran. A team of engineers there have created an exact copy of a super sports car. For the past four years, the leader and designer Masoud Moradi has led his creative group through the research, design, modeling, and making stages of the project. The final product is a perfect copy of the Italian expensive car. At a presentation in an Iranian city on September 10th, the audience was treated to the sight of the flashy yellow race car. In Moradi’s speech, he explained that his team had chosen a unique model of a superior brand. In building the car, they tried to recreate the main features and even the simplest details of the initial model. They did it and he said, “We believe that our team can produce one of the best cars in the world.” The main goal was to gain the technical knowledge and methods for making super sports cars. Since they have accomplished this, the next step is to produce Iranian-made expensive sports cars. It may take a while for mass production (大批生产) of such cars—but if the enthusiasm of the crowd is any indication, there will certainly be enough buyers!
【Exercise 2 】请重听Exercise 1的2段独白，补全空白处的内容。每段独白读两遍。
听第2段独白，回答第13至17小题。
Welcome to Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canada’s most ________ destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Whether you ski, snowboard, or just want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the number one ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer several runs for beginners. Too easy for you Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional from all over the world.
popular
green-circle
instructors
【Exercise 2 】请重听Exercise 1的2段独白，补全空白处的内容。每段独白读两遍。
听第2段独白，回答第13至17小题。
They can help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you don’t mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. You’ll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car ________ fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, you’ll love relaxing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates.
provides
Book
【Text 2 听力原文】
Welcome to Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canada’s most popular destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Whether you ski, snowboard, or just want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the No.1 ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer several green-circle runs for beginners. Too easy for you Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the world. They can help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you don’t mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. You’ll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, you’ll love relaxing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates.
时代精神
1. 向工匠或楷模等人物提问的用语
What qualities do you think… should have
二、交际用语
How do you like craftsmanship
Why do you admire…
How did… make it
What do you think a good… is like
听力技巧与交际用语
时代精神
2. 形容工匠或楷模等人物及其精神的用语
It was my honor to be part of the project.
二、交际用语
As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is passed down, … will be alive.
Craftsmanship is about quality, passion and experience.
All of us could devote ourselves to…
I think it was my passion for my country and…
听力技巧与交际用语
时代精神
2. 形容工匠或楷模等人物及其精神的用语
… need to focus on every small detail in the whole process.
二、交际用语
His team won a national award for their contribution to the country’s…
He always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area.
听力技巧与交际用语
时代精神
3. 表达对工匠或楷模等人物及其精神的赞美、喜爱或敬佩的用语
She is my role model.
二、交际用语
They are figures I respect.
I’m a big fan.
Other classmates look up to…, such as…
听力技巧与交际用语
时代精神
3. 表达对工匠或楷模等人物及其精神的赞美、喜爱或敬佩的用语
That’s why I admire… so much.
二、交际用语
I know what… stands for now.
We both have found our dreams and role models.
听力技巧与交际用语
总结
1. 词汇、短语与句型
2. 课文知识点梳理
3. 语法：状语从句
4. 听力技巧与交际用语
单元总结
THANK YOU
主讲aaa

展开更多......

收起↑