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(共37张PPT)
专题二　冠词
目录
CONTENTS
02 课堂精讲
03 备考精练
01 思维导图
思维导图
01
课堂精讲
02
一、不定冠词a/an的用法
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，泛指某一类人或物。
A tiger is a fierce wild animal.老虎是一种凶猛的野生动物。
2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
A man phoned you this morning.今天早上有个男人给你打电话了。
3. 用于单数可数名词之前，表示数量“一”，但数量的概念没有one强。
I need a pen to write down the address.我需要一支笔来记下地址。
4. 用在某些不可数名词前，表示某种具体的情况或概念。
He has a great knowledge of history.他有丰富的历史知识。
a heavy rain 一场大雨
5. 用于一些固定搭配中。
a number of 一些　　　 in a hurry 匆忙地
go for a walk 去散步　　 make a living 谋生
once upon a time 从前 as a matter of fact 事实上
at a time 一次 in a way在某种程度上
pay a visit to 拜访，参观 as a result 因此
after a while 过了一会儿 have a try 尝试一下
in a word 总而言之 all of a sudden 突然地
have a good time 玩得开心
特别提醒：
(1)在名词前使用a还是an要取决于不定冠词后面的名词或形容词的读音。如果是以元音音素开头，应用an；如果是以辅音音素开头，应用a。
(2)a，e，i，o，u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，如：u发音是/ju/时前面用冠词a；u发音是/ /时前面用冠词an。
(3)中考中常见的以元音字母开头前面用a或an的有：
A a an apple，an artist，an American boy，an Asian country，an aunt
E e a European country，an egg，an eight-month baby，an 11-year-old boy
I i an idea，an interesting book
O o a one-eyed wolf，an orange，an old man，an outgoing girl
U u an umbrella，an unusual story，an unhappy woman，an ugly man，a useful book，a UFO，a usual day，a university student
特别记 an hour，an honest boy
26个字母中以元音音素开头的辅音字母有：f/ef/，h/e /，l/el/，m/em/，n/en/，r/ɑ (r)/，s/es/，x/eks/
二、定冠词the的用法
1. 指双方都知道的人或物。
—Where are the new books，Jim 吉姆，那些新书在哪里
—They are on the small table.它们在小桌子上。
2. 特指上文提到过的人或物。
I bought a book yesterday.The book is about history.我昨天买了一本书。这本书是关于历史的。
3. 当名词后有介词短语、分词短语、定语从句等限定性修饰成分，用来明确指代某一特定事物时，该名词前通常用定冠词 the。
The cat in the garden is sleeping peacefully.花园里的那只猫正在安静地睡觉。
The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.我昨天从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
4. 表示顺序时序数词前用the。
She won the first prize in the singing competition.她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。
5. 形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前用the。
She is the tallest girl in our class.她是我们班个子最高的女孩。
Mary is the only girl that is often late for class.玛丽是唯一一个上课经常迟到的女孩。
6. 在形容词比较级中表示“两者之中其中一个较……”时，比较级前用the。
She is the taller of the two.她是两个当中较高的一个。
7. 用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
8. 用于表示方位的名词前。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
9. the用于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人。如：the Smiths 史密斯一家人。
10. “the＋普通名词”构成专有名词。如：the Great Wall 长城，the White House 白宫。
11. “play＋乐器”表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加the。
Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the flute.艾丽斯喜欢拉小提琴，而凯特喜欢吹长笛。
12. “the＋形容词”表示一类人。如：the poor穷人，the sick 病人，the elderly 老年人，the disabled 残疾人。
13. 用在江河、 海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面。如：the North China Plain华北平原，the Yellow River 黄河。
14. 代替所有格代词，指已提到过的人的身体或衣着的某部分。如：hit sb.on the nose打到某人的鼻子，pat sb.on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀，catch sb.by the collar抓住某人的衣领。
15. 用于一些固定搭配中。
on the right/left在右/左边　　in the front of在……的前面　　　at the foot of the hill在山脚下
in the afternoon 在下午 in the daytime在白天
at the beginning 起初
in the end最后　　 take the place of 取代　　
by the way 顺便说一下
in the way 挡道　 for the time being 暂时　　
all the time 一直
on the Internet 在网上　 on the computer在电脑上
on the radio 在广播里
go to the cinema 看电影
on the whole总的看来；基本上
the same as 和……一样
三、零冠词(不用冠词)的情况
1. 复数可数名词前不用冠词，表示泛指。
Children are often curious about things around them.孩子常对他们周围的事物很好奇。
2. 不可数名词前不用冠词，表示泛指。
Plants need light and water.植物需要光和水。
3. 表示节日、月份、星期、季节的名词前一般不加the；但如果限定某年的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加the。
We will give a card to our teacher on Teachers’ Day.我们在教师节将给我们老师一张贺卡。
Her birthday is in April.她的生日在4月。
They are going to visit you on Sunday.他们打算周日去拜访你。
Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
He was born in the summer of 1964.他出生于1964年的夏天。
The project was completed in the September of last year.这个项目在去年的九月完成。
4. 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。
learn Chinese/maths/physics/chemistry 学语文/数学/物理/化学
in Germany/Japan在德国/日本　in Africa/Europe 在非洲/欧洲
5. 一些专有名词前不加冠词。
New York 纽约，Christmas Day圣诞节，Wall Street华尔街
6. 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词；如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示“一顿……的饭”，可加冠词。
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
We had a delicious lunch at the new café.我们在新开的咖啡馆吃了一顿美味的午餐。
7. 介词 by 构成的表方式的短语中，名词前不用冠词。但表示使用某种交通工具时，如果用介词
in 或 on，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。
by bike/bus/plane/car 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/汽车，by email 通过邮件
on the bus/plane 乘公共汽车/飞机，in his car 乘坐他的汽车
8. “play＋球类/棋类”时，此类名词前不加冠词。
play basketball打篮球，play chess下国际象棋
9. “名词＋基数词”表示顺序时，前面不加冠词the。
Page Three=the third page第三页，Lesson One=the first lesson第一课
10. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和 no时，均不用冠词。
his second son他的第二个儿子，that old man那个老人，Mr Wang’s car王先生的车
11. 表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。
He was elected monitor of our class last term.他上学期被选为我们班的班长。
12. 用于一些固定搭配中。
at home在家　　　　　 at midnight 在午夜　　
at noon中午　　　　　　 in trouble陷入困难
in danger处于危险中　 in fact事实上　
in short 简言之　　 on sale 出售中
by chance 偶然　 on foot 步行　　　　
in case 以防万一 for example例如
go to bed 去睡觉　 lie in bed躺在床上　
from door to door 挨家挨户
特别提醒：一冠之差，意思不同
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
in class 在上课 in the class 在教室里
in front of 在……(整体外)的前面 in the front of 在……(整体内)的前部
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院
have words 争吵 have a word 谈话
in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道，妨碍
a number of 一些 the number of ……的数量
备考精练
03
一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要时用“/”。
1. We should provide more support for ____________ disabled.
2. She had ____________ idea to start ____________ recycling program at school.
3. China is one of ___________ largest countries in __________ world.
4. She is ____________ eight-year-old girl from ____________ London.
the
an
a
the
the
an
/
5. The boy，who is from ____________ European country，finished ____________ third in ____________ race.
6. ____________ sun rises in ____________ east every morning.
7. Mary invited ____________ Smiths to come to her party last week.They all had ____________ good time.
8. A team from ___________ UK won the game in ___________ end.
9. He is in ___________ hospital now，because he has just had ____________ operation.
a
the
the
The
the
the
a
the
the
/
an
10. Tom is ____________ honest boy who never lies.His dream is to be ____________ artist in ____________ future.
11. The hunter told ____________ interesting story about ____________ one-eyed wolf.
12. She often plays ____________ table tennis after school，while her sister prefers to play ____________ piano.
13. This dictionary is ____________ useful book for learning ____________ English.
an
an
the
an
a
/
the
a
/
14. The old man told us ____________ unusual story about ____________ talking fish.
15. It will take you ____________ hour to finish that maths test. You must be careful，because you won’t get ____________ second chance.
16. He had an awful time in ____________ hospital.
17. ____________ Yellow River is known as ____________ “Mother River” of China.
18. Let’s go to the cinema to watch ____________ new movie.
an
a
an
a
the
The
the
a
19. ____________ more you read，____________ better you will be.
20. He works as ____________ volunteer in ____________ United Nations.
二、六选五。(2025·福建改编)
The
the
a
the
A.But where do we start
B.Check out classes at university.
C.Hobbies are important for daily life.
D.Ask yourself： How do I want to feel
E.You get fun from hobbies，not pressure.
F.Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
　　Hobbies lead to better health，more sleep，lower pressure and greater life satisfaction.Get joy from your hobby，and you’ll be a better person.1.____________ Here are some suggestions from experts.
● 2.____________
A
D
Hobbies can help you calm down.An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.Relaxed or socially connected
It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing，like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
3.____________ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you.You can always do more later.
F
It’s also smart not to do something more than you can.If you don’t want to do that，just stop.4.____________
● Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young，like singing or collecting things.It’s a really helpful place to start，and it allows you to feel comfortable.
Also，consider going back to school.5.____________ Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential(潜在的) hobby.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier，everyone around you will benefit.
E
B
三、语法填空。(2025·深圳联考)
In ancient China，when flowers just started to bloom(盛开) during early spring，people would choose a day to get together for a flower-themed party.This day is 1.____________ (know) as the Flower Festival nowadays.
The Flower Festival was 2.____________(wide) celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month.But in some places，people would also celebrate it on the second，the 3.____________(twelve) and the twenty-fifth day of the second
known
widely
twelfth
lunar month.It depended 4.____________ the local weather in different places.
The Flower Festival has a history of over 1，400 years.It was believed that this day was 5.____________ birthday of all flowers.Every spring in ancient China，there would be poetic and interesting celebrations.A 6.____________(joy) activity was an outing in the countryside to enjoy colorful flowers.People would also go to a garden nearby，or simply any place 7.____________ can allow them to feel the spring.There were
on
the
joyful
that
also many other 8.____________(event).For example，people，especially girls，would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flowers to express 9.____________(they) wishes for a bright future.They also drank flower tea，planted flowers and caught butterflies.
In a word，the Flower Festival is a great time 10.________ ______________ (experience) the beauty of spring.
Now，more and more people have begun to celebrate this festival again.
events
their
to
experience

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